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北京市西城区2019-2022三年高二英语上学期期末试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
北京市西城区2021-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试题
II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother looks just like many grandmothers—short and white-haired. She comes from an old, traditional family in Canada, where she now still lives. She was a civil servant. In short, she didn’t do 16 things.
That all changed a few years ago. She began to 17 me with what she described as “independence”. At that time, I didn’t fully understand what she was doing.
In early 2015, the year she turned 75, she informed me she’d 18 a seven-night trip to Turkey, and that she was going alone. There was no way I could that. A little old lady not speaking a word of Turkish, with no 20 of the laws and customs of the land—it was impossible!
My mother paid no attention to me. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it 21 , she had barely spent any time alone, after 22 a taxi driver to show her around. He introduced her to a rug vendor (地毯商) —Mustafa, “a lovely fellow”, and she bought some rugs. The vendor had taken her address details and promised to 23 them to Canada.
I couldn’t believe her naivety (幼稚) and explained that she had been 24 . The vendor had her money. She neither had nor would be receiving any rugs.
Well, I was 25 .
To my great shock, her rugs did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from Mustafa. To my even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada.
“I invited him for a cup of tea and he came,” my mother told me. I was because she hardly knew this man! But again, she paid little attention to me, telling me to stop being silly.
I wondered: “Is she not thinking straight ” 27 I worried about her, Mum was thinking straighter than most of us.
Her 28 seemed to be based on a realization that life needs to be lived, when there’s relatively little of it left. It 29 me of the line “Get busy living or get busy dying.”
I don’t think Mum knows what her next big “thing” is going to be. But I am sure, she is open to any 30 , which is something we all probably need right now. Live life to the fullest.
16. A. complex B. crazy C. boring D. rude
17. A. surprise B. amuse C. comfort D. attract
18. A. missed B. taken C. offered D. booked
19. A. allow B. demand C. remember D. cancel
20. A. intention B. knowledge C. view D. fear
21. A. turned out B. came true C. made sense D. went ahead
22. A. training B. leading C. hiring D. refusing
23. A. invite B. sell C. switch D. ship
24. A. dominated B. ignored C. cheated D. abandoned
25. A. right B. lucky C. serious D. wrong
26. A. frightened B. depressed C. disappointed D. ashamed
27. A. If B. Since C. While D. Once
28. A. promotion B. interaction C. independence D. preference
29. A. cured B. warned C. informed D. reminded
30. A. pleasure B. adventure C. freedom D. beauty
北京市西城区2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末试题
II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anger Is a Gift
“Mom, where are you I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone.
“Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the 16 caused really bad traffic, but I…”
I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is 17
enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.
In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 18 to answer. When the phone call 19 my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse’s office for hours, before my parents finally 20 to take me to hospital.
I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I 21 . I tried to establish my own authority by 22 their schedule. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 23 until she met that adviser.
One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 24 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 25 you.”
It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 26 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s 27 need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s 28 . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”
I am now able to see 29 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of the person.
Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we ” I 30 , “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”
16. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind
17. A. hard B. unusual C. awesome D. exciting
18. A. upset B. scared C. nervous D. busy
19. A. bothered B. reached C. alarmed D. woke
20. A. passed by B. drove away C. showed up D. gave in
21. A. chattered B. screamed C. whispered D. apologized
22. A. ignoring B. checking C. following D. completing
23. A. appeared B. mattered C. happened D. worked
24. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile
25. A. hate B. need C. believe D. understand
26. A. avoid B. relieve C. show D. hide
27. A. unmet B. urgent C. increasing D. physical
28. A. behavior B. anger C. reaction D. satisfaction
29. A. around B. across C. into D. through
30. A. yelled B. complained C. smiled D. hesitated
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期末试题
II. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
9．（22.5分）Ekaterina is a famous skater． She （1）　 　the activity of skating at the age of 4． Since then， she has been devoted to one career that drives her life and （2）　 　beauty， and romance into lives of millions of others．
When she was 11， she found a （3）　 　partner， Sergei Grinkov， 15 years old then， with whom she could perform that activity in the most expressive， most elegant way． They were the most winning pair skaters on the ice in every way： The tiny fragile Ekaterina， in the（4）　 　of her tall， strong， handsome partner， lovingly launched into the （5）　 　， tenderly caught， and beautifully skated around the ice．
Gradually， the two of them （6）　 　together into a dream couple and the most beautiful kind of loving relationship． When she was 19， she married him． They had a daughter， a charming girl they both loved and protected． And then， （7）　 　 in 1995， during a routine practice session， her mate， her love， her partner， Sergei Grinkov， stopped， fell and died of a heart attack at 28．
Ekaterina's world seemed to end． It was her mum who lit her （8）　 　 to start remaking her life by saying "Little Dasha， having lost a father， needs at least a healthy mother．" This reminded her to ask a friend to send her （9）　 　which had been left in the corner for a long time． Later she said in her book "（10）　 　 is the only thing that can help people recover．'' In February 1996， Ekaterina skated a moving tribute （悼念） to Sergei， which she （11）　 　to the music of Mahler's Symphony No.5， the couple's favorite． She was （12）　 　 at the beginning， because it had been a long time since she had skated alone． And she was afraid of the （13）　 　 the piece would recall． But that night， she did it． She filled up the（14）　 　with her courage．
No one who saw Ekaterina's that night would forget her performance， just as she would never forget Sergei． But everyone was already learning， as she already learned， that（15）　 　"goodbye" was the beginning of her new life．
（1）A．started B．learned C．marked D．watched
（2）A． drags B． brings C． pulls D．attracts
（3）A． quiet B． brave C．lovely D．perfect
（4）A． palms B．memory C． arms D． dream
（5）A． earth B． sky C． air D． space
（6）A．broke B． talked C． grew D．studied
（7）A．naturally B．suddenly C immediately D．obviously
（8）A．determination B．imagination C．curiosity D． career
（9）A． gifts B．pictures C． books D． skates
（10）A．Interest B． Work C．Medicine D．Ambition
（11）A． sang B． applied C．adjusted D performed
（12）A．nervous B．relieved C．happy D disappointed
（13）A． words B． ideas C．emotions D． moves
（14）A． ice B． match C．chance D． gap
（15）A． crazy B． sad C． long D．favorite
参考答案
北京市西城区2021-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试题
16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
北京市西城区2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末试题
16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期末试题
【分析】本文写了著名的溜冰者Ekaterina ，与自己的丈夫创造了很多的辉煌，但是丈夫英年早逝，Ekaterina最终坚持独自滑冰，最终开始了新生活．
【解答】1﹣﹣5 BBDAC 6﹣﹣10 CBADB 11﹣﹣15 DACBC
（1）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．started 开始；B．learned 学习；C．marked标记； D．watched观察．根据语境应该是从四岁学习滑冰，所以选B．
（2）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． drags 拽；B． brings 带来；C． pulls拉； D．attracts吸引．根据语境：这项事业推动了她的生活，并为数百万人的生活带来了美丽和浪漫．bring…into是固定短语"带来"，所以选B．
（3）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A． quiet安静的； B． brave勇敢的； C．lovely可爱的； D．perfect完美的．根据后文句子with whom she could perform that activity in the most expressive， most elegant way．她可以用最有表现力、最优雅的方式来表演，可见这个伙伴很完美，所以选D．
（4）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． palms手掌； B．memory记忆； C． arms 胳膊；D． dream梦．根据后文句子tenderly caught， and beautifully skated around the ice．温柔地抓住，美丽地在冰上溜冰．可见是在伙伴的手掌中，所以选A．
（5）C．考查名词及句意理解．A． earth地球； B． sky天空； C． air 空中；D． space太空．根据句子lovingly launched into the （5）， tenderly caught，把伙伴送到空中，再温柔地抓住， 所以选C．
（6）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．broke 打破；B． talked 谈论；C． grew 成长；D．studied学习．根据后文句子a dream couple and the most beautiful kind of loving relationship，可见两个人的关系逐渐地成长成为情侣关系，所以选C．
（7）B．考查副词及句意理解．A．naturally自然地； B．suddenly突然地； C immediately 立刻；D．obviously明显地．根据后文句子and died of a heart attack at 28．可知他的丈夫是突然地离世的．所以选B．
（8）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．determination决心； B．imagination 想象；C．curiosity 好奇心；D． career职业．根据前文句子Ekaterina's world seemed to end，可见是她妈妈点燃了他生活的决心，所以选A．
（9）D．考查名词及句意理解．A． gifts礼物； B．pictures图画； C． books 书；D． skates溜冰鞋．根据后文句子which had been left in the corner for a long time，可见是指她的溜冰鞋，所以选D．
（10）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．Interest 兴趣；B． Work 工作；C．Medicine 药；D．Ambition野心．根据前文重新床上溜冰鞋开始溜冰，因为那是她的职业，可见工作是帮助人们恢复的良药，所以选B．
（11）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． sang唱； B． applied 申请；C．adjusted协调； D performed表演．根据语境可知是伴随着马勒第五交响曲的音乐，这对夫妇的最爱的音乐来表演，所以选D．
（12）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．nervous 紧张的；B．relieved 放心的；C．happy高兴的； D disappointed失望的．根据后文句子 because it had been a long time since she had skated alone．可见一开始是非常紧张的， 所以选A．
（13）C．考查名词及句意理解．A． words 话；B． ideas想法； C．emotions 感情；D． moves动作．因为前文说是她和丈夫最喜欢的曲子，可见是害怕这个曲子想起的感情，所以选C．
（14）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． ice冰； B． match 比赛；C．chance机会； D． gap间断，缺口．根据前文句子because it had been a long time since she had skated alone，可见他是用勇气完成了这个比赛， 所以选B．
（15）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． crazy疯狂的； B． sad 难过的；C． long长的； D．favorite喜欢的．根据语境长时间的再见是新生活的开始，所以选C．
【点评】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

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