资源简介

(共28张PPT)
无灵
主语
英语写作
Lead in
The sight of the scene filled me with horror.
1949 witnessed the establishment of China.
Our school hall will see the lecture on Tang poetry.
The thick fog blanketed the field.
Courage deserted her.
Cooperative research
第一类：身心和情感状态的名词作名词
句型结构：feelings + take hold of/ seize/ get control of/ creep on/engulf Sb.
而表示情感的名词前可以加
a sense of
A feeling of
A burst of
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举例：1. 我很满意
_____________________ seized/took hold of me.
A sense of satisfaction
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举例2：我惊讶得说不出话来
______________________________________deprived me of my power of speech.
Astonishment/ Shock/ Amazement/ Surprise
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积极类情绪：
开心 happiness delight joy pleasure exultation
激动 thrill excitement
放松 relief relaxation
热情passion enthusiasm
满意 satisfaction contentment
惊讶surprise shock amazement astonishment
自豪pride
同情sympathy
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消极类情绪：
伤心 sadness sorrow grief 绝望desperation hopelessness
失望 depression disappointment frustration
生气anger rage fury irritation 焦急worry anxiety 疲惫exhaustion fatigue tiredness
害怕scare fear fright horror terror dread
困惑 confusion puzzlement 嫉妒envy jealousy
后悔regret 羞愧shame 尴尬embarrassment
孤独loneliness
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常见的动词有：
grip sb(紧抓),
overwhelm sb(充溢，压倒)，
strike sb, hit sb, catch sb,
surround sb, come over sb(支配，影响),
creep over sb（不知不觉地产生）,
sweep over sb（席卷),
well up in sb（涌入),
take possession of sb（占有）
Practice 翻译句子
（1）得知你要来武汉进行为期一周的“探索中华文化”之旅，我激动难已。
Excitement gripped me when I got the news that you will take an one-week travel for exploring Chinese Culture in Wuhan.
（2）我惊讶得什么话都说不出来。
Astonishment deprived me of all power of speech.
Practice 翻译句子
（3）这几天我总是感到有点愧疚。
A sense of guilty has been haunting me these days.
（4）我为你在中国象棋网络挑战赛上获一等奖感到自豪。
Springs of pride well up in my mind because of your winning first prize in Chinese Chess Network Competition.
Practice 翻译句子
（5）我很高兴你能邀请我当你的驴友兼向导。
Happiness visits me when I knew you want me to be your travel pal and guide.
（6）对于你的缺席此次交流活动，我感到很好奇。
Curiosity seized me in response to your absence for this exchange activity.
Cooperative research
第二类 行为或动作意义的名词作主语
n.+ 得失型动词（gain/get/save/fail/slip/elude/escape）+Sb/sth
例如：我们学校因升学率高出名。
The high rate of enrollment _______ the place quite a reputation.
gained
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第三类 具体或抽象事物的名词作主语
n./doing sth+ remind/make/let/drive+sb...
例如： 一看到这张照片我就想起了难忘元旦节晚会。
_______________ reminds me of the unforgettable New Year's Party.
The sight of the picture
Practice 翻译句子
（1）我不能参加你们的活动让我一直都很内疚
My absence from your activity makes meregretful these days.
（2）他很快就适应了留学生活，让父母很放心。
His quick adaptation to the study life ovnerseas removed his parents worry.
Practice 翻译句子
（3）你的认真分析一下形势，这样才能采取有力的措施。
Your serious analysis of the currenct situation will lead to the powerful measures.
（4）经过艰苦的努力，他终于被北京大学录取，从此开启了人生的新篇章。
After painstaking efforts, his admission to the Peking University starts a his new life.
Practice 翻译句子
（5）我一下子气就来了，严厉地批评了他。
Anger seized me and brought out my criticism on him.
（6）如果学校允许学生带手机，大家肯定不会全心全意的学习。
The availability of cellphones on campus will distract our attention from study.
Cooperative research
第四类 时间和地点名词作主语
time/place + see/ witness/ find/ tell
过去十年里，礼嘉中学校发生了巨大的变化
The past ten years ____________the huge development of Lijia High school.
has witnessed
Practice 翻译句子
（1）在端午节那天会有划龙舟比赛，吃粽子等活动。
The day ofthe Dragon Boat Festive will witness people launch dragon boat races, eat rice dumplings, etc.
（2）最近几年里，随着中国经济的腾飞，中国文化也引起世界瞩目。
Recent years have seen Chinese culture attracting worldwide attention as well as China’s economy booming.
Practice 翻译句子
（3）希望你能参加本周六在学术报告厅举办的孟子思想讲座。
The academic hall hopes to see your arrival at the lecture on Mencious next Saturday.
（4）在襄阳曾经发生了很多著名历史事件，例如三顾茅庐。
XY saw many famous historical events, like three visits to the cottage.
Practice 翻译句子
（5）上周日，我不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证，手机，钱包等物品。
Last Sunday witnessed thel oss of my schoolbag on the playground, in which there were a Student ID, a mobilephone, and a wallet, etc.
(6) 我们计划在艺术楼演讲大厅举办书法讲座。
The lecture hall of the Art Buildingwill witness the lecture on Chinese calligraphy.
Practice 句子改写
1. In the past four years, our production has increased.
The past four years has witnessed an increase in production.（时间作主语）
2. At dusk, he was crying in the street.
Dusk found him crying in the street
3. At dawn, the little boy was still working.
Dawn saw the little boy still working.
4. Different people have different opinions.
Views differ from person to person.
Practice 句子改写
5. He thought of his mother and didn’t want to eat.
The thought of his mother made him lose his appetite.
6. She couldn’t fall asleep though the jungle was silent.
Sleep didn‘t visit her although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle.
7 .We walked for ten minutes and got to the hotel.
A ten minutes’ walk brought us to the hotel.
8 . They whispered in the classroom.
Whispers went around the classroom.
Practice 句子改写
9. She began to speak.
Words began to flood out of her.
10 .The boy was crying in the street at dusk.
Dusk found the boy crying in the street because he was hungry.
11. In the past four years, our production has increased.
The past four years has witnessed an increase in production.（时间作主语）
12. Many great historic events happened in the city.
The city had witnessed many great historic events. （地点名词作主语）
Practice 句子改写
13. They spend less time with their parents because of school reforms.
School reforms lead to less time spent with parents.
14.People with good habits are efficient while those with bad habits are inefficient.
Good habits lead to efficiency while bad ones bring the opposite.
15. If you compare the two methods carefully, you will find the difference.
Careful comparison of the two methods will show you the difference.
16. He was optimistic just now, but now he is doubtful.
His optimism has given way to doubt.
Practice 句子改写
17. We should consider issues of health and safety carefully.
Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.
18. I forgot his name at the moment.
His name escaped/failed me at the moment.
19. I didn’t notice the mistake.
The mistake slipped my attention.
20. She changed greatly after ten years of hard work .
Ten years of hard work changed her greatly.
Practice 翻译句子
1、很多个夜晚，你都在努力钻研棋艺.
(1) You work hard in acquiring chess-playing skills in numerous nights.
(2) Numerous nights witnessed you work hard in acquiring chess-playing skills.
2、我们将在学校礼堂举办文化节。
(1) We will hold the Cultural Festival inour school hall.
(2) Our school hall will see the cultural festival.
翻译句子
3、得知你把借的书遗失，我非常着急。
(1) I was very worried when I got to knowyou lost the borrowed book.
(2) Anxiety tore me into pieces when I got to know you lost the borrowed book.
4、他在期末考试败北，这让他很沮丧。
（1）He failed in the final exam, which made him frustrated.
(2) His failure in the final exam made him frustrated.
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