资源简介

模范人物
◎词汇汇总
人　物　信　息
1.出生 (v.) born
2.能力；才能 (n.) ability
3.背景；后景 (n.) background
4.勇气；胆量 (n.) courage
5.行为；举止 (n.) behaviour
6.个人的 (adj.) personal
7.有胆量的 (adj.) courageous
8.明智的 (adj.) wise
9.诚实的；正直的 (adj.) honest
10.相似的 (adj.) similar
11.英俊的 (adj.) handsome
12.聋的 (adj.) deaf
13.盲的 (adj.) blind
14.意志坚强 have a strong will
家 庭 背 景
15.童年；幼年 (n.) childhood
16.关系；联系 (n.) relationship
17.长者；长辈 (n.) elder
18.地址 (n.) address
19.亲戚；亲属 (n.) relative
20.结婚 (v.) marry
21.贫穷的；差的 (adj.) poor
22.富有的；有钱的 (adj.) rich
23.年长的 (adj.) elderly
工　作　与　职　业
24.军官；官员 (n.) officer
25.演员 (n.) actor
26.导演 (n.) director
27.警卫；看守 (n.) guard
28.飞行员 (n.) pilot
29.士兵；战士 (n.) soldier
30.工程师 (n.) engineer
31.领导者 (n.) leader
32.演讲者；演说家 (n.) speaker
33.秘书；部长 (n.) secretary
34.音乐家 (n.) musician
35.生意；工作 (n.) business
36.公司 (n.) company
37.财富；财产 (n.) wealth
38.音乐的 (adj.) musical
39.科学的 (adj.) scientific
40.富有的 (adj.) wealthy
41.完全地；精确地 (adv.) exactly
42.干得好 do a good job
43.对某人友好 be friendly to sb.
成　就　与　贡　献
44.出席；参加 (n.) attendance
45.发明；发明物 (n.) invention
46.胜利者 (n.) victor
47.胜利；成功 (n.) victory
48.奖牌；奖章 (n.) medal
49.手术 (n.) operation
50.治疗；对待 (n.) treatment
51.惊人的；极好的 (adj.) amazing
52.有用的 (adj.) useful
53.为……而死 die for …
54.临近作战区域 close to the fighting areas
55.努力训练 train hard
56.永不放弃 never give up
57.设法做成某事manage to do sth.
◎常用句汇总
视角1　谈人物信息
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1.Deng says that she isn't cleverer than others, but she has a very strong will. 使用“that”引导的宾语从句，引出她成功的秘诀；用转折连词“but”引出她成功的真正原因。
2.People respect him very much because he works hard and is kind to others. 使用“because”引出他受人尊敬的原因，“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友善”。
视角2　谈家庭背景
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3.She is the third among five children in her family. 使用“among”突出她家里的孩子比较多。
4.Her mother was ill and she wanted to win a prize and make money to help her mother. 第一次使用连词“and”表递进，她妈妈生病，进而她想赢得奖励挣钱给妈妈看病；第二次使用连词“and”连接两个动作表并列。“make money”表示“挣钱”。
5.As his family was not rich, he learned the importance of avoiding the waste of food at a young age. 使用“as”引导原因状语从句；the importance of意为“……的重要性”；at a young age表示“在很小的时候”。
视角3 　谈工作与职
佳句范例 佳句点拨
6.She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 使用因果连词“so”引出她刻苦训练后的成就。
7.Many years after Edison's mother died, Edison became one of the greatest inventors in the world. 使用“after”引导时间状语，“one of the greatest inventors”意为“最伟大的发明家之一”。
视角4　谈成就与贡献
佳句范例 佳句点拨
8.She has won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 使用“including”举例点出她的“战绩”，凸显她的强大。
9.He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. 使用“so that”引导目的状语从句，表明他做这些事的目的；使用“how”引导宾语从句。
一、语法选择
Newton once said he succeeded because he “stood on the shoulders of giants(伟人)”. In other words, his work was built on the efforts of 1 before him. This is true for science.
In fact, it is also true for society. All progress 2 from the new generations, building on the efforts of the older people.
(　B　)1.A．scientist B．scientists C．scientists'
(　C　)2.A．come B．will come C．comes
The People's Republic of China 3 over 70 years ago because of the efforts of many giants. Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and many others built the foundation(基础) for our country. And each generation that followed these giants has continued to build the country. However, the past success doesn't mean the future success. If you are 4 , China will be strong. And if you work hard to win, China will surely win!
(　C　)3.A．founded B．is founded C．was founded
(　A　)4.A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest
You have many role models in the past to learn from. As for 5 , I admire Song Qingling most. She grew up in America and spoke perfect English. She lived a rich life there, but she decided 6 to China. She devoted(奉献) her life to help 7 young, who called her “Mum” in return. There is a show 8 her life now at Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center(城市规划展览中心). I often visit it 9 I have time. Song Qingling was 10 a giant whose shoulders we can stand on to build a better future.
(　B　)5.A．I B．me C．mine
(　B　)6.A．return B．to return C．returning
(　C　)7.A．a B．an C．the
(　B　)8.A．in B．about C．for
(　A　)9.A．when B．because C．though
(　B　)10.A．true B．truly C．truth
二、完形填空
Xu Xiuzhen, a Chinese tour guide who is known as “Mama Moon”， can speak 11 foreign languages, and she is already 77 years old now. In 2018, she 1 became famous because of her videos online.
(　D　)1.A．clearly B．quietly
C．slowly D．quickly
Her village lies at the foot of Moon Hill, a(n) 2 place of interest in Yangshuo, Guangxi. It is famous for a moon-shaped hole at the top of the mountain.
Because lots of foreign tourists came, many locals 3 from farming to running small businesses, such as selling water, postcards and headdress flowers. One of them was Xu.
(　D　)2.A．common B．strange
C．important D．popular
(　A　)3.A．changed B．travelled
C．relaxed D．served
To 4 her family of five, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to know more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters according to their 5 and then remember them. She 6 the words in her head before going to bed and after waking up. She can 7 foreigners fluently on basic theme. Using this 8 , Xu taught herself 11 foreign languages — English, French, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Italian and so on.
(　C　)4.A．join B．feed
C．support D．organize
(　B　)5.A．meaning B．pronunciation
C．spelling D．background
(　B　)6.A．wrote B．repeated
C．forgot D．read
(　C　)7.A．part with B．deal with
C．talk with D．start with
(　A　)8.A．method B．spirit
C．tool D．game
The 9 “Mama Moon” was given to Xu by a Canadian student in 2002. She helped him recover from a terrible stomachache using Gua Sha, a 10 Chinese treatment. The student praised Xu as “Mother at Moon Hill” in a thank-you note written in Xu's notebook in Chinese.
(　D　)9.A．honey B．message
C．idea D．name
(　C　)10.A．meaningful B．magic
C．traditional D．new
三、阅读理解
A(2022 吉林一模改编)
　　Wu Dajing, born on July 24th, 1994 in Heilongjiang Province, on Feb. 22nd, 2018, won the gold medal in the men's short-track 500-meter race at 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics. He together with his three teammates won the first gold medal for China in the 2，000-meter mixed relay short track speed skating on Feb. 5th, 2022 at the Beijing Olympics.
　　Xu Mengtao, 31, won gold in the women's freestyle skiing aerials(空中技巧) on Feb. 14th at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after finishing sixth at Vancouver 2010, winning silver at Sochi 2014 and finishing ninth at Pyeongchang 2018. Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed to freestyle skiing at 12. Xu's gold medal was achieved through overcoming injuries(伤痛) and never giving up.
　　Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle skiing player, was born in 2003, in California, US. When she was 3 years old, she got very interested in skiing and practiced very hard. She got two gold medals on Feb. 8th and 18th, one silver medal on Feb. 15th at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
　　Su Yiming was born in 2004. At the age of 4, he began to ski. After trying, he fell in love with it. With over ten years' hard work, he won men's snowboard big air gold at Beijing 2022. “The biggest motivation(动力) for me is my love for snowboarding，” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.
(　D　)1.Where did Wu Dajing win the gold medal in the men's short-rack 500-meter race
A．In Heilongjiang. B．In Beijing.
C．In Vancouver. D．In Pyeonschang.
(　B　)2. When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal
A．In 2010. B．In 2014.
C．In 2018. D．In 2022.
(　C　)3.How many medals did Gu Ailing get at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．4.
(　B　)4.Who is the youngest person of the four players
A．Wu Dajing. B．Su Yiming.
C．Gu Ailing. D．Xu Mengtao.
(　C　)5.This passage is most probably from ．
A．a travel guide B．a film poster
C．a sports newspaper D．a science book
B
“I spent my whole life doing one thing，” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills(糖丸)”， Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary title(荣誉称号) “the People's Scientist” for his polio(脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed(使瘫痪) 1，680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗)，” said Gu.
In 1959, Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more available for most people and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don't have faith in what we produce, how can others believe in it？” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization(WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio，” said Gu. “That's all we hoped for.”
(　C　)6.Gu Fangzhou entered Peking University at the age of ．
A．15 B．16
C．18 D．20
(　B　)7. was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China.
A．Gu Fangzhou's son B．Gu Fangzhou himself
C．Gu Fangzhou's partner D．Gu Fangzhou's partner's kid
(　A　)8.The underlined word “faith” means in this passage.
A．confidence B．trouble
C．chance D．doubt
(　D　)9.The right order of the following events is ．
①Gu Fangzhou became “the People's Scientist”．
②Gu Fangzhou was asked to lead polio research.
③Gu Fangzhou went to university.
④Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
A．④③①② B．③④①②
C．③④②① D．④③②①
(　A　)10.The best title for the passage is ．
A．A Great Medical Scientist
B．An Important Medical Invention
C．The Hard Work of Preventing Polio
D．Some Facts About the Polio Vaccine
C(2022 中山一模)
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍。请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物。
A．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor
He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of the SARS and COVID-19.
B．Jacky Chen: an actor
He is not only an actor but also a director. He is popular with people at home and abroad. He contributes a lot of money to helping the poor people every year.
C．Tu Youyou: a scientist
She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin(青篙素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria(疟疾)．
D．Li Na: a sportsman
She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking(排名) in the world. She got a big success in this field.
E．Yang Liwei: a spaceman
He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He recorded a large amount of information by filming. We took pride in him.
F．Mo Yan: an author
He is the first Chinese writer to win the Noble Prize, which brings him to be one of the most famous Chinese writers.
G．Zhang Guimei: a headteacher
As a headmaster, she set up a school 10 years ago which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far.
(　D　)11.Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club.
(　G　)12.Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area.
(　F　)13.He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing.
(　E　)14.My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of spaceship models. He dreams of being an astronaut in the future.
(　A　)15.Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties.
四、短文填空
(2022 潮州模拟改编)On April 16th, 2022, three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth safely after staying in space for half a year. Among them, Wang Yaping, 41, is the 1.only woman astronaut. After landing, she handed 2.her 5-year-old daughter a star which she promised six months earlier. Many people were moved by 3.what she said at that time.
Wang was born in 1980. She is from Shandong Province. From a young age, she worked hard. Later she became an excellent pilot 4.with experience of 1，600 hours of flying. In 2010, she became an astronaut. Three years 5.later， Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group. She made Chinese history by 6.teaching our school children on Earth physics phenomena(现象) in space. She is the first Chinese teacher in space.
During her six-month stay in space, she carried out many tasks with the other two astronauts. She became the first Chinese woman to 7.take part in a spacewalk. How great Wang Yaping is!
In an 8.interview with CCTV, Wang said, “Dreams are like stars in the universe. They look far and unreachable(遥不可及的), 9.but as long as we try, we are sure to reach them.” Now her dream has e true. To achieve our dream, let's go for it!
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　　(2022 长春三模)Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal. He is a villager from Dingbian county (县), Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave the place to keep away from the terrible conditions.
In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees to fight sandstorms. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold almost all the things in his home. He also encouraged many villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future.
However, it was not an easy thing. Only a tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some villagers felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.
The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led the villagers to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80 percent of trees grew well in the hard environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They've finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”．
Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has risen from 3.8 percent in 1980 to 33.5 percent today. The annual(每年的) income of the villagers has increased from 300 yuan in 1984 to more than 30，000 yuan now. Besides, Shi opened a sand-control exhibition to provide free environmental education and tree-planting skills.
“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years，” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.”
1.Why did local people leave Dingbian in the past
Because they/local people wanted to keep away from the terrible conditions./To keep away from the terrible conditions.
2．When did the government call on people to green the desert
The government called on people to green the desert in the 1970s./In the 1970s.
3．How did villagers feel when they saw only few young trees were alive
They/The villagers felt disappointed and lost heart(when they saw only few young trees were alive)．
4．What is Shi Guangyin called by local people
He/Shi Guangyin is called “Uncle in the Desert”(by local people)．/“Uncle in the Desert”．
5．What's the plan of Shi Guangyin's team in the next five years
It/Their/Shi Guangyin's team's plan in the next five years is to improve forest quality./To improve forest quality.
◎语篇分析
1．完成思维导图
2. 文中好词佳句
①Shi Guangyin is one of the winners … 仿写：
②… when the government called on people to … 仿写：
③Finally, his hard work paid off. 仿写：
④The yellow desert … turned into … 仿写：
⑤The … income … has increased from … to … 仿写：
B．书面表达
　　温馨提示：本部分意在点拨思路，引导过程和提升质量。同学们在写作时要灵活使用，大胆创新。请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的笔友汤姆来信说他十分想要了解你心目中的英雄。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1．介绍谁是你心目中的英雄；
2．他/她做过哪些令你印象深刻的事情；
3．他/她对你产生了什么影响。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you. You want to know about the hero in my heart. Let me share with you.
How about yours Please share with me.
Yours，
Li Hua
◎写作练习
1. 审好题 搭好架
①定主题： ②定文体：
③定人称： ④定时态：
⑤定要点：
2. 扩好句 写准句
试着在②中使用when引导的时间状语从句
试着使用so … that …表达
试着在③中使用适当的副词及连词连接句子：finally，not only … but also …等
试着在④中使用because等从句说明对你产生影响的原因
试着使用encourage sb. to do sth. 表达
3. 组好文 成佳作(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you. You want to know about the hero in my heart. Let me share with you.
My hero is Yang Liwei. When he was young, he worked so hard that he became an excellent pilot. As a result, he was chosen as an astronaut. In 2003, he took Shenzhou-V spaceship to space and spent more than 20 hours doing experiments in space. Finally, he managed to return to the earth. He is not only smart but also brave. He is the pride of China.
　　He is a real hero in my heart because he is the first Chinese astronaut who traveled in space. I have learned a lot from him. His experience encourages me to work harder and never give up.
How about yours Please share with me.

展开更多......

收起↑