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(共79张PPT)
动词的时态
时 态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
6
10
22
0
5
20
1
20
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
I am washing my clothes.
He is not listening to me.
Are you looking at the blackboard？
一般过去时
否定构成：am/is/are+not+doing
一般疑问构成：Am/Is/Are ......doing
动词构成： am/is/are+doing
现在进行时
动词现在分词变化规则
一般
work-working
以不发音的-e 结尾
decide-deciding
重读闭音节结尾
begin-beginning
以-ie结尾
lie-lying
写出下列词的现在分词　　
practice——
talk——
cut——
tie——
practicing
talking
cutting
tying
1. 此刻正在发生的动作
I am doing my homework now.
现在进行时
习题
——Are your parents at home, Jane 　　
——No. They______ taking a walk in the park.
A. do B. are C. will D. have
2. 一段时间正在发生的动作
She is studying hard this term.
现在进行时
习题
Shanghai _______ the World Expo now.
A.holds B.is holding C.held D.has held
常见标志词：
一般过去时
look
listen
I have to leave. My parents are waiting for me now.
now
Look！ The girl is dancing.
Listen！The boy is singing.
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
just a moment/minute
现在进行时
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
---Just a moment. I ______ a message.
A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent
根据语境判断现在进行
-- I can't find David. Where is he
-- He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
现在进行时
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here
--Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him.
A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
I have finished my homework.
I haven't finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework？
一般过去时
否定构成 ：have/has+not+done
一般疑问构成：Have/Has ......done
动词构成 ：have/has+done
现在完成时
动词过去分词变化规则
一般
work-worked
以不发音的-e 结尾
decide-decided
辅音字母加y结尾
study-studied
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
stop-stopped
plan
cry
practise
planned
cried
practised
常用辅元辅
listen-listened
speak
hear
see
give
build
swim
buy
teach
动词过去分词
不规则变化
spoken
heard
seen
given
built
swum
bought
taught
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film.
I haven't watched this film yet.
现在完成时
already
yet
I have already visited America.
I haven't visited America yet.
真题链接
—— Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
—— Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
现在完成时
2. 过去开始的动作，持续到现在，或许还将持续下去
谓语动词用延续性动词。
I have worked there for two years.
I have worked there since 2013.
How long has he been a teacher？
常见标志词：
一般过去时
up to now
so far
I have never visited such a beautiful city.
never
Up to now， I have read two novels.
I have finished all work so far.
I have visited America recently.
recently
现在完成时
for
since
how long
I have worked there for two years.
I have worked there since 1992.
How long have you worked there
真题链接1
He ____ in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. working
真题链接2
Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
come buy/receive
go borrow
leave put on
arrive/reach catch a cold
join open
finish close
die
fall asleep
be here
be there
be away
be
be in
be over
be dead
be asleep
have
kept
wear
have a cold
be open
be closed
现在完成时
I have been away from this school for eight years.
How long have you been at the airport
现在完成时
判断下列句子正误：
I have left this school for eight years.
How long have you arrived at the airport
按照意思补全下列句子：
I have joined the army.
I have ____ ____ the army for two years.
I have borrowed this book from my friend.
I have _____ this book from my friend since 1988.
been in
kept
现在完成时
真题链接1
—How long has Robert __________
—Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing
B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club
D. studied in this school
真题链接2
I've _____ in the school for a year now，and I really
love my students．
A．worked B．arrived C．joined D．come
真题链接3
—How long have you ____ your e-book It is nice.
—Only about three weeks.
A. had B. bought C. received D. borrowed
现在完成时
根据语境判断现在完成时
—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair
—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent
C. am spending D. was spending
真题链接
Don’t return the video to Peter, I_____it.
A. don’t watch B. won’t watch
C. haven’t watched D. wasn’t watch
高频考点：have been in
have been to
have gone to
现在完成时
已在某地呆（多久）
去过已归
去而未归
看句子理解区别：
——Lihua has gone to Beijing. Have you been to Beijing before？
——Never. But Tom has been in Beijing for two years.
真题链接
——Where is Tom Do you know
　　　　——I think he ______to the library．
　　A． has gone B．goes C． has been D． went
I leave home at 7 every morning.
She leaves home at 7 every morning.
I don't do any exercise.
Do you usually leave home at 7？
一般过去时
否定构成：do/does+not+原形
一般疑问构成：Do/Does ......原形
动词构成： 原形/单三
一般现在时
动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般
work-works
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾
miss-misses catch-catches
辅音字母加 y 结尾
hurry-hurries
特殊：have—has
be 动词的三种形式：am, is, are
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
leave——
cry——
run——
watch——
leaves
cries
runs
watches
She does excersice everyday.
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
The earth moves around the sun.
I leave home at 7 every morning.
一般现在时
2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。用一般现在时　
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
用正确形式填空
My teacher said the earth_______( move ) around the sun.
moves
常见标志词：
sometimes
often
usually
always
I sometimes go to school on foot.
I often go to school by bike.
I usually go to school by car.
I always go to school by taxi.
一般现在时
every
She eats breakfast every day.
真题链接
Tom is a famous pianist. He ______ the piano every morning.
A. plays B. played
C. is playing D. was playing
在时间、条件等状语从句中，主将从现。
一般现在时
If it rains tomorrow， I will stay at home.
When I grow up, I will marry you.
As soon as I wake up, I will drink a cup of tea.
真题链接
Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.
A. becomes B. become
C. became D. becoming
I finished my homework.
But I didn't bring it.
Did you really finish it？
一般过去时
否定构成：didn't + 动词原形
一般疑问构成：Did ......动词原形
动词构成： 动词过去式
动词过去式变化规则
一般
work-worked
以不发音的-e 结尾
decide-decided
辅音字母加y结尾
study-studied
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
stop-stopped
plan
cry
practice
planned
cried
practiced
常用辅元辅
listen-listened
speak
hear
see
give
build
swim
buy
teach
动词过去式变化
不规则规则
spoke
heard
saw
gave
built
swam
bought
taught
1. 过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态
一般过去时
I got up at six this morning.
真题链接
---What ______ the noise, Bill
---Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. 过去习惯的或经常性的动作
I finished my homework five minutes ago.
一般过去时
When I was a child, I often played with my sister .
When I studied at school, I often got up at 5:50.
When I was a bady, I often played with the toys
用正确形式填空：
When I was in countryside, I often _____ (swim) in the river.
swam
常见标志词：
一般过去时
yesterday
I borrowed a book from you last month.
last
I saw you yesterday.
I sent this email ten days ago.
ago
真题链接1
---I ______ a new shirt last week.
A. buy B. buys C. has bought D. bought
真题链接2
I ______ a new shirt last week.
A. buy B. buys C. has bought D. bought
真题链接3
—Did you wash your clothes
—Yes. I _________ all my clothes yesterday.
A. have washed B. wash
C. washed D. washes
根据语境判断一般过去时
— Have you had your breakfast yet
—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.
A. was cooking B. is cooking
C. will cook D. cooked
一般过去时
真题链接
——She said she had returned the book to the library.
——I'm sure she ____.
A.takes 　　 B.is 　 C.was 　　　 D.did
I will call you at 7 tomorrow morning.
I am going to call you at 7 tomorrow morning.
I won't call you at 7 tomorrow morning.
I am not going to call you at 7 tomorrow morning.
Will you call me at 7 tomorrow morning？
Are you going to call me at 7 tomorrow morning？
一般过去时
否定构成：won't do
be not going to do
一般疑问构成：Will ......do
Be......going to do？
动词构成： will do
be going to do
一般将来时
动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般
work-works
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾
miss-misses catch-catches
辅音字母加 y 结尾
hurry-hurries
特殊：have—has
be 动词的三种形式：am, is, are
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
leave——
cry——
run——
watch——
leaves
cries
runs
watches
She will arrive at 7 tomorrow morning.
一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或状态
真题链接
We have no vegetables in the fridge. I ___ and
buy some.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
2. be going to 按计划要发生的事
　　
What are you going to do for your winter holiday？
I will buy this book.
一般将来时
真题链接
Attention，please. There____a football match beteewn China and Korea this evening.
A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be
常见标志词：
一般将来时
in the future
in + 将来的年份
in +一段时间
tomorrow
next
I will return this book next week.
See you tomorrow.
I will graduate in 2020.
You will become a famous singer in the future.
Lihua will be back in two days.
from now on I will study hard from now on
真题链接
Students in Class One ___________the museum
next Friday.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D.visits
非延续性动词，变be doing表将来。
一般将来时
come
go
leave
arrive
take off
I am leaving for Beijing.
The bus is coming.
She is going there tomorrow.
The train is arriving at the station.
The plane is taking off.
真题链接
-- My car ____.Could you please give me a ride
tomorrow
-- I'm sorry I can't.I'm ____ London tomorrow
morning.
A.is new,leaving B.has broken down, leaving for
C.broke,leaving for D.is expensive,leaving
I was washing my clothes.
He was not listening to me.
Were you looking at the blackboard？
一般过去时
否定构成：was/were+not+doing
一般疑问构成：Was/Were ......doing
动词构成： was/were+doing
过去进行时
动词现在分词变化规则
一般
work-working
以不发音的-e 结尾
decide-deciding
重读闭音节结尾
begin-beginning
以-ie结尾
lie-lying
写出下列词的现在分词
practise——
talk——
cut——
tie——
practicing
talking
cutting
tying
过去进行时
过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作
I was watching TV at that time.
真题链接
Susan and Lily____ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.
A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking
常用标志词：
I was washing clothes at that moment.
过去进行时
You were working at this time yesterday.
all night
at this time yesterday
at that time
when
while
I was watching TV when you did homework.
While I was doing a survey, you studied in America.
I was working all night.
You were working at that time.
真题链接1
—What were you doing when we were playing
basketball yesterday afternoon
—I ____ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned
C. will clean D. clean
真题链接2
The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they________ the light music all night.
A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy
C. are enjoying D. were enjoying
I had finished my homework.
I hadn't finished my homework.
Had you finished your homework？
一般过去时
否定构成 ：had+not+done
一般疑问构成：Had ......done
动词构成 ：had+done
过去完成时
动词过去分词变化规则
一般
work-worked
以不发音的-e 结尾
decide-decided
辅音字母加y结尾
study-studied
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
stop-stopped
plan
cry
practise
planned
cried
practised
常用辅元辅
listen-listened
speak
hear
see
give
build
swim
buy
teach
动词过去分词
不规则变化
spoken
heard
seen
given
built
swum
bought
taught
过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)
She had been in Jinan for two months by the end of last month.
She had finished all homework by the end of last week.
过去完成时
常用标志词：
过去完成时
She had left by the time I arrived.
by the end of
+过去的时间
by the time
真题链接
By the end of last week, she ____ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed
C. would stay D. had stayed
I was washing clothes at that moment.
过去完成时
1.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。　　 　
2.状语从句中：主句动作发生在先，用过去完成时；
　　
其他常见用法：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
I had finished my home work before you came back.
Tom said he would finish homework on time.
过去将来时
1.从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态
would+do
I asked when you would be back.
2.曾打算或准备要做的动作；有迹象表明要发生的事
were/was going to do
I thought it was going to rain.
3.非延续性动词,过去进行表过去将来。
was/were doing
He said he was coming this evening.
真题链接
She told me she ____ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed
C. would stay D. stays

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