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内蒙古赤峰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growing Fruit Trees in the Home Garden
An old proverb says, “The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second-best time is now.” I think this little pearl of wisdom is especially true when it comes to fruit trees. ___16___. They can be expensive and there’s always so much else to do. It’s also easy to twist one’s logic: “It might be seven years before I’d get fruit, so why bother ” But guess what. You’ll be waiting a whole lot longer if you never plant those trees. Here’s my advice for selecting and growing fruit trees.
___17___
Learn about hole depth and width, watering needs, pruning requirements. There’s plenty to learn. If your tree doesn’t come with these instructions, search the internet. Just be sure your sources are reliable. ___18___. Most nurseries ship based on appropriate planting time for your area; however, if you’re buying locally, you need to learn all you can about favorable planting conditions.
Protect your trees
A young tree’s bark is especially susceptible to damage, yet it’s appealing to hungry deer. ___19___. You can purchase netting, tubing, or paper or burlap wrap. Or you can be creative and make your own tree guard. Just be sure not to constrict the tree’s trunk by wrapping too tightly. Nothing is more disappointing than discovering that just before your fruit fully ripened, something got to it before you did, so do remember to protect your fruits.
Be attentive
Fruit trees crave attention, some more than others. Again, research is crucial to see how much care specific trees require. All of them need mulching, pruning, fertilizing, and regular and frequent watering. ___20___. Rigorous fall clean-up is essential.
What rewards your family will reap if you add fruit trees to your garden. There’s no time like the present to get started. Just do it.
A. Don’t put it off
B. Do your research
C. It’s too easy to put off buying and planting trees
D. Be safe and use some kind of tree wrap or guard
E. You also must be diligent in protecting your trees from pests and diseases
F. Check with your local agricultural extension service
G. It’s also important to know the best time to plant
内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pomodoro Technique involves working on a task for 25 minutes, followed by a short5-minute break before picking up the next task to repeat the cycle. In theory, the method follows simple approach. ____16____, here is how the flow looks like:
Choose the task you need to work on
____17____. You must pick a single task because it helps avoid distractions and multitasking. Feel free to pick a long term goal or an urgent task waiting for your action.
Use Time Management Tools
You need a timer to tell you when the period is over. You can use an online stopwatch, your phone alarm, or a physical timer to notify you. Don't worry if the task you're targeting needs more time. ____18____
____19____
You must put all your energy and attention on the task at hand for those 25 minutes. While you're on it, you must stay away from distractions like answering calls, responding to text messages, or striking a conversation with people around.
Take a short break when the Pomodoro is complete
When the timer sounds, you've completed one Pomodoro. ____20____, drinking water checking your phone, etc. Do not use the time to get more work done because your brain need breathing space.
Repeat these steps 4 times
Follow the same pattern of 25 minutes of work followed by a short break. You can pick new task for every Pomodoro or resume where you stopped at the end of the last slot.
Once you finish 4 such cycles, take a longer break of 15-30 minutes. And of course, do no forget to pump your fist for the job well done.
A. Have a short rest of several minutes to relax by taking a walk
B. List some of the problems you are facing
C. It's unnecessary to finish your entire job in the same period
D. If you go through the whole process step by step
E. The first step is to pick what you need to get done
F. Once you get the hang of the technique
G. Work on the task until the timer sounds
内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Have you ever had someone tell you, “If you eat before bed, you're going to get fat” ___16___ But is eating late at night, specifically after 8 p.m., really going to make you gain weight
One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down when you're asleep. With a slower metabolism, fewer calories are being burned. Thus the calories you eat right before bed would not be bumped off as much as they would be while you're awake. Although the science seems pretty sound, recent studies have shown that metabolism changes very little while you are asleep. The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active. ___17___ So while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.
___18___ Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat.
Actually, weight gain is based on the amount of calories being consumed overall and the amount of calories used overall. ___19___ It has little to do with the time when you eat. So how come individuals have higher BMIs when they snack' at night Although there is a relation between the two, it is simply a result of eating too many calories!
Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips, and soft drinks. The time these snacks are consumed does not matter.___20___.
A. All of these actions take energy.
B. That is to say you will not get fat if you eat before bed.
C. Anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat.
D. Food consumed late at night will more likely be stored away.
E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.
F. Simply speaking, if you eat more calories than you burn, you will gain weight.
G. There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed.
参考答案
内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就种植和护理果树进行了一些说明。
【16题详解】
根据上文“An old proverb says, “The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second-best time is now.” I think this little pearl of wisdom is especially true when it comes to fruit trees.(一句古老的谚语说：“种树的最好时间是20年前。其次是现在。”我认为这一智慧尤其适用于果树)”以及后文“They can be expensive and there’s always so much else to do. It’s also easy to twist one’s logic: “It might be seven years before I’d get fruit, so why bother ” But guess what. You’ll be waiting a whole lot longer if you never plant those trees.(它们可能很贵，而且总是有很多其他的事情可以做。一个人的逻辑也很容易被扭曲：“我可能要等七年才能吃到水果，所以为什么要自找麻烦呢？”但你猜怎么着。如果你不种那些树，你会等得更久)”可知，本句与后文并列都是在说明种树的麻烦之处，故C选项“买树和种树太容易推迟了”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Learn about hole depth and width, watering needs, pruning requirements. There’s plenty to learn. If your tree doesn’t come with these instructions, search the internet. Just be sure your sources are reliable.(了解洞深度和宽度，浇水的需要，修剪的要求。有很多东西要学。如果你的圣诞树上没有这些说明，可以上网搜索一下。只是要确保你的消息来源是可靠的)”可知，后文提到了了解洞的深度和宽度，浇水的需要，修剪的要求，以及要在网上搜索，可见是做好调查研究工作。故B选项“做好调查研究”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Most nurseries ship based on appropriate planting time for your area; however, if you’re buying locally, you need to learn all you can about favorable planting conditions.(大多数苗圃基于您的地区的适当种植时间：然而，如果你在当地购买，你需要尽可能了解有利的种植条件)”可知，本句是对最佳种植时间的重要性进行说明。故G选项“知道最佳种植时间也很重要”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A young tree’s bark is especially susceptible to damage, yet it’s appealing to hungry deer.(幼树的树皮特别容易受到伤害，但对饥饿的鹿却很有吸引力)”可知，本句应承接上文说明如何保护树木：使用一些树木包裹物或防护物。故D选项“为了安全起见，使用一些树木包裹物或防护物”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fruit trees crave attention, some more than others. Again, research is crucial to see how much care specific trees require. All of them need mulching, pruning, fertilizing, and regular and frequent watering.(果树渴望关注，有些果树比其他果树更渴望关注。同样，研究对于了解特定树木需要多少护理是至关重要的。它们都需要覆盖、修剪、施肥和经常浇水)”可知，本段主要是关于如何护理果树的说明，故E选项“你还必须勤奋地保护你的树木不受病虫害的侵害”符合语境，故选E。
内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就深夜吃东西会不会发胖进行探究。最后结果表明，如果你摄入的卡路里比你燃烧的多，你就会发胖。这和你吃饭的时间没有多大关系。
【16题详解】
根据上文Have you ever had someone tell you, “If you eat before bed, you're going to get fat”（ 你有没有听过别人告诉你，“如果你睡前吃东西，你会发胖”）以及下文中But is eating late at night, specifically after 8 p.m., really going to make you gain weight （但是深夜进食，特别是晚上8点以后，真的会让你发胖吗？）故E项（Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true）没有人质疑过，人们很快就会认为这是真的。E项中的it指代上文的睡前吃会发胖。故E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active.（心脏还在跳动，肺还在工作，大脑还很活跃）以及下文So while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.（所以当我们睡着的时候，我们仍然在燃烧卡路里。）故A项（All of these actions take energy.）所有这些行动都需要能量。A项中的these指代上文中的“The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active”，故A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
18题详解】
根据第二段中第一种理论是One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down when you're asleep.当你睡着的时候，你的新陈代谢会减慢。此处讲的是第二种理论，即Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat. 碳水化合物是你身体的主要能量来源之一。当它们闲置时，它们主要以脂肪的形式储存。然而，一天中碳水化合物被消耗的时间并不能决定有多少碳水化合物被储存为脂肪。故G项（There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed）关于睡前吃碳水化合物还有另一种理论。符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文中Actually, weight gain is based on the amount of calories being consumed overall and the amount of calories used overall. 实际上，体重增加是基于摄入的卡路里总量和的卡路里总量。故F项（Simply speaking, if you eat more calories than you burn, you will gain weight）简单地说，如果你摄入的卡路里比你燃烧的多，你就会发胖。是对上文的简单解释。故F项符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文中Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips, and soft drinks. The time these snacks are consumed does not matter. 人们在夜间吃的零食通常含糖量和卡路里都很高，比如冰淇淋、糖果、薯片和软饮料。这些零食的消费时间并不重要。故B项（That is to say, you will not get fat if you eat before bed.）也就是说，如果你睡前吃东西，你不会发胖。B项是对上文的总结，符合题意。故选B。

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