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如何写观点论证型议论文
【写作任务】
最近有一名美国留学生在你校英文论坛发帖称，家庭作业不仅占用了他大量的业余时间，而且毫无必要。请你写一篇英语短文回复他的帖子，列举理由（至少三点）来反驳他的观点。
注意：词数100左右。
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
该习作要求反驳对方“家庭作业毫无必要”的观点，是一篇观点论证型议论文。因此写作时首先应该根据提示阐明自己的观点，然后围绕这一观点进行论证，论证过程要做到层次分明、有理有据。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
就本篇习作而言，我们可以把全文分为三部分：
第一部分: 引出话题，阐明观点(就对方观点提出反对意见)；
第二部分: 分层论述(家庭作业能够帮助学生复习和预习、培养学生的自学能力、向老师反馈学生对知识的掌握情况);
第三部分: 总结全文, 重申态度(适量合理的家庭作业对学生的学习有促进作用)。
三、组织语言
就本篇习作而言，每个部分可围绕以下内容组织语言。
1. 第一部分：引出话题，阐明观点。
普通表达 高级表达
I'm sorry to hear that ... but I don't agree that ... Hearing ..., I feel sympathetic towardsyou. However, in my opinion, ...
You say / think /believe ... However, I would say / think / believe ... In your opinion, ... As far as I'm concerned ...
2. 第二部分：分层论述。
普通表达 高级表达
By doing homework, we can practice what we have learned and prepare for the new lessons. Homework ensures /guarantees review andpreview.
Homework helps us develop / is good fordeveloping abilities to study independently /on our own. Homework is beneficial to the development of self-study abilities /competence.
Homework allows our teachers to find outwhether we understand the subject or not / How well or how badly we are performing. Homework provides feedback to ourteachers.
If we perform badly,our teachers will try tohelp us. If we do a poor job, our teachers will takemeasures to help us.
3. 第三部分：总结全文，重申态度。
普通表达 高级表达
Therefore, I think ... helps ... a lot.All in all, ... is Good for ... To sum up / In conclusion, ...is of great benefit to ...According to the above, we can conclude / draw the conclusion that ... is beneficial / of great benefit to ...
【范文展示】
普通范文
I'm sorry to hear that your homework takes up too much of your spare time but I don't agree that homework is unnecessary.
Firstly, by doing homework, we can practice what we have learned and prepare for the new lessons.
Secondly, homework helps us develop abilities to study independently. For example, some homework needs investigating, summarizing, analyzing and evaluating. These are all important skills.
Thirdly, homework allows our teachers to find out whether we understand the subject or not. If we perform badly, our teachers will try to help us.
Therefore, I think proper amounts of homework in proper forms can help us a lot.
高级范文
Hearing your homework takes up too much of your spare time, I feel sympathetic towards you. However, in my opinion, homework is an essential part of learning process.
Firstly, homework ensures review and preview.
In addition, homework is beneficial to the development of self-study abilities. For example,some assignments involve investigating,
summarizing, analyzing and evaluating, which are all important skills.
Finally, homework provides feedback to our teachers. If we do a poor job, our teachers will take measures to help us.
In conclusion, proper amounts of homework in proper forms are of great benefit to us.

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