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2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
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河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A’Driane Nieves didn’t attend art school, and she never dreamed of ____56____(become)an artist. That changed when Nieves began to struggle ____57____ mental health. Painting is not only treatment for her, but it’s her career now. “Painting is now the primary way that I express ____58____(I),” Nieves said. Nieves experienced deep ____59____(anxious)after giving birth to her second son in 20l0. Later, she was diagnosed(诊断)with Bipolar Ⅱ disorder. “My doctor suggested to me that I find something creative to help manage the pressure,” she said.
Nieves tried crocheting(钩编)for about two weeks. She admitted she was ____60____(bore)with it. And one day, she picked up painting. As she poured the paint and moved it around with her hands, she felt ____61____ sense of relief. “Within 45 minutes to an hour, I felt ____62____(complete)different from what I had before,” she said.
Since she started painting in 2012, Nieves ____63____(create)more than 1,000 pieces. In 20l2, she set up her nonprofit Tessera Arts Collective. “I would like to encourage anyone ____64____ is living with a mental disorder to be kind to themselves and remember that you are worthy. You have the right _____65_____(live)a full and healthy life even while managing a mental health condition like this.”
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This morning, I breathed a little ___36___ (fast) than normal while walking. I stared at my surroundings. A beautiful sight caught my eye. A little bird was being led by her mother, a sparrow (麻雀). I was shocked ___37___ the sparrow’s effort. She flew to a place on the ground, picked up something that must have been food ___38___(drop) by someone with her little tiny mouth, then came back to her child again, and put the food in her baby’s mouth.
She repeated this action again and again. In between the food, she was collecting small ___39___ (branch) too. After that, she cleaned the food from her baby’s mouth. At ___40___ same time, a crow (乌鸦) saw the sparrow’s activity and ___41___(immediate) flew to the ground.
Perhaps the little sparrow ___42___(scare). She knew that she couldn’t win over the crow if there would be a fight. So she just flew back to her baby and beat her wings ___43___(protect) her!
The sight was so ___44___(wonder), and I was touched! Tiny bird as she was, she showed how much she cared for her baby! And a few minutes later, an street dog ran to the place ___45___ the crow was picking up food. As the dog approached, the crow flew away. I just smiled at the sight and continued with my way.
河北省定州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for ____56____(benefit)our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets, ____57____(include)stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression.
British researchers ____58____(follow)more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20% ____59____(high)rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物)____60____ is important for brain health and other functions. It can ____61____(find)in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need.
So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s ____62____ meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair ____63____(grow).
Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless ____64____(improve)mood, but others have found _____65_____ opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的)depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed.
河北省深州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, ____56____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region of ____57____(product)—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources ____58____(be) good for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is ____59____ best among all of the teas in the world”
Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea ____60____(earn) a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ____61____(lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided ____62____(have) a go himself.
While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he ____63____(careless) put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After ____64____(drink) a cup of tea, she found herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure ____65____ all illnesses.
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10 小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Varatha Shanmuganathan is an 87-year-old woman in India. She has become the 56________(old) person to get a Master's degree at Canada's York University. When she isn't dancing or singing wither grandchildren, she's busy 57_________ (realize) her many dreams.
This is not Shanmuganathan's first Master's degree. After earning her Bachelor's degree, she returned to Sri Lanka 58_________ (tech) Indian history and English.
In 1990, she moved to London to teach English as a second language and received her first Master's degree from the University of London.
When she found out the university offered free tuition 59_________ senior citizens, Shanmuganathan said she 60____________ (immediate) knew it was her last chance to make her dream of studying political science come true. She began her studies in 2019 and 61____________ (continue) throughout the pandemic（流行病）.
"She will act as a powerful role model for 62__________ (woman) of all ages, "York University President Rhonda Lenton said.
Despite her achievements, Shanmuganathan said she is not quite finished yet in 63_________ (educate). Her next plan is to write 64 ____________ book about post-war Sri Lanka.
"Find out what you really want to achieve and pursue it until the end. Think of some-thing 65 _________ not only interests you, but is also beneficial to others. Go on after it, get it, do it, achieve it, " Shanmuganathan said.
答案：
河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. becoming
57. with##against
58. myself 59. anxiety
60. bored 61. a
62. completely
63. has created
64. who 65. to live
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了A’Driane Nieves通过绘画来与精神疾病作斗争的故事。她用她的作品以及她的经历来鼓励那些和她一样遭受精神疾病的人要善待自己并发现自己的价值。
【56题详解】
考查动名词。句意：A’Driane Nieves没有上过艺术学校，她也从未梦想过成为一名艺术家。空处前有介词of，因此空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：当Nieves开始与精神健康问题作斗争时，这种情况发生了变化。struggle with/against…是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”。故填with/against。
【58题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：Nieves说，“绘画现在是我表达自己的主要方式。”。分析句子可知，I是主语，express是谓语，故此处应填人称代词作宾语，空处的I与主语是同一人，空处应填反身代词。故填myself。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：Nieves在2010年生下第二个儿子后经历了深深的焦虑。分析句子可知，experienced是谓语动词，且空处前有形容词deep，因此空处应填名词作宾语。故填anxiety。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她承认她对此感到厌烦。分析句子可知，was是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语说明主语的感受，故应用-ed结尾形容词bored。故填bored。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当她倒上颜料并用手来回移动时，她感到一种解脱感。分析句子可知，sense是可数名词且用了单数形式，此处表示泛指，sense发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说，“在45分钟到一个小时内，我感觉和以前完全不同。”分析句子可知，空处修饰后文的形容词different，空处应用副词做状语修饰different。故填completely。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2012年开始绘画以来，Nieves已经创作了1000多幅作品。分析句子可知，空处在句中做谓语，根据前文的since可知，主句要用现在完成时，且主语为单数形式。故create应用现在完成时的单数形式。故填has created。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我想鼓励任何患有精神障碍人善待自己，并记住你是有价值的。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，且关系词指代先行词anyone，anyone指人，并在从句中作主语，只能用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是在应对这样的精神健康状况时，你有权过上充实健康的生活。分析句子可知，此处考查have the right to do sth.结构，意为“有权做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰right。故填to live。
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. faster
37. at##by 38. dropped
39. branches
40. the 41. immediately
42. was scared
43. to protect
44. wonderful
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一天早上看到的麻雀妈妈照顾和保护小麻雀的场景。
【36题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：今天早上，我走路时呼吸比平时快了一点。根据介词than可知，空处应填副词fast的比较级faster修饰动词breathed。故填faster。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我对麻雀的努力感到震惊。结合句意表达“对……感到震惊”应用be shocked at/by。故填at/by。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它飞到地上的一个地方，用它的小嘴巴叼起了某人丢的食物，然后又飞回来，把食物放进了宝宝的嘴里。空处作定语，应用非谓语动词形式，drop和food之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填dropped。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在吃食的间隙，她也在收集小树枝。branch“树枝”是可数名词，结合语境树枝不止一个，应用复数形式。故填branches。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意： 与此同时，一只乌鸦看到了麻雀的动作，立刻飞到了地上。结合句意表达“与此同时”应用at the same time。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词flew应用副词修饰。故填immediately。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：或许这只小麻雀被吓到了。文章陈述过去的事情，且主语sparrow和scare之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，故填was scared。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：因此她就飞回到她的孩子身边，拍打着翅膀保护她!结合句意和句子结构可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这景象是如此美妙，我被感动了!作表语，表示“美妙的”应用形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几分钟后，一只流浪狗跑到乌鸦捡食物的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
河北省定州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. benefiting
57. including
58. followed##have followed
59. higher 60. which##that
61. be found
62. because
63. growth 64. improves
65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处，但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上，包括中风的风险，损害大脑健康，脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词，常接动名词作宾语。故填benefiting。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。including是介词，意为“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪调查。根据本句后面的“for about 18 years”可知，这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是复数。故填followed/have followed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意; 素食者中风的几率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知，这里应该填higher。故填higher。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一位专家写道，素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机，胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是nutrient，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它可以在肉中找到，而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，can是情态动词，故填be found。
【62题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌，这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意，此处用because引导表语从句。故填because。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。介词后接名词作宾语，hair growth表示“头发的生长”。故填growth。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些研究发现，不吃肉可以改善情绪，但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的主语是动名词或动名词短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是going meatless，句子主时态是一般现在时，故填improves。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。the opposite特指这件事的对立面，作found的宾语。故填the。
河北省深州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. which
57. production
58. are 59. the
60. has earned
61. ladies 62. to have
63. carelessly
64. drinking
65. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Longjing tea”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名”，空格处意为“生产”，名词是production，是不可数名词，故填production。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The good environment and water resources”是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
【59题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。best是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于清朝乾隆皇帝，茶赢得了很高的声誉。根据语境可知，句子表示“茶已经赢得了很高的声誉”，句子时态用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语tea是不可数名词，因此空格处用has earned。故填has earned。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在杭州旅游时，到西湖龙井村的一座山上，看到一些女子在山脚下采茶。lady是可数名词，由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填ladies。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他对他们的行动很感兴趣，于是决定自己去试一试。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to have。故填to have。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。空格处修饰动词put，应用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是万能的。After是介词，其后跟动名词drinking，作宾语。故填drinking。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是可以治愈疾病的疗法。a cure for是固定用法，意为“……的疗法”，因此空格处是介词for。故填for。
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
56. oldest 57. realizing 58. to teach 59. to 60. immediately
61. continued 62. women 63. education 64. a 65. that

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