资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 8 Lesson 3
20000 Leagues Under the Sea
Language Points
01
Leading-in (导)
Ⅰ单词认读
1. sweep v. &vt．扫；打扫；扫去；卷走；
2. wander vi. & vt．徘徊；闲逛；漫步于
3. stretch vi. & vt．延伸;绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
4. bay n. 湾；海湾
5. glance n.一瞥；很快的一看vi.一瞥；看一眼
6. wave n. 海浪;波涛;一阵;风潮 vi. & vt. 挥动;摆动;挥手
7. sink vi. & vt．下沉；沉没
8. ease n．轻易；毫不费劲
9. grab vt．攫取；抓住
10. nevertheless adv．然而；不过；尽管如此
11. drown vi.&vt.（使）淹死；（使）溺毙
12. strike vi. & vt. 打；击；撞；突然发生不幸n.罢工；打击
13. chest n. 胸部；胸膛
14. being n．生物（尤指人）；诞生；出现；存在
15. weapon n．武器；兵器；凶器
16. bounce vi.＆vt.（使）弹起；（使）反弹
17. steel n.钢；钢铁
18. solid adj. 固体的；坚硬的
19. daybreak n.黎明；破晓
II.拓展单词
1.__________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的;冷藏的→____________ adj.冰冻的;严寒的→__________ v．冰冻
2.__________ adj.持续的;不间断的;连续的→_____________ v．持续;继续存在;不断发生
3.___________ adj.闪亮的;闪光的→______________ v．闪烁;闪耀
4.___________ n.诗人→__________ n．诗集;诗歌;诗作→____________ n．诗;韵文
5.___________ adj.空的;未被占用的→___________n.（职位的）空缺；空职;空额;(旅馆等的)空房
6.___________ adj.强烈的;暴力的;强暴的→__________n. 暴力；暴行→_____________ adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地
frozen
freezing
freeze
continuous
continue
sparkling
sparkle
poet
poetry
poem
vacant
vacancy
violent
violence
violently
7.___________ n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切→___________ adj．绝望的；拼命的→___________ adv.拼命地； 绝望地
8. __________ n.维护；保护；保持；维持；保存→_____________ vt．保存；保藏
9. __________ adj.不省人事的；失去知觉的→____________ adj. 有知觉的；有意识的→_________ adv．有意识地
10. _________ adv.明显地；显然→___________ n．根据；证据→___________ adj.明显的；明白的
11. __________ adj. 擦亮的；磨光的；精湛的；精致的→ __________ v.擦光；磨光；修改；润饰
12. __________ n．建筑物；建造物；建造；建筑→___________ vt. 建设；修建
desperation
desperate
desperately
presevation
preserve
unconscious
conscious
consciously
evidently
evidence
evident
polished
polish
construction
construct
短语记诵
1. in desperation 绝望
2. struggle against 反抗
3. so as to 以便；为了
4. hold onto 紧紧抓住
5. with ease 轻松地
6. as well as 和......一样
7. keep sb up 使某人浮起；使某人不倒下
8. depend on 依赖
9. respond to 回应
10. wake up 醒来
11. be made of 由……组成一系列
12. a series of 一系列
02
Thinking（思）
have no clear recollection of 不清楚...
in desperation 绝望地
struggle against 挣扎
in an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
5. with great ease 轻而易举地
6. in one’s service 服侍某人
7. respond to 回应
8. correctly speaking 准确地说
Focus on language: Important phrases
1. The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
句中so... that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so... + that从句（常包含can/may/might/should等情态动词），主要用来引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；使能够”。
so that引导结果状语从句，其前常有逗号。
so放句首时，这时句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。
(1) The weather was __________ I wouldn't like to leave my room.天太冷了，我不想离开房间。
(2) So fast _________ he _________ that he was far ahead of others.
他跑得如此快，以至千远远领先千其他人。
(3) She stayed at home ________________ take care of her mother.
她待在家里是为了能够照顾她的母亲。
(4)Anne is _________________that I can't help eating everything she makes.
安妮是个很棒的厨师，我忍不住吃她做的所有东西。
so cold that
did run
so that she could
such a good cook
2. "Help, help!" I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation.
(1) The man in the river ___________ (desperate) tried to reach the side.
(2) He was desperate ___________ work to provide food for his children.
(3) He is desperate ____________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist.
desperately
for
to pursue
3. My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn deeper, deeper down.
(l) Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle ____________ (find) a sense of belonging.
(2)We have to struggle ____________ all kinds of difficulties.
(3) She struggled ____________ her feet and continued walking.
to find
with/against
to
4. If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.
(1) They were ready to hold ___________ a friendly hand.
(2) His car was held ____________ in the traffic jam, so he was late for the party.
(3) When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold ____________.
(4) Jim held _____________ his anger and avoided a fight.
(5) I think he's holding something _______;
he knows more than he admits.
out
up
on
back
back
ease vt．减轻；缓解 vi. & vt.使容易；使顺利 n. 容易；舒适；自在.
(1) Now he can set his mind ________________ because he has passed the examination ______________.
现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
(2) I don't _______________ in this strange place.
在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
(3) This medicine will ________________________.
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
at ease
with ease
feel at ease
ease you of your pain
5. Conseil had to keep me up, and our preservation depended on him alone.
(1) They were determined to preserve their leader _________ harm.
(2) At that time it was difficult to have one's body ___________ (preserve) after his or her death.
(3) The paintings there are an especially important discovery because they are so numerous and so well ______________ (preserve).
from
preserved
preserved
6. "Help! Help!" cried Conseil. It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.
本句中的as if引导表语从句，常置于系动词look、seem、feel、sound等之后。
(1) as if / though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用"would/ could/might＋动词原形”。
(2) 如果 as if / though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
(3) as if / though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
(1) The patient opened his mouth as if __________ (say) something.
(2) He stared at me as if __________ (see) me for the first time.
(3) Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _________ (be) an adult.
(4) He talks about Hong Kong as if he ___________ (be) there before.
to say
seeing
were
had been
7. At this moment a hard body struck me.
(1) The stone struck him in the eye. 打击；撞击
(2) A good idea struck me. 突然想起
(3) I was deeply struck by the beauty of Shangri-La.给...留下印象
(4) The clock struck twelve. 敲；报时
(5) The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. 划（火柴）
(6) The bus drivers'strike stopped all traffic. 罢工
8. It was evidently a hard, solid body.
(1) It has now become _________ (evidence) to us that a mistake has been made.
(2) He was released when the judge ruled there was no __________ (evident) against him.
(3) She should have been here two hours ago so she's ___________ (evident) decided not to come after all.
evident
evidence
evidently
03
Discussion
To discuss the language points in groups, and draw out a mindmap.
04
Check(检)
单句填空
1. A fresh egg ________ (sink) and an old egg will float.
2. We'd better consider all the possibilities in advance before we work _________ the plan.
3. I _____________(wander) in the street when I met my neighbour by chance.
4. A highly ___________ (polish) metal surface flashes back light like a mirror.
5. The pop star walked out of the stage, ____________ (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
6. He ran away from the enemy __________ (desperate) at midnight.
7. The moment the lights went off, the man _________(grab) the jewels he was searching for on the counter.
8.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it ___________(be) spaghetti（意大利面条）．
9.Most of his adult life has been a struggle ___________ debt and misfortune.
will sink
out
was wandering
polished
waving
desperately
grabbed
were
against
1. (2021·全国甲) When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself _______ (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
2. (2020·浙江) I ran __________ (desperate) but failed to catch up. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappear.
3. (2020 新高考I) Many of their families were struggling __________ (make) ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
4. (2020·江苏) He said that he had heard the calls _____________ (preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
5.(2021·浙江1月) Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding ___________ an entire line.
wandering
desperately
to make
to perserve
up
6. (2020 全国II) They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.
7. (2020 北京) But Smith ___________ (strike) mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described.
8. (2020 ·全国II) I always read, using different voices, as though I _________ (be) acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
to care
was struck
were
Thank You！

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