资源简介 2023 届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试卷(试卷满分:150 分,考试时间:120 分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do in the summer A. She picked fruit. B. She delivered packages. C. She tookcare of babies.2. How did the man first learn about the idea A. From a business meeting. B. From a speech. C. From anews report.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Fellow workers. B. Friends. C. Strangers.4. What did the man just do A. He called an ambulance. B. He fell down from his bike. C. He joggedwith the woman.5. What are the speakers probably doing A. Creating paintings. B. Exploring a museum. C. Taking anart history course.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the speakers’ party probably be held A. In 22 days. B. In 20 days. C. In 18days.7. What are the speakers planning to do A. Decorate their home. B. Clean the house. C. Plant atree.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does Geoffrey call Kate A. To help her with the homework.B. To talk about their teacher.C. To solve a question.9. What can we say about Kate A. She’s regretful. B. She’s grateful. C. She’shelpful.听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers probably A. At a subway station. B. At a bus station. C. At theirhouse.11. What does the man suggest doing A. Waiting for a subway. B. Catching a bus. C. Calling ataxi.12. What is the woman concerned about A. Her heavy bags. B. The distance to the airport. C. Herglasses.听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What makes the man being interviewed?A. Acting in a movie. B. Publishing a book. C. Filming a TV series.14. How did the man become successful A. By doing many different jobs.B. By studying at many schools.C. By learning from a great coach.15. What was the man’s biggest challenge A. Avoiding failure. B. Getting a stable job. C. Learningnot to give up.16. What will the woman do next A. Discuss her future plans. B. Talk to the next guest. C. Pass outsome books.听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where can the talk probably be found A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In anewspaper.18. What is the talk mainly about A. Describing a disease.B. Explaining a recent event.C. Putting forward a positive view.19. Who does the speaker mainly get medical information from A. His family doctor. B. A news reporter. C. Somerelatives.20. What does the speaker think is the most important A. Making medicine more available.B. Providing access to medical education.C. Investing more money into medical research.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaster Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you candevelop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth abouthealthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities toimprove their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them findsound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasingenvironments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy(园艺疗法),and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetableproduction.What Qualifications Must You Meet Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener–you don’t need to be an expert or havea degree. You do, however, need to:●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscapemanagement.●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering andcontinuing education.Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to completean application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview withExtension staff.What Does the Training Involve Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are ledby expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction andfield study and 60 hours of volunteer internship(实习) work are required to completethe program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training arerequired each year.21. What does a Master Gardener do A. Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture.B. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.C. Promote horticultural practices at home.D. Train volunteers to help with gardening.22. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills.B. Having some relevant knowledge.C. Completing given training sessions.D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience.23. How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener A. A year. B. Three months.C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours.BAt 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakenedby a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share theannouncement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called washer father, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was justoverjoyed,” said Bertozzi.Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize inchemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists toexplore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry ofthe cell. She shares the $10 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million USD) prizeequally with Morten Meldal, professor at University of Copenhagen and K. BarrySharpless, professor at Scripps Research “for the development of click chemistry andbioorthogonal chemistry.”Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professorof chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as aprofessor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the Universityof California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at StanfordUniversity.“I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize inchemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field ofbioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecularprocesses, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understandingof chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact,providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is sodeserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of ourown.”Carolyn’s bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteinsand other molecules, to develop new cancer medicines, and to produce new materialsfor energy storage, among many other applications.24. Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1 A. To introduce the background information of Carolyn.B. To reveal a conversation between two scientists.C. To arouse the readers’ interest in the passage.D. To show the urgency about the information.25. What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3 A. Her education and success. B. Her delight and pride.C. Her kindness and devotion. D. Her dream and ambition.26. What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s words A. He wants to cooperate with Carolyn.B. Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer.C. He benefits greatly from Carolyn’s findings.D. Carolyn’s findings are of great significance.27. What is the text A. A profile. B. A news report. C. A journal. D. A book review.CNowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are outof sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, therehas been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemursconsume for nutrition are appearing in January and February—14 days after the firstrainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, andconservationist at Stony Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is veryadaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s able to stand climate change, butthe lemurs, unfortunately, can't adapt quickly to this changed cycle.”Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerouslyaffecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers andoffspring. “This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur,climate change can be an unknowing killer,” Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely onbamboo stems(茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existenceto extinction.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas’ teeth.Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than aseason or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossilrecord shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals arecornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And ifpeople continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere togo.The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboocorridors within the rainforests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They wantto work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic wateringsystems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy byallowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, sopeople will be interested. Wright’s conservation plans include moving lemurs back toother places on the island as well.28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times.C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection.29. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues A. They may run out of bamboo.B. They can’t adapt to the hot season.C. They dislike the less delicious stems.D. They can’t chew the stems for a long period.30. What mainly caused the living area of lemurs to narrow A. The climate change. B. Their teeth protection.C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits.31. Which of the following may Wright approve of to protect lemurs A. Shortening the dry season. B. Forbidding the cutting of bamboo.C. Strengthening people’s motivation. D. Finding other islands for lemursto live on.DThe burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat andelectricity, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of KingAbdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a neweconomy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading aboutchallenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by anovel possible use for coal. “ Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination(脱盐) ”Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds tothe list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on along-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known ascarbonized compressed powder(压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breakingcoal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tinyholes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team mixed CCP with naturalcotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containingcontainer, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the blacksurface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block fromthe bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam whichrose and condensed(冷凝)on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensationthen flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’ssalt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to removemost of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote thetechnology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundantin nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” saysteam member Marcella Bonifazi.” The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw materialis two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but itproduces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-arttechnologies.32. What has Fratalocchi’s team been seeking for A. Fibers functioning well with CCP.B. Green ways to desalinate seawater.C. New industrial applications of coal.D. Dark-colored materials for desalination.33. How did the seawater get into the CCP block A. Through the tiny holes. B. Through CCP.C. Through cotton fibers. D. Through a special cover.34. Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress A. Being eco-friendly. B. Being low-cost.C. Being efficient. D. Being flexible.35. What does the text mainly talk about A. Drinkable water will be got from the sea.B. CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon.C. Coal finds new use in desalination technology.D. Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Searching for a new cat to add to your family If your home already has a cat, youmay wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner. 36 Continue reading fortips on how to do that.Your existing cat’s needs come first. 37 Does your cat prefer female catsover male cats If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat canhelp. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well askittens get along with a cat of any age.Shower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comesto their space; the same can be true for their owners as well. 38 Giving your catmore hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her badfeeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly.39 When you bring your new cat home, it’s best to keep the cats indifferent rooms. This way they won’t try to defend their territory. Each should have theirown space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she don’t feel the need to compete. Anddo spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment.Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to eachother’s smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bringone into the other’s territory. 40 If you notice either of the cats gettinguncomfortable, separate them.A. Separate the cats initially.B. Make sure your cat feels at home.C. Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.D. Think about your existing cat’s personality and habits.E. Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored.F. Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace.G. There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to theworld of 41 , I was often sent to finish 42 assignments, but I was eager to43 myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a 44 impression on myseniors.I 45 a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with amajor leader. Joy 46 me with recording the process on tape. After we gotback to the office, Joy asked me to 47 the tapes for editing. To my 48 theywere all blank! Was this going to cost me my job Tears welled up in my eyes. I couldimagine him angry at my 49 and asking me to leave.When Joy asked me for the tapes, I 50 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed.“I think I saved them, but...” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 51 as a journalist,had strange 52 on his face. “You have to make 53 to learn how you can dothe job better next time, right ” he smiled.I was shocked and grateful. He taught me the most important lesson in my life:Mistakes are 54 and what we learn from them is what 55 the course of oursuccess.41. A. writing B. communicating C. socializing D.reporting42. A. boring B. tiring C. easy D.heavy43. A. involve B. express C. bury D.enjoy44. A. subjective B. positive C. vivid D.general45. A. convinced B. expected C. dared D.reminded46. A. assisted B. occupied C. inspired D.tasked47. A. make B. replay C. pause D.erase48. A. disappointment B. annoyance C. regret D.horror49. A. carelessness B. weakness C. silliness D.rudeness50. A. got away B. gave in C. broke down D.held back51. A. enthusiasm B. experience C. responsibility D.creativity52. A. astonishment B. hesitancy C. calmness D.appreciation53. A. errors B. statements C. decisions D.commitments54. A. unavoidable B. unacceptable C. controllable D.predictable55. A. perfects B. reflects C. changes D.determines第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’sthird most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s 56 (achieve) in biodiversityconservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversityconservation.The vital biodiversity, 57 (combine) with a large population, has led thegovernment to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areassuch as the rainforest in Hainan 58 formal national parks. The new national parksystem will make it more practical 59 (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is topreserve biodiversity and ensure a 60 (harmony) relation between humans andnature.The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan TropicalRainforest National Park in the south 61 the Hainan gibbon—a criticallyendangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger andLeopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan NationalPark on the Qinghai-Tibet Platau— 62 source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze Riverand the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection 63(reflect) in these parks’ names.The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance64 book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get 65 (they)ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部拟邀请 David Brown教授来做一个关于英国节日文化的讲座。请用英语写一份主持该讲座的开场白,内容包括:1.活动目的; 2.介绍 David 教授; 3.听讲座要求。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please 第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a winter Sunday good for skiing, Sue arrived at their holiday chalet (棚屋)withjoy. Sue’s skis were sticking out behind her. Mark, another skier, tripped over Sue’s skis.Before Sue could apologize, Mike shouted, “Your skis are in the way. You’ve got bigsmelly feet!” In view of his attitude, Sue ignored him. Mark lost face and was angrier.The ski lift took all the skiers to the top of the mountain. The hard snow of the piste(滑雪道)was below them. Then Sue skied down the mountain. As a good skier, shedidn’t fall over. Mark, along with his good friend David, was watching her with envyand anger. They were also good skiers but they didn’t know Sue very well. “She’sgood,” David said. “But we’re better,” Mark responded with dissatisfaction.The young people skied all day. They enjoyed themselves and forgot everything.On Wednesday morning, the young people were waiting for the ski lift when theirteacher announced a ski race. The race would be arranged for the last day of the holidayon a long and difficult ten-kilometer piste. Everybody wanted to win! They went up themountain, put on their skis and skied down the piste, practicing for the race. Sue skiedfast, so did Mark and David. Obviously, these three became powerful opponents.It was Saturday and the race was going to be held in the afternoon. Sue was hungryand left her skis at the side of a café. She sat down and ordered lunch. Later, David andMark came in. They also headed to the side to put their skis there. Mark noticed Sue’sskis and aimed a kick angrily at them. Then he found a screw (螺丝)on Sue’s ski wasloose, unsure whether it was caused by the force or it was like that originally. “Sue’sskis won’t work. We’re sure to win,” Mark said and pointed. They smiled knowingly ateach other.注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally came the time of the race and everyone was excited.Maybe feeling guilty or nervous, Mark made a mistake and fell down when Sue approached him.2023 届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试卷答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACCA 11-15BABAC 16-20 CACCA第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)21-23 ABD 24-27 CADB 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DCBC第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)36-40GDEAC第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)41-45 DCABA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BCAAD第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)56. achievements bined 58. into 59. to preserve60. harmonious61. where 62. the 63. is reflected 64. or65. themselves第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)One possible version :Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please Festivals help to open doors to many interesting activities and various aspects ofculture. To deepen our understanding of British festivals and culture, we are gatheredhere today to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown. He is an expert in Britishfestivals and culture, who is currently hosting a series of lectures on cross - culturalcommunication at Zhejiang University.Please be polite while listening. Turn off all electronic devices and don’t talk unlessinvited . Now, let’s welcome Professor David and start our cultural journey .一、评分细则1.本题总分 15 分,按 5个档次给分。2.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于 80 或多于 120 的,从总分中减去 1分。4.评分要点为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性等。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,扣 1分。二、内容要点及评分具体要求1. 活动目的;(7分)2. 教授介绍(3分)3. 听讲要求;(3分)4.提出欢迎 David教授做报告(1 分)5. 卷面(1分)第二节 (满分 25 分)1. 阅读所给材料,理清文章大意:本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了 Sue 在滑雪时与 Mark 起了争执,Mark非常生气。Sue 滑雪很棒,Mark 与好友 David 嫉妒 Sue。后来老师宣布进行滑雪比赛,三个人成了强大的竞争对手。比赛前 Mark 和 David 注意到 Sue 的滑雪板的螺丝松动了,他们认为他们一定会赢的比赛。2. 详解首句信息,构思续写情节:续写线索:比赛开始——Sue 停下修滑雪板——被超越,努力追赶——帮助 Mark——赢得比赛——说出实情——原谅——成为朋友①由第一段首句内容“比赛终于到了,每个人都很兴奋。”可知,第一段可描写在滑雪的过程中,Sue 注意到螺丝松动了,停下来修理,然后努力追赶,最后只有 Mark 在她前面了,Sue 努力追赶 Mark。②由第二段首句内容“也许是感到内疚或紧张,马克犯了一个错误,当苏接近他时摔倒了。”可知,第二段可描写 Sue 帮助了 Mark,最后赢得了冠军,Mark 对 Sue 说出了实情,Sue 原谅了他们,最后他们成为了好朋友。One possible version:Finally came the time of the race and everyone was excited. With the refereesaying “Get set, go”, all skiers raced down. Unsurprisingly, Sue fell over seconds later.Noticing the loose screw, she slid across the snow and off the piste. During this period,David and Mark skied past. Mark shouted to David, “We’re going to win.” Luckily, itwas not a tough problem for Sue. She quickly tightened the screw, made an examinationof the rest and skied again. Minutes later, she was ahead of most competitors. Now, theonly one before her was Mark, whom she was determined to beat.(91words)Maybe feeling guilty or nervous, Mark made a mistake and fell down when Sueapproached him. Seeing Mark struggled to stand up, Sue stopped and gave him a pull.Much astonished, Mark murmured, “Thank you.” Sue left with a wave of the hand.Meanwhile, another two players passed by. Sue sped up with all her strength. Soon, shecrossed the finish line first to thunderous applause. “Congratulations!” Mark came toSue. “I should apologize for my words and behavior.” Knowing what had happened, Suewas a little angry, but anyway, it was in the past. “Never mind. I’ve also learned thelesson that examining my skis is necessary,” Sue joked, “And maybe we could skitogether later.” “Totally agree!”, Mark grinned broadly.(106 words) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览