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广东省湛江市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
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广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sai to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey, walk along the frontiers (边境) of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you've ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans.
Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises (龟). This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife.The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you'll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel's Georgia Walking Tour shows the country's wild side, with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi,home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat's unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You'll be in one of the world's most faraway places (with a maximum of only 1l other travelers in your group), but still have the chance to use hot showers and well-prepared meals. You'll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Together with expert guides, you'll track gorillas (大猩猩) through Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close. You'll also focus your search on another rare creature——the golden monkey.
1.Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination
A.A UNESCO officer.
B.An experienced walker.
C.An active environmentalist.
D.A devoted animal lover.
2.What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures
A. Travelers will take a cold bath.
B.Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C.Travelers will enjoy water sports.
D. Travelers need to prepare a horse.
3. What do these trips have in common
A. They are in faraway places.
B.They provide wildlife visits
C. They feature various cultural activities.
D. They offer stays with local families.
B
The year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However,balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the washing and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.
It wasn't long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began flooding in not just from friends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding (雪橇). I attended a fashion show. I went to many lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to value in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.
As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed unusual, I did what I could to achieve it. Instead of“Why”, I began to ask "Why not". Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turned out that there were new things everywhere,and all I had to do was to make a little effort to enjoy them.
I looked back on the year. It doesn't matter to me that many of my "new things” weren't exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that at fifty, my life was full of promise.I could continue to grow, spread my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life.I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as a chance to experience the world a little differently.
4.Which can best describe the author's feeling according to paragraph 1
A. Better late than never.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C. Saying is one thing but doing is another.
D. Experience is the best teacher.
5. What's the author's attitude toward new things
A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative. C.Careful. D.Negative.
6.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A.Make the most of new things.
B.Wait for your life to start over.
C.Try to find more new thing.s
D. Never say never when in trouble.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Dream for a New Life
B.Unusual New Things
C.The Value of Friendship
D.A Year of New Things
C
Can you survive an unannounced storm Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphone, there're still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us——but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there're a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries,a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you're traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
8.According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes .
A.form in the Caribbean Sea.
B.come from Gulf of Mexico.
C. develop off the coast of Africa.
D.are from the Pacific Ocean.
9.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The bad situations of oil workers.
B.People trapped by sudden storms.
C.The danger of traveling on an island.
D.The Texas National Guard group.
10.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To give some advice.
B.To encourage traveling.
C. To give some warnings.
D.To underline the danger of hurricanes.
11. What is necessary in the unexpected emergencies
A.A fast car.
B.An experienced guide.
C.Confidence in the help from others.
D. More practical knowledge of survival.
D
While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions, buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant.
Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online:
Before submitting your personal information to a site,try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else.
Don't provide personal information such as address, telephone number, social security number or email address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it's being requested,and how it will be used.
Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the Internet. Debit cards don't have the same protection as credit cards.
Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn’t know about.
Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don't install spy-ware on your computer.
12.What should you do while shopping online
A.Be sure nobody is standing beside you.
B.Only shop on the site that you have often visited.
C.Find out how the personal information will be used.
D. Never provide personal information.
13.What will you do if you find your credit card has unexplained charges
A.Tell your credit card company as soon as possible.
B. Change your credit card code number immediately.
C.Check all the websites you have visited.
D. Use a debit card instead of a credit card.
14.The underlined word“precautions” in Paragraph One means something done to _-
A.make suspicious-looking people go away.
B.protect you against loss or possible dangers.
C.remind you to obey the rules when shopping online.
D.avoid being cheated when eating in a restaurant.
15.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A. To suggest a new way of shopping.
B.To tell us the advantages of shopping online.
C.To tell us how to shop safely online.
D. To tell us how to avoid being cheated.
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. That's why you usually reach for tablets, phones, or other electronic devices for your kids to play with when they're bored. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.

is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities — there's even a virtual map outlining your child’s learning path to keep kids engaged.
Ages: 4-8
Cost: One-month free trial, then $10/month subscription (订阅)
EPIC!
Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children's books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it's great for families with kids of various ages.
Ages: 2-12
Cost: one-month free trial, then $8/month.
QUICK MATH
Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive. Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts. It has unique pictures and buildable characters to keep kids engaged, and all answers are handwritten or drawn on the screen so kids can also practice handwriting.
Ages: 4-8
Cost: free
Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week
For 20 years, Brainpop has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.
You’ll need a subscription to get the full library of videos, but the free version still gets you the movie of the week, plus more free videos on internet safety, and other subjects.
Ages: 6-9
Cost: free, optional subscription (订阅) is $6.99/month
1. How much is it if you want to use for the first year
A. $120 B. $96 C. $110 D. 88
2. Which app will be suitable if you have a 3-year-old kid
A. B. EPIC!
C. QUICK MATH D. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week
3. With Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week, one can ___________.
A. read e-books B. get all the videos for free
C. learn from educational videos D. practice his or her handwriting
B
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (丛林地), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November.
Fire season in Australia is always dangerous -- the 2009 Black Saturday fires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead -- and that's lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed.
Some species, like koalas, aren't in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.
4. Fires in Australia _________.
A. may last a long time B. often happen in spring
C. mainly happened in some states D. are easily controlled in a few hours
5. Fires in late December ___________.
A. spread rapidly B. caused by humans
C. were put out by police D. were due to wet weather
6. What does the underlined word “heatwave” probably mean
A. big fire B. strong wind
C. serious drought D. period of hot weather
7. Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once
A. Because they can run fast.
B. Because they live far and wide.
C. Because their home is well protected.
D. Because they have a lower population.
C
Your child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a baby’s brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing.
Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way.
In your child’s early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learning experience in a child’s early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isn’t prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, and very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right.
The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with others. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life.
8 . What do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1
A. Children are busy playing.
B. Children are born to speak.
C. Children are good at speaking native language.
D. Children have a better ability to learn other languages.
9. While learning a language, children __________.
A. speak to themselves B. need to have language classes
C. make use of their different senses D. notice how much they have learned
10. Children learn when they __________.
A. are in bad emotion B. do not make mistakes
C. learn from their mistakes D. are taught by their teachers
11. In fact learning another language helps children to _________.
A. take more tests
B. have a good time
C. encourage themselves
D. develop life-long skills
D
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.
He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Shark’s are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.”
Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately.
12. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________.
A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is
C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life
13. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding
A. Because shark fin soup is not food.
B. Because he wants to set a good example.
C. Because sharks are not endangered species
D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.
14. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3
A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing.
B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.
C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection.
D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.
15. What is the best title for this passage
A. The first Chinese player in the NBA
B. A super basketball star -- Yao Ming
C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection
D. When the buying stops, the killing can too
广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Outdoor Centre
Opening times
Water sports: 9 am-5 pm
Play Park: 10 am-4 pm
Entrance / Car park fees
Low season: Weekdays 2.00 per car
Weekends 3.00 per car
High season: 23 July-11 September
Weekdays and weekends 4.00per car
One-day adventure (冒险) course
This is a chance you have been waiting e and try sailing, climbing and surfing. This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.
Play Park
The Play Park is suitable for children from 2to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, a large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.
Group day and weekend courses
We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36people (12 at least).
Summer adventure holiday (for 8 -14 years of age)
Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid, and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25metres and be in good physical health.
1. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August
A. 2.00. B. 4.00. C. 6.00. D. 8.00.
2. Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8
A. Summer adventure holiday. B. One-day adventure course.
C. Play Park. D. Group day and weekend courses.
3. If you want to take One-day adventure course, you need to _________.
A. be in good physical health
B. be pupils
C. have rich experience
D. have interest in outdoor activities
4. Which of the following students numbers can take Group day and weekend courses
A. 25 B. 10 C.38 D. 50
5. People who want to take the summer adventure holiday __________.
A. can stay overnight if they want B. can do any sport they are interested in
C. should have a knowledge of first aid D. should have basic skills in swimming
B
One morning in July, Tina came downstairs and saw Mom and Dad talking at the kitchen table. Mom saw Tina standing at the doorway. She smiled at Tina, but her smile was missing in the sunshine.
“Good morning, my little treasure,” Dad said. “Could I talk to you about something ” “OK.” Tina said. “You know that Dad has a very important job,” Mom said. Tina nodded. “He helps keep people safe.” Tina said.
“That’s right,” Dad said. “Sometimes that means I need to help people who live far away from us,” he paused (停顿).
“When I do that, I have to leave you and Mom for a while.” Tina looked at Mom then at Dad. ”Are you going away ” she asked. Dad nodded. “Dad, how long is a while ” “In order to really help,” he said, “I have to go back home in July next year.” After Dad said this, Tina couldn’t hear anything but the tick-tock of the clock on the wall. Then Tina felt tears started to roll down her cheeks.
Tina didn’t want her dad to leave her. That’s because Dad is her favorite person. Dad and Tina do lots of fun things together. They can spend a whole day playing table tennis. They play musical instruments together. Dad plays the drums, and Tina plays the cymbals. Mother calls them “rock stars”.
“But if you are away for that long,” said Tina, “won’t you forget me ” Mom put her hand on Tina’s back and Dad pulled her and Tina into a big hug. “No, honey,” Mom said, “Dad could never forget you.”
6. Why was Tina’s mother’s smile missing in the sunshine
A. Because the weather was cloudy on that day in July.
B. Because her daughter did not get up early on that morning.
C. Because she didn’t want her daughter to know Dad would leave.
D. Because her husband had to be away from them for a long time.
7. Where does Tina’s father probably work
A. At the university. B. In the army.
C. On the farm. D. At the hotel.
8. How long would Tina’s father be away from them
A. For about a year. B. For about a month.
C. For about a week. D. For about a season.
9. From Paragraph Five we can infer(推断) the underlined word “cymbals” is .
A. a kind of sport B. a kind of rock
C. a kind of toy D. a kind of instrument
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tina’s father’s job is to keep people healthy.
B. Tina’s mother has no time to play with Tina.
C. Tina’s parents are both good at playing table tennis.
D. A big hug of the family shows the true love from Tina’s father.
C
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
11. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers________.
A .the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. how to prevent earthquakes
D. what to do about earthquakes
12. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A. easily found B. easily broken C. expensive D. heavy
13. During the earthquake, people are advised to________.
A. go out the building at once B. take shelter under a tree
C. turn off power and gas immediately D. drive to a safe place
14. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris
A. Light a fire for help.
B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C. Use a whistle for help.
D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
15. If you are driving, what should you do in the earthquake
A. take shelter under a tree
B. park your car under a tall object
C. park your car under a tree
D. stop your car and stay in a safe place
参考答案
广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
1-3 DCA 4-7 CBAD 8-11 CBAD 12-15 CABC
广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
1-3 CBC 4-7 AADB 8-11 DCCD 12-15 DBBC
广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5 DCDAD 6—10 DBADD 11—15 DBCAD

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