资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台语法专项练习题——非谓语动词评卷人得分一、单项选择1.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking2.How kind you are! You always do what you can_________me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps3.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep4.Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there.A.lives B.living C.to live D.live5.----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first ----Yes. The Little Prince.A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read6.——How is your grandma ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going7.What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out8.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing9.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.don’t swim B.not swimming C.not to swim D.to not swim10.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making11.I used to _________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _________ walk.A.read; take B.read; taking C.reading; taking D.reading; take12.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.A.to drive B.not to driveC.driving D.don’t drive13.—My bike is broken. What should I do —You can get it ________ in that bike shop.A.repair B.repaired C.repairs D.to repair14.— Which dress do you like best, Madam —Sorry, I can't decide _______ now.A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it15.—Would you like _______ camping with me —I’d like to. But I’m busy _______ my homework.A.to go; to do B.to go; doing C.going; to do D.going; doing评卷人得分二、英译汉:整句16.He is always ready to help people in need.______________________________________________________________________17.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.____________________________________________________________18.我有一些好消息和你分享。_________________________19.I often use the computer to check the times of trains._________________________________________________________20.Could you please tell me how to ask for help politely (英汉互译)___________________________________________________________参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:戴安娜以前开车上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路拥挤,她也想保持健康。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形,排除C、D;be used to do“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知,第二空指“习惯步行”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:你真的好心。你总是做你能做的来帮助我。考查不定式的用法。根据句意及语境此题是用不定式作目的状语,故选C。3.D【详解】句意:保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟,一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”,用动词不定式作宾补。4.B【详解】句意:莉莉三天前搬到城里去了。现在她仍然不习惯住在那里。A.lives居住,单三形式; B.living居住,动名词或现在分词形式; C.to live居住,动词不定式; D.live居住,动词原形。考查动词形式辨析。get used to习惯于做某事,后接动名词短语。根据句意结构,故选B。【点睛】use有三个常见结构:get used to(prep. ) + n. / pron. / v. -ing习惯于……;used to do sth.过去常常做……(现在不做了);be used to do sth.被用来做……,都是固定短语。5.B【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读;B. which to read读哪本;;C. when to read何时候读;D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。6.D【详解】句意:--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。7.B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天气啊!我们决定不外出。”“决定做某事”decide to do sth.,否定式是在to前加not。排除C、D;根据句意可知,是“决定不出门”,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意,故选B。9.C【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。10.B【详解】句意:——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉,我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。本题考查非谓语动词。try(not)to do sth.意为“尽力(不)做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not,故选B。【点睛】to do 不定式在中学英语中是常考点,除了考查不定式的肯定式之外,最常考的是否定式的搭配,需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候,直接在to前面加not就可以了。11.B【详解】句意:我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视,但是现在我习惯散步。考查固定搭配。read阅读;take拿,带。used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”,所以第一空应用read原形。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空应用taking。故选B。12.B【详解】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 这些交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。由常识可知, 酒后不能开车, 排除A、C; warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。13.B【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了。我应该做什么?——你能在那家自行车店修理自行车。考查非谓语动词辨析。get sth.done请(某人)做某事,后跟过去分词形式,故选B。14.C【详解】句意:——小姐,你最喜欢哪一条裙子?——对不起,我现在还无法决定买哪一条。考查固定结构。decide决定,及物动词需接宾语;which one意为“哪一件”,“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语;which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”,作decide的宾语。结合选项,故选C。15.B【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去野营吗?——我很想去。但我正忙着做作业。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。所以答案选B。16.他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。【详解】he“他”;always“总是”;be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”;help“帮助”;people“人们”;in need“有需要”,作后置定语修饰people。故填:他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。17.学生们正忙着准备期末考试了。【详解】根据题干The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 可知,The students学生们,在句中作主语;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,prepare for为……准备,the final exam期末考试,故答案为:学生们正忙着准备期末考试了。18.I have some good news to share with you.【详解】I“我”,主格作主语;have“有”,作谓语,主语是第一人称I,动词应用原形;some good news“一些好消息”,中心词是news,名词作宾语,good和some用来修饰名词;share with sb“和某人分享”,是固定短语,you“你”,此处应用不定式形式作定语,故填I have some good news to share with you.19.我经常用电脑查询火车时刻表。【详解】I:我;often:经常;use the computer:使用电脑;to check the times of trains:核对火车时刻表;故填:我经常用电脑查询火车时刻表。20.你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗 【详解】这是一般疑问句。“Could you please do sth.”表达“你能做某事吗”,动词“tell”表达“告诉”,间接宾语“me”表达“我”,直接宾语是“how to ask for help”表达“如何寻求帮助” 副词“politely”修饰动词,表达“有礼貌地”。故填:你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览