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广东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Poetry
People are suffering from depression and anxiety now more than ever. To help case the pain, they are turning to new approaches and, believe it or not, poetry is one of them.
It’s common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy (同理心). ____16____ Well, for decades, scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and improving personal well-being. Let’s dive a bit deeper, and consider some specific ways in which poetry can help mental health.
Poetry can be a form of comfort. By reading poetry we can get the escapism we long for, transporting us out of our own world and into someone else’s. ____17____ Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well.
It can be a shared experience. Poems are often quite emotional in nature. ____18____ There’s something quite comforting in the knowledge that we’re not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else. Poetry often reveals that there is universality (普遍性) in the human experience.
____19____ Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression, anxiety, abuse, poverty, all of which can be found in a poetic form, empowering both the poet and the reader.
To put it lightly, life is tough, but it’s important to remember that we’re not alone. The next time you’re feeling hopeless, try diving into the works of a poet. ____20____ Who knows
A. However, how does it work
B. But what’s so special about poetry
C. As the saying goes, misery loves company.
D. Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy.
E. You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own.
F. Chances are that you will heat the love songs of the poet.
G. The repetition and rhyme found in it con relieve our pain.
广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said: "Travel brings power and love back into your life." However, their travel methods may be different each year. 16 . Let's take a look.
Traveling alone
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people. Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. 17 . "You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone," a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.
Virtual(虚拟的) reality
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost, With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器)，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. 18 or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.
19
There are always some "must-see" places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. 20 .
A. You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B. But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C. Here are some top choices for this year
D. Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E. Getting off the crowded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G. With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you interested in attracting good luck and experiencing more success in your life In this article, we’ll show you how to use positive thinking to create your opportunities and attract good fortune.
Define luck for yourself. Your desires serve as the roots of “luck”. One person might feel most lucky in passing an exam while another person in scoring her first hole. ____11____ If you feel unlucky, maybe it is because you have not identified what you want to be doing.
Be bold. The “unlucky” are often experts in making themselves comfortable and safe, but achieve little. ____12____ It takes courage to accept failure as a short-lived misfortune. Instead of wasting time avoiding tough situations, they would come up with reasons to act.
See challenges as opportunities to succeed. You’ve just been offered an exciting but strikingly new responsibility at work Take it with passion. You’ve been asked to speak in front of a huge crowd of people Write a great speech. ____13____
____14____ Unlucky people owe luck to accident, applying it as a chance to make excuses. Lucky people, however, build it into more good fortune. The only difference between the lucky and the unlucky, as reported, was that the former kept an eye out for luck, and the unlucky—given the exact same advantage—missed it.
Work hard. Sow the seeds of luck with labor. If you’re working twice as hard at work, your work will be twice as good, and you’ll tend to feel twice as lucky for having it done. ____15____ For example, don’t worry about everything you’ve got to do for the rest of the week on Monday and just think about this moment.
A. Take advantage of good fortune.
B. Don’t make excuses to deal with bad luck.
C. Feeling lucky is to recognize your deep desires.
D. They are not brave enough to concentrate on regular actions.
E. Treat terrifying moments as chances,not as hopeless difficulties.
F. Try to focus on doing one thing at a time and doing it extremely well.
G. But people who feel lucky put themselves in situations where they may fail.
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Work Productivity
Whether you are working for yourself, working from home or working in an office, you can all do a little more to improve your productivity. Improving your productivity can help you work shorter hours, get more done and improve your work-life balance. We all want to get more out of our day, but we don’t always know how to go about it. ____16____.
Improve your posture
Improving our posture has been proven to improve our productivity as well as health. Investing in an ergonomic desk chair will not only improve your productivity but will also help protect your physical health. Working long hours with poor posture can lead to discomfort, pain and long-term problems with our backs and necks. ____17____.
Take breaks outside
Taking regular breaks is incredibly important for your productivity, we cannot always stay focused for so long after all. The best way to use the breaks that you give yourself is to get outside. Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. ____18____. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task is next.
____19____
A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Your morning routine sets the tone for your day and can leave you feeling motivated or exhausted. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energises you. ____20____. Take time to read or journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, do whatever you need to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
A. Set a good morning routine
B. Stick to your work boundaries
C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D. So, it is important to have a proper place to sit while you work
E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F. We cannot overestimate the importance that sleep has on our productivity
G. The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood
广东省江门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens all the time-you are standing on a bus, listening to music, when you feel someone's breath on the back of your neck. You think to yourself: Is this person getting too close to me The answer is yes. Everyone has a sense of personal space.____36____
According to a new study, the size of the space is different for different people,____37____reported Los Angeles Times. In the study, researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at different distances from their face. They then gave them an electric shock on their hand while measuring how often the volunteers blinked. The more they blinked(眨眼),___38___
The results among volunteers were a little different, but the average personal space was 20 to 40 centimeters. Researchers also found that the more anxious a person was, the larger their personal space was because they were more sensitive.
Besides psychological factors,___39___. For example, a person who grew up in a country that hugs a lot has less of a problem with strangers getting too close than a person who grew up in one with more distance between people.
___40___"If you are chatting to someone in your living room, you won't have a large safety margin(界限)at all," explained researcher Gian Domenico Iannetti. "But if you are walking through a dangerous area, then that will be much bigger." Sadly, sometimes people just don't understand the idea of personal space and keep getting into yours. Whenever that happens, rather than trying to step backwards, researchers suggest that you "create a new space" by turning to wave at someone passing by or to get something out of your bag.
A. But how big is this space
B. it shows that they are worried about their hands.
C. the more of a threat they felt the shock was to their face.
D. but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face.
E. culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space.
F. People's senses of personal space also depend on the environments they are in.
G It is clear that people's senses of personal space is considered to be very important.
参考答案
广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。读诗歌不仅能缓解人们内心的抑郁和焦虑，还能使人逃离到他人的精神世界，逃避自己现实中的困苦；诗歌使人产生同病相怜的感受，也是激励人们解决那些抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷问题的平台。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy (同理心). (阅读小说可以增加同理心，这是常识)”可知，B项“But what’s so special about poetry (但诗歌有什么特别之处呢？)”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系。下文“Well, for decades, scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain, handling stress and improving personal well-being. (几十年来，科学研究已经证明诗歌对控制疼痛、处理压力和提高个人幸福感有有益的影响)”回答了B项的问句，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【17题详解】
本段第一句“Poetry can be a form of comfort. (诗歌可以是一种安慰)”为本段的中心句，根据上文“By reading poetry, we can get the escapism we long for, transporting us out of our own world and into someone else’s. (通过读诗，我们可以得到我们所渴望的逃避，把我们从自己的世界带到别人的世界)”可知，阅读诗歌使人逃避生活中的困苦，逃离到精神世界中；G项“The repetition and rhyme found in it con relieve our pain. (其中的重复和押韵可以减轻我们的痛苦)”则表明读诗歌可以减轻痛苦；下文“Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well. (试图揭示诗歌的意义也可以让我们从内心独白中得到必要的休息)”可知，读诗歌使人暂时不纠结与自己的内心独白。上下文与G项三句并列，诠释中心句“诗歌可以是一种安慰”，上下文语意一致顺畅。故选G项。
【18题详解】
本段第一句“It can be a shared experience. (它可以是一种共同的经历)”为本段中心句；根据上文“Poems are often quite emotional in nature. (诗歌的本质往往是充满感情的)”可知，诗歌中会充满感情地描述人生中的一些特定的经历，下文“There’s something quite comforting in the knowledge that we’re not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else. (当我们知道我们并不孤独，我们的痛苦与他人分享时，会有一种相当安慰的感觉)”可知，当读者发现某首诗歌中的痛苦经历的描述，与自己的经历相同时，读者不再孤单，诗歌起到了安慰的作用，C项“As the saying goes, misery loves company. (俗话说，同病相怜)”解释了下文现象的原因，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression, anxiety, abuse, poverty, all of which can be found in a poetic form, empowering both the poet and the reader. (许多诗歌创造性地处理了一些敏感的话题，如抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷，所有这些都可以用诗歌的形式找到，赋予诗人和读者力量)”可知，“读诗使人思变”应该是本段的主题，与D项“Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy. (诗歌也可以成为变革和倡导的平台)”相一致，D项为本段中心句，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The next time you’re feeling hopeless, try diving into the works of a poet. (下次你感到绝望的时候，试着读诗人的作品)”可知，E项“You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own. (你可能会受到启发，写一些自己的诗歌)”顺接上文，与上文为递进关系，符合语意。故选E项。
广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文However, their travel methods may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。
20题详解】
根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. E 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章向读者展示如何用积极的思维来创造机会，吸引好运，最终获取更多的成功。
【11题详解】
上文“Your desires serve as the roots of ‘luck’. One person might feel most lucky in passing an exam while another person in scoring her first hole. (你的愿望是‘运气’的根源。一个人可能觉得通过考试是最幸运的，而另一个人可能是在高尔夫球的第一洞得分时觉得自己最幸运)”可知，能达成自己内心的愿望的时候，就觉得自己是幸运的，与C项“Feeling lucky is to recognize your deep desires. (感觉幸运就是认识到自己内心深处的渴望。)”语意相同，且desire为复现词；而下文“If you feel unlucky, maybe it is because you have not identified what you want to be doing. (如果你感到不幸运，也许是因为你还没有确定你想要做什么。)”中what you want to be doing意同上文的desire，下文解释了人们自觉运气不佳时，是因为自己还没确定自己的愿望，可见C项与下文为对比关系，C项符合语境。故选C项。
【12题详解】
本段的主题句为“Be bold. (大胆一点)”，上文“The ‘unlucky’ are often experts in making themselves comfortable and safe, but achieve little. (“不幸的人”往往是使自己舒适和安全的专家，但却收效甚微)”可知，“不幸的人”一直在舒适区内，所以成就很少，而G项“But people who feel lucky put themselves in situations where they may fail. (但那些感到幸运的人却把自己置于可能失败的境地。)”可知，G项与上文为转折关系，那些觉得幸运的人大胆的走出舒适区，即使会遭遇失败也不怕，下文“It takes courage to accept failure as a short-lived misfortune. Instead of wasting time avoiding tough situations, they would come up with reasons to act. (接受失败是短暂的不幸，是需要勇气的。他们会想出行动的理由，而不是浪费时间来避免困难的情况。)”，下文中提及“failure”，为复现词，G项在此处起了承上启下的作用，故选G项。
【13题详解】
本段的主题句为“See challenges as opportunities to succeed.(视挑战为成功的机会。)”，opportunities为关键词；上文“You’ve just been offered an exciting but strikingly new responsibility at work Take it with passion. You’ve been asked to speak in front of a huge crowd of people Write a great speech. (你刚刚在工作中被赋予了一项令人兴奋但又引人注目的新职责？充满激情地接受它。你被要求在一大群人面前讲话？写一篇精彩的演讲稿。)”可知，此处以“被赋予新职责”和“在公开场合演讲”为例，诠释本段主题句中的challenges；E项“Treat terrifying moments as chances, not as hopeless difficulties. (把可怕的时刻当作机会，而不是毫无希望的困难。)”可知，当你接受那些“挑战（challenges）”的时候，会觉得那就是“可怕的时刻（terrifying moments）”，但是应把它们是为“机会（chances）”，chances与主题句的opportunities同义，E项顺接上文，呼应了主题句，E项符合语境。故选E项。
14题详解】
此处考查本段主题句。根据下文“Unlucky people owe luck to accident, applying it as a chance to make excuses. Lucky people, however, build it into more good fortune. The only difference between the lucky and the unlucky, as reported, was that the former kept an eye out for luck, and the unlucky—given the exact same advantage—missed it. (倒霉的人把运气归功于意外，把意外当作找借口的机会。然而，幸运的人会把它变成更多的好运。据报道，幸运的人和不幸的人之间唯一的区别是，前者会留意运气，而不幸的人——即使拥有完全相同的优势——却错过了运气。)”可知，此处指出了两类人对于运气的态度，倒霉的人会错过运气，幸运的人留意运气，并把它变成“good fortune”，而A项“Take advantage of good fortune. (把握好运气。)”，good fortune为复现词，A项作主题句，符合语境。故选A项。
【15题详解】
本段主题句为“Work hard. (努力工作) ”，下文“For example, don’t worry about everything you’ve got to do for the rest of the week on Monday and just think about this moment. (例如，不要在周一就担心这周剩下时间你要做的所有事情，只考虑这一刻。)”可知，此处为举例说明如何工作，不管本周有多少活，只专注手头正在做的工作；F项“Try to focus on doing one thing at a time and doing it extremely well. (试着一次专注做一件事，并且把它做得非常好。)”可知，下文顺接F项，F项符合语境。故选F项。
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，给出了如何提升工作效率的建议。
【16题详解】
根据标题“Ways to Improve Your Work Productivity”（提升工作效率的方法）以及“but we don’t always know how to go about it”（我们不知道如何进行）可知本文主要介绍了提升工作效率的方法，本空总领全文，并与上一句照应，故选E。
【17题详解】
选项前一句“Working long hours with poor posture can lead to discomfort, pain and long-term problems with our backs and necks”（长时间以不良姿势工作会导致不适、疼痛和背部和颈部的慢性病）谈到了不良姿势的危害。选项D：So, it is important to have a proper place to sit while you work. (因此，在工作时有一个合适的座位是很重要的)给出了具体的建议。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Take breaks outside”可知本段介绍适当户外休息的好处。根据该空前句“Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. (到户外伸展双腿可以提升你的情绪，帮助你暂时不想工作。)”与G项：The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood. (我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也被证明能改善我们的情绪) 是并列的，都在说户外休息的好处。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据第一句“A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day.”（早晨的好习惯对你的一天非常重要）可知本段主要说明早晨中对于提升工作效率的好习惯，所以A选项“设定一个早上好的习惯”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“ Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energises you.”（把你的闹钟调早一点，利用你所拥有的时间来制定一个早晨的常规，让你精神焕发，充满活力）选项承接上文说明早上的具体做法。故C选项“跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨”切题。故选C。
广东省江门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在一些公共社交场合中，你是否有时会觉得他人和自己靠的太近，从而在心理上感到不适。其实，这是因为，他侵入了你的“个人空间”。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Everyone has a sense of personal space.”（每个人都有个人空间感。）和下文“According to a new study, the size of the space is different for different people”（根据一项新的研究，空间的大小对不同的人是不同的）可知，设空处承上启下，询问空间的大小。A项：But how big is this space （但是这个空间有多大呢？）符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“According to a new study, the size of the space is different for different people”（根据一项新的研究，空间的大小对不同的人是不同的）可知，设空处跟具体的大小有关，D项：but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face.（但通常是在面部前方20到40厘米之间。）符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据句型“the more...... the more…...”可知句意：眨眼的频率越高，说明他们认为电击对自己面部的威胁程度越高。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上句的besides...和下句中的also...可知：“除了心理因素之外，文化也被认为能够影响个人空间的大小。”以及接下来所谈到的不同文化的空间感，E项：culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space.（文化也被认为能够改变你的个人空间。）符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
设空处是本段的主题句。根据下文“"If you are chatting to someone in your living room, you won't have a large safety margin at all," explained researcher Gian Domenico Iannetti. "But if you are walking through a dangerous area, then that will be much bigger." （研究人员Gian Domenico Iannetti解释说:“如果你在客厅里和某人聊天，你根本就没有很大的安全极限。”“但如果你正穿过一个危险区域，那就会大得多。”） 可知，人们对不同环境下空间概念不同，F项：People's senses of personal space also depend on the environments they are in.（人们的个人空间感也取决于他们所处的环境。）符合语境。故选F。

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