陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)

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陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)

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华阴市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟;
2. 答卷前, 考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学校、准考证号:
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
2. Where has John moved
A. In the school. B. Near the school. C. In a quiet place.
3. What does the woman want to feed her child
A. Rice. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do
A. Put off his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. How much will the man pay
A. $ 20. B. $ 80. C. $ 100.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the man’s home. B. In the zoo. C. In the hospital.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Feed a cat. B. Buy a pet cat. C. Try another cat food.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk with the man
A. To ask his opinion about a book.
B. To borrow a book from him.
C. To invite him to the club.
9. How often does the group meet
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
10. What can we learn about The Kite Runner
A. It was set in Afghanistan.
B. It was written in the 1970s.
C. It was mainly about making kites.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. Which part of the man's body was injured
A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
12. When will the man probably go back to work
A. This week. B. Next year. C. In one month.
13. Who is Molly most probably
A. The man's doctor. B. The man's boss. C. The man's wife.
14. Where has the man been for his holiday
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the woods.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers talking about
A. Unemployment. B. Washing machines. C. Modern technologies.
16. Who does the housework at the woman's house
A. The maid. B. Machines. C. The woman's father.
17. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers
A. They are useful but can't replace human.
B. They will replace human teachers.
C. They are both artists and scientists.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the most special part of the toy mystery box
A. Its value. B. Its packaging. C. Its collectible toys.
19. What attracts millions of people to book the air ticket mystery box
A. The adventure. B. The destination. C. The low price.
20. Why do some people think the air ticket mystery box makes people spend more money
A. Because of the actual expenses.
B. Because of the unknown route.
C. Because of the uncertain date.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Famous Drama Theater Performances in the World
Theater is indeed one of the arts which will usually be staged in opera houses with various stories that you will pick up. For those fond of theater, here we will give some theatrical dramas that are very famous in the world.
A Streetcar Named Desire
This drama is one of the most famous theatrical dramas in history, even still playing regularly in the Broadway theater. It tells of a family that is very rich because of the inheritance, but it turns out all his inheritance is not real. Then there will be a lesson thal you can lean from this one drama; an inheritance is a very dangerous treasure to expect.
Long Day's Journey into Night
This drama is set in the family O'Neill who has family members with strange habits. Starting from the story of his mother who is a morphine addict, then also his father who suddenly can disappear and also many more other family habits are abnormal. But you need to know that this drama is the shortest, only told in the life of the family one day alone.
Fences
It is also one of the dramas that entered the Oscar Nominations in 2017. But the first appearance of this drama was so long ago. That was in 1985. Drama Fences raised the story of the treatment provided by the American and also African who received unpleasant treatment or racist treatment and was trying to get out of the problem.
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf
This one tells about the badness of a household caused by the twist plot story that becomes very interesting at the end of the story. This comedy drama is also the play of a song made by Walt Disney who then inspired and lifted into one of the interesting stories to be on display in theatrical plays.
21. What can we learn from the drama A Streetcar Named Desire
A. It tells of a story about a young man.
B. The family in the drama is very generous.
C. The inheritance in the story is some gold.
D. The drama is performed regularly in the Broadway theater.
22. Which drama will you go to if you are interested in racism in America
A. A Streetcar Named Desire. B. Long Day's Journey Into Night.
C. Fences. D. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf.
23. Which of the following best describes the drama Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf
A. Comedic. B. Historical. C. Documentary. D. Horrible.
B
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confident and leisurely attitude while striding down the runway sporting a prosthetic leg. Niu's minute in the spotlight has acquired many compliments on social media-a punch in the nose for prejudice against disabled people.
When the other models appeared, the audience cheered and applauded; but when it was Niu's tum, the venue suddenly fell silent. Niu recalled that after four or five seconds, she clearly heard a female audience member next to the stage sigh in admiration, "So cool!"
Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony. "I was touched by something they said and agreed. They said that traditional views have always connected sports with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even if I do not have a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, "Niu said.
Niu lost her right leg after she was trapped under debris for three days during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, when Niu was only 11 years old. This is not the first time that Niu has been in the public spotlight. She first grabbed the public's attention when she completed a marathon in 2018. The marathon was held in Wenchuan, Southwest China's Sichuan province, on May 12, 2018, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the devastating earthquake. The day was also Niu's 21th birthday.
Niu works as a photographer and often uploads video clips from her life on short video platforms such as Douyin, where she has more than 850, 000 followers. “China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020, and we have no idea about the number of those who do not have licenses. However, it is rare for disabled people to be seen on the streets. I always thought about the reasons for this and then 1 realized it's because they hide themselves. ”Niu said.
24. What does the underlined word "prosthetic" in the first paragraph refer to
A. Real. B. Normal. C. Thin. D. Fake.
25. Why didn't the audience cheer for Niu at the beginning of her performance
A. Because Niu walked awkwardly on the stage.
B. Because the audience was astonished by Niu's unique performance.
C. Because the other models blocked out the spotlight of Niu.
D. Because Niu fell down during walking.
26. What does Niu mean in the last paragraph
A. The government should give more licenses to disabled people.
B. Disabled people shouldn't go to the streets more often.
C. People with disabilities should be encouraged to present more of themselves to the public.
D. The modeling company should hire more disabled models.
27. What would be the best title of this news
A. A Shock to the Fashion Stage With One Leg.
B. Life of A Survivor After A Ruinous Earthquake.
C. A Strong-willed Girl.
D. A Historical Moment for the Disabled.
C
Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.
Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.
The survey was given to over 1, 200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from a 2- or 4-year college or university.
The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60 percent of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.
"Part of the problem, "argue the organizers of the survey, "is the Internet. " They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. 43 percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.
Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. "If such information is not required, " Richand Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, “then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it. ”
The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.
Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for students, both in school and online. To help, the Couneil on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.
28. What do we know about the survey
A. The participants were all recent university graduates.
B. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.
C. It was given to over 1, 200 American people aged from 18 to 26.
D. It aimed to find out what the young people know about America.
29. What's one reason the organizers of the survey give for young people's lack of knowledge
A. The sources from which they get their information.
B. Young people's unwillingness to travel abroad.
C. The poor quality of the US university system.
D. Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world.
30. What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey
A. Government organizations. B. Geographic information.
C. Foreign relations. D. Environmental matters.
31. In which part of a newspaper could we find this article
A. Economics. B. Education. C. National Politics. D. Entertainment.
D
Stingrays (黄貂鱼)are an instantly recognizable fish, with their pancake-like bodies that swim gracefully through the water. Their flat bodies allow them to sit on the bottom of the ocean, river or lake, disguising themselves to predators swimming above as they hunt their prey on the floor. Their eyes sit on the top of their body, while their mouths are on the bottom. They each have a long tail with a toxin-filled barb. When they feel threatened, they can lift their barbed tails upward and injure potential predators. Most species of stingrays sport dull colors that help with disguise, though some do have more lively colors. Stingrays eat prey like worms while freshwater stingrays eat insects as well.
As those creatures move through the water, they generate bioelectric fields. Stingrays are able to detect these bioelectric fields of the animals around them using a network of special sensory organs called ampullae of Lorenzini. These organs are small, fluid-filled electrical receptors that are located near the stingray's mouth and look like tiny black holes in the animal's skin. Once they've located and captured their prey with the help of these sensory organs, stingrays use their hard teeth to break the shells of their victims, and can even chew their meal.
In 2006, Australian television personality Steve Irwin died when a stingray's barbed tail pierced his heart. Irwin was being filmed for a show called Ocean's Deadliest when he swam too close to a stingray. However, death from stingrays is rare. A stingray's poison is generally only deadly when its barb pierces people's neck or chest. Otherwise, contact with a stingray's barb anywhere else on the body causes pain similar to a jellyfish (水母)sting.
Scientists also believe that stingrays have the ability to detect the Earth's magnetic fields and the orientation of electric currents generated by objects in the water. They could then use that information to navigate in the open ocean. However, this ability could potentially cause problems for the animals as offshore energy technologies like wind and wave energy become more popular, thus disturbing stingrays ability to accurately detect their surroundings. This could influence stingrays' feeding and migration patterns.
32. What can we know about stingrays
A. They hardly feed on insects.
B. They have a big ball-like fat body.
C. Their barbed tails serve as a defence.
D. Their body colors vary with the environment.
33. What is the ampullae of Lorenzini used for
A. Hunting prey.
B. Frightening prey.
C. Protecting sensory organs.
D. Producing a bioelectric field.
34. Why is Irwin's death mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To explain jellyfish stings cause death.
B. To show it was an occasional accident.
C. To prove photographing undersea is risky.
D. To stress stingrays are ocean's deadliest.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A. Stingrays' ability to detect magnetic fields.
B. The popularity of wind and wave energy.
C. Stingrays' feeding and migration patterns.
D. The technological impact on stingrays' life.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you're traveling to the next town over or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way toward ensuring your trip is a success. The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of clean clothes to wear. 36____.
Make your reservations for flights and accommodations.
37. ____, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either. You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked because then prices skyrocket.
Set a travel budget.
Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip. 38. ____so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
39. ____
If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process.
Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip.
Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 40. ____, Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach
A. In addition, consider the nature of your trip
B. Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary
C. Once you're sure of where you want to go and when you want to go
D. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment
E. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business
F. Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience
G. It's easy to overspend when you're traveling if you don't plan ahead
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying, "Papa, sit". That usually means __41__ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be __42__ and will not stop calling out until I__43__. He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help __44__ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him __45_pick up each bead, look at it __46__ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting__47__. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he __48__ ten beads in one go and drop them in " said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much __49 __as he had while we were playing. I didn't see any __50__ between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously, he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly__ 51__ me that this boy was enjoying the whole __52__. The journey was his goal. For him the __53 __was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the __54__ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else __55__.
Looking at how __56_my son was putting beads into the box __57__ me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣)is not in getting there but in every __58__ of the journey.
This is what living in the NOW is all __59__. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with __60__ love and peace.
41. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing
42. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous
43. A. fell down B. turned on C. burst out D. gave in
44. A. highlight B. develop C. show D. identify
45. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly
46. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that
47. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic
48. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace
49. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement
50. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value
51. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged
52. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design
53. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure
54. A. urgent B. brave C. perfect D. dangerous
55. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works
56. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. relatively
57. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught
58. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail
59. A. for B. with C. from D. about
60. A. complete B. available C. extra D. precious
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generations of Chinese archaeologists 61. _____(make) fruitful findings in the past century.
These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, 62. _____(mark) the birth of modem Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most 63. _____(significance) findings are recognized on the list of the top 100 archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years. The list 64. _____(announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at the opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia in 2021.
In 65. _____(add)to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5, 000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3, 000 years ago, many names familiar 66. _____the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum (陵墓)of China’s first emperor, Qinshihuang, 67. _____(know) worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China and chief expert in the Centennial History of Chinese Archaeology(1921-2021), 68. _____major project of the National Social Science Foundation, said, "The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristics and become 69. _____(deep) rooted in the reality of our country. ""These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields, 70. _____had wide influence at home and abroad, ”Wang added.
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday morning, an inspirational meeting was held in our school. Many top students in our school shared our study experience and unique learning methods, which are beneficial to those who are confusing about their studies. For my opinion, the meeting was a big success, but what it provided for us was quite valuable. As for me, I have learned a lot from the meeting. First, I have realized a positive attitude play an important role in our studies. No matter what problems we may be meet, we should always try our best to finding solutions with strong determination. Then, I have known many useful leaning method. And I will apply what I've learned to my study. Lastly, I have become confident about myself than before. I strongly believe I can proved my ability through hard work.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是光明中学学生李华, 你市红十字协会(the Red Cross)正在招聘英语志愿者, 主要职责是在机场对入境的外国人进行新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护宣传。请你写一封信, 应聘该职位。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 自我介绍(性格、能力、经验等);
3. 表达希望。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
华阴市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A)21. D 22. C 23. A
B)24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
C)28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
D)32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. A
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
61. have made
62. marking
63. significant
64. was announced
65. addition
66. to
67. known
68. a
69. deeply
70. which
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
参考范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work at the airport to publicize to the foreigners the self-protection against COVID-19 in China, I am writing this letter to apply for that position. The following points might help you to get a better understanding of me.
Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency. Besides, there won't be any problem in communicating with foreigners due to my adequate English proficiency. Lastly, having worked in our community as a volunteer to help publicize the related information of COVID-19, I am equipped with the necessary experience and knowledge to be competent in this work.
I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job. I sincerely hope that you can take my application into serious consideration.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分, 按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 首先根据作文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于100的, 从得分中减去2分。
4. 评分的观察点为:写作要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
二、各格次的给分范围和要求
第五档:(21~25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
-覆盖所有写作要点, 陈述充分。
-应用恰当语法结构和词汇。
-语法结构和词汇方面有个别错误, 主要表现在复杂语法结构或较高级词汇层面。具备较强的语言运用能力。
-语句间有效使用连接成分, 全文结构紧凑。
完全达到预期规定的任务的写作目的。
第四档:(16~20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
-覆盖所有写作要点, 陈述较充分。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足写作任务的要求。
-语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误, 主要表现在较复杂语法结构或常用词汇层面。
-语句间应用简单的连接成分, 全文结构比较紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(11~15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
-覆盖所有写作要点, 陈述欠充分;仅覆盖部分写作要点。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足写作任务的一般要求。
-语法结构和词汇方面有一些错误, 主要表现在一般语法结构和基本词汇层面。
-语句间应用简单的连接成分, 全文内容基本连贯。
整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档:(6~10分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
-漏掉或未描述清楚部分内容, 含有一些无关信息。
-语法结构单调, 词汇知识有限。
-有不少语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响对写作内容的理解。
-内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地达给读者。
第一档:(1~5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
-未理解试题要求, 明显遗漏内容, 含有不少无关信息。
-语法结构和词汇方面的错误较多, 影响对写作内容的理解。
-仅个别句子或短语可读, 内容不连贯。
未能传达信息。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少, 无法评判;写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。
三、说明
1. 写作要点可用不同方式表达。2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: How did your dancing lesson go today
W: It was hard work. I really need a rest now. I am so tired.
Text 2
W: I haven't seen John these days.
M: He has moved out. He is now living in a quiet place far from school.
Text 3
M: Hey, Emily. How about some ice cream
W: Dad, what are you feeding my child She shouldn’t eat anything but rice.
Text 4
M: Jane, I'm going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o'clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
Text 5
M: How much is that in total
W: 100 dollars. But because you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hi, Laura! What a surprise! Won't you come in
W: Hi, Erie! And hello to you too, Mittens! Oh! Mittens is getting thin, isn't she
M: Yes, I'm afraid so. She just isn't eating like she used to.
W: What are you feeding her
M: Oh, you know, whatever cat food is on sale.
W: You should try Meow Chow. It's a little more expensive than the other brands, but cats love it because it tastes great!
M: OK, Laura. Ill give it a try!
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute
M: Sure. What's up
W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined two months ago. I know you do a lot of
reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 9: 30 a. m. Every month, we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What book are you reading now
W: The Kite Runner.
M: What's it about
W: It's about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1970s. I's called The Kite Runner because the main character takes part in a kite-flying competition. It's really a good book. I'm almost finished.
M: Sounds interesting. I'd love to come.
W: OK, great. The next meeting is in another two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
Text 8
W: Hi. Bruce. Are you feeling better today
M: Oh, hi, Rose. I just got out of the hospital this morning. I feel a little better now. But I still can't
move my left leg very smoothly.
W: Oh, you were really badly hurt. So you won't be back to work next week, will you
M: No, the doctor said I had to stay in bed for another month.
W: For another month I think your boss will go crazy. By the way, how is Molly now
M: She was much luckier than me. She just hurt her arm, but not seriously. She has recovered now.
Hey, so what did you think of the photos
W: Oh, they're wonderful. I didn't realize we'd taken so many pictures.
M: What about the one taken at sunrise from the top of the mountain
W: Oh, that was the best one, I thought, very beautiful.
M: Yes. It was lucky the accident didn't happen until the end of the holiday.
W: That's true. I think we had a great time overall. I want to go to the seaside or the woods next year.
Shall we go together
M: Good idea. But next time, we'd better be more careful.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。 Text 9
M: People in modern times are much luckier than before. Do you think so
W: Absolutely. Especially when we compare the technology before with the modem technology in our life now.
M: Does your mother use a washing machine or other machines to do her chores
W: Yes, she does. She uses machines to do almost all of our household chores. She never has a maid.
M: Hmm, technology is really helpful, but do you think that robots will replace humans or cause unemployment in the future
W: Well, it is hard to tell. In some cases, robots will take over jobs that are dangerous for human workers.
M: What about teaching machines or machine teachers
W: Machine teachers will be truly useful, but I still guess the role of real teachers is very much needed. As a machine is only a piece of equipment, it has no personal approach in teaching and cannot precisely teach students.
M: I can't agree more. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
Text 10
The toy mystery boxes have attracted many people's attention. What is a toy mystery box It is just a box which contains all kinds of collectible toys. The most special part of the box lies in its packaging which doesn't allow buyers to see what's inside. What buyers can get depends on their luck. Therefore, out of curiosity, many people spend lots of money on toy mystery boxes, hoping that they can complete the whole set of the toys.
Recently, a travel booking platform in China has launched the air ticket mystery box. People can book air ticket with 98 yuan on a travel booking platform, which can take buyers to an unknown destination on an uncertain day. As we all know, air tickets usually are not cheap. Therefore the low price indeed attracts millions of people to try. Some people think it's worth buying a novelty with less than a hundred yuan, but other people point that it makes people spend more money because the return ticket is still expensive and they have to pay actual expenses such as the hotel, food and so on. And the uncertain route and date also bother people who have to work on weekdays. As far as I am concerned, people should treat it more reasonably.

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