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中考复习 初中阶段动词不规则变化
1. AAA型(多以t或d结尾)
正 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 默写（原形-过去式-过去分词）
1 cast cast cast 扔、投掷
2 set set set 建立
3 let let let 让
4 hit hit hit 打，击
5 cost cost cost 值，化
6 cut cut cut 割，砍，切
7 shut shut shut 关闭
8 put put put 放，置
9 hurt hurt hurt 伤害，受伤
10 read read read 阅读
2.ABB型
11 hear heard heard 听说、听见
12 lie lied lied 说谎
13 say said said 说
14 pay paid paid 支付、赔
15 lay laid laid 产卵；放置
16 stand stood stood 站
17 understand understood understood 理解
18 tell told told 告诉、讲
19 sell sold sold 出售、卖
20 hold held held 扶、举
21 lead led led 导致
22 feed fed fed 喂养
23 bleed bled bled 流血
24 meet met met 遇见
25 shoot shot shot 射击
26 make made made 制作，使得
27 find found found 发现
28 have had had 有、拥有
29 leave left left 离开、遗忘
30 flee fled fled 逃走、逃亡
31 catch caught caught 抓住
32 teach taught taught 教
33 bring brought brought 带来
34 buy bought bought 买
35 fight fought fought 打架
36 seek sought sought 寻找、探寻
37 think thought thought 想、思考
38 keep kept kept 保持
39 sleep slept slept 睡觉
40 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头
41 weep wept wept 流泪
42 sweep swept swept 打扫
43 feel felt felt 感觉、感到
44 spell spelt /spelled spelt /spelled 拼写
45 smell smelt /smelled smelt /smelled 闻、嗅
46 deal dealt dealt 处理
47 mean meant meant 意思是
48 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
49 spend spent spent 花费
50 send sent sent 发送
51 lend lent lent 借出
52 build built built 建造
53 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
54 win won won 赢得
55 dig dug dug 挖
56 strike struck struck 打、敲
57 hang hung hung 悬挂
58 hang hanged hanged 上吊
59 sit sat sat 坐
60 babysit babysat babysat 照顾小孩
61 spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐痰
3.ABC型
序号 原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
62 draw drew drawn 画、拖拉
63 blow blew blown 吹
64 throw threw thrown 扔
65 grow grew grown 成长、养
66 know knew known 知道
67 fly flew flown 飞
68 show showed shown 展示
69 get got gotten / got 得到
70 forget forgot forgotten 遗忘
71 write wrote written 写
72 ride rode ridden 骑（马、车）
73 bite bit bitten 咬
74 hide hid hidden /hid 躲
75 drive drove driven 开车、驱使
76 rise rose risen 升起来
77 give gave given 给
78 eat ate eaten 吃
79 shake shook shaken 摇
80 take took taken 拿
81 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
82 wake woke woken/woke 醒来
83 break broke broken 打破
84 speak spoke spoken 说
85 freeze froze frozen 冻结
86 steal stole stolen 偷
87 choose chose chosen 选择
88 fall fell fallen 掉落、跌倒
89 begin began begun 开始
90 swim swam swum 游泳
91 ring rang rung 闹铃
92 sing sang sung 唱歌
93 sink sank sunk / sunken 下沉
94 drink drank drunk 喝
95 wear wore worn 穿
96 tear tore torn 撕
97 do did done 做
98 go went gone 去
99 lie lay lain 躺
100 see saw seen 看见
101 be was/were been 是
4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)
序号 原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
102 beat beat beaten /beat 连续击打
5. ABA型
序号 原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
103 come came come 来
104 become became become 变成
105 run ran run 跑、运行
6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
序号 原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
106 may might 也许
107 can could 能够
108 shall should 将要
109 will would 将要、想要

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