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(共24张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Reading and Thinking
What are some important life choices
primary school
middle school
senior high school
university
Every choice we make defines our life.
study
jobs
marriage partner
Every choice we make determines how we are remembered by others.
baby
To enter a key university
To get a good job
To find a perfect girl/boyfriend
To live a happy life
To help people
...
Important choices a person can make in life include decisions on university study, jobs, and marriage partners. These choices are important because they determine our future. However, from a wider perspective, the most important choices include moral decisions, how we live our lives and treat others. Such choices may not necessarily change our life paths, but they will determine how we are remembered by others. Life is full of choices. You don't decide how your story begins, but you do get to decide how it ends.
What could you know about Lin Qiaozhi from these two pictures
Lin Qiaozhi
doctor
in the OB-GYN department
She worked with
pregnant women
and she delivered babies.
Mother of ten thousand babies
babies
kids
1). Read and find out:
The text, written in order of __________, is mainly about Lin qiaozhi’s ____________________.
Biography
time
life experience
A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.
The text is developed by time.
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is precious. . . To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired " These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, She was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. D r Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her Heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department. "As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 Apri 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: "1'm ready to go," she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.”
Read for a style
Read the text carefully and find out all the important events, life choices and results related to Lin qiaozhi.
Time Important events Her choice Results
1901
1906
At age 18
At age 26
From age 26 to 27
Her mother died.
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College.
She graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
She was sent to study in Europe.
She was born.
She was named a chief resident physician.
Time Important events Her choice Results
In 1939
In 1941
During the war
She was sent to study in the US.
She rejected the offer to stay in the US.
She went back to China to serve the woman and children.
She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital.
Her department was closed.
She opened a private clinic.
She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help, especially the poor patients.
Time Important events Her choice Results
From 1954 to 1983
22 April 1983
During her lifetime
She was elected to the first National People's Congress.She held many important positions.
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training new doctors.
She tended patients, published medical research on care for woman and children,and trained new doctors.
She died.
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
She chose not to marry.
She devoted all her life to work and delivered over 50,000 babies.
Read for details
Para.1 Dr Lin’s ______________________
“Life is precious. . . To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired " These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Q1: How did the writer introduce the topic
By quoting Dr Lin’ words.
Q2: what did Dr Lin value most
Life and trust
Life principle
Life principle works as a compass ____________ one’s life and a weapon _________ one through life
amazing
hard choices
guiding
carrying
Skill①
present an attractive introduction
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
dilemmas
chioces
3). Read and find out:
What dilemmas was she faced with What were her choices
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
dilemmas
chioces
to get married; to study medicine
She chose to study medicine.
She chose to serve people at home.
to stop helping people in need; to open a private clinic
to stay in the US; to serve the children at home
She opened a clinic, helping the poor.
to hold positions; to tend patients, publishing...
She was interested in tending...
3). Read and find out:
What dilemmas was she faced with What were her choices
Choice 1
Choice 2
Choice 3
Choice 4
She chose to study medicine.
She chose to serve people at home.
She opened a clinic, helping the poor.
She was interested in tending...
Read and conclude:
What kind of person Lin Qiaozhi was
Choice 1
She chose to study medicine.
Para.2: “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, ...
She responded, ”I'd rather stay single to study all my life!”
determined, strong-willed, persistent, ...
Choice 2
She chose to serve people at home.
Para.3: She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.
What would Lin Qiaozhi get if she had accepted their offer
She cared little about fame and fortune and was very patriotic(爱国的).
Choice 3
She opened a clinic, helping the poor.
Para.4: She charged very low fees to treat patients and reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
kind, empathetic(共情的), and treating people equally...
Choice 4
She was interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training the next generation of doctors.
Para.5: “The OB-GYN department care for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Two lives refer to the lives of women and children.
responsible, caring, generous, ...
Make a summary.
When she was five years old，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1. ______（affect） by her mother’s 2.______(die)．At age 18，she chose to study medicine. Eight years later，Lin graduated 3.______Peking Union Medical College and 4.___________(immediate) became the first woman ever 5.____________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because of the war. 6._________(think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954，she 7._____________(elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8._________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own，she left her 9._________(save) to a kindergarten and 10.______fund for new doctors.
affected
death
from
immediately
to be hired
Thinking
was elected
till/until
savings
a
Lin Qiaozhi not only helped deliver the babies, but she dedicated her whole life to the mothers and children!
Let's read and think:
Para.1: “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired.”
Para.6: And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. ...
“As long as I can breathe, I belong to my department. The value of my life lies in treating patients.” --- Lin Qiaozhi
This was her life principle, and this was a great woman who stayed true to her original aspiration(初心).
Further thinking
No matter what you choose, stick to your original aspiration!
Have you found your principle to carry through
Who/What are you going to fight for
Homework
Read the dilemma attached. Make your own choice and give your reasons.
THANKS

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