人教版(2019)必修一Welcome Unit英语预备单元词汇学习课件(共20张)

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人教版(2019)必修一Welcome Unit英语预备单元词汇学习课件(共20张)

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(共20张PPT)
welcome unit
New words
1.exchange
n.交换,交流
v.交换
交流
交易
兑换
an exchange student
exchange … for … 以…兑换…
You can exchange pounds for dollars here.
exchange … with … 与某人交换某物
in exchange (for) … 作为(对…)的交换
If you give me an apple I will give you an orange in exchange.
When I come to USA I am an exchange student.
我和他交换了秘密。(secret)
I exchange secrets with him.
2. lecture / lekt (r)/
n. 讲座;讲课;演讲; 教训
in the lecture hall (P2)在报告厅
He gives a lecture to first-year students.
他给一年级学生讲课。
a lecture on/about sth 关于某方面的讲课/训斥
Smith gives lectures on business management.
史密斯教工商管理课。
I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a lecture about it.
我知道我该戒烟,别再训斥我了。
vi. (开)讲座;演讲;讲课
Did you ever lecture at Harvard
你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗?
vt. 训斥
lecture sb about/on sth 因某事指责/训斥某人
He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.
他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。
lecture sb about doing sth 因干某事指责/训斥某人
He used to lecture me about drinking too much .
他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。
2.nationality
nation
n.国籍
n.国家,民族
Student ID Card
First Name:
Last Name:
Sex(male/female):
Nationality:
Please register your own information!
Chinese
national adj. 国家的;民族的
international adj. 国际的
3.design v.设计
n.设计;设计方案 by design (=on purpose 故意地) n. designer 设计者
design sth. for sb. 为某人设计某物
be designed for sb. 为…设计
be designed to do sth. 用于做…
The designer designs a suit for me.
The suit is designed for me by the designer.
Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
4.campus n.校园 在校园里 on campus
5.formal adj.正式的 adv. formally 正式地 informal adj. 不正式的 n. formality 礼节
6. add…to…
把…加到…
If you want to drink some cold coffee, you can add some ice to it.
Add up all the numbers and you will know the result.
把…加起来
Class One adds up to 50 students.
一班总计50名学生。
总计达….
7.anxious
adj.焦虑的,不安的
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
I am anxious about not being able to get into a good university.
be anxious about sth. 为某事担心
拓展:be anxious (sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
adv. anxiously 焦虑地
n. anxiety 担心,忧虑
8.annoyed
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
I am annoyed with you.
He is annoyed at the newspaper report.
be annoyed that … …使人恼火
辨析:annoying & annoyed
I am annoyed at those annoying things.
我因为那些烦恼的事情而生气。
拓展: annoy vt. 使生气;使恼怒 It annoys sb. that … 让某人生气的是…
annoyance n.恼怒;生气 to one’s annoyance
adj.恼怒的,生气的
9.frightened
adj.惊吓的;害怕的
I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
be frightened of 害怕某事
I’m frightened to speak in public.
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened that… 害怕…
frighten
V. 使惊吓;使吓唬
fright
n.惊吓
frightening
adj.引起恐惧的
frightened
adj.受惊的
10.senior
adj. 级别高的
senior high school 高中
He is senior to me by two years.
be senior to sb. 比某人年长
注意:senior本身已经含有比较意义,没有比较级和最高级形式,此外,其后用to而不用than。
11.at last 终于,最后 at first 首先
12.outgoing
adj.爱交际的;外向的
13.impression
n.印象
What’s your first impression of me
the first impression 第一印象
a good/bad/deep impression 好的/坏的/深刻的印象
The new English teacher leaves/make a good impression on the students.
辨析:have/get a(n) … impression of … 指主语对of后面的宾语的印象
leave/make a(n) … impression on sb. 指主语给on 后面的宾语留下的印象
对…的印象
留下… 的印象
impress v.给…留下印象
make an impression 留下好印象
be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻
impressive adj. 印象深刻的
14.concentrate
Let me concentrate on my homework.
Let me concentrate on listening to the teacher.
concentrate on ()… 专心于某事
He will concentrate his mind on what the teacher is saying.
concentrate …on(doing) … 集中…做…
concentration n.集中;专心
V.集中(注意力);聚精会神
15.leave … alone 让某人独自呆着
16.awkward
17.junior
18.explore(for)
adj.地位低下的;年少的
be junior to sb. 比某人地位低;比某人小
junior high school 初中
adj.令人尴尬的,难对付的
exploration n.探索;探测
v. 探索
explorer n.探险者
19.confident
adj. 自信的;有把握的
Many students are not confident about themselves.
be confident about… 对…有信心
The team is confident of winning.
be confident of … 对(做)… 有把握
confidence
n.信心;自信
lose/have confidence in …
对…失去/有信心
have confidence to do sth.
有信心做某事
with confidence
有信心地
adv. confidently 自信地
20.forward
adv.向前;前进
adj.向前的;前进的
look forward to “期待,盼望”
I’m looking forward to your reply.(背)
1.As the Spring Festival was coming, the children looked forward to ____________(meet) their grandparents in the hometown.
2.The day we had been looking forward to ___________(come) at last.
meeting
coming
解析:to为介词,后面可接——————————/——————————/————————————。
21.organise
vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建
vi. 组建;成立
How does Li Ming organise his thoughts
Who will organise the party tonight
You should try and organise your time better.
organise v. 组织
organisation
n.组织
organiser
n.组织者
organised
adj.有组织的
22.improve vt/vi 改进;改善
I felt happy that their life had __________. (improved)
improved
n. improvement
23.curious
adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的
I’m curious to know what they are talking about.
be curious to do sth.好奇做 …渴望做…
Children are curious about everything they see and hear.
be curious about 对…感到好奇
adv. curiously 好奇地;奇怪地
n. curiosity 好奇心;求知欲
I will meet your curiosity.
With curiosity, I want to ask you some questions.
You must be curious to find out how to decorate the Christmas tree.
/ p :s n l ti / n. 性格;个性
His wife has a strong personality.
他妻子的个性很强。
【拓展】
(1)personal / p :s nl/ adj. 个人的; 私人的
Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
当然了,这只是个人意见。
He is always curious about my personal life .
他对我的私生活很好奇。
(2)personally / p :s n li / adv. 亲自地; 就个人而言
I handed the letter to him personally.
我亲自把这封信交给了他。
Personally, I am very satisfied with his work.
就个人而言,我对他的工作很满意。
(3)person / p :sn/ n. 人
He's just the person we need for the job.
他正是我们需要的适合这项工作的人。
24.personality
3. registration / red stre n / n. 登记;注册;挂号
in the registration office
4.register/ red st (r) / vt.& vi.登记;注册
5. sex /seks/ n. 性别
6. female / fi:me l/ adj.女(性)的; 雌性的 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
7. male / me l/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
23. what if 如果…会怎么样呢?
24. guy / ga / n. 小伙子;男人;家伙
26. experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验;试验
28. awkward / :kw d / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
34. take notes记笔记
35. flash /[fl / n. 闪光; 信号
38. goal / [g l / n. 目标; 球门; 射门
39. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;策划
40. partner / pɑ:tn (r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶;合伙人
42. company / k mp ni/ n. 公司;商行; 陪伴
44. style / sta l/ n. 方式; 作风;样式;款式 learning style
45. revise / r va z/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订;复习

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