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(共44张PPT)
高一年级 英语
必修三第三单元词汇学习一
Book3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Words and Expressions (Part I)
Learning aims
Know the usage of some words and expressions
Have a taste of diverse cultures
steps
Learn the usage of some words and expressions
01.
Practice
02.
Words and Expressions
01
Diverse cultures
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
—Unknown
1. diverse [da v s]
adj. different 不同的
They are the people from diverse cultures.
他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。
从那时起，Bella出演了各种不同的角色。
Since then, Bella has played a diverse range of roles.
1. diverse [da v s]
② adj. various 多种多样的，变化多的，形形色色的
Her interests are very diverse.
她的兴趣非常广泛。
Their way of life is rich diverse and rooted.
他们的生活方式丰富多彩，多种多样，扎根传统。
different various diverse
辨析：这些形容词均含“不同的”之意。
different 普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同，有时侧重对比，不看重差别
various 通常强调种类的数目
diverse 语气较强，指性质完全不同，看重显著的区别
There are _______ flowers in the garden.
Spain is a composite of ________ traditions and people.
The twins wore __________ hats.
various
diverse
different
2. diversity [da v s ti]
① n. [U] variety 多样性
the diversity in education
教育的多样性
② n. [C] difference 差异性
a great diversity of opinions
众说纷纭
a diversity of… = a variety of…
diversities of… = varieties of…
His object is to gather as great a diversity of material as possible.
他的目标是尽可能多地搜集各种材料。
Diverse cultures-food
01
Gumbo[ ɡ mb ]
An American dish originates from South Louisiana
Made from ocra (秋葵）, mixed with meat, chicken or seafood
Spicy
Spicy gluten
[ spa si ɡlu tn]
Nachos [ n t z]
Cheese [t i z]
American food
Corn chips covered with cheese
n. 奶酪，干酪
Chip
[t p]
British
American
Fortunate cookie
Sheldon’s favorite Chinese food in the Big Bang Theory
While largely an American item, mostly often served as a dessert in Chinese restaurant
With a note inside, sometimes can tell one’s fortune
幸运饼干
3. fortune [ f t u n]
① n. [U] luck 运气
have the good fortune to do…有幸做…
by good/great fortune 由于幸运
good/ill fortune 好/厄运
Fortune smiled on us.
② n. [U] 命运
tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命
fortune teller 算命先生
我们交了好运。
好运眷顾勇者。
Fortune favors the brave.
3. fortune [ f t u n]
③ n. [C] wealth 财富，大笔财产
spend/cost a large fortune 花一大笔钱
seek fame and fortune 追求名利
go and seek one’s fortune 去寻找发迹的机会
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
make a fortune 发财
the family fortune 家产
fortunate a. lucky 幸运的
fortunately adv. luckily 幸运地
4. fortunate [ f t n t]
① lucky 幸运的
consider oneself fortunate 认为自己很幸运
I shall certainly ask her if I am fortunate enough to meet her.
如果有幸见到她，我一定会问她的。
很幸运，我们度假时天气好极了。
We are fortunate in having glorious weather on holiday.
他很幸运，不久后便痊愈了。
He was fortunate in that he recovered from the disease before long.
4. fortunate [ f t n t]
② 吉利的 （circumstance, action, event)
How fortunate! 多好的运气啊！
What a fortunate coincidence! 多么幸运的巧合！
It is/was fortunate for sb to do/that…
算他运气好，没人注意到他的缺席。
It was fortunate for him that nobody noticed his absence.
fortunately adv. 反：unfortunately
5. seek [si k]
pt. pp: sought
③ vi. 寻找
seek to/for/after sth 追求某物 seek to do sth 试图做某事
我只是想澄清一些混淆的地方。
① vt. try to obtain
寻找 (explanation, solution)
追求 (agreement, fame, person)
② vt. ask for 请求 （advice, permission)
She sought help from the police.
她向警察求助。
I was merely seeking to clear up some of the confusion.
5. seek [si k]
seeker n. 探求者
a seeker after truth 探求真理的人
seeking adj. 寻找的
sun-seeking/fun-seeking holiday makers
想晒日光浴/找乐子的度假者
Diverse cultures-
art and music
02
Graffiti
[ɡr fi ti]
I have to admit that the graffiti is definitely what you don’t want to miss in San Francisco.
6. admit [ d m t]
vt ① accept承认
It is generally admitted that…普遍认为…
② confess 供认
③ allow to enter 准许…进入
be admitted to hospital 被收治入院
④ allow to become a member允许…加入…
be admitted to the university 被大学录取
vi 容许 admit of sth 容许某事
The situation admits of no delay.
admitted, admitting
这种情况刻不容缓。
admission [ d m n]
n ① [U]entry 准许进入
admission to a country/an organization 入境/加入组织
gain admission to…获准入内
admission by tickets only 凭票入场
admissions npl 录取人数/住院人数/观众人数
② [U] fee charged
admission free 免费入场
③ [C] confession 承认
by sb.’s own admission 按某人自己所供认
an admission of guilt/error 认罪/认错
admission fee 入场费
admission office 招生办公室
admission procedure 招生程序
7. definitely [ def n tli]
adv ① certainly 确实地
This one is definitely the best/cheapest.
He is definitely not my type.
② 明显地
It’s definitely colder today.
③ 明确地
She stated her opinion very definitely.
definite [ def n t]
adj ① clear and precise 明确的(answer result opinion)
definite evidence 确凿的证据
② fixed 不能更改的 (decision plan arrangement)
There is nothing definite yet./Nothing is definite yet.
什么都没定下来呢。
It is definite that…
give sb. a definite refusal 断然拒绝某人
definite article n 定冠词
Comic art
[ k m k]
滑稽的，使人发笑的，喜剧的
n. 喜剧演员，连环画杂志，漫画杂志
I have a series of Superman comic books.
An art movement called the “Mission School” occurred, which was influenced by comic art.
8. series [ s ri z]
n. [C](pl.series)
① (sequence) 一系列
a series of attacks/measures
② (set)一套
a series of stamps/coins/books 一套邮票/钱币/丛书
③ (on TV, radio)系列节目
（in magazine, newspaper)系列作品
a drama/comedy series 系列剧/喜剧
series of +复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于series前的数词。
A series of lectures ___ scheduled.
is
9. mission [ m n]
n. ① (military） 军事任务
be on a mission 在执行一项任务
be sent on a mission 被派遣执行任务
mission accomplished 任务已完成！
② （important assignment)重要任务
a fact-finding/diplomatic mission 核查事实/外交任务
③ （group of people) 代表团
a large UK trade mission to China 派往中国的大型英国贸易代表团
④ (religious)传教团 （church)
a mission school/hospital 教会学校/医院
⑤ （personal quest) 使命
a mission to do sth. 做某事的使命
a sense of mission 使命感
adj ① happen 发生(accident, event)
② be present 出现，存在
③ suggest itself 被想到
occur to sb. 被某人想到
It occurs/occurred to sb. that…
It only occurred to me later.
Did it never occur to you that something was wrong
occurrence n. 发生，发生的事，存在
10. occur [ k (r)]
occurred occurring
Jazz
bar
We can go to a jazz bar in the downtown, where many singers earn their living by playing music. Afterwards we will head home.
① adv. location 在市中心
go downtown 去市中心
② adj. 市中心的
downtown New York 纽约市中心
downtown stores 闹市区的商店
③ n. [U] 市中心
11. downtown [ da nta n , da n ta n]
12. district [ d str kt]
n. ① (region） 区域 （of country)地区
a mountainous district 山区
② （of city/town)区
a business district of a city 城市的商业区
③ （administrative area) 行政区
an electoral district 选区
district council 区政务委员会
13. earn [ n]
vt. ① 挣得
earn sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事挣得某物
earn/make a/one’s living 谋生
earn a living by writing 靠写作谋生
② acquire 获得 deserve 应得
earn sb’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
他通过努力赢得了尊敬/称赞。
He has earned respect/praise by his efforts.
He has earned it!
他当之无愧！
14. afterwards [ ɑ ft w dz]
adv. after，later 后来
我们看了场电影，吃了饭，然后就回家了。
We saw a film，went to the restaurant，and then went home afterwards.
immediately/directly afterwards 紧接着
for years afterwards 在过后的很多年里
I regretted it afterwards.
我随后就后悔了。
15. head to
head vi 朝某方向行进
head to
head home 回家
head west
head in the wrong direction 朝错误的方向前进
be heading this/sb.’s way 朝这边来/朝某人走去
Bad weather is heading this way.
坏天气要来了。
China
We selected a Chinese restaurant where the food was served in China plates. Apart from that, it is claimed to have the best cookies there. I will write the story into my journal.
陶瓷，瓷
16. select [s lekt]
① vt 挑选
select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事
be selected for the team 被选入队中
② vi 挑选
select from (among) sth.从某物中挑选
③adj. (carefully chosen)精选的
Only a select few can afford such luxuries.
只有极少数人买得起这种奢侈品。
（exclusive)上层人士的
a select club 名流俱乐部
selected a.精选的，挑选出来的 selection 挑选 selective有选择的
17. apart from
① (except for) 除了…之外，别无
The car was empty apart from the dog.
② (in addition)除了…之外，还有
Apart from being illegal, it is also dangerous.
18. claim [kle m]
vt. ① （assert）声称,宣称
Both sides are claiming victory.
She claims that she is related to the Queen.
Some amazing things have been claimed for this new drug.
It is claimed that…
② 要求
The workers are claiming a 10% pay increase.
n. ④要求
make a wage claim 提出加薪要求
⑤声称，断言
make a claim 做出断言
③夺取
The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday.
19. journal [ d nl]
① （periodical）期刊
② （daily newspaper) 日报
（weekly newspaper）周报
③（private diary） 日记
（official diary）备忘录
④ (business record)（account book）流水账
journalist 新闻记者
journalism 新闻业
Practice Time!
02
Fill in the blanks
1. He was a______ to hospital with a high temperature.
2. It o_______ to me that I could have the book sent to me.
3.Despite globalization, different markets still have d_____ tastes and demands.
4. He viewed his m_____ in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
5.He went to Japan and soon made a big f______.
6. A man c_____ to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.
7. Ford is d_______ not a man to let a little success go to his head.
8. Peter s_____ his words with great care when answering the question.
9.I didn’t think about the danger at that time. _____, I was shaking as a leaf.
10. It is wise to s_____ help and advice as soon as possible.
admitted
occurred
diverse
mission
fortune
claiming
definitely
selected
Afterwards
seek
Assignment
Review the words and expressions
Finish the exercise.

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