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Unit 5单元话题满分范文必背
(名校最新真题)
1．（2022·云南省兰坪白族普米族自治县第一中学高一期末）我校将以如何保护野生动物为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的重要性；
2.如何保护野生动物；
3.保护野生动物的倡议。
How can we protect wild animals
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【答案】参考范文
How can we protect wild animals
Wild animals are a gift to us by Mother Nature. They should be cared for and protected from adverse environmental changes. There are many measures we can take to protect them.
First of all, we should reject buying animal-made things because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Secondly, we need to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Only when people know the importance of protecting wildlife and then take active part in this cause can wildlife be better protected. Moreover, setting up more natural reserves is also a good solution to this problem.
In this way, wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and habitat loss, which may help sustain the balance of the ecosystem.
To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s put it into action!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。我校将以如何保护野生动物为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拒绝：reject→refuse
措施：measure→method
有害的：adverse→harmful
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Moreover, setting up more natural reserves is also a good solution to this problem.
拓展句：Moreover, it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to solve this problem.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, we should reject buying animal-made things because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In this way, wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and habitat loss, which may help sustain the balance of the ecosystem. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
2．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假设你是李华，你加入了当地的野生动物保护慈善机构，并且需要面向全校师生科普野生动物的相关知识。请你写一篇发言稿，内容应该包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 介绍野生动物的生存状况；
3. 简要介绍中国野生动物的保护现状及保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear teachers and students,
Dear teachers and students, I’m a volunteer called Li Hua from the Wildlife Conservation Charity. I’m glad to stand here to share the mystery of wildlife with you.
Advanced technology destroyed many habitats of the wild animals and they were forced to migrate to other areas, which had extremely negative effects on their survival. Faced with this condition, our government has taken varieties of steps to protect endangered species in China, such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged.
It’s high time that we should make efforts to care for the wild animals. That’s all, thank you.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以当地野生动物保护慈善机构志愿者的身份，写一篇发言稿，向全校师生科普野生动物的相关知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
毁坏：destroyed → demolished
及其：extremely → highly/greatly
被迫做某事：were forced to → were obliged to
采取措施：has taken steps to→ has taken measures to
努力做某事：make efforts to → strive to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with this condition, our government has taken varieties of steps to protect endangered species in China, such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged.
拓展句：Our government that is faced with this condition, has taken varieties of steps to protect endangered species in China, such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Advanced technology destroyed many habitats of the wild animals and they were forced to migrate to other areas, which had extremely negative effects on their survival. (运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Faced with this condition, our government has taken varieties of steps to protect endangered species in China, such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged. ( 运用了过去分词做原因状语的结构以及to do 不定式做目的状语的结构)
3．（2023·全国·高二课时练习）调查显示，中国华南虎（South China tiger）受人类活动的影响而濒临灭绝（endangered），目前只有100多只。假定你是来自厦门的李华，请用英文给WWF（世界自然基金会）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.华南虎的现状；
3.希望WWF提供帮助，比如：资助（finance）华南虎保护项目等；
4.表示感谢并期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Xiamen, China. I’m writing to tell you that the South China tiger is decreasing rapidly as a result of humans’ hunting and their activities’ bad effect. In the wild, the South China tiger can be hardly seen. The number of them is only more than 100, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.
My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the South China tiger and protect them. I would be grateful if you could take action at once.
Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给WWF（世界自然基金会）写求助信，陈述中国华南虎的生存现状，希望WWF提供帮助，表示感谢并期待回复
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：as a result of →on account of
采取措施：take measures →adopt measures
提供资金：finance →fund
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing to tell you that the South China tiger is decreasing rapidly as a result of humans’ hunting and their activities’ bad effect.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you that humans’ hunting and their activities’ bad effect are leading to the South China tiger decreasing rapidly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the South China tiger and protect them.(运用了that引导的含有虚拟语气的表语从句，动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you could take action at once. (运用了含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句)
4．（2022·河南·洛宁县第一高级中学高一期末）假定你是学生会主席李华。最近，你在校园里总是看到流浪猫的身影，请你向全校学生发起倡议，为它们建造家园。请按照以下提示写一封英文倡议书。内容包括：
1.现状描述；2.倡议目的；3.提出呼吁。
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：流浪猫stray cats
Dear boys and girls.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear boys and girls,
Recently, I have seen an increasing number of stray cats hanging around the campus. Some of them are strong while others seem to be in bad shape.
It’s hard to imagine what would happen if we just left them as they are. In order to reduce possible attacks made by them against students and provide them with a pleasant environment to live in,I’m calling on all of you to join me in building those lovely creatures a home. I firmly believe that only by joint efforts can we live peacefully together.
Let’s spare no effort to take action!
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是学生会主席李华。最近，你在校园里总是看到流浪猫的身影，请你向全校学生发起倡议，为它们建造家园。请按照以下提示写一封英文倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难的：hard→ tough
减少：reduce→ decrease
提供： provide→ offer
采取行动：take action→ take steps
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to reduce possible attacks made by them against students and provide them with a pleasant environment to live in,I’m calling on all of you to join me in building those lovely creatures a home..
拓展句：In order to reduce possible attacks that are made by them against students and provide them with a pleasant environment to live in,I’m calling on all of you to join me in building those lovely creatures a home..
【点睛】[高分句型1] I firmly believe that only by joint efforts can we live peacefully together.（that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句）
[高分句型2] It’s hard to imagine what would happen if we just left them as they are.（what引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
5．（2022·湖南郴州·高一期末）众所周知，现在的野生动物越来越少了，有一些野生动物面临灭绝的趋势，请写一篇有关保护野生动物的演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的现状；
2. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；
3. 拯救措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everybody!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everybody! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I’d like to share my topic, wildlife protection, with you.
As we all know, many wild animals are endangered. One of the major reasons is that the habitats of many wild animals are polluted or destroyed. Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted and killed for food or money each year. In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures. To start with, all of us should raise awareness of wildlife protection. At the same time, we’d better set up more nature reserves to guarantee wild animals a safe home to live.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wild animals. Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇有关保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容要包含野生动物濒临灭绝的现状、原因及拯救措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：As we all know →As is known to all
此外：Besides → What’s more
首先：To start with →Firstly
同时：At the same time → In the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted and killed for food or money each year.
拓展句：Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted and killed, because people want to get food or money each year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One of the major reasons is that the habitats of many wild animals are polluted or destroyed.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wild animals. （运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
6．（2022·辽宁·抚顺一中高二阶段练习）你班将开展一次主题为“Pets in Our Life”的英语讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.当今饲养宠物的现象；
2.你对饲养宠物的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pets in Our Life
Dear classmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】参考范文：
Pets in Our Life
Dear classmates,
Nowadays, many people spend much money and energy keeping pets like cats, dogs and birds as companions. They have a deep feeling for their pets in life. We may hold different opinions about raising pets. The following are my views.
On one hand, staying with pets brings people happiness and comfort. On the other hand, raising pets has some disadvantages. For example, too many pets often make public places dirty. Some pets may attack people, and others may make lots of noise, which disturbs people.
Every coin has two side. I think we should take on responsibility if we raise pets.
That’s all, Thanks for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给班里即将开展的一次主题为“Pets in Our Life”的英语讨论会写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
例如： like →such as
观点：view → idea/opinion
打扰：disturb→trouble/bother
承担： take on→ undertake/shoulder
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, many people spend much money and energy keeping pets like cats, dogs and birds as companions.
拓展句：Nowadays, it seems that many people spend much money and energy keeping pets like cats, dogs and birds as companions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some pets may attack people, and others may make lots of noise, which disturbs people.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think we should take on responsibility if we raise pets.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的状语从句）
7．（2022·湖北·武汉二中模拟预测）假如你是学生李华，你校英语报“My Pet and I”栏目正在开展英文竞赛。请你以“The Pet I Want to Raise”为题写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：
1. 想养的宠物；
2. 想养这种宠物的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pet I Want to Raise
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【答案】Possible Version One:
The Pet I Want to Raise
I am Li Hua, a Grade Three student,who is passionate about keeping pets. When it comes to the pet I want to raise, a pigeon will definitely be the priority.
The reasons are as follows. Firstly, this thought struck me when I was addicted to watching The Age of Awakening, where the character raised a pigeon to stir up her enthusiasm for life. Additionally,a pigeon is always attached with positive implied meanings. It is the pigeon that represents prosperity and peace,so I hope it can bring good fortune to me.Above all, the reason why I insist on keeping a pigeon is that I feel like making up for my regret. My grandfather gifted a pigeon to me as a birthday present when I was small; unfortunately, it was lost on a winter morning. No matter how much I missed it, it hasn't been back since then.
For me,a pigeon is not only an animal, but also a precious memory and an excellent blessing. It is the pet I prefer to raise without doubt!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“The Pet I Want to Raise”的文章参加英文竞赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：Additionally→in addition
坚持：insist on→stick to
不幸地： unfortunately→unlukily
礼物：present→gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Unfortunately, it was lost on a winter morning.
拓展句：Unfortunately, it was lost on a winter morning, which made me sad for a long time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a Grade Three student,who is passionate about keeping pets. （运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is the pigeon that represents prosperity and peace,so I hope it can bring good fortune to me.（运用了强调句型，和省略了连接词的宾语从句）
8．（2022·四川省通江中学高二阶段练习）我校高二年级下周五上午举行题为“Protecting wild animals”的英文演讲比赛，你将代表你班参赛，请你写一份演讲稿。内容主要包括：
1.野生动物的生存状况(因肉皮毛被杀等)；
2.列举说明保护野生动物的重要性(生态平衡如捕杀鹰eagles，鼠rats增多,粮食减少等)；
3.你是如何做的。
注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone，
I'm glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone，
I’m glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals. As is known to us， a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat，skins，etc. As a result， thousands of animals have either died out or become endangered.
Actually，protecting wild animals means keeping the balance of nature, which benefits not only the animals themselves but also humans. For example， if farmers killed too many eagles， their corn and grain would destroyed by rats. The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats， their number would increase quickly.
Therefore， all of us should do something to protect wild animals. I have taken part in several activities to protect wild animals and refuse to eat wild animals from now on.
Let's take action to protect wild animals now!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班参赛题为“Protecting wild animals”的英文演讲比赛，写一份演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad→pleased
因此：Therefore→Thus
快速：quickly.→swiftly
参加：take part in → participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句变换
原句：As is known to us， a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat，skins，etc.
同义句：It is known to us that a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat，skins，etc.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually，protecting wild animals means keeping the balance of nature, which benefits not only the animals themselves but also humans.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats， their number would increase quickly.（运用了that引导表语从句）

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