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辽宁省锦州市
2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. ___36___Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didn't.
Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast ___37___The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. ___38___ The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.
___39___They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.
A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. ___40___A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students don't know about it.
C. But they think it may be harmful to their health.
D. But that may be a big mistake for students.
E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.
F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.
G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.
辽宁省锦州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few tips for getting started
I’ve always wanted to start my own business. ____16____ In 2013, I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off until a later time. Here’s why getting started is the best way to get started.
● It’s better than thinking about it.
____17____ But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as much as you like, but thinking isn’t going to change the situation. You won’t go anywhere, as if you’re a human statue.
● You’ve got to get over your fear of starting eventually.
“Have no fear of perfection — you’ll never reach it.” says Salvador Dali. ____18____ Are you afraid Why are you so afraid Things not going the way you expect them to Losing money Whatever your fears might be, it’s time to get over it.
● ____19____
Ready, aim, fire! You’ve heard of the saying, right Well, what happens if you spend all your time aiming, and not firing You’ll never hit anything! Ready, fire, aim should be your approach. You might not get it right on the first shot, but you can adjust your aim as you go along.
● It’s better to make a mistake than do nothing at all.
I don’t like to make mistakes; you don’t like mistakes; nobody likes to make mistakes. But nobody’s perfect so it’s impossible not to make a mistake. As great as computers and smartphone are, even they can make mistakes! You can’t get away from it. And when you do make a mistake, what will you do ____20____
A. Try to avoid making mistakes
B. It’s better to learn — ready, aim, fire.
C. Learn from it and get, it right the next time.
D. You can adjust your actions along the way.
E. Yet I didn’t make that decision until 3 years ago.
F. Maybe that’s the reason why you’ve yet to get started up until now.
G. Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have.
辽宁省锦州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director. ____11____ He is remembered as a master of opera.
____12____ Many early forerunners of Impressionistic Music including Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly.
Turandot, an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name, is by far considered to be one of Puccini’s most popular and most performed works.
It’s a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself. ____13____
In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower. ____14____ Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in south China, is the most popular one. By admiring the jasmine flower, the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love. ____15____ In 1804 the song was published in a book by British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China.
A. Turandot is performed regularly all over the world
B. At the end of the 18th century. it was first translated into English
C. It’s believed that Puccini’s operas are strong in emotion and conflict.
D. The opera was first performed in 1926, two years after Puccini’s death.
E. During his music career, Puccini was also influenced by other musicians.
F. Though Puccini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera
G. There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmine Flower in different parts of China.
答案：
辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. （当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake for students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast （真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗 ）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answer is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. （健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。
【39题详解】
下文“They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。
辽宁省锦州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
辽宁省锦州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧大师Giacomo Puccini，他创作了《图兰朵》，在这部歌剧中，你可以听到一首中国传统民歌，叫做《茉莉花》，同时介绍了关于《茉莉花》这首歌的一些背景知识。
【11题详解】
根据上文Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director.( Giacomo Puccini出生于1858年，是一个音乐导演的儿子)以及后文He is remembered as a master of opera.(他被认为是一位歌剧大师)由此可知，本句承接上文继续介绍Giacomo Puccini的个人情况。故F选项“尽管Puccini接受过不同音乐领域的训练，但他真正热爱的是歌”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据后文Many early forerunners of Impressionistic Music including Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly.可知许多印象派音乐的先驱者，包括Rimsky-Korsakov、Strauss、Schoenberg和Stravinsky，都给了他很大的启发。由此可知，本段是在说明给了Puccini启发的一些音乐家。故E选项“在他的音乐生涯中，Puccini也受到了其他音乐家的影响”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文It’s a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself.可知遗憾的是，Puccini没有机会亲自观看他自己的伟大歌剧。由此可知，本句承接上文具体说明为什么Puccini没有亲自看到自己的歌剧，是因为歌剧是在他去世之后上演的。故D选项“歌剧在1926年首次上演，也就是Puccini去世两年之后”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower.可知在这部歌剧中，你可以听到一首中国传统民歌，叫做《茉莉花》。以及后文Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in south China, is the most popular one.可知其中最受欢迎的版本是在中国南方的江苏省唱的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明《茉莉花》这首歌的信息，介绍《茉莉花》在中国不同地区有不同版本，最受欢迎的版本是在中国南方的江苏省唱的。故G选项“在中国的不同地区有许多不同版本的茉莉花”符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据后文In 1804 the song was published in a book by British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China.可知1804年，这首歌被英国外交官出版成书，成为第一首在国外流行的中国民歌。由此可知，本句应当是在说明《茉莉花》这首歌开始在国外流行的时间是在18世纪末，它第一次被翻译成英语。故B选项“在18世纪末，它第一次被翻译成英语”符合语境，故选B。

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