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冀教版七年级英语下册unit5讲义
词汇：
外国的adj foreign 挖；掘v dig-dug-dug
能；可能v.aux could 杂志n magazine
懂得；理解v understand-understood 报纸n newspaper
动画片；漫画n cartoon 错误n mistake
加拿大（人）的；加拿大人adj&n Canadian 愚蠢的；傻的adj silly
俄罗斯（地名） Russia 文章n article
回答；答复n&v reply 知识；学问n knowledge
比赛；竞赛n competition 交流v communicate
自豪的；引以为荣的adj proud 连接；联结v connect
那么的；这样的adj such 介绍v introduce
字母n letter 高声地，大声地；吵闹地adv loudly
确切地；精确地adv exactly 狐狸n fox
事实；真实的事物n fact 向前adv forwards
句子n sentence 向后；倒adv backwards
快的；迅速的adj quick 在那里；在其中adv therein
懒惰的adj lazy 故事书n storybook
甚至；还；其实adv even 机会n opportunity
短语：
谈得很好 have a good talk 嘲笑；取笑 laugh at
干得好！好样的！ Good for you! 现在；目前 right now
为......感到骄傲 be proud of... 通晓，熟知 a good knowledge of
事实上 in fact 与......交流 communicate with...
开始认真工作；钻研 dig in 寻求帮助；要求得到 ask for
查找；查阅 look up 把......和......联系起来 connect...with...
玩得愉快；尽情享受 enjoy oneself 帮助......做 help...(to)do
课上/下 in/after class 下象棋 play chess
害怕做...... be afraid to do.. 努力做...... try to do...
犯（一个）错误 make a mistake/mistakes 期待...... look forward to...
1.foreign (adj) “外国的；外来的” （在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词）
Danny has some foreign friends.丹尼有几个外国朋友。
Foreign words keep coming into English.外来词语源源不断地进入英语中。
2.could (aux) “能；可能”（是can 的过去时，后加动词原形，表示过去能做某事）（在表示请求含义的句子中比使用can 语气委婉）
I could ride bicycle when I was six years old.我六岁时就会骑自行车了。
Could you help me with English 你能在英语方面帮助我吗？
Could I try it on 我可以试穿一下吗？
3.understand (vt) “理解；懂得”(后加名词或代词作宾语）
Do you understand your new teacher 你了解你的新老师吗？
He explained the word again, but I still didn't understand it.他把单词又讲了一遍，但我还是不懂。
4.follow sb “跟上某人” follow sb to do sth “跟着某人做某事” follow st to...“跟着某人去某地”
Can you follow me to read the text 你能跟着我读课文吗？
You can follow them to the park.你可以跟着他们到公园去。
5.by oneself “独立的；单独” （在句中用在代词后作状语，表示方式）
Li Hong learns English by herself.李红自学英语。
Li Ming, can you clean all the rooms by yourself 李明，你能自己打扫所有的房间吗？
6.have a good talk=have a great/nice talk.
Li Ming had a good talk with Tom last Sunday.上周天李明和汤姆谈论的很愉快。
7.表示”某国人“的常用名词：Chinese (中国人） Japanese(日本人） American(美国人） English (英国人） Englishman(英国人） Frenchman(法国人） German(德国人）
Australian(澳大利亚人） Russian(俄罗斯人） Indian(印第安人；印度人）
Italian(意大利人)等。其中以-ese结尾的名词变复数时后加-s,以-an/ian结尾的名词变复数时后加-s, 以-man结尾的名词变复数时多讲-a变-e, English不能变化。
He's English.他是英国人。
Here are two Frenchmen两个法国人在这儿。
They're Chinese.他们是中国人。
Molly and Anna are Americans. 莫莉和安妮是美国人。
8.reply (vt) “回答” （后加宾语从句）
He replied he had already finished the work.他说他已经完成了工作。
Reply (vi) “回答；答复” （带宾语时应该加上介词to)
He didn't reply to my question.他没有回答我的问题。
Reply (c) “答复”
We are waiting for their reply.我们正在等他们的答复。
9.proud (adj) “引以为荣的；自豪的” （在句中作表语。此时后面可以加of短语、不定式和that 从句） be proud of=take pride in “为......感到骄傲”
We are proud of our great motherland.我们为我们的伟大祖国感到自豪。
I'm proud to be your friend.我为是你的朋友而自豪。
Our football team feels proud that it has won every game this year.我们的足球队为赢得今年每场比赛而自豪。
10.such (adj) “这样的；那么的”
The camel has such a long neck .骆驼长着那么长的脖子。
We aren't interested in such things.我们对这样的事情给兴趣。
Such (pron) “这样的热或事”
Such are our soldiers.这就是我们的战士。
Such would be our home in the future.这就是我们未来的家庭。
Such as “例如”
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper, and iron rot away over a long time.有些垃圾，诸如食物、纸张、铁器等，要很长时间才会烂掉。
Such（+a/an) +adj +n e.g He's such a good boy that everybody likes him.
So+adj+a/an+n e.g He is so young a boy that he can't dress himself.
11.compete (v) competition (n)
Compete in “参加比赛” compete for “为......而竞争” compete with sb “与某人竞争”
Saying exactly, we missed a number.准确地说，我们丢掉了一个数字。
Where is the hotel exactly 宾馆的确切位置在哪里？
This is exactly where we saw her yesterday.我们昨天确实在这个地方看到她了。
13.fact (c) “事实；真相；真是的事物” in fact “实际上” （多用在句首作状语）
This story is based on fact.这个故事是根据事实写的。
Do you know the fact of this matter 你知道这件事情的真相吗？
In fact, nobody knows her name.实际上，没有人知道她的名字。
14.sentence (n) “句子” make a sentence with... “用......造句”
Can you make a sentence with this new word 你能用这个生词语造句吗？
Sentence (v) “宣判；判决”
The thief was sentenced to death.那个小偷被判了死刑。
15.动词不定式作后置定语
We have a lot of work to do today.今天我们有很多工作要做。
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。
16.can be “能够是” （后加名词、形容词或介词短语）
This book can be Li Ming's.这本书可能是李明的。
Tom can be in the classroom.汤姆可能在教室里。
Can't be (表示否定推测） “不可能”
This dictionary can't be Jenny's.这本字典不可能是詹妮的。
17.newspaper (c) “报；报纸” in the newspaper “在报纸上”
Did you see today's morning newspaper 你看了今天的早报了吗？
How many newspaper does this library have 这个图书馆有多少报纸。
18.mistake (c) “错误”
This is a serious mistakes.这是一个严重的错误。
There is a spelling mistake in the last line.在最后一行有一处拼写错误。
Make a mistak (make mistakes) “犯错误” by mistake “由于错误”
Everyone makes mistake in life.一生中任何人都会犯错误。
She took my pencil by mistake.她错拿了我的铅笔。
19.look up “查阅”
How can I look up this word =How can I look this word up 我怎么样查这个单词呢？
If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请在字典中查一下。
20.be afraid to do sth “害怕做......”
Be afraid of “害怕” （后加名词后代词作宾语） be afraid that...“恐怕.......”
He is afraid of nothing.他什么也不怕。
I'm afraid that it's going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨。
Linda is afraid to stay at home alone.琳达害怕自己待在家里。
21.right now=now=at this moment=at the moment “此刻；现在”
22.knowledge (u) “知识、认识、学问”
She learned a lot of knowledge from books.她从书中学了很多知识。
Cartoons are full of knowledge and interest.卡通片里充满了知识和乐趣。
municate (vi) “联系、交流、交际、通信”（带宾语时后加介词with) communication (n)
I'll communicate with you directly.我将直接和你联系。
Can you communicate with Danny in English 你能用英语和丹尼交流吗？
（vt) “传达、表达、显示”
They communicated the plan to everyone in the company.它们将计划传达给公司里的每个人。
24.anywhere (adv) (用于否定句中，表示全部否定；用于肯定句中，表示任何地方）
You can't buy such cheap books anywhere.你在哪儿都买不到这么便宜的书。
You can go anywhere you like.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。
Everywhere 和anywhere 意思相近，但仍有区别。Everywhere用于否定句，表示部分否定；用于肯定句，指许多地方，未必各个地方均包括。
You can't see such beautiful flowers everywhere.你不是在哪儿都能看到这么美丽的花。
Everywhere are scenes of prosperity.到处是繁荣的景象。
25.a door to...“通往......的门” the key to the door门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案
Working hard is the door to success.努力工作是通往成功的门。
26.connect sb with sb/sth使某人与某人/物有联系
Can you connect with Li Ming 你能和李明取得联系吗？
27.introduce (vt) “介绍” introduce...to... “向......介绍......”
May I introduce myself first 我可以先做自我介绍吗？
They introduced a new product to us.他们向我们介绍了一种新产品。
28.use (vt) “用； 使用” （n) “使用；用途”
Use your head, then you'll find a way.动动脑筋， 你就会有办法了。
This room is for the use of the teachers.这个房间是供教师用的。
29.try to do sth “尽力做某事” try doing sth “试着做某事”
They are trying to help the wounded soldiers.我们正在尽力帮助那些伤员。
Li Ming will try skating on the real ice.李明将试着在真正的冰上滑冰。
30.look forward to “期待” （后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语）
We look forward to your success.我们期待着你的成功。
She is looking forward to traveling to Beijing.她期待着能去北京旅行。

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