资源简介 Unit 6重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形:1. region n. 地区,区域→regional adj. 区域的2. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的3. harm vt. & n. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的4. harmony n. 融洽,和睦,和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的,协调的5. design vt. 设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术→designer n. 设计师6. complete adj. 完全的v. 完成→completion n. 完成,竣工→ completely adv. 完全地7. beauty美;美人→ beautiful adj. 漂亮的;美好的→beautifully adv. 美妙地8. observe vt. 观察,观测→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者→observatory n. 观测台9. sail vt. & vi. (乘船)航行;起航→sailor n. 水手,海员→sailing n. 航行;帆船运动10. live vt. & vi. 居住;生活→living adj. 活着的,活的n. 生计,谋生→lively adj. 活泼的,生动的11. consume vt. (正式)吃,喝;消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费;消耗量12. benefit vi. & n. 得益;好处→beneficial adj. 有好处的13. energy n. 精力;能量→energetic adj. 精力充沛的14. limit vt. & n. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→unlimited adj. 无限的15. please vt. 使满意; 使愉快→pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的→pleasing adj. 令人高兴的;令人满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→pleasure n. 高兴;快乐一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Experienced seamen will advise you about _________ (sail) in this weather.2.This kind of machine, _________(design) in the 1970s, is now widely used in agriculture.3.As they smiled at each other, _____________ (harmonious) was restored again.4.________ (design) a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.5.The philosopher will get his paper ________(publish) next month.6.Nobody knows the reason for ________ she didn’t attend the meeting.7.Race walking shares many fitness ________(benefit)with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.8.However, if others ________(beneficial)in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies 9.The natural resources we have are ________. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ________. (limit)10.After the reform, all the staff of the company worked together and made great progress despite the ______(limit) resources.11.Weight lifting is good for teenagers, which will help them become energetic, according to some________(expert).12.The most useful way _________(prevent) the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water.13.The________(benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.14.The company is also _________ (energy) marketing its new products to foreign markets.15.Once ______(publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.16.We must do what we can ______(prevent) the rivers from being polluted by factories.17.Sometimes modern farming methods have done great ________ (harmful) to the environment of the countryside.18.I like going to rock concerts, because they are really ________ (energy) and exciting.19.I can hardly imagine her father____________(sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.20.You are always full of ________(energetic). Can you tell me the secret 21.The Yangtze River is _______(long) than any other_____(river) in China.22.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to _______(learn) the knowledge.23.Most children are fond of sweets but they may be ______________ (harm) to their teeth.24.Now many people have realised the need to be __________ harmony with our environment.25.The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.26.He regards the study of arts as quite separate ________life.27.New techniques should increase__________(agriculture) production but also be friendly to the environment.28.The ________ (complete) of this bridge highly facilitates the trips of people across the river banks.29.Flooding is likely in some coastal ________ (region) of the Northeast during the early part of the week.30.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of________uses it differently. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31.There are a variety of government programs ________ (使受益)children.32.Was the Great wall first built from the Qin________ (朝) 33.They wanted to________ (设计)a machine that was both attractive and useful.34.The newly built houses ________ (使变窄) the street, which leads to the traffic jam.35.This is a specially ________(设计)project for children living in remote villages.36.On the __________ (站台), the guard blew his whistle.37.They were playing in the________(浅的) end of the pool.38.One species of tree ________(取代) another as a forest ages.39.________ (消费者) are very nervous about the future.40.His first novel was ________ (出版) in 1998.41.Shyness is supposed to be a _________(障碍) to communication.42.Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect ________ (和谐).43.The President has made it a_____________ (优先) of his Administration to change the way Washington does business.44.We shall provide people with learning disabilities with help in all_________(方面)of their daily lives.45.This training is designed for anyone who has ________(有限的) knowledge of outdoor survival.三、完成句子46.亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地方。Economically, Asia is still________ ________ ________ ________in the world.47.该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。This range of clothing ______ ______ ______ for shorter women.48.最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。At last we reached a stage ________ ________ we had to change.49.他们只有有限的几本书可供选择。They only have __________________ of books.50.他是个篮球高手。(一句多译)(1)He is ________ _________ basketball player.(2)He is ________ ________ _________ playing basketball.(3)He is ________ _________ playing basketball.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is ____51____ (probable) one that is most familiar ____52____ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, ____53____ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that ____54____ (build) ever, 1,500 miles in ____55____ (long). Along the wall are watch towers, ____56____ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed ____57____ (prevent) invasion of neighboring states,and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an ____58____ (impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. ____59____ , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is ____60____ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”参考答案:1.sailing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经验的海员会建议你在这种天气下航行。分析句子结构可知,介词about 之后缺少宾语,可用动名词作为宾语。再根据提示,故填sailing。2.designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。3.harmony【详解】考查名词。句意:当他们互相微笑时,和谐再次产生。分析句子,设空处应该填写harmonious的名词harmony作主语。故填harmony。4.Designing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于赫胥黎先生正在设计一家豪华酒店,这些天没有时间放松。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“进行”,且逻辑主语Mr Huxley 与动词design是“主谓关系”,应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词。故填Designing。5.published【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词publish和被修饰的名词his paper是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,做宾补。get sth. done“让某事被做”的意思。故填published。6.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意:没有人知道她为什么没有出席会议。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为reason,作介词for的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。7.benefits【详解】考查名词。句意:研究表明,竞走与跑步有许多健身好处,同时最有可能减少受伤。空处应用名词作主语;分析句子可知,提到了race walking和running两者运动带来的好处,所给单词benefit需使用复数形式。故填benefits。8.benefit【详解】考查动词。句意:然而,如果其他人在这个过程中受益,而我也得到了一些奖励,我的动机在哪里真的重要吗?分析句子结构可知,空处为条件状语从句中的谓语动词,时态为一般现在时态,主语为复数,所以动词用原形。故填benefit。9. limited limit##limitation【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:我们拥有的自然资源是有限的。因此,我们没有理由无节制地浪费宝贵的资源。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查形容词limited,表示“有限的”意思,作表语;第二个空考查名词limit或者limitation,作介词without的宾语。故填①limited;②limit或limitation。10.limited【详解】考查形容词。句意:改革后,尽管资源有限,但公司全体员工共同努力,取得了很大的进步。分析句子且结合句意可知,空处修饰名词resources应填其形容词形式limited,作定语,表示“有限的”。故填limited。11.experts【详解】考查名词的数。句意:据一些专家说,举重对青少年很有好处,可以帮助他们变得精力充沛。设空处前有some修饰,应用复数形式,故填experts。12.to prevent【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:预防疾病传播的最有效方法是用肥皂和水洗手。根据句子结构,此处作后置定语,修饰前面名词way,用不定式短语。故填to prevent。13.benefits【详解】考查名词。句意:句意:定期锻炼的好处有诸多记录,但现在有了新的额外好处。该空作主语,根据第一个分句的谓语are documented,主语相应地用复数形式。故填benefits。14.energetically【详解】考查副词。句意:这个公司也正在向国外市场积极地推销它的新产品。分析句子结构可知,空格处用来修饰谓语动词is marketing,故用副词修饰动词。Energy意为“能力,精力”,其形容词变形为energetic,意为“精力充沛的,积极的”,副词变形为energetically,意为“精力充沛地,竭力地,积极地”。故填energetically。15.published【详解】考查省略句。句意:他的作品一经出版,就因每行结尾不押韵而出名。在once引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,省略了his work was。故填published。16.to prevent【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须尽我们所能防止河流被工厂污染。分析句子结构可知prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式,作目的状语应用不定式。故填to prevent。17.harm【详解】考查名词。句意:有时现代农业方法对农村环境造成了极大的危害。根据句子结构分析,此处作do的宾语,用名词形式,do harm to对……有危害,固定搭配,harm“危害”不可数名词。故填harm。18.energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意:我喜欢去听摇滚音乐会,因为它们充满活力,令人兴奋。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,“energy”意为“能量”,名词词性,对应的形容词为“energetic”,意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。19.sailing【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我很难想象她的父亲在五天内横渡大西洋。imagine sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配,译为“想象某人做某事”,故填sailing。20.energy【详解】考查名词。句意:你总是精力充沛,你能告诉我秘诀吗?作宾语,应用名词energy,是不可数名词,故填energy。21. longer river【详解】考查形容词比较级和名词单数。句意:长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。根据第一空后的than可知,此处应填形容词比较级longer,any other表示“其他任何一个”,后接可数名词单数,本句是“比较级+than+ any other+可数名词单数”结构,表达最高级含义。故填①longer②river。22.learning【详解】考查动名词。句意:人的生命是有限度的,但学习知识是没有限度的。空前的to是介词,空处应用动名词作宾语,故填learning。23.harmful【详解】考查形容词。句意:多数孩子喜欢甜食,但甜食会对牙齿有害。be harmful to sth.意为“对……有害”,形容词harmful在句子里充当表语。故填harmful。24.in【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:现在许多人已经意识到与我们的环境和谐相处的必要性。短语in harmony with意为“和谐”,为固定用法,此处缺少介词in。故填in。25.to【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个房子的主人是王林的一个朋友。定语从句中belong to意为“属于”,是固定搭配,此处将介词to提前与whom构成“介词+whom”结构引导的定语从句。故填to。26.from【详解】考查介词。句意:他认为艺术研究与生活是完全分离的。句中separate from为固定搭配,意为“从...分离”。故填from。27.agricultural【详解】考查形容词。句意:新技术应该增加农业生产,但也应该对环境友好。分析句子结构,空处需填形容词“农业的”作定语修饰名词production,agricultural意为“农业的”符合语境。故填agricultural。28.completion【详解】考查名词。 句意:这座桥的建成大大方便了河两岸的人们出行。根据上文the以及空处在句中作主语,可知应用名词completion,且completion为不可数名词。故填completion。29.regions【详解】考查名词。句意:本周早些时候,东北一些沿海地区可能会发生洪水。根据前文的形容词 coastal“沿海的”、复数意义词“some”以及提示词可知,该处填复数名词。故填regions。30.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意:英语是几个不同文化共享的语言,每个文化使用不同的英语。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词cultures,指物,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。31.benefiting【详解】考查动词。句意:有各种各样的有益于儿童的政府项目。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词government programs 与benefit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填benefiting。32.Dynasty【详解】考查名词。句意:长城是从秦朝开始修建的吗?根据汉语提示可知应填名词dynasty,专有名词首字母大写。故填Dynasty。33.design【详解】考查动词。句意:他们想设计一台既有吸引力又有用的机器。根据汉语提示可知应填动词design,且上文为短语want to do sth.。故填design。34.narrow【详解】考查动词。句意:新建的房屋使街道狭窄,导致了交通堵塞。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,表述的客观事实,故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示,表示“使变窄”用动词narrow。故填narrow。35.designed【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这是一个专为居住在偏远村庄的儿童设计的项目。分析句子可知,空格处作定语修饰名词project。表示“设计”的动词为design。由于project与动词design构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。36.platform【详解】考查名词。句意:站台上,卫兵吹响了哨子。“站台”是platform,此处指一个站台,空格处用单数,故填platform。37.shallow【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们在水池的浅水处玩。根据汉语提示“浅的”,以及空后的end of the pool可知,应填形容词shallow作定语,修饰名词end。故填shallow。38.replaces【详解】考查动词。句意:随着森林年龄的增长,一种树木取代了另一种树木。空处是主句谓语,“取代”应用动词replace,且由动词ages和句意可知,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是One species of tree,为单数,故填replaces。39.Consumers【详解】考查名词。句意:消费者很担忧未来。根据汉语提示“消费者”,可知此处填名词consumer做主语,且系动词为复数形式are,故主语填复数形式consumers。故填Consumers。40.published【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:他的第一部小说于1998年出版。根据汉语提示,分析句子可知,应使用动词publish作谓语,结合空格前was可知,应使用过去分词published构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填published。41.barrier【详解】考查名词。句意:害羞被认为是一种交流障碍。此处由a修饰用名词,barrier“障碍”为可数名词,根据汉语提示,所以此处用单数。故填barrier.42.harmony【详解】考查名词。句意:想象一个社会,每个人都生活在一起,非常和谐。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为不可数名词harmony“和谐”,作宾语,满足句意要求。故填harmony。43.priority【详解】考查名词。句意:这位总统将改变华盛顿做买卖的方式作为他这届政府的首要事项。a是不定冠词,后接名词。根据汉语提示“优先”,可知,应填名词单数priority。故填priority。44.aspects【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该给有学习障碍的人们在日常生活的各个方面提供帮助。“方面”用aspect表示。all表示所有的,后用可数名词的复数形式。故填aspects。45.limited【详解】考查形容词。句意:这项训练是为那些对户外生存知识有限的人设计的。空处是形容词,修饰后面的名词 knowledge,根据中文提示,故填limited。46. the most dynamic region【详解】考查形容词的最高级和名词。“最具经济活力的”可以用形容词的最高级表示the most dynamic;“地方”可以翻译为region。故填the most dynamic region。47. is specially designed【详解】考查时态、语态、副词、动词。表示“专门地”用副词specially修饰谓语动词;表示“设计”用design;主语是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式;主语与design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;陈述事实可用一般现在时;故填①is②specially③designed。48. in which【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词stage是抽象地点,空格是两个,因此空格处是in which。故填in,which。49.a limited selection【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“有限……可供选择”可知短语为a limited selection of。故填a limited selection。50. an expert an expert at/in/on expert at/in【详解】(1)考查不定冠词和形容词。“篮球高手”可使用形容词expert“专家的,熟练的”作定语,修饰名词短语basketball player,表示泛指,其前用不定冠词修饰,expert是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填①an②expert。(2)考查固定短语。空处表示“高手”,可使用固定短语be an expert at/in/on doing sth,expert用作名词,意为“专家,能手”,故填③an④expert⑤at/in/on。(3)考查固定短语。空处表示“高手”,可使用固定短语be expert at/in doing sth,expert用作形容词,意为“专家的,熟练的”,故填⑥expert⑦at/in。51.probably 52.to 53.winding 54.has been built 55.length 56.where 57.to prevent 58.impressive 59.However 60.that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为西方游客所青睐的中国长城。【详解】1. 考查词性转换。句意:西方游客最熟悉的可能就是长城了。空格处在句中修饰谓语动词,要用副词,故填probably。2. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语:“sth.be familiar to...”为固定搭配,意为“为……所熟悉”,故填to。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:长城就像一条巨大的石龙,从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠,蜿蜒穿过这个国家。句中已有谓语动词is,故此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语The Great Wall和wind之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填winding。4. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙,有1500英里长。ever常用于现在完成时。城墙,是名词单数,与动词build是被动关系,此处要用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been built。5. 考查词性转换。句意同上。介词后跟名词,in length表示“在长度上”,故填length。6. 考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们在那里提防危险。空处引导非限制性定语从句,句中的watch towers是先行词,引导词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:长城最初是为了防御邻国的入侵而修建的,现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作目的状语,故填to prevent。8. 考查词性转换。句意:从长城的顶端,人们可以欣赏到连绵的山脉、绿色的树木和盛开的野花。此处修饰名词view,故用形容词impressive,表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。9. 考查副词。句意:如果我们现在建这样一道城墙,我们将用现代机器。然而,古代的人必须手工建墙。根据句意可知此处表示转折关系。注意首字母大写,故答案为However。10. 考查表语从句。句意:长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客,是因为它代表了古代中国最高的智慧。系动词is后是表语从句,分析表语从句可知,表语从句的句意完整,不缺少成分,只缺少一个起引导词作用的连词,that在表语从句中只起引导作用,故填that。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览