资源简介 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语言点学习目标重点单词delightful, scene, destroy, observe, stand, consider, style, alive重点短语take turns to do sth., put on, be tired of, put off重点句型where引导定语从句can表示客观可能性知识讲解重点单词delightful【原句回放】I’m crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work. 我热衷于齐白石的画,这幅令人赏心悦目的小虾图就是他作品的一个很好的代表。【点拨】delightful adj. 令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的;令人愉快的;宜人的We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。【拓展】delight n.快乐;高兴;乐事;v. 使……高兴delighted adj. 高兴的;欣喜的take/find delight in 以……为乐be delighted with 对……满意Her singing is a delight.她的歌声使人快乐。He was very much delighted with the results.他对结果感到非常满意。scene【原句回放】Use these words to help you...scene... 用下列词来帮助你:……场景……【点拨】scene n. 景色;风景;场面;现场on the scene在现场behind scene在幕后come/appear on the scene出现I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene.我认为日出是一道美丽的风景。This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.这就是上周日事故发生的现场。Our reporter was on the scene.我们的记者在现场。destroy【原句回放】Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.格尔尼卡是一座在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被摧毁了的城镇的名字。【点拨】destroy vt. 破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.他们所到之处,几乎一切尽毁。All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都破灭了。An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。【拓展】destroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复。damage意味着损坏后价值或效率降低,不一定全部破坏,坏了还可以再修复。ruin 一般指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏。hurt 指在事故中受到肉体伤害或精神感情上的伤害。observe【原句回放】Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are very special because of this. 齐白石仔细地观察自然世界,他的画因此与众不同。【点拨】observe vt.& vi. 看到,观察,注意;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论;评述observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做(过)某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节Are there any classes I could observe 有我可以观摩的课吗?He liked to observe the stars when he was a child.孩提时他喜欢观察星星。All the citizens should observe the law without exception.所有的公民都要守法,没有例外。【拓展】observation n.观察,观察力;observer n.观察者stand【原句回放】But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. 但我受不了画有金发女郎的那幅画。【点拨】stand v.站立,直立;忍受;经受,承担;n. 看台,摊子;立场句中stand相当于bear,容忍,一般与can/could连用,主要用于否定句和疑问句,没有进行时态和被动语态,宾语可以是名词/代词/doing/ sb. doing/ to do/ to be donecan’t stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事can’ stand sb. /sth. doing sth. 不能忍受某人/物做某事He can’t stand being treated like that.他不能忍受别人那样对待他。I can’t stand your talking like that to your mother.我受不了你对你母亲说话的方式。Can you stand to be told what to do like that 你受得了像那样被告知怎么办吗?【拓展】stand的相关短语:stand still 站着不动stand by 袖手旁观;支持(某人)stand for 代表,象征stand out显眼,突出take one’s stand 站在……立场consider【原句回放】This is a painting by Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的画作,他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。【点拨】consider vt. 考虑;看作,认为;考虑到consider doing sth. 考虑做某事We are considering publishing a new book.我们正在考虑出版一本新书。consider… as +名词/ consider… (to be) + 名词或者形容词 把……看作,视为,认为Xu Beihong is considered as /to be one of the most famous/ best-known twentieth century artists.徐悲鸿被视为20世纪最闻名的艺术家之一。【拓展】“把……看作”的相关短语:consider...as;think of...as;consider...to be;regard ...as;refer to...as;treat...asstyle【原句回放】Qi Baishi (1863-1957) , one of China’s greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. 齐白石(1863-1957)是中国最伟大的画家之一,遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。【点拨】style n. 文体、风格,做事的方式;(衣服等的)式样Her style of painting has been imitated by other artists.她的绘画风格为其他画家所模仿。It is an old-style dress shop.这是一家老派服装店。Each period had its own particular style of architectural decoration.每个时期都有其建筑装饰上的风格。It took him a while to understand their style of humour.他过了一会儿才明白他们的幽默方式。The swimmer won a bronze in the free style.那位游泳选手赢得了自由泳的铜牌。take turns to do sth.【原句回放】Take turns to ask your questions. 轮流提出你们的问题。【点拨】take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事If friends can take turns to listen to each other well,life will be better!如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众,生活就会更美好!We took turns to ask questions.我们轮流问问题。【拓展】It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。It’s my turn to clean the room.该轮到我打扫房间了。It’s your turn to recite the text.该轮到你背课文了。take turns (at) doing sth. / do sth. by turns = take turns to do sth.轮流做某事We take turns choosing an arts or cultural event to attend together each month.我们每月轮流选择并一起参加一项艺术或者文化活动。in turn 轮流地,依次地,反过来You are asked to see our headmaster in turn.要求你们依次去见我们校长。put on【原句回放】I want something beautiful to put on my wall. 我想要有一些好看的东西挂在墙上。【点拨】put on 挂上,悬挂;穿上;增加体重;上演;提高Maximo put on a pair of glasses.马克西莫戴上了一副眼镜。The band are hoping to put on a show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前举办一场演出。I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我能想吃什么就吃什么,但是体重从来不增加。【拓展】“put+副词/介词”的相关短语:put off 推迟,延期put aside 撇开,置之不理;节省,储蓄,储存put back 放回;推迟,延迟;拨回put down 写下,记下;击败;平定put forward 提出;把……向前拨put out 熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造put up 举起;张贴,公布;接待,供膳宿put up with 容忍alive【原句回放】The horses look wonderfully alive. 这些马看起来活灵活现。【点拨】alive adj. 活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的She does not know if he is alive or dead.她不知道他是生是死。Our relationship made me feel more alive.我们的关系使我感到更有活力。The river was alive with birds.沿河活跃着各种鸟类。【拓展】live, lively, lovely, living, alive辨析live adj. 现场直播的;活着的 (多修饰物)live performance 现场直播的节目experiment on live animals 活动物的实验lively adj. 充满活力的,生气勃勃的;充满兴趣的,热烈的;生动的,栩栩如生的The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always lively and interesting.史密斯先生的课总是生动有趣。He always likes a lively child.他总是喜欢活泼的孩子。a lively discussion 热烈的讨论lovely adj. 可爱的He had a lovely voice.他的声音很动听。living adj. 活着的,有生命的,现存的,健在的 (可做表语,作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面)one of the greatest living composers 健在的最伟大的作曲家之一Grandpa is still living at the age of 90.爷爷已经90岁了还健在。alive adj. 活着的,还有气的;可做表语,作定语修饰名词后置;与“死亡”相对。He was alive when they took him to hospital.我们把他送到医院时还是活着的。be tired of【原句回放】He was tired of walking round the gallery. He wanted to sit down. 他厌烦了在画廊周围走动,他想坐下来。【点拨】be/feel/get tired of 厌烦Don’t you feel tired of sitting there all day long doing nothing 整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗?I’m tired of watching television. Let’s go for a walk.我看烦了电视,我们去散散步吧!【拓展】be tired from 因……而疲倦I’m very tired from running as fast as I can.奋力奔跑后,我感到很疲倦。All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。put off【原句回放】She put off visiting the art gallery next week. 她推迟至下周参观美术馆。【点拨】put off 推迟;延期;敷衍;put off doing 推迟做某事We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better.我们得把休假日期推迟,直到你好些为止。The Association has put the event off until October.协会已把这次活动推迟至10月。I’m not going to be put off with that excuse.我不会被那个借口敷衍过去的。重点句型where引导定语从句【原句回放】From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue. 从1902到1904年,他的一系列绘画作品的主色调是蓝色。【点拨】where 在句子中是关系副词,引导定语从句,先行词表示地点。situation,point,case,experience,story,family 等充当先行词时常用where或相应介词+which。The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。We will start at the point where we left off.我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。【拓展】注意和where连接的状语从句区分:where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑问的地方做一个记号。在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.(=Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。can表示客观可能性【原句回放】I’m studying art at school,and I enjoy it a lot,although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 我在学校学习艺术,我很开心,虽然老看图可能会看腻。【点拨】句中的can表示客观上的可能性,表示这种含义时,can只用于肯定句中,而且表示一种“一时的可能性”。It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风,特别是在春季。He can be quite annoying sometimes.他有时会是相当讨厌的。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语言点巩固练习一、根据提示完成句子1. __________________(如果给予更多的关心),the trees could have grown better.2. Passing the hospital, I saw a boy __________________(正在被动手术).3. Most of the people __________________(被邀请) were scientists.4. He hurried back home __________________(却发现钱被偷了) .5. __________________(昨天所有参加聚会的人)wore evening dresses.6. __________________(他进入房间), and a letter was found lying on the ground.7. He was punished ________________(因为犯了法).8. __________________(被告诉了多次), he still couldn’t understand it.9. It’s better to lose one’s life than __________________(失去精神) .10. To see is __________________(眼见为实).二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空The manager came into the office __1__ (speak) to me. “I’m sorry, I can’t afford __2__ (pay) you more money,” she said to me. “It’s really difficult __3__ (try) __4__ (run) a business just now.”“But it’s hard __5__ (try) _6__ (make) ends meet with the money I get paid,” I replied. “And I don’t want __7__ (take) a second job.”“I don’t know what__8__ (suggest),” she said. “If you had done business studies at college, we could have offered __9__ (pay) you more.”That evening I spoke to my friend. She asked me a few questions. “Do you like __10__ (work) at the company where you are What would you prefer__11__ (do) ” I told her that I enjoyed __12_ (work) there but I needed __13__ (get) a better job that paid more. “Have you considered __14__ (take) up business studies at night school ” She asked. “I know __15__ (study) after a long day’s work is hard, and I wouldn’t care __16__ (do) it myself, but once you passed your exams you’d be free __17__ (try) for better jobs.”I spoke to my manager and she gave me some advice. I will start __18__ (study) next September.三、单项选择1. You can’t _______ him to be a selfish man. He is willing to help those in trouble.A. regard B. consider C. think of D. look on2. Both my parents are _______ Song Zuying’s songs, which are in the classical Chinese _______.A. crazy about; style B. fond of; expressionC. agree with; way D. good at; group3. I love their music, but I’ve never seen them perform _______.A. alive B. living C. live D. lively4. He likes to be different from others, but I really can’t _______ his hairdo(发型).A. understand B. stand C. stand for D. put up for5. I’m not really tired ________ being a teacher, but I am actually tired ________ it.A. of; of B. of; from C. from; from D. from; of6. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt7. In order to barn more money, in the company we must _______ increasing exports.A. bring in B. aim at C. go in for D. shoot at8. A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man.A. under B. with C. on D. by9. All the staff in our company are considering _______ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone10. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support11. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise12. He has just bought quite a few good books, _______ The Scarlet Letter; Wuthering Heights.A. such as B. for example C. that is D. which are13. Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _______ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support14. Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a;the B. a;/ C. the;a D. /;the15. It seems difficult to _______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate四、完形填空Mother managed to buy me some more paint and brushes, along with one or two drawing books and a pencil. This, of course, broadened my range of expression and __1__ me to have a greater __2__ of subjects. After the first few weeks of uncertainty and awkwardness (笨拙), I __3__ contentedly with my new pastime (消遣). I __4__ every day upstairs in the back bedroom, completely __5__. I was __6__. I didn’t know it then, but I had found a way to be happy again and to __7__ some of the things that had made me unhappy. __8__ I learnt to forget myself. I didn’t miss __9__ with my brothers now, for I had something to keep my mind __10__, something to make each day a thing to__11__. I would sit on the floor for hours, holding the __12__ between my toes, my right leg curled up (蜷缩的) under my left, my arms held tightly at my sides. All my paint and brushes were __13__ me, and I __14__ get mother or father to pin (钉在) the drawing paper to the floor with tacks (大头钉) to keep it __15__. It looked like a very awkward position, with my head almost __16__ my knees and my back as crooked as a corkscrew (瓶塞钻), but I painted all my best pictures__17__, with the wooden floor as my only easel (画架). Slowly I began to recover from my __18__ depression (消沉). I had a feeling of pure joy while I painted, a(n) _19__ I had never experienced before and __20__ seemed almost to lift me above myself.1 A. persuaded B. advised C. let D. allowed2 A. progress B. choice C. chance D. imagination3 A. got down B. accepted C. set out D. settled down4. A. painted B. wrote C. drew D. read5. A. by myself B. with my parents C. in silence D. beyond touch6. A. forgotten B. improving C. growing D. changing7. A. remember B. forget C. put down D. deal with8. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all9. A. going out B. to play football C. to play with D. to go shopping10. A. quick B. active C. calm D. slow11. A .look into B. wait for C. expecting D. look forward to12. A. paper B. paint C. brush D. picture13. A. around B. before C. behind D. close14. A. should B. might C. could D. would15. A. straight B. steady C. high D. still16. A. above B. among C. between D. within17. A. in this way B. the same way C. halfway D. in the way18. A. later B. earlier C. old D. present19. A. picture B. idea C. experience D. feeling20. A. whatever B. with which C. what D. which五、阅读理解Most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people enjoy their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picasso’s paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.1. The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso ______.A. allow us to ask questions about themB. force us to question anything we seeC. make us try to notice something latent (潜在的) in the thingsD. cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see2. The sentence “sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means ________.A. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to othersB. sometimes he tore his pictures into piecesC. he broke something he was painting and threw them awayD. things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder3. Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world” A. Because he looked young when he was old.B. Because he never gave up looking for something new.C. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.D. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.4. What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso’s paintings A. He doesn’t understand some of them.B. He admires them, including the ugly ones.C. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.D. He doesn’t like some of them, but he admires the painter.答案与解析一、根据提示完成句子1. If (they had been) given more attention 2. being operated on 3. (that had been) invited 4. only to find money stolen 5. All those having come/coming to the party yesterday 6. He entered the room 7. for having broken the law 8. Having been told many times 9. to lose one’s spirit 10. to believe二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. to speak 2. to pay 3. trying 4. to run 5. trying6. to make 7. to take 8. to suggest 9. to pay 10. working11. to do 12. working 13. to get 14. taking 15. studying16. to do 17. to try 18. studying三、单项选择1. B。consider sb. to be/as...意为“认为某人是……”;而A、C、D要与as搭配。2. A。be crazy about“对……着迷”;in...style“属于……风格”。3. C。live在本句中意为“现场直播的”;living与alive都有“活着的”之意,分别作前置定语和后置定语;lively“活泼的;有生气的”。句意为:我喜欢他们的音乐,但从未看过他们的现场表演。4. B。stand意为“容忍;忍受”;符合题意。stand for意为“代表;象征”;而D项应改为put up with... 容忍;忍受。5. B。句意为:我不厌烦当老师,但我确实因此很劳累。be tired of“对……厌烦”;be tired from“因……而劳累”。6. D。句意:这对夫妇虽然有自己的3个子女,但还是决定要收养一个男孩和一个女孩。adopt收养,根据句意分析应选择D。adapt“使适应”,常用于adapt sth./oneself to...表示“使……适应”。7. B。句意:为挣更多的钱,我们要力求增加公司的出口量。bring in引进;aim at努力、力争;go in for从事、爱好;shoot at朝……射击。aim还可以作动词“瞄准”,常与at连用;也可以作为名词“目标”。8. D。句意:伟人通过他对待小人物的方式来表现他的伟大。by the way(that)...通过做某事的方式。9. B。句意:我们公司的所有职员都在考虑去市中心看时装秀。consider后面不直接接动词不定式,而要跟动名词,而句子用的是现在进行时,因此排除D。10. A。句意:新式的塑料能承受高温和低温。stand承受,忍耐。hold容纳;carry携带;support支撑。stand还有“站立;立在某处;位于(某处);使立在某处”的意思,也可以作名词。11. B。句意:人们保持健康最好的方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。develop此处相当于form。短语develop/form a habit of...指“养成……的习惯”。12. A。句意:他刚买了几本好书,例如《红字》和《呼啸山庄》。该句应使用such as表示列举。B、C应在后面加逗号。such as一般不与and so on连用;使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely(意为“即”)。13. C。句意:虽然在海外多年了,但许多中国人依然奉行传统的习俗。perform表演;possess占有,拥有;observe奉行(习俗、规章等);support支撑。14. A。句意:巴黎是非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。前者没有比较范围,不是最高级,而是“a most+形容词+名词”结构,most意为“很,非常”,相当于very。第二个空为特指。15. B。句意:好像在意思上很难区分“hurt”和“injure”。根据题干的介词from和in meaning“在意义上”可知句意是“辨别hurt与injure意思的区别似乎不容易”,故选B。考查短语tell...from...。judge from...从……判断;divide...into...把……分成……;separate from...从……中分离出来。四、完形填空1. D。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事”,let后常接省略to的不定式作宾补;A、B两项与句意不符。2. B。根据文章开头的叙述得知:妈妈为我买了一些画笔、颜料、绘画书和铅笔,扩大了“我”表达感情的方式,从而使“我”有了更多的“选择”。3. D。settled down意为“定下心来”;get down后接to doing形式;accept“接受”,不合句意;set out后应接to do。4. A。从上下文判断,应该是每天在“画画”。5. A。从句中completely一词,可猜出“我”是整天一个人在楼上画画的。从上下文还可看出,“我”现在的心情好了许多,因而不会“in silence”。6. D。从文章的后半部分可看出,“我”自从开始画画后,心情变好了,人有了很大地变化。growing“长大”和improving“改进”与文章的语境没有必然联系。7. B。从上一句“I had found a way to be happy again”可判断是要忘记原来不开心的事情。8. A。更为重要的是“我”忘记了那些使我不开心的事情。above all意为“最重要的是”;in all“总之”;after all“毕竟;终究”;at all“根本”;均不符合上下文的逻辑。9. A。miss此处意为“怀念,想念”,后接动名词作宾语。由下文介绍可知作者是残疾,但现在已从意外打击中逐步恢复过来。10. B。因为重新有了生活的勇气,总有新的事物使得“我”能够保持大脑思维活跃。11. D。从上下文可知,“我”每天都“盼着”新的一天的到来。不定式短语作定语,a thing充当look forward to的宾语。12. C。通读全文可知,“我”是个残疾的孩子,没有手,只好用脚趾夹住笔来画画。13. A。因为行动不便,所以颜料、画笔等应当是放在“我”的周围。close要与to连用;B、C两项所表达颜料所在的范围不广。14. D would意为“过去常常;总是会”;相当于used to,其余三项不能表达“经常或习惯性”的动作。15. B。keep it steady指用大头钉把画纸或画布钉在地板上使其固定住。16. C。因为是用脚在作画,所以头几乎是在两膝之间了,用between。17. A。in his way“用这种方式”;即“我”就是用这种画法完成了最好的作品。the same way“用一种方法”;half way“半路”;in the way“碍事;挡道”。18. B。根据整个故事的情节来看,“我”已经逐步从“早先的”消沉中走了出来。19. D。从对整个句子的理解可以看出此处的feeling作同位语,对上一句话中的feeling进行进一步的解释和说明,使读者对作者的这种情感更加清楚和明了。20. D。考查定语从句。which引导的定语从句修饰feeling并在句中充当主语。五、阅读理解1. C。综合归纳题。根据第二段,毕加索的画使得我们产生探索的欲望。2. D。推理判断题。这是一道深层理解题。根据前面一句话“Sometimes he painted the natural look of things.”的提示可以理解得出。A、B、C三项的描述不符合常理。3. B。细节理解题。根据最后一句“That is why people have called him ‘the youngest painter in the world’ ”的暗示可知其前一句话为本题的正确答案。4. B。综合归纳题。作者对毕加索画的评价是有些内容丰富、柔和而又漂亮;有些虽然丑陋,但是这些丑陋的画迫使我们去思索一些画外的东西,可见作者是欣赏毕加索的绘画的。所以B为正确答案。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语言点(习题巩固).doc Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语言点(知识梳理).doc