资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 5
重点单词、短语精讲
重点单词
计数
百 hundred
千 thousand
万 ten thousand
十万 hundred thousand
百万 million
千万 ten million
亿 hundred million
十亿 billion
百亿 ten billion
千亿 hundred billion
万亿 trillion
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
成百上千的
成千上万的
成百上千万的
数以万计的
数以十万计的;不计其数的
native adj/n 出生地的，本地人
be a native of...
be native to
出生于……的人；
生长于……的动物或植物
原产于
[词块积累] native country　祖国
native land 故乡
native language 母语
重点单词
attitude n. 态度；看法
重点单词
①have/take a good/bad attitude ____________...　对……持好的/坏的态度
②an attitude of mind 心态问题
[词块积累]
a positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度
public attitudes/people’s attitudes 公众的/民众的态度
towards/to
Students who take a good attitude to study will make progress sooner or late.
有好的学习态度的学生迟早会取得进步。
When failed in the interview, xiao hong kept a bad attitude of mind.
在面试没通过的时候，小红心态崩了。
refer to 指的是；描述；提到，涉及；查阅
reference
refer to…as…
refer…to…
refer to a book/dictionary
in/with reference to
n. 指称关系；参考
把…称作…
把…提交给…
查阅书/字典
关于；至于
look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。
抬头看，改善
重点单词
写出下列句中refer to的含义
①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.____________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.____________
③These books refer to Asian problems.____________
④Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.____________
指的是
查阅
涉及
提到
despite prep.即使; 尽管
重点单词
regardless of /in spite of
despite of 不管， 尽管， 任凭;
base n/vt
重点单词
basis
basic
base…on/upon
be based on/upon
be based in
n. 基础
adj. 基本的；基础的
把…建立在…基础之上
以…为基础；依据
以…为基地；以…为总部
n.底部；基础；总部 vt.以…为基础
on the basis of ：在...的基础上/根据...
base用来指某物体的具体“基础”或底部的“支柱”
basis用来表示抽象意义上的“基础”
we met at the base of the mountain and climbed up together
date back (to)＝date from 追溯到；始于
重点单词
out of date　过时，陈旧
up to date 最新的，最近的
to date 到目前为止
up to date (with…) 赶上潮流；最新的；
与…保持同步
This castle _______(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins.
The Great Wall dates ____ the third centruy B.C.
A lot of new words go _____ of date very quickly.
The car is a beauty and quite ___ to date.
dating
from
out
up
variety /v ra t / n变体；多样化
重点单词
a variety of 各种各样的
various adj. 各种各样的
在哔哩哔哩APP有各种各样的视频。
There are a variety of videos in bilibili.
There are various videos in bilibili.
the variety of ......的种类或多样性
[归纳拓展]
①variety (n.)
a variety of=varieties of=all kinds of 多种多样的
②vary (v.) 改变；变化
vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动
vary in 在…方面不同
vary with 随…变化
③various (adj.) 各种各样的
3. variety
n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)…leading to many varieties of dialects and characters (P62)
varieties of=a variety of 各种各样的
(2) A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his writings is surprising.他的各种书籍已经出版，他的作品的多样性令人惊讶。
“a variety of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
the variety of+名词，谓语动词用单数
(3) Typing patterns vary from person to person.
vary from…to…在…到…之间变动
打字方式因人而异
[即时演练]
一、单句语法填空
(1) There are ______ (variety) kinds of wild animals in this area.
(2) If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ______ (vary)
(3) Our country varies widely ______ tradition from one area to another.我国各地区的传统差异很大
various
variety
in
major / me d (r) /adj.主要的；n.主修课程；vi.主修
重点单词
In college, students have many majors a day.
学习好的重点是你必须专心上课
The major point of studying well
is that you must be buried in lessons.
在大学，学生一天有很多主修课程。
major in 主修...
我主修历史
I major in history.
major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的
n. 主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
majority
major in
in the majority
the majority of
n. 多数；大多数
主修
占大多数
…的大多数
major
[合作探究] 体会major不同词性的意义及用法：
(1) Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.
在美国他们的成功仍然被视为摇滚史上的一个_______转折点。
(2) Her major is English.
她的_________ 是英语。
(3) And if you're accepted, you can major in anygthing you want.
只要你被录取了，你就可以______任何你想学的东西。
重要的
主修课程
主修
adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
4.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (P62, Para.4)
【句式解读】“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句, 意为___________________, 可与________________互换。
no matter who=whoever
no matter which=whichever
no matter what=whatever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever
no matter how=however
“不管/无论......”
“疑问词+-ever”
means单复数同形
[归纳拓展]
by means of
by all means
by no means
by this means
a means of communication
用...办法；借助......
一定，务必；尽一切办法；当然可以
决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）
通过这种方式
一种通讯/交流形式
means n 方式 方法 途径
In China, people gather together to celebrate the classic festivals.
庆祝
传统的
In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the story much.
Journey to the West
Water Margin
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Dream of Red
Chamber
四大名著
classic adj.传统的 n. 名著
regard…… as…… 把…看作;认为…是
have a high regard for 钦佩……
give/send one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
regarding prep.关于;有关
regardless adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样
常用搭配： regardless of 不顾;不管
with/in regard to 关于
character n. 文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特点，
Chinese characters 汉字
Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.
The two towns are similar in size but very different in character.
Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues.
角色
性格
特色
calligraphy
tongue
global ['gl b l]: adj. 全球的;全世界的
globe: n. 地球仪;地球;世界
affair [ fe (r)]: n. 公共事务[复数];事件;关系
have an affair with...: 与…私通/有暧昧关系
I really appreciate your handwriting.
I appreciate your help very much.
We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.
重点单词
appreciate
vt.
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加 it, 再接宾语从句。
[名师点津]
[归纳拓展]
appreciate sth.
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.
I would appreciate it if
appreciation
欣赏某物；感谢某事
感谢（某人）做某事
如果......我将不胜感激
n.欣赏；感激
struggle
1. When I started studying English, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习英语时，那是一场搏斗。
n.斗争;奋斗;搏斗;挣扎;努力
vi.斗争;奋斗;拼搏;搏斗;艰难的 (向某处) 行进;挣扎;努力
2.She never gave up and struggled to live an active life.
struggle against/with…...　 与……作斗争
3.We have to struggle with various difficulties in life.
4. They struggled through two years of the worst time.
struggle through 艰难地走过/渡过…….
n. 斗争；奋斗
vi. （与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进
重点单词
struggle
struggle with/against
和……作斗争
struggle to do/for
为……而奋斗
He has been struggling with illness for years.
They are struggling for freedom.
Finally, he struggled to his feet.
struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来
equal
n. 同等的人;相等物　
① Beethoven was a world famous musician, who had no equal in music.
have no equal=be without equal 无与伦比,无敌
adj. 相同的；同样的
② I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work.
be equal to（doing）…… 等于/胜任……
vt.等于；相等
A equal B (in sth) …… 在某事上A比得上B
equal --- equally---equality
demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 vi.查问
①________________　非常需要；急需
②________________________________ 满足……需要
③demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事
④demand that...(should)do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(1)demand后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；
(2)demand不能用于demand sb to do sth结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb sth结构，要用demand sth of/from sb结构。
in demand
meet/satisfy one’s demands
重点单词
1. First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
in great demand　　 迫切需求的;受欢迎的
n.要求;需求
2.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
satisfy/meet one's demands　 满足某人的需求
vt.强烈要求；需要
3. I demanded to see the manager, but the manager demanded that I solve the problem by myself.
我要求见经理，但是经理要求我自己解决问题。
demand to do sth.　 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do...　 要求……
demand
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