资源简介

备战2023年中考英语真题分项精练(二)
题型精练
题型1　阅读理解
A
(2022广东广州中考)
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
1.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To discuss why people help each other.
B.To describe the problems of giving help.
C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D.To explain how we can help others properly.
2.What does the underlined word “identify” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Require.　　　B.Discover.　　　C.Suggest.　　　D.Remember.
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Act as a good listener to your friends.
B.Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C.Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts.
D.Build good relationships with your friends.
4.According to the writer,what should you do if your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems
A.Keep their problems as secrets.
B.Let them make their own decisions.
C.Find out the causes of their problems.
D.Get help from their trusted teachers.
B
(2022广东广州中考)
Imagine you are in a new city. You ask someone how to get to a bookstore. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. In fact, you can also find your way with a phone. Now imagine you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass, and instead of running down a city road, you may need to run around in the woods, climb over rocks and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering!
In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find stations. These stations are called controls. A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you’ll have to find controls in numbered order, but in some games you can change the order.
At each control, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If someone misses a control, they won’t have that mark on their cards. They might cross the finish line first, but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.
Figure 1
5.What will players carry in the game
A.A map, a compass and a flag.
B.A flag, a compass and a card.
C.A compass, a map and a card.
D.A phone, a compass and a map.
6.Which of the following is a rule of the game
A.You don’t need to mark the cards.
B.You can’t miss any of the controls to win.
C.You have to find controls in numbered order.
D.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
7.How many controls has Anna finished in the game
A.9.　　　B.10.　　　C.11.　　　D.12.
C
(2022陕西中考A卷改编)
If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record
The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life:
Childhood
1918　Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.
1919　When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.
1923　Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17 year old boy.
1926　When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.
1927　Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home.
8.How tall is the tallest person in history
A.2.57 meters.　　　
B.2.75 meters.　　　C.2.27 meters.　　　
D.2.72 meters.
9.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms
A.In 1919.　　　B.In 1923.　　　C.In 1926.　　　D.In 1927.
10.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.
B.At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.
C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.
D.In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.
D
(2022陕西中考A卷)
11.What kind of writing is the text
A.Email.　　　B.Ad.　　　C.Story.　　　D.News.
12.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy
A.Nine.　　　B.Eight.　　　C.Seven.　　　D.Six.
13.The underlined word “contact” probably means “　　　　” in the text.
A.write to　　　B.communicate with　　　C.learn from　　　D.agree with
14.Who is the text written for
A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.
B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.
C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.
D.Parents who are very busy with their work.
E
(2022陕西中考A卷)
Do you know the word migrate It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows (燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate* instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn’t word making of the English language interesting And can this process (过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language
*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition
15.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1
A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
16.According to the passage, if people 　　　, they leave their home country to live in another forever.
A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate
17.The passage is written to　　　　.
A.introduce migration of animals
B.tell readers a way of learning English
C.show how English words change
D.explain why people migrate
F
【时事热点·人工智能】(2022广东中考)
　 Imagine waking up to find a cup
of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
续表
Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday; closed on Monday.
Visitors:People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
18.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A.Farming.　　　B.Business.　　　C.Housework.　　　D.Schoolwork.
19.What does Little Q look like
A　　　B　　　C　　　D
20.When can a visitor enter the science center
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon.
21.Who can be allowed to visit the center
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8 year old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3 year old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
22.How can a visitor book a ticket
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
G
(2022广东中考)
Jerry is a world famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
23.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Jerry’s friends.
B.Jerry’s achievements.
C.High mountains.
D.A geography magazine.
24.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Satisfied.　　　B.Lonely.　　　C.Patient.　　　D.Worried.
25.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers
A.To make friends.　　　B.To help scientists.　　　C.To study plants.　　　D.To train scientists.
26.Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed 　　　.
A.their hobbies
B.their friendship
C.their understanding of life
D.their living conditions
27.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Dangerous Mountain Climbing
B.Important Scientific Discoveries
C.Plants Found on High Mountains
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
题型2　完形填空
A
(2022山西中考)
Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. I had no 　1　 about what to do at all.
As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was 　2　. “What’s going on ” she asked.
“The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t 　3　 to work on the projects,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don’t want a 　4　 grade ”
“Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I doubt you’re responsible(负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you 　5　 it with your partners ”
And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are working as a 　6　, we’re depending on each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 　7　 of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the task.”
　8　, all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects.
1.A.need　　　 B.idea　　 　C.rule
2.A.worried　　　B.bored　　　C.excited
3.A.forget　　　 B.want　　　 C.wait
4.A.nice　　　 B.true　　 　 C.bad
5.A.talk about　　B.learn from　 C.look for
6.A.class　　　 B.family　　　C.team
7.A.ways　　 　B.habits　　　 C.lists
8.A.Suddenly　　B.Surprisingly　C.Unluckily
B
(2022广东中考)
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 　9　 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 　10　. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 　11　 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 　12　. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 　13　,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 　14　 in their garden. They decided to 　15　 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 　16　, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 　17　 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 　18　. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
9.A.fruits　　　 B.flowers　　　C.leaves　　　 D.vegetables
10.A.look at　　　B.take away　　C.give up　　 D.throw away
11.A.family　　　B.class　　 　C.office　　　 D.team
12.A.cry　　　 B.see　　 　C.help　　　 D.rest
13.A.moved　　　B.interested　　C.tired　　　 D.bored
14.A.play　　 　B.work　　 　C.sleep　　　 D.dance
15.A.eat　　　 B.sell　　　 C.share　　　 D.cook
16.A.sadly　　　 B.slowly　　 　C.badly　　 　D.carefully
17.A.clean　　 　B.small　　 　C.terrible　　 D.popular
18.A.difficult　　B.sunny　　　 C.short　　 　D.cool
C
(2022江苏无锡中考改编)
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica,maths and reading aloud.
Jared 　19　 to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 　20　. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 　21　.
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show and tell, don’t even think about 　22　 them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show and tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was　23　.
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t　24　 it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator(散热器)!”Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n)　25　. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run 　26　 again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone　27　.
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”.
Jared was so　28　 that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
19.A.agreed　　　B.wanted　　　C.managed　　　D.happened
20.A.tired　 　　B.angry　　　 C.bored　　 　D.nervous
21.A.face　　 　B.joke　　 　C.mistake　　　 D.decision
22.A.taking　　　B.touching　　 C.catching　　　D.carrying
23.A.stolen　　　B.dirty　　　 C.broken　　　 D.empty
24.A.say　　　 B.make　　　 C.mean　　 　D.know
25.A.idea　　 　B.answer　　　 C.rest　　　 D.guess
26.A.away　　　B.forward　　　 C.back　　　 D.upwards
27.A.doubted　　B.cheered　　　 C.regretted　　　D.complained
28.A.brave　　　B.stressed　　　 C.happy　　 　D.surprised
答案全解全析
题型1　阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了帮助朋友的两个步骤,第一步是确定朋友需要帮助,第二步是倾听。
1.D　推理判断题。题干大意:这篇文章的目的是什么 通读全文之后我们知道,文章讲述了帮助朋友的两个步骤,第一步是确定朋友需要帮助,第二步是倾听。目的是告诉我们一些如何恰当地帮助他人的方法。故选D。
2.B　词义猜测题。题干大意:第2段中画线的单词是什么意思 由文章第二段的倒数第一句和倒数第二句可知选B。
3.A　主旨大意题。题干大意:第3段的主要思想是什么 文章第三段主要讲述了倾听在帮助他人的过程中的重要性,故选A。
4.C　推理判断题。题干大意:根据作者的观点,如果你的朋友们在他们的严重问题上没有遵循你的建议,你该怎么办 通读全文可知A、B、D选项未被提及,故选C项。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了在定向越野赛中,选手如何赢得比赛。
5.C　细节理解题。题干大意:选手在比赛中会携带什么 第二段和第三段中提到选手在比赛中会携带指南针、地图和卡片。故选C。
6.B　推理判断题。题干大意:以下哪项是比赛规则 第三段第一句提到选手要标记他们随身携带的卡片,故A项错。第二段最后一句提到在大多数比赛中,你必须按编号顺序查找,但在某些比赛中,你可以更改顺序,故C项错。由第三段最后两句可知D选项错。故选B。
7.B　细节理解题。题干大意:安娜在比赛中完成了多少个点标 由表1可知安娜在游戏中完成了10个。
C
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow小时候的成长时间线。
8.D　细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall!”可知,历史上最高的人的身高是2.72米。故选D。
9.A　细节理解题。根据“1919　When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年,当他18个月大的时候,他的体重接近30公斤。故选A。
10.A　细节理解题。根据“When he was born, he was just like other babies.”可知,他出生的时候和其他的婴儿一样。故选A。
D
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一家旅馆提供的父母托儿服务。
11.B　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家旅馆提供的父母托儿服务,再结合文章的形式可知是一则广告。故选B。
12.C　细节理解题。根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:·playing board games·listening to stories·reading books·playing computer games·singing songs and dancing·painting pictures·making craft models”可知一共有7种活动。故选C。
13.B　词义猜测题。根据“Just call the service...free).”和“in your room”可知,一位儿童看护人将在你的房间与你沟通,故此处画线词意为“联系,会见”。故选B。
14.C　细节理解题。根据“Childcare...ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知,文章是写给入住这家旅馆的父母的。故选C。
E
[语篇解读]　本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词,告诉我们找出单词之间的联系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们是学习语言的一种方式。
15.D　推理判断题。根据“When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season”和“Many animals migrate...each year.”可知,当动物迁徙时,它们每年会根据季节在同一时间从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方。故选D。
16.D　细节理解题。根据“if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language”可知,如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家并永远住在那里则被称为移民。故选D。
17.B　推理判断题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词,告诉我们找出单词之间的联系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们是学习语言的一种方式。故选B。
F
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了社区科学中心里的一款机器人Little Q及进入该中心的时间等相关情况。
18.C　细节理解题。由第一段的“With smart...all housework can be done while you are asleep”可知,在你睡觉的时候,所有家务活都能让智能装置来做。故选C。
19.D　推理判断题。由第二段的“It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知,Little Q有一个圆头、两个大眼睛和两条长腿。由此可知D项符合此处的描述。
20.D　细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday; closed on Monday.”可知,周日下午可以进入这个科学中心参观。故选D。
21.C　推理判断题。由“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知,各个年龄段的人都可以参观,但12岁以下的孩子需要父母陪同,宠物是不被允许带进去的,而且外面的食物和饮料不准带入。由此可知,“一个男人带着他的3岁的儿子”可以进入该科学中心。故选C。
22.A　细节理解题。由Tickets部分的内容可知,参观者只能通过打电话预订门票。故选A。
G
[语篇解读]　本文讲述著名冒险家Jerry攀登高山的故事。他不仅在攀登中体验快乐,而且利用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本等供科学家研究。他认为在攀登时做一些有益的事才是他攀登的意义所在。
23.B　主旨大意题。阅读第一段可知,本段谈及了Jerry是一个著名的登山者,在南美洲探险两年,他甚至于2018年被一家著名的地理杂志称作年度探险家。这都是Jerry的成就。故选B。
24.A　词义猜测题。联系画线单词所在句的前后语境分析可知,Jerry已经取得了了不起的成功,然而他却认为,攀登最高峰并不够,他要做些有益的事情。也就是说,Jerry对自己的成就并不满足。由此推知,fulfilled意为“满足的(satisfied)”。故选A。
25.B　细节理解题。由第三段可知,Jerry了解到科学家需要他们无法到达的地方的植物、岩石和水域的样本做研究,这需要最勇敢的冒险家去完成对这些东西的采样,于是他建立了一个冒险家团队。故选B。
26.C　细节理解题。由最后一段可知,Jerry认为,这样的冒险使他们以一种不同的方式看待生命。成为最好的攀登者不重要,重要的是在登山时做些有用的事情。故选C。
27.D　主旨大意题。本文讲述了著名冒险家Jerry不仅在攀登中体验快乐,而且利用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本等供科学家研究的故事。他认为在攀登时做一些有益的事才是他攀登的意义所在。因此用“把冒险变成更了不起的事情”作为本文的标题是最合适的。故选D。
题型2　完形填空
A
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者被老师要求与其他三位同学一组完成工作,但是其他同学似乎不想做,在向妈妈征求意见后,作者向其他三位同学表达了自己的担心,后来他们完成了工作。
1.B　考查名词辨析。need意为“需要”;idea意为“观点,想法”;rule意为“规则”。此处表示“我根本不知道该做什么”,have no idea是固定表达,意为“丝毫不知道”,故选B。
2.A　考查形容词辨析。worried意为“担心的”;bored意为“厌烦的”;excited意为“兴奋的”。由前文的他们不关心工作是否能被完成和后文的“share my worries”可知,此处表示妈妈注意到了我很担心,故选A。
3.B　考查动词辨析。 forget意为“忘记”;want意为“想要”;wait意为“等待”。根据语境“似乎他们不想完成项目”可知,此处表示“想要”,故选B。
4.C　考查形容词辨析。nice意为“令人愉快的”;true意为“真正的”;bad意为“坏的”。根据句意“如果我不想得到一个令人不快的分数,我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗 ”可知,此处表示“一个令人不快的分数”,故选C。
5.A　考查动词短语辨析。talk about意为“谈论”;learn from意为“向……学习”;look for意为“寻找”。根据句意“为什么你不和你的同伴谈论这件事情呢 ”可知,此处表示“谈论”,故选A。
6.C　考查名词辨析。class意为“班级”;family意为“家庭”;team意为“组”。根据前面的“group meeting”可知,此处表示“作为一个组”,故选C。
7.A　考查名词辨析。way意为“方法”;habit意为“习惯”;list意为“名单”。根据句意“如果任何人有问题,也许我们可以一起谈论解决问题的方法。”可知,此处表示“方式,方法”,故选A。
8.B　考查副词辨析。suddenly意为“突然”;surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”;unluckily意为“不幸地”。根据“all my group members ended up doing their part”可知,此处表示出乎作者的意料,故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　一场大火让Molly一家人的生活过得艰难,但Molly一家人得到了邻居的帮助。疫情发生后,Molly一家人在自己的园子里种植蔬菜免费给邻居。爱传遍了这个社区。
9.D　考查名词辨析。由空后的such as carrots and tomatoes可知,Molly在桌上摆放一些时令蔬菜。故选D。
10.B　考查动词短语辨析。look at看……;take away拿走;give up放弃;throw away扔掉。由下文邻居的话“这恰恰是美好的,就像你走过去并能在附近得到一份美丽的礼物”和倒数第二段的内容可知,Molly种植蔬菜并让邻居免费拿走。故选B。
11.A　考查名词辨析。由空前的“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.”可知,她家发生了一场火灾。由此推知,Molly一家人当时过得很艰难。故选A。
12.C　考查动词辨析。由空后的“They brought us...doing fine.”可知,Molly所在社区的人都来提供帮助。故选C。
13.A　考查形容词辨析。人们送食物而且经常打电话。这些行为深深感动了Molly。故选A。
14.B　考查动词辨析。因为疫情,Molly一家人得以有很多时间在菜园工作。故选B。
15.C　考查动词辨析。由第一段提到的Molly把蔬菜免费给邻居可知,Molly一家人决定把种植的蔬菜与邻居分享。故选C。
16.B　考查副词辨析。此处表示开始时没有人知道Molly一家人的善举,但慢慢地,人们形成了过来看看的习惯,他们会停下来然后拿些蔬菜离开。故选B。
17.D　考查形容词辨析。由于有很多人来到Molly家的庭院,于是Molly家的庭院变成了一个受人欢迎的地方。故选D。
18.A　考查形容词辨析。Molly从这次的经历中学到了当日子过得很艰难时,人们得合作。故选A。
C
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared新学期在学校时的一些情况。
19.B　考查动词辨析。Jared想要待在家里,但他的妈妈无论如何要把他送去学校。agree同意;want想要;manage勉力完成;happen发生。根据空前的“didn’t like about school”和空后的“to stay at home”可知,Jared想要待在家里,不想去上学。故选B。
20.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:大声朗读总是让Jared很紧张。tired疲劳的;angry生气的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知,当他把书拿起来的时候,他的手颤抖,由此可知他很紧张。故选D。
21.A　考查名词辨析。句意:Jared板着脸。face面部表情,脸;joke笑话;mistake错误;decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖,并且他不喜欢Jessica,由此可知此处表示他板着脸,make a face板着脸。故选A。
22.B　考查动词辨析。课间休息时,Jessica小声跟他说:“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示和讲述时,你不要想着去摸它们。”take带去;touch触摸;catch抓住;carry搬。结合上文和后文的“Everyone except Jared held them”可知,此处应该是Jessica告诉Jared不要想着摸她的小猫。故选B。
23.D　句意:箱子是空的。steal偷;dirty脏的;broken残缺的;empty空的。根据上一句中的“where are the kittens”和后文的“the empty box”可知箱子是空的。故选D。
24.C　考查动词辨析。句意:我不是那个意思。say说;make制造;mean意思是;know知道。根据上文的“Stupid kittens”可知Jared觉得小猫很讨厌,结合后文可知Jared并不是那个意思。故选C。
25.A　考查名词辨析。句意:然后他有了一个主意。idea主意;answer答案;rest休息;guess猜测。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知,他把猫粮撒在地板上,这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
26.A　考查副词辨析。句意:Thomas夫人放了一本书在隔板上,这样它们就不会再逃跑。away离开,去别处;forward朝前;back向后;upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
27.B　考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都欢呼起来。doubt怀疑;cheer欢呼;regret后悔;complain抱怨。根据上一句“‘Class, Jared helped the kittens out,’Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知,Jared帮助小猫们脱困,因此大家都欢呼起来。故选B。
28.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:Jared如此开心,以至于当他朗读的时候,他的手不抖了。brave勇敢的;stressed焦虑不安;happy开心的;surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困,同学们欢呼,因此他应是开心的。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑