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2023届高考英语名校试题 语法填空
专项训练 15篇(含答案)
1.江苏省2023届高考综合模拟试题（一）
Qinling Mountains is a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. They run west to east, ___56___（stretch）across Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. Qinling Mountains is covered by large-scale plants, ___57___ are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.
Qinling Mountains was formed about 200 million years ago, ___58___（identify）as an important ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in the north and the south of Qinling Mountains, Qinling-Huai River Line ___59___（become）the most important north-south boundary of Chinese geography so far. In winter, Qinling Mountains can block the cold wave from entering the south and in summer, the moist sea breeze ___60___（block）from entering the northern region.
While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, ___61___ was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as ___62___ distinct subspecies of giant panda. The Qinling panda is distinguished by its___63___（slight）smaller size and fur that is brown rather than black, with about 270 distributed in 7 areas, like Taibai Mountain and Qingmuchuan. As the ___64___(high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and enjoy the hot spring for ____65____（relax）.
2.山东省青岛二中2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试——高三试题
Human-wildlife conflict, ____36____(refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, ____37____(cost) the global economy billions of dollars annually. ____38____(make) matters worse , it threats human lives and causes many species to die out. These conflicts ____39____(large) result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected consequences. Serious climate events can also bring about rapid changes in resource availability, ____40____may drive strong responses in animals and people. The ____41____ (compete) between the two grows tougher as a consequence. Droughts ____42____ particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the gravity of these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even ____43____(serious). With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency. Many people, ____44____, still haven’t really realized how complex and severe the problem is. Therefore, to protect wildlife and humans alike, it is vital ____45____ a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.
3.辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中阶段测试
Ten years ago,Melanie and Jeremy Zanni 56 (find) the house they dreamed of: a 300-year-old cottage in a small town.They moved into their new home 57 (short)after and set up a bakery. They've been happy ever since until 58 accident changed everything.In March,the Zannis'cottage was burnt 59 the ground when a chimney fire grew out of control.Firefighters eventually put out the flames, but the house was completely destroyed.The couple were desperate.
Luckily,residents from the town joined hands to help the 60 (ruin)family.Using their61(variety)skills, they immediately got down to rebuilding the cottage.62 (work)day and night, they ensured the couple and their nine-year-old son had a roof over their heads.Thanks to the efforts of the residents,Melanie and Jeremy once again had a place63 (live)in.
“I am so grateful that we are living in a community 64 everyone is willing to offer a helping hand,"Jeremy said.Such 65 (story)have been heard everywhere on earth,and will continue to be heard.
4.江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2023届高三期初联考
As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony 56 (aim)at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by 57 (assume) adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.
With 100 days 58 (go) before the college entrance examination, our school 59 (hold) a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and articulated our oath(誓言) to become a qualified adult citizen. 60 (accompany) by a symphony, our parents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.
The student representative gave a 61 (motivation) speech. Later, three students and I recited a poem—Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and I'll Help My Country Be Stronger. Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility 62 we should assume to strive for our motherland.
Our principal asked us to stand face-to-face with our parents. When I took my parents’ hands and 63 (gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints 64 my parents and tears began to fall. My parents patted me on the back to comfort me. It was 65 warm scene for every family present.
5.2022-2023学年河南省省级联测11月英语试卷
A recent study has revealed that people look more attractive when part of their face is covered with a face mask, especially if they ____36____（be）surgical masks.
This study was carried out through an experiment in which women were asked to rate from 1 to 10 the ____37____（photo）of men where their faces were partially covered with different types of masks, a book ____38____ with nothing to cover their faces.
In the examination, blue surgical masks ____39____（use）, as well as those made of plain fabric. ____40____（surprising）, the majority of the participants responded that those with medical masks were more attractive followed by those who used a cloth mask, while men who did not have a face covering were rated with the ____41____（low）score.
The result obtained in the investigation was contrasting since investigations prior ____42____ the pandemic（疫情）indicated that the use of face masks was associated with diseases, something that seems to have changed with the pandemic ____43____（spread）wide and far in the last two years.
Another possible reason why the use of face masks in the attractiveness of people was received positively is that when the brain appears, it fills in the ____44____（cover）spaces, in addition to the fact _____45_____ the use of face masks possibly directs attention to the eyes.
山东济宁市2022-2023高三上学期期中考试卷
Recently,16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. __56__(cover)themes of science fiction,history,reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics off Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
The library usually selects works__57__(base) on their popularity or by considering an item's value.Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library's website,and borrow printed__58__(copy).As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption,__59__ began with“fast food” romances, fantasies and mysteries,the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing __60__(recognize)from home and abroad.
One of the 16 novels,Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies（美食）in ancient times.The author created a__61__（represent） heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism.“It’s __ 62__surprise to m that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library.__63__feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much__64__ (wide)”the writer says.
Great Power,Heavy Industry tells of how China's manufacturing industries__65__ (grow)stronger in recent decades,and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country's swift economic development,getting to know China better in the process.
7.2022年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语试题
If you've ever wondered what dreams taste like, you're in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. __56__ (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.
"This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, __57__ (energy) world where anything is possible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in __58__ press release.
The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort __59__ (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, __60__ will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.
"Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion __61__ the great potential of the mind by exploring __62__ a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected __63__ it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that we welcome."
Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas __64__ (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it __65__ (sell) by the bottle and in cans.
8.2022-2023学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测
Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of tine.
The blue whale, 56 （weigh）more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow 57 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. 58 for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’— we see them get very big, ” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other 59 （researcher）recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales 60 size of minivans（面包车）to longer than two school buses, ” Pyenson added.
The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate caused whales 61 （get）so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more 62 （easy） available. An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales 63 were able to quickly eat a lot ’of food survived, and got 64 （large）. Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 65 （be）, the scientists say.
9.重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三）
Banksy，the anonymous（匿名的）graffiti artist，first became active in Bristol，the United Kingdom，in the early 1990s． His 56 （impress）style of black-and-white stenciling（镂花涂装）is the consequence of having to paint quickly to avoid 57 (arrest).Legend has it that while he was hiding from the police, the idea of stenciling 58 (original) came to him when he saw a stenciled serial number on the bottom of a garbage truck. Banksy's 59 (prefer) for paintings on walls in public places make some people view him more as a criminal 60 an artist.
Nobody knows who Banksy really is. The mystery surrounding his identity 61 (cause)the media to guess openly since his appearance. In 2016,scientists from Queen Mary University claimed 62 (find)the identity of Banksy already. Using 63 unique method for criminal investigation, researchers believe the artist is Bristol local Robin Gunning ham. Others guess that Banksy is actually a group of graffiti artists 64 operate under the same anonymous title. Whoever Banksy really is, his art is clearly anti-authority and has an antiwar message. If the artist is unknown, we can observe the art for 65 (it) without drawing unnecessary conclusions about its meaning.
10.2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟高三期中考试
Traffic deaths 56 (increase) in the past several years. U.S. traffic death toll reached a 16-year high in 2021, with nearly 43,000 deaths.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that 9,560 people died in motor vehicle 57 (crash) between January and March, up 7% from the same period the year before. That would make it the deadliest first three months of the year since 2002.
The auto-safety regulator said the numbers 58 (release) on Wednesday are not accurate enough and remain to be revised in coming months. The report doesn’t include information on 59 the crashes happened, but Dr. Cliff said one third of traffic deaths are 60 (typical) caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.
A number of issues are causing 61 rise in traffic deaths, Mr. Adkins said, including careless driving and fewer police officers on the road. 62 (see) a police car gets drivers to slow down, he said. He also said roads aren’t designed to make it safe for bicyclists 63 (share) the road with cars.
The regulator said the state with the biggest increase of deaths was Delaware, 64 more than doubled its traffic deaths to 50 in the first quarter, compared with 19 in the same period the year before. They fell the most in Rhode Island, dropping by 50% 65 an estimated seven deaths.
11.2022年11月稽阳联谊学校高三联考英语
It is widely acknowledged that wealthy people generate more pollution or carbon emissions（排放）than the less fortunate.
The richest 10 percent of humanity was responsible_56 __52 percent of global emissions between 1990 and 2015, according to a2020 Oxfam report.15 percent of global
emissions_57_ (produce) by the richest 1 percent alone during that time. Global income data tracks closely with emissions data: The World Inequality Lab's2022 report found that the_58_ (wealthy)10 percent earn 52 percent of all income,while the poorest half of all people earn just 8.5 percent.On___59_ __individual level, people with more wealth are more likely to own cars, travel by airplane and own big homes_60 _consume lots of energy.
Wealthy people are also more likely to invest in the stock market. By giving a company money, investors permit the company's business practices,_61 _(expect)a positive return. So profitable companies tend to avoid_62 _( risk)like reorganizing their supply chain___63__(be)more environmentally friendly.
Still, the blame for greenhouse gas emissions___64 _( fall) on companies and
governments. While many companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution, emissions are still increasing___65 will possibly stay that way until the governments of major polluters force companies to gradually switch from fossil fuels.
12.湖北省荆荆宜三校2022-2023学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题
Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China.It is said to be the place 56. the Emperor Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary"wild man". They do not actually see any wild man, 57. they're attracted by Shennongjia's natural wonders and rich biodiversity. Shennongjia's beauty 58. (vary) from season to season. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded 59. the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Official data showed that tourist 60. (visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District reached more than 15.5 million last year. And the forest area aims 61. (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million in the near future. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang and Shiyan City. It ___62.____(estimate) that Shennongjia will be linked to a 63. (new) built high-speed railway, making the mountainous region more accessible.
From Nov.1 to Dec.31,tourists can buy a ____64. (discount) ticket of the six major scenic areas in Shennongjia for 99 yuan, about 40 percent of __65.___original price.
13.湖南省邵阳市二中2022年11月高三第五次月考英语试题卷
Shoppers seeking witches, ghosts and severed heads 56 (decorate) their homes for Halloween 57 (find) something truly scary this year: empty shelves.
The supply-chain snarls that have shaped much of life in the pandemic are now 58 (responsibility) for shortages of Halloween décor and costumes.
A Home Depot spokeswoman says that stock on its Halloween items went quickly "as consumers are 59 (engage) with decorating again this year."
The National Retail Federation predicts that Halloween spending will reach an all-time high this year of $10.1 billion, up 60 a record $9.1 billion in 2017.
Franco Pacini, co-owner of costume mask company Zagone Studios, says the skyrocketing price of freight shipping and 61 (rise) prices on items like foam are stretching the business financially. The company has met demand by ordering early and working seven days a week, he says. It's already placed 62 (order) for next Halloween.
Some retailers are splurging on airfreight to avoid the backlog of container ships at U.S. ports, says Katherine Cullen, NRF's senior 63 (direct) of industry and consumer insights. Other, smaller shops are buying up vintage or used masks, costumes and other paraphernalia from local collectors.
Amy Cobaugh, 49, 64 avid Halloween decorator in North Canton, Ohio, got 65 (create) when she couldn't find any fake spider webs to decorate her yard. She instead bought 10 pounds of elastic netting used to wrap meat.
14.西北师大附中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试题高三英语
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept ____41____ (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming____42____ (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”.
____43____ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid
sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers____44____ (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general____45____ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while____46____ (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat____47____ (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods____48____ a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either____49____ (add) to fruit tea or as a very_____50_____ (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的东西).
15.辽宁鞍山 2022-2023学年高三（23届）二模英语科试卷
Blue talk is language or a topic not fit for polite conversation. It is 56 (typical) charactered by the use of words which are considered profane (亵渎的) and discussions of topics which are considered offensive (冒犯的). What can be considered as blue talk often changes, 57 (depend) on the culture and the company one is keeping. As a general rule, if one is not sure whether or not something will be considered offensive, it is better to remain in complete 58 (silent).
The use of “blue” to describe something profane 59 (date) from around the 1800s, but its origins are a bit unclear. 60 we know for sure is that people in the USA were certainly referencing blue talk by the 1840s and the word spread to 61 English-speaking corners of the world very quickly. As time goes by, the rules about acceptable conversation have changed greatly; at one time, for example, few women 62 (allow) to participate in 63 (politics) discussion, but currently they run for President.
Different people have different values, especially when it comes to language. Topics or words which are 64 little importance to some people may be deeply offensive to others. 65 (deal) with social situations more easily, it is necessary for us to stay sensitive all the time when talking.
参考答案
Passage 1
56．stretching 57．which 58．identified 59．has become
60．Is blocked 61．it 62．a 63．slightly 64．highest 65．relaxation
Passage 2
36. referring 37. costs 38. To make 39. largely 40. which 41. competition 42. in 43. more serious 44. however 45. that
Passage 3
found 57.shortly 58.an 59.to 60.ruined
61. various/varied 62.Working 63.to live 64.where 65.stories
Passage 4
56. is aimed 57. assuming 58. to go 59. held 60. Accompanied
61. motivational 62. that/which 63. gently 64. about/against 65. a
Passage 5
36. are 37. photos 38. or 39. were used 40. Surprisingly
41. lowest 42. to 43. spreading 44. covered 45. that
Passage 6
56. Covering 57. based 58. copies 59. which 60. recognition
61. representative 62. a 63. It 64. wider 65. have grown
Passage7
Passage8
56.weighing 57.to 58.But/Yet 59.researchers 60.the
61.to get 62.easily 63.that/which 64.larger 65.had been
Passage9
56.impressive 61. has caused 57.being arrested 62. to have found 58. originally
63.a 59.preference 64. who/that 60.than 65.itself
Passage 10
56.have increased/ have been increasing 57.crashes 58.released 59.how/why
60.typically 61.the 62.Seeing 63.to share 64.which 65.to
Passage 11
56. for 57. were produced 58. wealthiest 59. an 60. that/which
61. expecting 62. risks 63. to be 64. falls 65. and
Passage 12
where 57. but 58. varies 59.from/against 60.visits 61. to increase
62.Is estimated 63. newly 64.discounted 65. the
Passage 13
56.to decorate 57.are finding 58.responsible 59.engaged 60.from
61.rising 62.orders 63.director 64.an 65.creative
Passage 14
41. concerning 42. increasingly 43. As 44. to eat 45. belief 46. others
47. depends 48. for 49. added 50. beneficial
Passage 15
56. typically 57. depending 58. silence 59. dates 60. What
61. other 62. were allowed 63. political 64. of 65.To deal

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