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湖南省部分地区
2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day two fishermen were fishing in a nearby lake. They both had fishing equipment and cooking tools. Once they arrived at the lake, they ____21____ to sit at a good distance from each other. The first fisherman caught a big beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very ____22____. He then placed the fish in the ice box to keep it ____23____. He meant to cook the ____24____ fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish.
After about an hour of ____25____, the first fisherman offered to help the second fisherman. But the second man politely ____26____. A few minutes later, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. ____27____, he threw it back into the lake. Then he caught more big fish but just put them all back into the lake.
The first fisherman was ____28____ with him and shouted, “Why did you ____29____ them away They were beautiful and big!” The second fisherman _____30_____, “I know they are big, but I don’t have a big pan to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that _____31_____ my cooking pan!” The first fisherman was surprised at the answer. He _____32_____ the second fisherman to cut the big fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.
Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We always _____33_____ a handful of chances and even fortune that come our way because we are too stubbornly _____34_____ what we want. We need to learn to value every chance and work it out so that it will fit into our lives _____35_____.
21. A. chose B. continued C. started D. promised
22. A. thankful B. curious C. delighted D. hopeful
23. A. alive B. fresh C. safe D. secret
24. A. real B. local C. weak D. large
25. A. preparation B. discussion C. waiting D. fishing
26. A. refused B. explained C. accepted D. commented
27. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Certainly
28 A. careful B. strict C. satisfied D. annoyed
29. A. throw B. give C. send D. carry
30. A. realized B. wondered C. responded D. doubted
31 A. fits B. dirties C. protects D. breaks
32. A. forced B. advised C. delivered D. encouraged
33. A. avoid B. provide C. miss D. discover
34. A. putting aside B. believing in C. thinking of D. looking for
35. A. quickly B. perfectly C. peacefully D. differently
湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a homeless man sitting by the road with his dog. He was ___21___ a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. People drove past ___22___ them.
When I finished my ___23___ I decided to buy some food for them. As I was leaving, I ___24___beside him and ___25___ him a bag of breakfast and a small bag of dog food. I asked him if he would
be ___26___ to work hard for the pay. He ___27___ said that he could be the hardest ___28___ I had ever seen.
The next day he carried wood around and fetched tools for me all day without ___29___ once. His dog simply ___30___ him. During the day I learned about his ___31___ experiences. When I paid him $80, the ___32___ on his face was well worth it. My aimless act of ___33___ seemed to put spark(活力) back in his eyes.
After that I continued to offer him some work and ___34___ him Yesterday he told me he was able to afford shelter for the next few months. They didn’t have to sleep outside on the ___35___ ground.
21. A. choosing B. holding C. owning D. finding
22. A. guessing B. forgetting C. doubting D. ignoring
23. A. coffee B. breakfast C. work D. lunch
24 A. pulled up B. picked up C. got up D. sped up
25. A. threw B. sold C. lent D. handed
26. A. afraid B. lucky C. willing D. free
27. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. suddenly
28. A. driver B. reporter C. friend D. worker
29. A. looking B. wishing C. joking D. complaining
30. A. followed B. supported C. served D. persuaded
31. A. funny B. active C. sad D. sweet
32. A. look B. character C. program D. attention
33. A. courage B. description C. kindness D. success
34. A. hug B. cheat C. pay D. praise
35. A. bright B. cold C. warm D. dark
湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erin suffered a serious concussion (脑震荡) after a car accident. And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty in concentrating, and no ____21____ to read or watch TV. Erin, a typically very motivated and active person, found all the period of ____22____ extremely challenging. It was Pippy, a pig she and her husband had ____23____ a few months before the accident, that saved her life.
Pippy played an important role in Erin’s recovery: “She knew I was in ____24____ pain, even if I wasn’t crying or acting sadly. She ____25____ me the whole time when I was stuck at home. If I was on the couch, she wanted to be in my lap or ____26____ alongside me. Pippy knew I was down. She knew I was ____27____.”
Once Erin recovered, she and her husband found they ____28____ Pippy so much that they wanted to adopt another pig. That’s when they learned that there is a huge ____29____ for pig rescue in the United States. Most people who adopt pigs don’t know what they’re getting into, and fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their ____30____ adopters.
“These poor animals are being ____31____ abandoned,” says Erin. “We were so ____32____ and upset by the problem that after we adopted our second pig, Boris, we decided to ____33____ a pig rescue.”
Erin and her husband have now ____34____ more than 110 pigs, 86 of which ____35____ with them at their pig rescue center in Deer Trail, Colorado.
21. A. weakness B. ability C. work D. attitude
22. A. rest B. journey C. recovery D. danger
23. A. hunted B. inspected C. appreciated D. adopted
24. A. powerful B. slight C. accidental D. emotional
25. A. watched over B. aimed at C. spied on D. came across
26. A. grow B. climb C. lie D. wander
27. A. struggling B. escaping C. surviving D. annoying
28. A. affected B. loved C. admired D. reserved
29. A. survey B. base C. series D. need
30. A. original B. polite C. active D. kind
31. A. skillfully B. exactly C. generously D. constantly
32. A. devoted B. concerned C. tired D. determined
33. A. dislike B. start C. select D. decorate
34. A. rescued B. deserted C. discovered D. treated
35. A. agree B. meet C. live D. connect
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）
第一节（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fatima grew up in rural （乡村）Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 41 when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 42 . That was why I decided to 43, " Fatima says.
She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 44 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 45 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 46 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 47 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 48. Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 49 her in late2020, and she became her country's first female 50 tour guide.
Of course, being a 51 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it's too 52 for a woman to work, especially if it means interacting with men one -on-one. Fatima says that the 53 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 54, There's also the implication（暗示） of what could happen if she does 55: “If I give up, then other women will never start. ”
41. A. take up B. turn up C. pick up D. build up
42. A. life B. tradition C. choice D. business
43. A. complain B. escape C. study D. work
44. A. Tired B. Convinced C. Certain D. Afraid
45. A. posts B. letters C. novels D. speeches
46. A. guidance B. donation C. lessons D. responses
47. A. teaching B. travelling C. settling D. serving
48. A. similarly B. obviously C. eventually D. hopefully
49. A. promoted B. instructed C. hired D. trained
50. A. intelligent B. devoted C. energetic D. professional
51. A. researcher B. pioneer C. champion D. performer
52. A. dangerous B. creative C. ordinary D. suitable
53. A. protection B. patience C. support D. gratitude
54. A. refreshed B. motivated C. unusual D. recognized
55. A. relax B. skip C. insist D. quit
湖南省邵阳市新邵县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, I have experienced a thing. The___41___thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day___42___I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my___43___stopped. It was out of gas on a___44___road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone___45___could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile___46___I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair__47__. She said, I’ve been__48__for you here for a long e in.__49__ is almost ready. “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t___50___what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas You used to___51___tea,” said she.
I quickly explained that my car was out of __52__, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept___53___me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.·
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my___54___, he said, Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t___55___anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding, he left home and never came back because of the war.
41. A. happy B. equal C. strange D. bad
42. A. but B. that C. and D. so
43. A. bike B. cycle C. bus D. car
44. A. lonely B. narrow C. crowded D. busy
45. A. whom B. who C. what D. how
46. A. after B. before C. while D. as
47. A. came B. opened C. answered D. appeared
48. A. waiting B. looking C. calling D. asking
49. A. Gas B. Tea C. Coffee D. Lunch
50. A. consider B. like C. learn D. understand
51. A. knowing B. know C. liking D. like
52. A. water B. strength C. gas D. energy
53. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called
54. A. experience B. surprise C. accident D. way
55. A. hurt B. injure C. hit D. frighten
答案：
湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文通过两个渔夫钓鱼的故事，告诉我们中的许多人就像第二个渔夫一样。我们总是因为过于固执地追求自己想要的东西而错过一些机会，甚至运气。我们需要学会珍惜每一个机会，并利用它，使它完美地融入我们的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达湖边时，他们选择彼此保持一定的距离。A. chose选择；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to sit at a good distance from each other.”以及常识可知，钓鱼的人为了能钓到鱼，选择保持一定距离。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A. thankful感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“The first fisherman caught a big beautiful fish within a few minutes.”可知，钓到鱼使得他很高兴。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把鱼放在冰盒里以保持新鲜。A. alive活着的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. safe安全的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“He then placed the fish in the ice box”可知，他把鱼放在冰盒里以保持新鲜。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打算中午烹饪那条大鱼。A. real真正的；B. local当地的；C. weak弱的； D. large大的。根据上文“a big beautiful fish”可知，他打算中午烹饪那条大鱼。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓了大约一个小时后，第一个渔夫提出要帮助第二个渔夫。A. preparation准备；B. discussion讨论；C. waiting等待；D. fishing钓鱼。根据上文“fishing”可知，钓了大约一个小时后。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二个人礼貌地拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. explained解释；C. accepted接受；D. commented评论。根据上文“But the second man politely”可知，但第二个人礼貌地拒绝了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地是，他把鱼扔回了湖里。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地； C. Finally最终地；D. Certainly确定地。根据下文“he threw it back into the lake.”可知，令人惊讶地是，他把钓到的大鱼扔回了湖里。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个渔夫很生气，喊道:“你为什么把它们扔回了湖里。”A. careful小心的；B. strict严厉的；C. satisfied满意的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“shouted”可知，第一个渔夫很生气。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个渔夫很生气，喊道:“你为什么把它们扔回了湖里。”A. throw扔；B. give给；C. send发送；D. carry携带。根据上文“he threw”可知，第一个渔夫很生气，责备第二个人把鱼扔回湖里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个渔夫回答说:“我知道它们很大，但是我没有大锅来烹饪大鱼。”A. realized意识到；B. wondered想知道；C. responded回应，回答；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“Why did you ____9____ them away”可知，第二个渔夫回答说。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在找一种更小的鱼，适合我的烹饪锅!A. fits适合；B. dirties弄脏；C. protects保护 ；D. breaks打破。根据上文“I know they are big, but I don’t have a big pan to cook the big fish!”可知，第二个渔夫之所以将大鱼扔回湖里，是因为他觉得没有足够大的锅来容纳大鱼，所以找一种更小的鱼，适合他的烹饪锅。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议第二个渔夫把大鱼切成小块，放进小锅里。A. forced迫使；B. advised建议；C. delivered传送，交付；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“the second fisherman to cut the big fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.”可知，这是第一个渔夫的建议。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是因为过于固执地追求自己想要的东西而错过一些机会，甚至运气。A. avoid避免；B. provide提供；C. miss错过；D. discover发现。根据上文“Many of us are just like the second fisherman.”可知，我们总是因为过于固执地追求自己想要的东西而错过一些机会。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是因为过于固执地追求自己想要的东西而错过一些机会，甚至运气。A. putting aside把……放在一边；B. believing in相信；C. thinking of 想到；D. looking for寻找。上文中两个渔夫所钓的鱼喻指我们生活中追求的东西。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要学会珍惜每一个机会，并利用它，使它完美地融入我们的生活。A. quickly快速地；B. perfectly完美地；C. peacefully平和地；D. differently不同地。根据上文“We need to learn to value every chance and work it out”可知，我们需要学会珍惜每一个机会，并利用它，使它完美地融入我们的生活。故选B项。
湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助一个在马路边乞讨度日的流浪汉，给他提供工作，让他用劳动换取报酬，使流浪汉有了足够的钱来解决接下来几个月的住宿问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一个讨要钱或食物来养活他和他的狗的牌子。A. choosing选择；B. holding拿着；C. owning拥有；D. finding发现。根据上一句“Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a homeless man sitting by the road with his dog. (上周，当我在卡车里吃早餐时，我注意到一个无家可归的人带着他的狗坐在路边)”可知，这个路边的人是个流浪汉，手里“拿（holding）”个牌子，乞讨度日。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们开车经过时忽略了他们。A. guessing猜测；B. forgetting忘记；C. doubting怀疑；D. ignoring佯装未见，不予理睬。根据空前drove past可知，人们开着车从他身边，对于这个流浪汉“不予理睬（ignoring）”，没人来帮助他。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我吃完早餐，我决定给他们买一些食物。A. coffee咖啡；B. breakfast早餐；C. work工作；D. lunch午餐。根据第一句“Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a homeless man sitting by the road with his dog. (上周，当我在卡车里吃早餐时，我注意到一个无家可归的人带着他的狗坐在路边。 )”可知，breakfast为复现词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：临走时，我把车停在他身边，递给他一袋早餐和一小袋狗粮。A. pulled up停下来；B. picked up捡起；C. got up起床；D. sped up加速。上文“Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a homeless man sitting by the road with his dog. (上周，当我在卡车里吃早餐时，我注意到一个无家可归的人带着他的狗坐在路边。) ”，以及第二段第一句“When I finished my 　　3　　 I decided to buy some food for them. (当我吃完早餐，我决定给他们买一些食物。)”可知，作者是个卡车司机，自己吃完早餐后，准备开车出发之前，想帮流浪汉一把，故先“停下（pulled up）”卡车，把早餐递给了流浪汉。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走时，我把车停在他身边，递给他一袋早餐和一小袋狗粮。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. lent借；D. handed递。根据上文“When I finished my 　　3　　I decided to buy some food for them. (当我吃完早餐，我决定给他们买一些食物。) ”可知，作者买了早餐和狗粮，递给了流浪汉，handed符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否愿意为这个报酬而努力工作。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. willing乐意的；D. free自由的。根据下文“He 　　7　　 said that he could be the hardest 　　8　　　 I had ever seen. (他马上说他可能是我见过的最勤奋的工人。)”可知，这位流浪汉得知可以用工作来换取报酬，立马给了回答，表明他“很愿意（willing）”干活，且会比别人更努力。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他马上说他可能是我见过的最勤奋的工人。A. immediately立即；B. finally最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段“He was 　　1　　　　 a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. People drove past 　　2　　　　 them. (他拿着一个讨要钱或食物来养活他和他的狗的牌子。人们开车经过时都不予理睬他们。)”，以及“I asked him if he wouldbe 　　6　　 to work hard for the pay. (我问他是否愿意为这个报酬而努力工作。)”可知，这位流浪汉沦落到在路边乞讨，当有人愿意给他工作以解决他和狗的生计问题时，他“立刻（immediately）”给予了回答。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上说他可能是我见过的最勤奋的工人。A. driver司机；B. reporter记者；C. friend朋友；D. worker工人。根据上文“I asked him if he wouldbe 　6　　　 to work hard for the pay.(我问他是否愿意为这个报酬而努力工作。)”，以及下一段的第一句“The next day he carried wood around and fetched tools for me all day without 　　9　　　 once. (第二天，他整天帮我搬木头，帮我拿工具，一次也没有抱怨。)”可知，这个流浪汉帮作者搬木头，拿工具，没有丝毫怨言，是个勤奋的“工人（worker）”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他整天帮我搬木头，帮我拿工具，一次也没有抱怨。A. looking看；B. wishing希望；C. joking开玩笑；D. complaining抱怨。上文“He 　　　7　　　 said that he could be the hardest 　　　8　　　 I had ever seen. (他马上说他可能是我见过的最勤奋的工人。)”可知，这位流浪汉自认为自己是个最勤奋的工人，所以干了一整天的活，也没有一句“抱怨（complaining）”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗只是跟着他。A. followed跟随；B. supported支持；C. served服侍；D. persuaded说服。根据第一段“He was 　　1　　 a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. (他拿着一个讨要钱或食物来养活他和他的狗的牌子。)”可知，这条狗是这位流浪汉的，所以在他工作的时候，一直“跟随着（followed）”他。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白天，我了解了他的悲伤经历。A. funny滑稽的；B. active活跃的；C. sad悲伤的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据第一段“He was 　　1　　 a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. (他拿着一个讨要钱或食物来养活他和他的狗的牌子。)”，以及“He 　　7　　 said that he could be the hardest 　　8　　 I had ever seen. (他马上说他可能是我见过的最勤奋的工人。)”可知，他能够当一个很勤奋的工人，但是却沦落街头乞讨，肯定有什么“悲伤的（sad）”的遭遇发生在了他的身上。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我付给他80美元时，他脸上的表情让我觉得是非常值得的。A. look表情；B. character角色；C. program程序；D. attention注意。根据下一句“My aimless act of 　　　13　　　 seemed to put spark (活力) back in his eyes. (我漫无目的的善举似乎在他眼中重新点燃了火花。)”可知，作者付给流浪汉的80元工资，流浪汉眼中重新点燃了火花，生活有了希望，所以，流浪汉的“表情（look）”使作者觉得帮得值得。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的的善举似乎在他眼中重新点燃了火花。A. courage勇气；B. description描述；C. kindness善良；D. success成功。根据上文“I asked him if he wouldbe 　　6　　 to work hard for the pay. (我问他是否愿意为这个报酬而努力工作。)”可知，作者想让这个流浪汉用劳动来换取报酬，所以给他提供工作，此处考查名词短语act of kindness，意为“善举”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我继续给他一些工作，并付钱给他。A. hug拥抱；B. cheat作弊；C. pay支付；D. praise赞美。根据上文“I asked him if he wouldbe 　　6　　 to work hard for the pay. (我问他是否愿意为这个报酬而努力工作。)”，以及上半句“offer him some work”可知，作者安排一些工作给他，必定会“支付（pay）”钱给他。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不必睡在外面寒冷的地面上。A. bright明亮的；B. cold冷的；C. warm暖的；D. dark暗的。根据上一句“Yesterday he told me he was able to afford shelter for the next few months. (昨天他告诉我他能在接下来的几个月里负担得起住处的的费用了。)”可知，流浪汉有了足够的钱来解决接下来几个月的住宿问题，而不再流落街头睡在地上。cold符合语境。故选B项。
湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在艾琳车祸后的恢复期间，一头叫皮皮的猪一直陪伴着她，给了她很大的安慰。艾琳恢复后，发现美国有很多被抛弃的宠物猪，所以她决定帮助它们。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她患上了晕动病，注意力难以集中，无法阅读或看电视。A. weakness弱点；B. ability能力；C. work工作；D. attitude态度。根据上文“And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty in concentrating”可知，艾琳车祸后患上了晕动病，难以集中注意力，所以推测此处指艾琳失去了阅读能力和看电视的能力。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾琳是一个典型的非常积极主动的人，她发现所有的恢复期都极具挑战性。A. rest休息；B. journey旅程；C. recovery恢复；D. danger危险。根据上文“Erin, a typically very motivated and active person”可知，艾琳是个积极又活跃的人，所以恢复阶段对她来说极具挑战。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一头名叫皮皮的猪，这头猪救了她的命。A. hunted狩猎；B. inspected检查；C. appreciated欣赏；D. adopted收养。根据下文“they wanted to adopt another pig”可知，在事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一头猪。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：她知道我情绪很痛苦，即使我没有哭泣或悲伤。A. powerful有力的；B. slight轻微的；C. accidental意外的；D. emotional情绪的。根据下文“even if I wasn’t crying or acting sadly”可知，皮皮知道艾琳情绪上很难受。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我被困在家里时，她一直在照顾我。A. watched over照管；B. aimed at瞄准；C. spied on监视；D. came across遇到。根据上文“Pippy played an important role in Erin’s recovery”可知，皮皮在艾琳的恢复期间起了很重要的作用，所以此处指皮皮在艾琳待在家里时一直照顾她。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我躺在沙发上，她想躺在我的膝盖上或躺在我身边。A. grow成长；B. climb攀登；C. lie躺着；D. wander漫步。根据上文“If I was on the couch, she wanted to be in my lap”可知，如果艾琳在沙发上，皮皮想要躺在她的膝盖上或躺在她的身边。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道我在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. escaping逃跑；C. surviving幸存；D. annoying使烦恼。根据上文“Pippy knew I was down.”可知，皮皮知道艾琳很沮丧，知道她在奋力挣扎。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳康复后，她和丈夫发现他们非常爱皮皮，想收养另一头猪。A. affected影响；B. loved爱；C. admired钦佩；D. reserved保留。根据下文“they wanted to adopt another pig”可知，艾琳和丈夫想要收养另外一头猪，所以可知，他们很爱皮皮。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们了解到美国非常需要救助猪。A. survey调查；B. base基础；C. series系列；D. need需求。根据下文“These poor animals are being____11____ abandoned”可知，很多宠物猪被抛弃了，所以美国有拯救宠物猪的巨大需求。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数领养猪的人都不知道自己陷入了什么境地，只有不到5%的领养猪最终与起初的领养人住在一起。A. original起初的；B. polite礼貌的；C. active主动的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Most people who adopt pigs don’t know what they’re getting into”可知，宠物猪的现状是只有不到5%的能和一开始的收养者生活在一起。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这些可怜的动物经常被遗弃，”艾琳说。A. skillfully熟练地；B. exactly准确地；C. generously慷慨地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their ____10____ adopters”可知，最终只有不到5%的宠物猪和一开始的收养者生活在一起，这说明这些可怜的动物不断被遗弃。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个问题感到非常担忧和不安，在收养了第二头猪鲍里斯后，我们决定开始拯救这些猪。A. devoted忠诚的；B. concerned担心的；C. tired疲惫的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“These poor animals are being ____11____ abandoned”可知，大多数的宠物猪不断被遗弃，所以艾琳和她的丈夫很担心这个问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个问题感到非常担忧和不安，在收养了第二头猪鲍里斯后，我们决定开始拯救这些猪。A. dislike不喜欢；B. start开始；C. select选择；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“Erin and her husband have now 　　14　　more than 110 pigs”可知，艾琳和她的丈夫在了解到了宠物猪的现状后，决定开始拯救它们。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳和她的丈夫现在已经救出了110多头猪，其中86头和他们一起生活在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心。A. rescued获救；B. deserted遗弃；C. discovered发现；D. treated治疗。根据上文“we decided to 　　13　 a pig rescue”可知，艾琳和丈夫想要拯救宠物猪，此处指现在他们已经拯救了110多头猪。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳和她的丈夫现在已经救出了110多头猪，其中86头和他们一起生活在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心。A. agree同意；B. meet满足；C. live居住；D. connect连接。根据语境可知，艾琳和她的丈夫现在已经救了110多头猪，其中86头和他们一起生活在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心。故选C。
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）
41-55 CBDAA DBCCD BACBD
湖南省邵阳市新邵县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41~45 CBDAB 46~50 BCABD 51~55 DCCAA

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