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U8培优单元测试
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nelson Mandela was in______ prison for 27 years, but he keptworking for black people and in 1994, he became the president of South Africa.
A.a B. an C. the D./
2. The film Saving Mr Wu is based upon a real______ in which a mancame back after being missing for several days.
A. theft B. murder C. kidnapping D. robbery
3.— Do you know the young man was charged______ shopping
— Yes, but I don't think he is guilty______ that crime.
A. for;of B. with; of C. of;with D. with;for
4 . ―What do you think of Simon
— Well,I find it hard to______ him.
A. get across B. get through
C. get to D. get along with
5. After running for five minutes, Tom breathed______ that hecouldn’t even say a single word.
A. such heavy B. so heavy
C. such heavily D. so heavily
6. An old lady was found______ in the street, and the police came todo some research soon.
A. dead B. death C. die D. dies
7 . —Bob , when you play football, remember to keep yourself______ .
—OK. Every time I play sports,I always tell myself,“ ______first.”
A. safe; Safety B. safely;Safe
C. safe;Safe D. safely;Safety
8 . Spring is the best time to go outing . But we need to learn somethingto guard______ any possible danger.
A. from B. against C. to D. between
9.― Have you seen this kind of computer ______
—No,I haven’t.
A. else somewhere B. anywhere else
C. else anywhere D. somewhere else
10. To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady______ to bea thief.
A. found out B. took out C. put out D. turned out
11. Last night someone______ the shop and took away lots ofwatches.
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke off D. broke into
12. Daniel was last seen______ in the street this morning and then .
A. playing;got missed B. playing;went missing
C. play;got missed D. play;went missing
13. — I hear the police have found the dead body of the missing girl fromHangzhou.
— Yes. And they have also confirmed the suspects______ murdered her.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
14.(2020·牡丹江改编) Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie______ has won Oscars in history.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
1 5 . — Reading detective stories is a waste of time,I think.
--______. In my opinion, it can improve our ability to think.
A. I suppose so B. I couldn't agree more
C. Neither am I D.I don't think so
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man invited Laura Copp,a famous detective, to his office.
“ Hi, Laural! My name is Henry Henderson.I have a_16_. When I wasleaving my office yesterday,I found a_17_on the floor,” said Henry. Then he showed it to Laura.
“ It's beautiful,” said Laura.“ Did 18_see you pick it up ”
“Yes. Two ladies saw me. They both work for me.19I left, they ranafter me. Each woman_20_the ring was hers,” said Henry.“_21_, one ring can't belong to two people.”
“I’ll arrange(安排) that,” said Henry. “You can talk to Christing first.”
(A few minutes later)
“Hello, Christine,” said Laura, “I hear you can't find your ring.”
“_22_,” said Christine.“ The ring belonged to my grandmother. She gaveit to me last year.”
“ Do you_23_it often ” asked Laura.
“No,” said Christine.“Because it's too 24. It can slip off(滑落) myfinger_25_. Yesterday it slipped off my finger.”
Then Laura talked to Alice.“_26_can I get my ring back ” asked Alice.
“ Your ring ” asked Laura.“ You_27_answer several questions first.How often do you wear it ”
“ All the time!I_28_take it off,” said Alice.
“May I have a look at your hands ”asked Laura.
Laura looked at Alice's hands.“You have lovely tanned(晒黑的) hands,”she said.
“ Thanks.I' ve been in the_29_a lot,” said Alice.
“ Henry, now we can give the ring back to its_30_.”
“Great!I'll take it now,”Alice said.
“No, Alice. The ring isn’t yours.I think it belongs to Christine.”
How did Laura know that
16.A. clue B. suspect C. problem D. crime
17.A. necklace B. bell C. ring D. key
18.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
19.A. Whenever B. While C. If D. As
20.A. guessed B. insisted C. charged D. supposed
21.A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
22.A. Probable B. Correct C. Impossible D. Amazing
23.A. guard B. wear C. bring D. take
24.A. big B. small C. light D. heavy
25.A. hardly B. highly C. easily D. simply
26.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
27.A. may B. might C. can D. must
28.A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
29.A. sun B. air C. cold D. water
30.A. boss B. owner C. victim D. witness
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When teenagers break the law, they are usually put into a special kind of prison. These prisons are for juvenile offenders, who are still young.
It can be dangerous in these prisons. Sometimes the juveniles hurt each other when they are there. Some of them even kill themselves. Many adults want to stop the violence in these prisons.
A group of people think that there is a better way to help the juveniles in prison. They want to put small groups of them in the settings(环境) that are more like homes. They think this will help the juveniles learn how to stay safe.
When the juveniles are in these special homes, they can get help. Counsellors(辅导顾问) can talk to them about crime and try to teach them that it is bad. Hopefully this will help the juveniles make better choices after they are out of prison.
Some states have already tried this plan. They say that it has worked. And California wants to try it too.
Other people do not think that it is a good idea. They are worried that the violent juveniles will break the law again if they are not punished. These people want anyone who breaks the law to be punished and put into prison.
However, one man that was in prison when he was young said that he learned only bad things in the prison. He was not taught how to make good decisions. He said that he only learned how to become more violent. He does not think prisons help juveniles at all.
31. Some people D ON’ T think creating home -like settings is a good idea
because______ .
A. the juveniles may hurt each other in the homes
B. some of the juveniles will kill themselves
C. they are worried the juveniles will break the law again
D. the homes won't help the juveniles make better choices after they leave
32. The man who was in prison when he was young thinks ______.
A. more prisons should be built for juvenile offenders
B. the prison taught him how to make good decisions
C. he learned good things in the prison
D. prisons don't help juveniles at all
33. The best title for the passage may be “______ ”.
A. Why so many juveniles are in prison
B. Stop violence
C. Different plans for juveniles
D. A new plan for juveniles
B(2020·海安西场中学调研)
Lord and Lady Duncan live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.
Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened
Lord Duncan:We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing.I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(调查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.
Holmes:How tall are you
Lord Duncan:I am 1.8 metres tall.
Holmes:What happened next
Lady Duncan:As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.
Holmes:Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.
Watson: Holmes,I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing shoes with high heels(后跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type A.
Holmes:We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief
Profiles of the suspects:
Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old,1.8 m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type A;
Suspect2:the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68 m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type A;
Suspect 3: the driver, female, 32 years old, 1. 75 m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type A;
Suspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old,1. 75 m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type A;
Suspect 5: the cook, male, 38 years old, 1. 75 m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type A.
Can you use the clues to decide who stole the statue
34. Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party______ .
A. by car B. by bicycle
C. on foot D. by bus
3 5 . Which of the following was helpful in solving the case
A. The alarm started ringing.
B. Lord Duncan jumped out of the car.
C. The thief left footprints and blood behind.
D. The thief was knocked over by the umbrella.
36 . Which is N OT true according to the article
A. Lord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.
B. The thief probably got his or her glasses broken.
C. Lady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.
D. The thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.
3 7 . Who do you think the most probably stole the statue
A. The butler. B. The cook.
C. The cleaner. D. The driver.
C
Here are some tips on writing detective stories. They can help you to create another Sherlock Holmes or Miss Marple.
Introduce the detective. You will need to explain the background to the story and set up the world in which your detective lives. You should also explain any rule that governs(统治) that world. You should carefully give details about any important point and character in the story.
Introduce the victim’s corpse or the crime. This can be introduced even before the detective is brought in, and often the detective is introduced to the case by a victim or a witness.
Write about the investigation. This could include the investigation of the crime scene, the corpse if there is one, talking to witnesses or doing research.
Show the criminal. This is the chance to explain the deductions(推论) made by the detective from the information that he has collected during the investigation.
Finish the detective story. Never give a direct answer to the mystery; the best way is to end by giving clues so that the readers can guess who the criminal is.
Every detective story has these parts. If you follow these steps, you can write a good detective story.
3 8 . Which of the following is N O T the step for writing detective stories
A. Introduce the corpse or the crime.
B. Write about the investigation of the crime.
C. Show the criminal by explaining the deductions.
D. Finish the story when the criminal is arrested.
3 9 . Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. End the story by giving clues about the criminal.
B. You should create the world in which your story takes place.
C. You should give a direct ending to the story so that everyone will understand.
D. The investigation includes the corpse, talking to witnesses and doing research.
40. The underlined word “ corpse ” means “______ ”.
A. suspect B. dead body C. witness D. environment
4 1 . What is the best title for this passage
A. How to write detective stories
B. How to become a detective
C. How to find evidence for a crime
D. An investigation about a crime
D
Three young ladies were receiving training to be qualified detectives by a policeman. To test their skills in recognizing(认出)a suspect, the policeman showed the first lady a picture for five seconds and then asked how she could recognize him. She thought it easy, for the suspect had only one eye. The policeman felt disappointed at this funny answer.
He showed the second lady the picture for five seconds and asked her how she would recognize him. The second lady smiled, flipped her hair, and said, “Ha! It's easy to find the one-eared person!” Her answer also made thepoliceman angry.
Turning to the third lady, he asked,“How would you recognize him ”He added quickly,“Think hard before giving a silly answer.”The third lady looked at the picture carefully for a moment and said,“Hmm… he is wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).” The policeman was surprised and speechless, because he himself really didn't know whether the man wore contact lenses or not.“Well, that is a good answer. Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file.” He left the room and went to his office, checked the suspect's file in his computer and returned with a bright smile.“Wow!I can't believe it … it's true! The man does in fact wear contact lenses. Good job!How were you able to make such a wise observation(观察) ”“That's easy,” the lady replied. “He can't wear glasses because he only has one eye and one ear!”
4 2. Which of the following C A N N O T be concluded from the passage thatdetectives should have
A. They must be humorous.
B. They must be good at thinking.
C. They must be good at memorizing.
D. They must have a strong ability of observation.
4 3 . How did the third lady know the suspect was wearing contact lenses
A. She sold contact lenses before.
B. She wouldn't want to give the silly answer.
C. She just had the same idea as the first two ladies.
D. She had been wearing contact lenses for a long time.
44. According to the passage we can learn that ______.
A. the suspect was easy to recognize
B. the suspect was caught by the policeman
C. the suspect must be a disabled person
D. the picture was just a side of the suspect
4 5 . What would probably happen to the three ladies after this test
A. All of them might be given more training courses or fired.
B. The first lady might give up being a detective.
C. The second lady might be accepted as a detective at once.
D. The third lady was good at thinking and didn't need any training.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Luckily,I____________ (猜测) the right answer and won the prize!
47. About 50 people were seriously ____________(使 受伤) in this fire.
48.I saw a young____________ ( two people who are married) walking hand in hand along the beach.
49.I' ll ask my____________ ( the person who you work for) for a day off.
50.I think you lied about this. Can you tell me the____________
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
dead enemy tidy safe probable
51.— The room is so____________, You should clean it right now.
—OK, Mum.
52. School bus____________ is a big problem in many countries.
53.—Why didn't Jack go to the party yesterday evening
——Sorry,I don’t know. ____________because he had something moreimportant to do.
54. The sudden____________ of the witness made the case into a dead end.
55. They' re our friends now though they were our ____________in the past.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
last not arrest steal imagine break
56. Someone____________ the money that Mr Li put on the table yesterday.
57. Anyone who ____________the record will get a prize.
58.—Why didn't you hear me when I called your name in class
— Sorry, sir.I____________ how to spend the coming summer holiday.
59.——What are you doing now
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30p.m. and____________ another one hour.
60. The police____________ anyone yet because they don't know who did it.
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A man named Simon Black from California had a tool that could help him e________1____start up the cars made in Japan. With the tool he had stolen many cars. One day he was caught at the s________2____when he was stealing the 27th car. The young man told the police that he did that just for a girl he loved. Simon Black was very poor,b_________3___he had a very beautiful girlfriend. At first, he didn't want her to know he was poor, so he made up his m________4____to steal a car. For the first time, he s__________5__stole a car and drove it to meet her. The girl thought he had a w_________6____job. From then on, every time he visited her, he would steal a d________7____car. Sometimes love can make a man become mad or c________8____a crime!This time when the owner of the car found Simon trying to steal his car, he called the p________9____at once. After knowing this, Simon's girlfriend said that she wasn't willing to have a boyfriend with a c________10_____record and she was going to leave him.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently a man was killed in a forest in northern Jiangsu. The police checked the area for clues and brought all the things they had found to us. The most important thing they found was the bullet but they also brought us a half-eaten apple.
We thought that it was possible that the murderer ate the apple while he was waiting for the victim to come along. The first thing we did was look at the bite marks(咬痕) in the apple. They were very unusual. We could see that the murderer had a very wide mouth. We built a model mouth to fit the bite marks and from the model mouth we were able to build a model head. This gave the police some ideas of what the murderer looked like.
Then we matched the model head to pictures of people who had been arrested before. We found three possible matches.
Next, we checked the apple for fingerprints and also checked the area where the victim was shot again. We measured(测量) the distance the bullet had travelled and worked out how tall the man was. We knew we were looking for a very tall man. We also checked the bullet to discover exactly which gun fired it. The apple was also sent for DNA testing.
With all the information, we knew exactly which man we were looking for, and the police found and arrested him easily. The gun was found in his house and the criminal would be in prison for life. And so the crime was solved by using science!
Where was the man killed
From what did they build a model head and give the police ideas of what the murderer looked like
Why did they measure the distance the bullet had travelled
How was the crime solved according to the passage
What do you think of the police using science to solve crimes (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81.上周，你们小区一位老人被发现死在他的房间里，邻居们立刻报了警。警察赶到后迅速展开了调查，并很快找出了凶手。以下是一名警察写的破案随笔，请根据随笔内容，写一篇英语短文，详细描述本案的全过程。
The murder in Green Garden Community
Time last Friday morning
Place Green Garden Community
Victim A 70-year-old man
Clues for solving the case all the money in the room was missing;the door was fine;one of the neighbours was nervous...
Murderer Murderer
要求：(1)对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
(2)词数90左右。
Unit8
一、1~5.DCBDD6~10.AABBD11~15.DBAAD
二、16~20. CCADB 21~25.DBBAC26~30.CDDAB
三、31~33.CDD34~37.ACDD38~41.DCBA42~45.ACDA
四、46. guessed 47. wounded 48. couple 49. boss 50. truth 51. untidy 52. safety53. Probably 54. death 55. enemies 56. stole 57. breaks 58. was imagining 59. will last 60. haven't arrested
easily scene but mind successfully well-paid different commit police criminal
六、1. In a forest in northern Jiangsu.
2. From the bite marks left in the apple.
3. Because they wanted to work out how tall the man was.
4. The crime was solved by using science.
5. They are very clever.(答案不唯一,符合情理即可)
One possible version:
There lived a 70-year-old man in Green Garden Community, Last Friday morning, he was found dead in his room. His neighbours reported this murder to the police as soon as possible. Ten minutes later, several policemen arrived at the victim's room, They found that all the money in his room had gone missing, but the door was fine, so they guessed that the murderer must have known the victim well. They were searching the victim's room for more clues which could help solve the case when suddenly they noticed one of the victim's neighbours was very nervous. They questioned him and finally found out that he had murdered the old man for money.

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