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河南省许昌市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some tips to help get your children on the path to good sportsmanship.
There are a number of parents that allow their children to win at games. Although parents’ hearts are in the right place this only gives children false hope. ____16____. Imagine the embarrassment children will endure when they go to school thinking they are the best chess player in the world because they beat their parents and then get beaten by other classmates. Always teach your children the basic concept of games and allow them to learn by getting beaten; the more times they lose the better they will learn the game.
Exhibit good sportsmanship while watching sport on TV or at a sports outing. ____17____. This will teach your children that although you are a fan of one team you still respect the other team’s players.
____18____ But you should also be sure to correct improper behavior. Having the privilege of playing sports comes with a responsibility to play fair and just have fun. Encourage your children and all the other players to keep the competition fun and fair for everyone.
____19____. If you were a team quarterback throughout your school career don’t expect your children to have the same talent or the same enthusiasm for the sport. If they do, that’s great, but never push them into something you want to do. ____20____.
A. It is also important to accept your children’s ability
B. You can always give them ideas while they are playing
C. Listen to their wishes before pushing yours onto your children
D. There are some parents who always exhibit good sportsmanship
E. When your children exhibit good sportsmanship, praise them for that
F. This makes them believe they can beat almost anyone at the games they play
G. You can do this by cheering for your team, but making positive comments about the other team
河南省许昌市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why you should still write and send postcards
Are postcards still relevant in the selfie (自拍)generation Surprisingly, yes! Postcards are a thoughtful way of showing a person that you care even while far away. ____16____. But here are a few reasons it is still considered good practice to send postcards.
Show your care
____17____ It will take you only a few minutes to write a message and a second to send it. But postcards are different, show effort and thoughtfulness. You need to find the right one, as well as handwriting your message and then send it to the person you love by slow mail. Imagine the time and effort you have to put in simply means the recipient is someone you really care about.
Record your travels
You may use postcards as keepsakes of your travels. They can also double as your travel journal. ____18____. You can create a scrapbook (剪贴簿)of all the postcards you have collected from your travels.
Get one back
A postcard is a pleasant surprise. It is a fun gesture that brings great joy to others. ____19____.
If you and your friends agree to send each other postcards, you can build up a great collection of amazing memories.
Last a lifetime
Postcards are unique and one of a kind, so they are great for safekeeping. Digital photos can get lost. ____20____. They are something you can look back to in the future and be able to share with others as well.
A. Postcards can be sent instantly nowadays
B. Of course, there is the issue of sending them by slow mail
C. Don't expect the similar act from your friends and just send them one
D. Text is now the easiest and fastest way to communicate with someone
E. When you send somebody a postcard, they might send you one back later on
F. You can send one to your home address after you have experienced something wonderful
G. However, postcards can exist for a long time by being hung on walls or placed on a shelf
河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've probably heard that laughter is the best medicine, but have you ever wondered if laughter can cure an illness 36 ___________ Nevertheless, today your doctor may suggest increasing your daily dose of laughter to improve the body's immune（免疫的）system.
Some people in the medical community have been skeptical of the healing power of laughter. 37__________ In fact, doctors have begun to use laughter to complement traditional treatments for injuries and diseases like cancer. Some cancer treatment centers incorporate laughter sessions into a patient's treatment plan to increase the positive thinking and happy feelings that support the healing process.
How does laughter improve one's health Laughter sets off a chain reaction throughout the body that promotes physical and psychological health. Regular and frequent laughing can both prevent illness and help you get well. Laughter lowers your body's hormone（激素）and cortisol （皮质醇）levels. 38___________ Specifically, it increases the production of antibodies in your bloodstream to keep away bacteria and viruses.
39 __________ We strengthen muscles throughout our face and body, our pulse and blood pressure go up, and we breathe faster, sending more oxygen to our tissues. People who believe in the benefits of laughter say it can be like a mild exercise. They think laughter may offer some of the same advantages as a workout.
All in all, although there's no concrete evidence that laughter alone can cure an illness, it does promote physical and mental health. 40 ________________
A. It may sound ridiculous.
B. However, that's changing.
C. Yes, it does have a lot of uncertainty.
D. We change physiologically when we laugh.
E. Laughter also strengthens your immune system.
F. That's why more and more people are turning to laughter.
G. There are limits to what we know about laughter's benefits.
答案：
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了帮助孩子走上良好的体育精神之路的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are a number of parents that allow their children to win at games. Although parents’ hearts are in the right place this only gives children false hope.(有很多父母允许他们的孩子在游戏中获胜。虽然父母的心是好的，但这只会给孩子虚假的希望)”以及后文“Imagine the embarrassment children will endure when they go to school thinking they are the best chess player in the world because they beat their parents and then get beaten by other classmates.(想象一下，当孩子们在学校里认为自己是世界上最好的玩家，因为他们打败了父母，然后又被其他同学打败时，他们将会忍受什么样的尴尬)”可知，本句承接上文说明父母给孩子的虚假希望是什么：让他们相信他们可以在他们玩的游戏中打败几乎任何人。故F选项“这让他们相信他们可以在他们玩的游戏中打败几乎任何人”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Exhibit good sportsmanship while watching sport on TV or at a sports outing.(在看电视或郊游时表现出良好的体育精神)”以及后文“This will teach your children that although you are a fan of one team you still respect the other team’s players.(这将教会你的孩子，尽管你是一个球队的球迷，你仍然尊重另一个球队的球员)”可知，本句是在说明尊重另一个球队的具体表现：就是对另一支球队做出积极的评价。故G选项“你可以为自己的球队加油，但同时对另一支球队做出积极的评价”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“But you should also be sure to correct improper behavior. Having the privilege of playing sports comes with a responsibility to play fair and just have fun. Encourage your children and all the other players to keep the competition fun and fair for everyone.(但你也应该确保纠正不当的行为。 有参加体育运动的特权，就有责任公平比赛，享受乐趣。 鼓励你的孩子和所有其他球员保持比赛的乐趣和公平的每个人)”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出孩子好的方面。故E选项“当你的孩子表现出良好的体育精神时，表扬他们”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If you were a team quarterback throughout your school career don’t expect your children to have the same talent or the same enthusiasm for the sport. If they do, that’s great, but never push them into something you want to do.(如果你在学校期间是球队的四分卫，不要期望你的孩子对这项运动有同样的天赋或同样的热情。如果他们也是这样，那很好，但不要强迫他们做你想做的事情)”可知，后文提到不要期望你的孩子对这项运动有同样的天赋或同样的热情，即接受孩子自身的能力。故A选项“接受孩子的能力也很重要”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you were a team quarterback throughout your school career don’t expect your children to have the same talent or the same enthusiasm for the sport. If they do, that’s great, but never push them into something you want to do.(如果你在学校期间是球队的四分卫，不要期望你的孩子对这项运动有同样的天赋或同样的热情。如果他们也是这样，那很好，但不要强迫他们做你想做的事情)”可知，上文提到不要强迫孩子做你想做的事情，即不要自己的愿望强加给孩子。故C选项“把自己的愿望强加给孩子之前，先听听他们的愿望”符合语境。故选C。
河南省许昌市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么现在还要寄明信片的几点原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Postcards are a thoughtful way of showing a person that you care even while far away.”（明信片是一种深思熟虑的方式，向一个人表达你的关心，即使在很远的地方）指出寄明信片的好处，下文“But here are a few reasons it is still considered good practice to send postcards.”（但是这里有几个原因，寄明信片仍然被认为是好的做法）中But表转折，说明此处会提到寄明信片的弊端，故B项（当然，还有一个问题就是用慢邮件发送）符合语境。
【17题详解】
下文“It will take you only a few minutes to write a message and a second to send it.”（写一条信息只需要几分钟，发一条信息只需要一秒钟）说明此处会提到一种简单快捷的交流方式——发短信，D项中的Text与下文中的message一致，故D项（现在，短信是与人沟通最简单、最快捷的方式）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You may use postcards as keepsakes of your travels. They can also double as your travel journal. ”可知，你可以用明信片作为旅行的纪念品。它们也可以兼作你的旅行日记，此处承接上文，讲的是明信片在旅行中的作用，而且F项与空后一句句式一致，都指出了处理旅行明信片的一种做法，故F项（在你经历了一些美妙的事情之后，你可以寄一张到你的家里）符合语境。
【19题详解】
上文“A postcard is a pleasant surprise. It is a fun gesture that brings great joy to others.”（明信片是一个惊喜，能够给别人带来巨大快乐）指出谁收到明信片都会感到非常快乐，此处承接上文，讲的是收到明信片之后的做法，故E项（当你给某人寄明信片时，他们随后可能回寄一张）符合语境。
【20题详解】
上文“Digital photos can get lost.”（数码照片可能会丢失）指出数码照片保存时间短，此处与之对比，说的是明信片可以长期保存，空后一句中的They指代的就是G项中的postcards，故G项（然而，明信片可以挂在墙上或放在架子上很长时间）符合语境。
河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
36-40 ABEDF

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