2023年广东省广州市中考英语二轮专题:节假日活动(含答案)

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2023年广东省广州市中考英语二轮专题:节假日活动(含答案)

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节假日活动
◎词汇汇总
主 要 节 日
1.元旦New Year's Day
2.母亲节Mother's Day
3.愚人节April Fool's Day
4.教师节Teachers' Day
5.父亲节Father's Day
6.妇女节Women's Day
7.儿童节Children's Day
8.圣诞节Christmas Day
9.感恩节Thanksgiving Day
10.国庆节National Day
11.劳动节 May Day(Labour Day)
12.建军节 PLA Day
活 动
13.庆祝 (v.) celebrate
14.节日 (n.) festival
15.假日 (n.) holiday
16.欢迎 (n. & v.) welcome
17.购物 (n.) shopping
18.礼物 (n.) present/gift
19.标志 (n.) symbol
20.晚会 (n.) party
21.花 (n.) flower
22.欣赏 (v.) enjoy
23.参观;拜访 (v.& n.) visit
24.分享 (v.) share
25.邮寄 (v.& n.) post
26.款待 (v.& n.) treat
27.邀请 (v.) invite
28.吸引 (v.) attract
29.聚集;集合 (v.) gather
30.许愿;承诺 (v.& n.) promise
31.传统的 (adj.) traditional
32.流行的 (adj.) popular
33.西方的 (adj.) Western
34.不同的 (adj.) different
35.本地的;当地的 (adj.) local
36.神奇的;迷人的 (adj.) magical
购 物
服 装
37.袜子 (n.) socks
38.大衣 (n.) overcoat
39.长裤 (n.) trousers
40.短裤 (n.) shorts
41.连衣裙 (n.) dress
42.夹克衫 (n.) jacket
43.体恤衫 (n.) T-shirt
44.围巾 (n.) scarf
45.鞋 (n.) shoes
46.帽子 (n.) cap/hat
食 品
47.饼干 (n.) biscuit
48.糖果 (n.) candy
49.饮料 (n.) drink
50.果汁 (n.) juice
51.咖啡 (n.) coffee
52.水果 (n.) fruit
53.蔬菜 (n.) vegetable
54.肉类 (n.) meat
55.蛋;鸡蛋 (n.) egg
个 人 物 品
56.手表 (n.) watch
57.眼镜 (n.) glasses
58.钱包 (n.) wallet
59.(女用)钱包 (n.) purse
60.雨伞 (n.) umbrella
61.钢笔 (n.) pen
62.铅笔 (n.) pencil
63.橡皮擦 (n.) eraser
64.尺子 (n.) ruler
电 子 产 品
65.手提电脑 (n.) laptop
66.电脑 (n.) computer
67.手机cell phone(mobile phone)
家 电
68.电冰箱 (n.) fridge
69.风扇 (n.) fan
70.打印机 (n.) printer
71.收音机 (n.) radio
72.洗衣机washing machine
73.电视机TV set
其 他
74.钱 (n.) money
75.美元 (n.) dollar
76.英镑 (n.) pound
77.颜色 (n.) color(colour)
78.价钱 (n.) price
79.尺寸 (n.) size
80.质量 (n.) quality
81.零钱 (n.) change
82.比较 (v.) compare
83.选择 (v.) choose
84.更喜欢 (v.) prefer
85.穿 (v.) dress/wear
86.卖;售卖 (v.) sell
87.买得起 (v.) afford
88.数数 (v.) count
购 物,其 他
89.有用的 (adj.) useful
90.新的 (adj.) new
91.便宜的 (adj.) cheap
92.新鲜的 (adj.) fresh
93.流行的 (adj.) popular
94.公平的 (adj.) fair
95.昂贵的 (adj.) expensive
96.真实的 (adj.) real/true
97.传统的 (adj.) traditional
98.合适的 (adj.) suitable
99.相同的 (adj.) same
100.明亮的 (adj.) bright
◎常用句汇总
视角1 谈节假日活动
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1.I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year. 用“most”表达“非常的”。
2.I can put trouble aside so that I can have a good rest. 用“so that”表达将烦恼放在一边的目的。
3.No matter where you are, you'll come back home to get together with your family. 用“no matter+疑问词”表达出回家团聚的决心。
4.With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all kinds of activities. “with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一种较高级的语言表达。
视角2 谈购物
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5.I went shopping in spite of the heavy rain. “in spite of”意为“尽管;不管”。
6.I was just about to go shopping when the telephone rang. “when”意为“此时;正在这个时候”,有突然的含义。
7.It's wise of you to make a good choice.This china tea set is unusual. 句型“it's+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”能表达丰富的意义,是英语中常见的句型之一。
8.This is the very thing I've been dreaming of. “very”是“正是的;恰好的”,用来起强调作用。
9.You want to buy some Chinese silk, don't you? 反义疑问句表达出关切与确认。
10.It's very convenient for us to go shopping online. 句型“it's+adj.+for sb.to do”能表达丰富的意义,是英语常见的句型之一。
11.We can buy what we want online at any time if we like. 同一个句子中先后用“what”引导的宾语从句和“if”引导的条件状语从句,展现出色的语言表达能力。
12.We can't enjoy the happiness with our friends when we shop on the Internet. 用“when”引导时间状语从句。
13.That's so expensive that I'm afraid I can't afford it. 用“so … that …”引导的结果状语从句表达物品的价格超出了承受的能力。
一、语法选择
Have you ever been to a music festival Recently, my friends and I went to a 1 music festival in California.
It 2 Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night
Market, 3 Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it 4 a very long time.
( A )1.A.two-day B.two-days C.two days
( C )2.A.calls B.called C.was called    
( C )3.A.large B.larger C.the largest
( B )4.A.at B.for C.in
The festival was 5 outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And we couldn't wait 6 other famous dishes all over the world.
( B )5.A.a B.an C.the
( C )6.A.taste B.tasting C.to taste    
It was exciting to attend the festival though I didn't know many of the artists. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I also 7 Boobee, who I've been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet 8 in person!
( C )7.A.meet B.have met C.met    
( B )8.A.she B.her C.hers    
All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. 9 wonderful the festival was! I wonder 10 I can take part in such a festival again next year.
( C )9.A.What a B.What  ` C.How
( A )10.A.if B.why C.when
二、完形填空
It's March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.
( D )1.A.silently B.wisely
C.probably D.actively
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 3 against flood and drought(旱灾). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day changed to March 12th, to 4 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
( C )2.A.artist B.scientist
C.pioneer D.musician
( A )3.A.protection B.situation
C.introduction D.direction
( B )4.A.present B.remember
C.express D.forget
“Everyone has 5 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But do you know the Green Wall of China That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the 9 of the desert.
( C )5.A.thought of B.looked up
C.heard of D.pointed to
( C )6.A.research B.way
C.project D.success
( A )7.A.growing B.appearing
C.losing D.happening
( D )8.A.make B.have
C.notice D.stop
( C )9.A.top B.surface
C.edge D.bottom
“Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 10 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding(婚礼) day. Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin.
( B )10.A.boring B.special
C.basic D.simple
三、阅读理解
A
Notice May Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.
Volunteers To protect ourselves, we'd better get vaccinated(接种疫苗). But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries. Time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: the first floor Invention Show Inventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: the second floor
Space Show Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to the earth in April. Do you want to know about their life in space Come to the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts. Time: 8:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: the third floor Paintings & Calligraphy(书法) Everybody knows that great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: the fourth floor
( C )1.If you are a volunteer in the community, you should .
A.invent something new
B.order people to get vaccinated
C.help people reduce worries
D.show the paintings from 100 students
( B )2.How long will the invention show last
A.5 hours. B.7 hours.
C.7.5 hours. D.8.5 hours.
( A )3.What can people do at the space show
A.They can learn about the astronauts' life in space.
B.They can watch a film about space.
C.They can have a talk with the astronauts.
D.They can make model spacecrafts.
( D )4.If you are free at 16:30 on May Day, what can you see
A.Model spacecrafts.
B.Volunteer activities.
C.New inventions.
D.Paintings and calligraphy works.
( B )5.Where is the passage most probably from
A.A storybook. B.A community notice.
C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine.
B(2022 江西改编)
(核心素养:文化意识)Indonesians(印度尼西亚人) love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, people have more concerns about the safety and peace, so families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that people set it on fire: hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors(祖先) who have died return “home” during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party.
( C )6.What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Ways. B.Secrets.
C.Worries. D.Decisions.
( B )7.What do people do during Galungan
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A.①②⑤ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.③④⑤
( A )8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali.
C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
( D )9.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
( A )10.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的假期出游信息,右栏是七则旅游广告,请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。
A.Welcome to Paris
Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world.
B.Himalayas Climbing
The Himalayas is the highest mountain range(山脉) in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you're there, you'll discover more.
C.Niagara Falls Tour
Do you want to see falls Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.
D.Travel to Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring.
E.Yu Long Mountain
The mountain is covered with snow all year round and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.
F.Florida Beach
Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can't find a better place to relax.
G.Hawaii Sailing
2,100 miles southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean: The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot every day.
( D )11.Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China on May Day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.
( C )12.Maggie is fond of traveling around when holiday comes. She'd like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.
( G )13.Liu Hao lives in the north. This summer holiday he would like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.
( F )14.Lucy has been working very hard for a long time. She would just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.
( E )15.Mr Smith plans to make a trip this summer vacation to somewhere in China. It must be a place where he can see ice and snow and something special.
四、短文填空
(2022 衢州一模改编)I was a lazy boy, but once an embarrassing(令人尴尬的) thing changed me and encouraged me to face my troubles.
Last summer vacation, I went to 1.visit the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼). I had 2.never been to the tower before, though I have lived in Wuhan all my life. Lost in the beautiful views, I suddenly heard a 3.voice, “Excuse me?” I turned around and saw a foreigner. “Can you 4.show me around I'm new here,” he continued.
My face turned red 5.because I knew little about the tower.
“Well, as far as I know, the Yellow Crane Tower is an old building. That's all I knew about 6.it.” My voice was so 7.low that I couldn't even hear myself. Just at this 8.time/moment, a man's voice broke the silence, “Pardon me, but I can show you around.” Then the gray-haired old man began to explain the history 9.of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent(流利的) English. I realized 10.how poor I was.
The embarrassment has become a motivation(动力) for my study and progress, which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
  请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
  The winter vacation and the Spring Festival are on the way! That means delicious food and family gatherings. Other than celebrating the festival, do you have any other plans for the holiday Here's what some of our readers will be doing. Maybe they'll give you an idea!
Ding Peiqi, 13, a boy from Shanghai
“My holiday plan is ambitious(有雄心的): writing my first novel. I want to write about 10,000 words! It will be a fantasy story like the Harry Potter books. But the characters in my story will be four lovely girls. They live ordinary lives but one day magic changes their lives forever.”
Liu Yang, 14, a girl from Shanghai
“I am a Junior 3 student. I'll need to spend most of the winter vacation taking extra classes. I'll try to improve my Chinese composition skills. My dream winter vacation would be to enjoy the Spring Festival the same as everyone else: eating delicious food, visiting relatives and getting lots of lucky money!”
Wang Lichao, 14, a boy from Tianjin
“I have an adventure this winter! My friends and I will spend a day taking the train to Beijing by ourselves! I've been to Beijing many times. But this time, without my parents' company, the trip should be different. We may visit some parks in Beijing.”
Wei Yaxue, 15, a girl from Guangxi
“Bad luck! I have to spend half of the vacation in extra classes. If I had time, I'd travel to Tibet. I want to see the snow, the blue sky and animals
there. It should be easy because we now have the Qinghai-Tibet railway. I could get on the train at Liuzhou.”
1.What is Ding Peiqi's plan for the winter holiday
His/Ding Peiqi's plan is to write his first novel./He is going to write his first novel./He plans to write his first novel.
2.How many girls will there be in Ding Peiqi's first story
There will be four girls(in his/Ding Peiqi's first story)./Four.
3.Why does Wang Lichao think the trip to Beijing should be different
Because he/Wang Lichao will have the trip with his friends without his parents' company.
4.Where does Wei Yaxue want to travel
(She/Wei Yaxue wants to travel to) Tibet.
5.Who will have extra classes during the winter holiday
Liu Yang and Wei Yaxue (will have extra classes during the winter holiday).
◎语篇分析
1.完成思维导图
2. 文中好词佳句
①Here's what some of our readers … 仿写:
②… spend … taking … 仿写:
③the same as everyone else 仿写:
④without my parents' company 仿写:
⑤It should be easy because … 仿写:
B.书面表达
  温馨提示:本部分意在点拨思路,引导过程和提升质量。同学们在写作时要灵活使用,大胆创新。请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华,寒假就要到了,为了让我们在学习上有更多收获,假期生活更有意义,你在一个英文网站的论坛上发表自己的寒假计划。内容包括:
1.谈谈你的寒假计划并说明理由;
2.表达自己对寒假的期待和愿望。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua. I am 14 years old, and I am very glad to share my holiday plan.
I hope to have delicious food and lots of lucky money, too.
◎写作练习
1. 审好题 搭好架
①定主题: ②定文体:
③定人称: ④定时态:
⑤定要点:
2. 扩好句 写准句
试着在①中使用Firstly, Secondly, Finally等连接各句
试着在②中使用不同的时态
试着给③添加look forward to
3. 组好文 成佳作(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
I am Li Hua. I am 14 years old, and I am very glad to share my holiday plan.
I have made a plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must finish it on time. I plan to finish it before the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the holiday, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the Spring Festival with them. I haven't seen them for a long time. I miss them very much.
I am looking forward to the holiday and the Spring Festival. I wish I could have an exciting holiday. I hope to have delicious food and lots of lucky money, too.

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