资源简介

2021—2022学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.When will the next bus arrive
A. At 10:00 am today. B. At 10:00 am tomorrow. C. At 10:00 pm tomorrow.
2.Where will the man get the writing paper
A. From a bookstore. B. From the woman. C. From a supermarket.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sunday activities. B. Friendship. C. Families.
4.Which part of the camera is wrong
A. The button. B. The lens (镜头). C. The flashlight.
5.What happened to the man’s hand
A. The iron burnt it. B. The bread machine burnt it. C. The knife cut it.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man live now
A. In London. B. In Tokyo. C. In Miami.
7.How many classes does the woman have this term
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
9.What does the man want to do first
A. Paint the wall. B. Buy a TV set. C. Get some furniture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
10.Why does the man choose the Star Hotel
A. It is near the airport. B. It is in the city centre. C. It is much cheaper.
11.How much does the man need to pay
A. $120． B. $140. C. $160.
12.Which is the cheapest way to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13. What is the man’s present job
A. Sales and marketing. B. Designing and drawing. C. Running a big company.
14.What is the man’s goal
A. Making a lot of money.
B. Getting promoted soon.
C. Managing his team in a few years.
15.What is the man’s weak point
A. He can be impatient. B. He is not creative. C. He is too energetic.
16.What is the man doing now
A. Meeting a friend. B. Having a job interview. C. Selling a product.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker sad about
A. Not owning a karaoke bar.
B. Having too many unrealized wishes.
C. Having a terrible sing voice.
18.What do we know about Japanese people
A. They like to watch TV.
B. They love to go to Karaoke.
C. They often embarrass friends.
19.What does the speaker like
A. Teaching children. B. Being a good singer. C. Talking with people.
20.Where does the speaker come from
A. England. B. Japan. C. The US.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most important creations of science is the invention of the lighthouses. Lighthouses help in a number of activities such as marking of the dangerous coastlines and directing safe entries to the harbours. The following are some famous lighthouses.
The Jeddah Light
It is located in Saudi Arabia. This lighthouse has been constructed very beautifully and adorns a beautiful structure. The Jeddah Light was built in 1990. This lighthouse is considered as the tallest of the world reaching a fine height of around 436 feet.
The Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse
It is addressed as the “lighthouse at the end of the world”. The Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse is located on a small island east of Ushuaia, the southernmost city of the world. This lighthouse was built in 1920 and today it has become a very famous tourist attraction in Argentina. However, visits to this lighthouse can be made only by boat.
The Peggys Point Lighthouse
Lit in 1915, it is an icon and a popular monument of Canada. The Peggys Point Lighthouse has become a major tourist sight and is considered as one of the busiest attractions in the area of Nova Scotia. This lighthouse also fetches you a wonderful scenic drive and visiting here, you can indulge yourself in the beauty of nature.
The Slettnes Lighthouse
It is the northernmost lighthouse that is located on the mainland of Europe and is considered as one of the most famous lighthouses of the world. This lighthouse is mostly considered as the North Cape Light and is the top lighthouse of Europe. The Slettnes Lighthouse firstly began to light in 1905. Though it was highly damaged during the World War Ⅱ by the Germans, yet it was restored and lit again. This lighthouse is very classic as to its looks.
1. Which lighthouse is only accessible by sea
A. The Peggys Point Lighthouse. B. The Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse.
C. The Jeddah Light. D. The Slettnes Lighthouse.
2. What do we know about the Slettnes Lighthouse
A. The lighthouse has a very classic appearance. B. It was lit again after the restoration in 1905.
C. It is the best-known lighthouse in the world. D. Visiting the lighthouse draws you close to nature.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A scientific journal. B. A history textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A design handbook.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些著名的灯塔。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, visits to this lighthouse can be made only by boat. (然而，只有乘船才能参观这座灯塔。)”可知，莱斯克莱尔灯塔只能乘船到达。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“This lighthouse is very classic as to its looks. (就外观而言，这座灯塔非常古典。)”可知，斯莱特兹灯塔的外观非常古典。B 选项错在 after the restoration； C 选项错在 the best-known；D 选项是 The Peggys Point Lighthouse 的信息。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This lighthouse was built in 1920 and today it has become a very famous tourist attraction in Argentina. However, visits to this lighthouse can be made only by boat. (这座灯塔建于1920年，今天已经成为阿根廷非常著名的旅游景点。然而，只有乘船才能参观这座灯塔。)”和第四段中“The Peggys Point Lighthouse has become a major tourist sight and is considered as one of the busiest attractions in the area of Nova Scotia. (佩吉斯角灯塔已经成为一个主要的旅游景点，被认为是新斯科舍省最繁忙的景点之一。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能摘自旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a busy road. As my son was too young, we were super vigilant for fear that he should go out of the front door.
Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to go through the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door handle, she would push him back. One morning, around 4 am, our son somehow managed to “escape” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow.
At 5 am, the police woke us knocking on the door. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog saved him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said.
He told them that he was driving along in the dark and in the distance he could see something “light coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog at the side of the road barking at it. At the last moment, he realized that it was a child and was about to change the direction. The dog was still barking, glancing(扫视) between the truck and the child. While the driver was braking(刹车), the dog ran out into the road, jumped at the child’s back and threw him out of the path of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed.
The driver said that he’d never believe what he saw unless it was with his own eyes. He thought that the dog definitely knew the danger, which was why she was barking so anxiously. He said “that dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.”
That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.
4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “vigilant”
A. Careful. B. Desperate.
C. Upset. D. Confident.
5. What did the driver first see on the road
A. An on-duty policeman.
B. A frightened dog.
C. A moving light.
D. A small child.
6. Which of the following best describes Cindy
A. Serious and fierce.
B. Brave and loyal.
C. Helpful and mild.
D. Quiet and cute.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. A Terrible Accident
B. A Dangerous Escape
C. A Barking Hero
D. A Careless Driver
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗因为担心小主人就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画横线单词的前面一句话“We lived near a busy road.”（我们住在一条繁忙的道路附近。）以及划横线的单词所在句子的后半句“for fear that he should go out of the front door”（怕他从前门出去）可推测，我们住在一条繁忙的马路附近，当我儿子还小时，我们非常小心，怕他从前面出去，所以vigilant的意思为“小心的，谨慎的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“He told them that he was driving along in the dark and in the distance he could see something “light coloured” moving on the road. ”（他告诉他们，他是在黑暗中驾驶，在远处他可以看到有“浅色”的东西在路上移动。）以及第三句话“At the last moment, he realized that it was a child and was about to change the direction.”（在最后一刻，他意识到这是一个孩子，并准备改变方向。）可推断出，司机第一次看到的那个““浅色”的东西应该就是个小孩。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句话“ He thought that the dog definitely knew the danger, which was why she was barking so anxiously. He said “that dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.””（他认为那只狗肯定知道危险，这就是她为什么如此焦虑地吠叫的原因。他说：“那只狗救了那孩子的命，它知道自己在做什么。”）可推知，Cindy在知道危险的情况下还跳了出去，保护了小主人，而自己却被车撞死了，所以说明Cindy是只既勇敢又忠实的狗。故选B。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。本文主要讲述作者的宠物狗因为担心小主人就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。所以“狂吠的英雄”最符合文章的标题。故选C。
C
There are a lot of feral(野生的) camels in Australia. Although they don't appear to be as destructive as other introduced species because they eat trees and plants that our native Australian animals don' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel population has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becoming a bit of a problem.
We didn’t see them that often where we grew up unless we went further into Queensland or South Australia. When we did see them it was always a bit of a thrill for us kids because it was somewhat of a novelty(新奇的事物).
The suggestion of bringing camels to Australia was first made in 1837, 49 years after Europeans arrived in Australia. The importing of camels into Australia began in the mid 1800s to open up the desert areas of Central and Western Australia. They were handled and cared for by Muslim cameleers that came from countries like Egypt, Turkey and northern India. The cameleers were called Afghans or “Ghans”even though most of them were not Afghans. The name stuck to a part of the railroad track that links Port Augusta in South Australia to Darwin in the Northern Territory.
By the 1920s there were about 20,000 domesticated(家养的) camels in Australia, but with the arrival of motor and rail transport in the 1930s people no longer needed their camels and a lot of them were abandoned in the bush.
Australian Camels are now exported live to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other countries where disease-free camels are considered a delicacy(佳肴). Australian Camels are also exported to Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stock. The United States also imports them to use in tourist attractions. There are over 40 farms providing rides in Australia now.
8. What problem with camels in Australia is mentioned
A. They carry disease.
B. They hurt people sometimes.
C. The number of them is growing rapidly.
D. Some native animals are threatened by them.
9. For what purpose were camels brought to Australia
A. To keep the balance of nature. B. To develop the desert areas.
C. To satisfy kids’ curiosity. D. To create new jobs.
10. What led to camels' being deserted in Australia
A. The disappearance of bushes. B. The spread of a serious disease.
C. The introduction of other animals. D. The availability of modern vehicles.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. The history of Australian Camels. B. What Australian Camels are used for.
C. The advantages of Australian Camels. D. Why Australian Camels are popular abroad.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的骆驼数量增长过快，政府开始出口骆驼以遏制它的数量急速增长。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although they don't appear to be as destructive as other introduced species because they eat trees and plants that our native Australian animals don' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel population has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becoming a bit of a problem.”（虽然它们似乎不像其他引进物种那样具有破坏性，因为它们吃的是我们澳大利业本土动物不吃的树木和植物， 但在过去的几年里，澳大利亚骆驼的数量一直以相当惊人的速度增长， 并变成了一个问题）可知，澳大利亚骆驼的数量的迅速增长是一个问题。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The importing of camels into Australia began in the mid1800s to open up the desert areas of Central and Western Australia.”（从19世纪中期开始，骆驼进口到澳大利亚，开辟了中、西澳大利亚的沙漠地区）可知骆驼被带到澳大利亚是为了开发沙漠地区。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but with the arrival of motor and rail transport in the 1930s people no longer needed their camels and a lot of them were abandoned in the bush.”（但随着20世纪30年代汽车和铁路运输的到来， 人们不再需要骆驼，很多骆驼被遗弃在丛林中。）可知，现代车辆的可用性导致骆驼在澳大利亚被遗弃。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Australian Camels are now exported live to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other countries where disease-free camels are considered a delicacy(佳肴). Australian Camels are also exported to Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stock. The United States also imports them to use in tourist attractions. There are over 40 farms providing rides in Australia now.”（澳大利亚骆驼现在出口到沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国和其他国家，在这些国家，无病骆驼被认为是一种美味佳肴。澳大利亚骆驼也作为繁殖品出口到阿拉伯骆驼赛马场。美国还进口它们用于旅游景点。现在澳大利亚有40多个农场提供游乐设施）可知，本段主要是描述 澳大利亚骆驼的现在的用途。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
D
In the waves of human exploration into space, our brave Chinese people have never stopped the pace of advancing. In just half a century, China has made remarkable aviation exploration success. After landing probes on the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system—the sun.
Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508-kilogram Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite was launched on Oct. 14 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province. It then entered a sun-synchronous orbit about 517 kilometers above Earth.
The spacecraft is China's first space-based solar telescope and is designed to work for at least three years, Wang Wei, project manager of the satellite, told China Daily.
Its scientific payload is an H-alpha imaging spectrograph. The H-alpha band is one of the best spectral lines to study solar activity, according to the Global Times. “The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies about the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption,” Wang told China Daily.
Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meteorological satellite, have carried equipment that can collect solar data, but Xihe is the first one dedicated to solar observation.
“Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun,” Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.
Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dozens of solar orbiters to circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample of solar wind. The most recently launched solar mission was Parker Solar Probe in 2018. Europe and Japan also have solar missions, according to the South China Morning Post.
“Our country is ranked No. 2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, but all of the satellite-generated data used by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft,” Zhao told China Daily. “Xihe will put an end to the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world.”
12. What do we know about Xihe
A. It is expected to work for five years. B. It is a half-ton scientific research satellite.
C. It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist. D. It is the world's first solar observation satellite.
13. What is the main task of Xihe according to the text
A. To monitor changes in the sun's physical elements.
B. To adjust the temperature and speed of the sun.
C. To study how solar activity affects life on Earth.
D. To observe other satellites around the sun.
14. Why is it essential to do research on the sun
A. Our reliance on foreign satellites will come to an end.
B. It helps scientists learn more about solar history.
C. Solar eruptions may bring human beings disasters.
D. Creatures on Earth would suffer with little knowledge about solar activity.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The advantages of the Xihe satellite. B. The significance of the Xihe mission.
C. The development of China's space exploration. D. The ways scientists collect satellite-generated data.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍我国首颗探日卫星“羲和号”的发射，介绍了“羲和号”的主要任务以及其发射的重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508-kilogram Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite was launched on Oct. 14 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province.(10月14日，重508公斤的中国H-Alpha太阳探测卫星在山西太原卫星发射中心发射升空，以中国古代神话中的太阳女神“羲和”命名)”可知，“羲和号”是一颗重达半吨的科学研究卫星。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies about the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption(该仪器能够观察和记录太阳物理要素的变化，如温度和速度，有助于科学家研究太阳爆发时的动力学和物理学)”可知，“羲和号”的主要任务是观察和记录太阳的物理元素变化。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun,” Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.( 国家航天局高级官员赵建在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“由于太阳活动对地球上的生命有很多影响，所以研究太阳对人类来说非常重要。”)”可推知，如果人类对太阳活动知之甚少，地球生物很可能遭受影响，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Our country is ranked No. 2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, but all of the satellite-generated data used by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft,” Zhao told China Daily. “Xihe will put an end to the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world.”(“就已发表的太阳观测研究论文而言，我国排名世界第二，但我国科学家使用的所有卫星数据都来自外国航天器，”赵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。“‘羲和’号将结束对外国卫星的依赖，我们将与世界各地的研究人员分享其成果。”)”可知，最后一段主要说明了“羲和号”的意义。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you' re on vacation， the temptations to overdo the eating and drinking are everywhere.___16___But a sensible diet doesn't have to and shouldn't fall by the wayside when on vacation. Below are tips on eating healthfully， yet pleasurably，on the next getaway.
Travel with food. ___17___Options include whole fruit such as apples， nuts already portioned in quarter-cup serving sizes. If you're traveling by car， you're suggested to take a small cooler along filled with foods like hard-boiled eggs， nut-butter， or turkey sandwiches.
Fast food can be healthy. Fast-food restaurants abound at airports and at highway rest stops. ___18___If you enjoy hamburgers， order a single patty， and top it with extra lettuce and tomatoes. Can't resist French fries Order the smallest size, and eat half.
___19___Trying the local cuisine is a pleasurable part of any vacation. You can and should let yourself enjoy one cheat food each day， but be selective and pick something that is unique to that destination.
Watch those sips. Drinks don't fill you up， and many are packed with sugar and calories. Therefore， it's best to skip sweetened iced teas and lemonades throughout the day. When it comes to alcohol， many cocktails， including margaritas， can easily top 500 calories.___20___
A. When in Rome，spend your money on the food strategically.
B. They're not off-limits so long as you order the right foods.
C. You can drink a light beer or try a lower-sugar mixed wine instead.
D. Overeating will leave you feeling tired and likely with a few extra pounds.
E. Stick to a reasonable portion of whatever you choose， and enjoy every bite.
F. When you have food handy that you like eating， you're far less likely to grab something unhealthy.
G. After all， the specialties of your destination and the buffet breakfast at your hotel and treats are always available.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。过度饮食的诱惑无处不在，文章就下一次旅行中该如何吃得健康又不失愉悦，给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文the temptations to overdo the eating and drinking are everywhere说明“过度饮食诱惑无处不在”，选项“毕竟，你前往的地方的特色菜、酒店的自助早餐还有小吃总是准备就绪的”解释了原因，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文Travel with food.带着食物旅行，选项“当你手边有自己喜欢的食物的时候，就不太可能去吃不健康的食物了”解释了为什么要自己带食物旅行，符合逻辑。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文Fast food can be healthy.快餐也可以是健康的。此处应该解释什么情况下快餐也健康。选项“只要你点对了食物，它们并非是不能碰的”符合语境，选项中的They指代前文中的Fast food。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文中的Trying the local cuisine是尝试当地的美食，选项中in Rome呼应local，A选项“在罗马的时候，有策略地把钱花在食物上”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文many cocktails, including margaritas, can easily top 500 calories.说明，包括玛格利塔在内的许多鸡尾酒很容易就会超过500卡路里。所以可以“喝红酒或淡啤作为代替，或者试试糖分较低的调酒”，即C项符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“fast food”，第4小题中的“local”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a remote village on the condition that I took the car in to be serviced at a nearby garage. Having just got my driving license and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car, I ___21___ accepted.
I drove Dad into Mijas, promising to ___22___ at 4PM and then dropped off the car at a nearby ___23___. Because I had a few hours to ___24___, I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater. However, I became so ___25___ the films that I completely lost sight of time. When the last movie finished, my watch showed six o'clock. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he ___26___ I’d been watching movies. I decided to tell him the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than ___27___. I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said ___28___ and told him I’d come as quickly as I could but the car needed some ___29___ repairs. I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m ____30____ that you have to lie to me, Jason. I’m going to walk home now and ____31____ on what I have done wrong all these years as a father.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ____32____. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ____33____ him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing my father in so much ____34____ and emotional pain was the most distressing experience I had ever faced. However, it was also the most successful ____35____. I have never lied to him since.
21. A. overwhelmingly B. proudly C. readily D. unwillingly
22. A. call him up B. cheer him up C. wake him up D. pick him up
23. A. garage B. theatre C. community D. village
24. A. stay B. spare C. take D. wait
25. A. immersed in B. involved in C. committed to D. exposed to
26. A. revealed B. predicted C. denied D. knew
27. A. announced B. calculated C. expected D. required
28. A. OK B. goodbye C. thanks D. sorry
29. A. primary B. major C. minor D. secondary
30. A. disappointed B. pitiful C. regretful D. shocked
31. A. recall B. reconsider C. reflect D. review
32 A. wasteful B. helpful C. hopeless D. useless
33. A. persuading B. asking C. begging D. following
34. A. mental B. physical C. spiritual D. natural
35. A. lesson B. experience C. miracle D. outcome
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事，一天父亲让作者开车送他去Mijas，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎。父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了撒谎的毛病。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚拿到驾照，几乎没有机会开车，我欣然接受了。A. overwhelmingly不可抵抗地；B. proudly自豪地；C. readily欣然地；D. unwillingly勉强地。根据上文“Having just got my driving license and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car”可推知，此处指作者刚拿到驾照，平时没有机会开车，所以欣然接受了父亲的提议（送父亲去一个偏远的村庄）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开车把父亲送到了Mijas，答应下午4点去接他，然后把车停在了附近的车库里。A. call him up给他打电话；B. cheer him up使他高兴；C. wake him up叫醒他；D. pick him up接他。根据上文“I drove Dad into Mijas, promising to”以及下文的时间“4PM”可推知，此处指作者将父亲送达后，与父亲约好4点去接他。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车把父亲送到了Mijas，答应下午4点去接他，然后把车停在了附近的车库里。A. garage车库；B. theatre剧院；C. community社区；D. village村庄。根据上文“I took the car in to be serviced at a nearby garage”可推知，此处指作者将车停在了附近的车库里。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我有几个小时的空闲时间，我决定去电影院看几场电影。A. stay停留；B. spare抽出（时间）；C. take拿；D. wait等待。根据上文“I had a few hours”以及下文“I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater”可推知，此处指作者能抽出几个小时看电影。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我太沉浸电影中了，以至于完全忘记了时间。A. immersed in沉浸在；B. involved in涉及；C. committed to承诺；D. exposed to暴露于。根据下文“the films that I completely lost sight of time”可推知，此处指作者过于沉浸在电影中，以至于没有注意时间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到如果父亲知道我在看电影，他会生气的。A. revealed揭示；B. predicted预言；C. denied否认；D. knew知道。根据上文“I knew Dad would be angry if he”以及下文“I’d been watching movies”可推知，此处指作者知道，如果父亲发现他去看电影是会生气的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定告诉他这辆车需要修理，而且修理时间比预期的长。A. announced宣布；B. calculated计算；C. expected预期；D. required需要。根据上文“tell him the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than”可推知，此处指作者打算告诉父亲这辆车需要修理，而且修理时间长于预期时间，以掩盖自己忘记时间的真相。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来了，但这辆车需要大修。A. OK好啊；B. goodbye再见；C. thanks感谢；D. sorry抱歉。根据上文“I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.”可推知，此处指作者为自己的迟到向父亲道歉。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来了，但这辆车需要大修。A. primary初级的；B. major主要的、大的；C. minor轻微的；D. secondary次要的。根据上文“I decided to tell him the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.”以及下文“repairs”可推知，此处指作者告诉父亲这辆车需要修理，而且需要大修，所以修理时间比预期的长。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我撒谎，我很失望，Jason。A. disappointed失望的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. regretful后悔的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“you have to lie to me, Jason. I’m going to walk home now”可推知，此处指作者的父亲对他撒谎的行为十分失望，所以决定不坐作者开的车，而是走回家去。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在要走回家，反省我作为一个父亲这些年来犯下的错误。A. recall回忆起；B. reconsider重新考虑；C. reflect反省；D. review复习。根据上文“I’m disappointed that you have to lie to me”以及下文“on what I have done wrong all these years as a father”可推知，此处指作者的父亲对他十分失望，所以决定走回家去，边走边反思自己作为一个父亲，为什么没教育好儿子。固定搭配“reflect on”意为“反省、思考”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的抗议和道歉毫无用处。A. wasteful浪费的；B. helpful有益的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“Dad walked home that day.”可推知，此处指作者的反对和道歉毫无用处，他的父亲还是坚持走回家。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车跟在他后面，一路恳求他，但他默默地走着。A. persuading劝说；B. asking询问；C. begging恳求；D. following跟随。根据上文“I drove behind him”以及下文“him all the way, but he walked silently”可推知，此处指作者开车跟着父亲，恳求他的原谅，但父亲一言不发，依旧默默地走着。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的父亲在身体和情感上如此痛苦是我所经历过的最痛苦的经历。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“it’s 18 miles”和“Dad walked home that day.”以及下文“emotional pain”可推知，此处指作者的父亲遭受了身体和情感的双重痛苦。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这也是最成功的一课。A. lesson课、教训；B. experience经历；C. miracle神迹、不平凡的事；D. outcome结果。根据上文“However, it was also the most successful”以及下文“I have never lied to him since.”可推知，此处指父亲的行为给作者上了一课，给了他一个教训，他再也没向父亲撒过谎。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two new entries, Tai Chi and the Wangchuan ceremony, were listed as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) on Thursday.
Tai Chi is a traditional physical practice that is known ____36____ (have) relaxed, circular movements. Tai Chi works in harmony with breath regulation and the delicate development of a righteous mind. ____37____ (appear) during the mid-17th century in Wenxian County, Henan Province, China, it is now practiced throughout China by people of all ages. Tai Chi’s basic movements consist ____38____ wubu (five steps) and bafa (eight techniques) with a series of routines, exercises and tuishou, ____39____ means hand-pushing skills and is performed with a counterpart.
The Wangchuan ceremony, ____40____ other newly-selected intangible cultural heritage, was jointly put forward for UNESCO intangible cultural heritage status by both China and Malaysia. First ____41____ (observe) in Fujian Province, China many hundreds of years ago, it now ____42____(main) exists in the coastal areas of Xiamen and Quanzhou, as well as in some overseas Chinese communities. ____43____ (perform), including different local operas, dragon and lion dances, and amazing puppet shows, among many others, are presented during the ceremony. UNESCO holds the belief ____44____ the ceremony brings back historical memories of ancestors’ ocean-going stories, reshapes social connections when faced with emergencies, and ____45____ (honor) harmony between humans and the ocean.
【答案】36. to have
37. Appearing
38. of 39. which
40. the 41. observed
42. mainly 43. Performances
44. that 45. honors
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国单独中报的”太极拳”、中国与马来西亚联合中报的”送王船”两个项目被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。本文对这两个项目进行了简单的介绍。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种传统的身体练习，以放松的循环运动著称。分析句子可知，be known to do sth “因做某事而被周知”，此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填to have。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于17世纪中叶的中国河南省温县，现在中国各地各个年龄层的人都在练习。分析句子可知，本句中已经有谓语动词is，appear与主语it之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词，表主动。故填Appearing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：太极拳的基本动作包括五步和八法以及一系列套路，练习和推手，这意味着手推技巧，并与对手一起进行。consist of为固定短语，意为“由…...组成，包括”。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳的基本动作包括五步和八法以及一系列套路，练习和推手，这意味着手推技巧，并与对手一起进行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tuishou，在定语从句中作主语，因此要用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一项新入选的非物质文化遗产“送王船仪式”是中马两国共同提出的联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知， the other表示“两者中的另一个”用the表特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几百年前在中国福建省首次发现，现在主要存在于厦门和泉州的沿海地区，以及一些海外华人社区。分析句子可知，observe与主语it是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表被动和完成。故填observed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：几百年前在中国福建省首次发现，现在主要存在于厦门和泉州的沿海地区，以及一些海外华人社区。分析句子可知，空处应用main的副词形式，作状语，修饰空后的动词exists 。故填mainly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：表演包括不同的地方戏剧，舞龙舞狮，和令人惊叹的木偶戏，以及其他许多表演，在仪式上呈现。分析句子可知，空处应用名词作主语，根据“ are”可知，因此应用performance复数形式，句首需大写。故填Performances。
【44题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织认为，这一仪式唤起了人们对祖先远洋故事的历史记忆，重塑了面临紧急情况时的社会联系，纪念人类与海洋之间的和谐。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词belief进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，因此应用that来引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国教科文组织认为，这一仪式唤起了人们对祖先远洋故事的历史记忆，重塑了面临紧急情况时的社会联系，纪念人类与海洋之间的和谐。分析句子可知，空处与brings back和reshapes并列作谓语，主语是表示单数意义的the ceremony，且此处描述客观情况。故填honors。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说他的父母打算搬家到纽约，他感到很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法及建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I really understand your situation. It’s never easy to leave a familiar neighborhood for an unfamiliar one.
In my opinion, urban life also has its advantages. For instance, cities have a better learning environment. Also, more job opportunities are available there. Maybe that’s why your parents have planned to move. So you should communicate with your parents about the move and express yourself. If it’s settled, you’d better adapt yourself and get ready for the new life.
Please don’t hesitate to tell me if there’s anything I can do. May you get rid of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将搬家到纽约美国朋友Tom写一封回信，在信中给他一些建议，他为搬家的事而苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand→comprehend
可利用的，可得到的：available→obtainable
准备：get ready for→prepare for
犹豫：hesitate→stand at
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So you should communicate with your parents about the move and express yourself.
拓展句：So you should communicate with your parents about the move so that you can express yourself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Maybe that’s why your parents have planned to move. (运用了why引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】
Please don’t hesitate to tell me if there’s anything I can do. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Footballer
I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. But now I had a brand-new shirt! I was so excited. The next school match wasn’t until next week though! How could I wait that long I couldn’t. So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick about in our street. I wish I hadn’t! As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attention to it at first. “I’ll sew it back together after the match” I thought. But then I noticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had come out, the whole sleeve was torn. Only a professional can mend it now. I couldn’t tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do, I was startled to suddenly come across a shop sign “All kinds of repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. However, I hadn’t seen the step in front of the door and I tripped into the shop hitting a wooden sculpture to the left of the entrance. When I crashed into it, it broke! I looked around the shop feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcome!” “I’m sorry. I broke your sculpture.” “You’ve broken it in just the right place. This is a repair shop. Repairs are my job! I looked around the shop. I saw an iron, broken toys and a broken chair. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor’s” I said, putting my fingers through the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt. “Are you serious ” I held the shirt tight so he couldn’t take it from me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me move and took the shirt from me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank you”, I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me move and took the shirt from me. “Are you a football player ”he asked. “Yes, I play for both the street and the school team and how did you know ” I replied. “You have many years ahead of you. We may see you play for a professional team one day.” “Impossible! My dad doesn't see football as a profession. He thinks I should be an engineer, a doctor or an economist.” “Not at all. People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.” The man was repairing the tear with thread. He showed me the patch that he was sewing onto the tear.
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank you”, I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机). It was a black and white photo next to the sewing machine. I couldn't make out which team it was or any of the players from where I was sitting. I asked him if he liked football. He nodded his head with passion. “Why didn't you become a football player then ” I asked. He shook with laughter. He was silent and didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me on the shoulder as I started to leave. “Follow your dreams.” he said.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母给他买了一件新的足球衫参加学校比赛，但我出去玩把它弄坏了，也不敢告诉家里人，只能在回家的路上找裁缝店，遇到了一家维修店和它的男主人，并由此与店主人之间有了奇妙的缘分，故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但那个人不让我动，把衬衫从我手里拿走。”可知，第一段可描写我和店主人之间就衬衫展开的对话，以及他如何帮我补好衣服。
②由第二段首句内容“当我说“谢谢”的时候，我注意到缝纫机上挂着一张足球队的照片”可知，第二段可就老照片展开对话。
2.续写线索：就破烂衬衫展开对话——诉说梦想与苦恼——修补好足球衫——注意到缝纫机上的老照片——就老照片展开对话——店主人鼓励我继续追寻梦想。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：take / take up/ pick up
②修补：repair / mend/ repatch
③.分清：make out / figure out/ distinguish
情绪类
①.快乐：happy / cheerful/ joyous
②.沉默的：silent / voiceless/ wordless
【点睛】[高分句型1]. People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me on the shoulder as I started to leave.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 BCBAC2021—2022学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.When will the next bus arrive
A. At 10:00 am today. B. At 10:00 am tomorrow. C. At 10:00 pm tomorrow.
2.Where will the man get the writing paper
A. From a bookstore. B. From the woman. C. From a supermarket.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sunday activities. B. Friendship. C. Families.
4.Which part of the camera is wrong
A The button. B. The lens (镜头). C. The flashlight.
5.What happened to the man’s hand
A. The iron burnt it. B. The bread machine burnt it. C. The knife cut it.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man live now
A. In London. B. In Tokyo. C. In Miami.
7.How many classes does the woman have this term
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
9.What does the man want to do first
A. Paint the wall. B. Buy a TV set. C. Get some furniture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
10.Why does the man choose the Star Hotel
A. It is near the airport. B. It is in the city centre. C. It is much cheaper.
11.How much does the man need to pay
A. $120． B. $140. C. $160.
12.Which is the cheapest way to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13. What is the man’s present job
A. Sales and marketing. B. Designing and drawing. C. Running a big company.
14.What is the man’s goal
A. Making a lot of money.
B. Getting promoted soon.
C. Managing his team in a few years.
15.What is the man’s weak point
A. He can be impatient. B. He is not creative. C. He is too energetic.
16.What is the man doing now
A. Meeting a friend. B. Having a job interview. C. Selling a product.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker sad about
A. Not owning a karaoke bar.
B. Having too many unrealized wishes.
C. Having a terrible sing voice.
18.What do we know about Japanese people
A. They like to watch TV.
B. They love to go to Karaoke.
C. They often embarrass friends.
19.What does the speaker like
A. Teaching children. B. Being a good singer. C. Talking with people.
20.Where does the speaker come from
A. England. B. Japan. C. The US.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most important creations of science is the invention of the lighthouses. Lighthouses help in a number of activities such as marking of the dangerous coastlines and directing safe entries to the harbours. The following are some famous lighthouses.
The Jeddah Light
It is located in Saudi Arabia. This lighthouse has been constructed very beautifully and adorns a beautiful structure. The Jeddah Light was built in 1990. This lighthouse is considered as the tallest of the world reaching a fine height of around 436 feet.
The Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse
It is addressed as the “lighthouse at the end of the world”. The Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse is located on a small island east of Ushuaia, the southernmost city of the world. This lighthouse was built in 1920 and today it has become a very famous tourist attraction in Argentina. However, visits to this lighthouse can be made only by boat.
The Peggys Point Lighthouse
Lit in 1915, it is an icon and a popular monument of Canada. The Peggys Point Lighthouse has become a major tourist sight and is considered as one of the busiest attractions in the area of Nova Scotia. This lighthouse also fetches you a wonderful scenic drive and visiting here, you can indulge yourself in the beauty of nature.
The Slettnes Lighthouse
It is the northernmost lighthouse that is located on the mainland of Europe and is considered as one of the most famous lighthouses of the world. This lighthouse is mostly considered as the North Cape Light and is the top lighthouse of Europe. The Slettnes Lighthouse firstly began to light in 1905. Though it was highly damaged during the World War Ⅱ by the Germans, yet it was restored and lit again. This lighthouse is very classic as to its looks.
1. Which lighthouse is only accessible by sea
A. The Peggys Point Lighthouse. B. The Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse.
C. The Jeddah Light. D. The Slettnes Lighthouse.
2. What do we know about the Slettnes Lighthouse
A. The lighthouse has a very classic appearance. B. It was lit again after the restoration in 1905.
C. It is the best-known lighthouse in the world. D. Visiting the lighthouse draws you close to nature.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A scientific journal. B. A history textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A design handbook.
B
Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a busy road. As my son was too young, we were super vigilant for fear that he should go out of the front door.
Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to go through the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door handle, she would push him back. One morning, around 4 am, our son somehow managed to “escape” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow.
At 5 am, the police woke us knocking on the door. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog saved him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said.
He told them that he was driving along in the dark and in the distance he could see something “light coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog at the side of the road barking at it. At the last moment, he realized that it was a child and was about to change the direction. The dog was still barking, glancing(扫视) between the truck and the child. While the driver was braking(刹车), the dog ran out into the road, jumped at the child’s back and threw him out of the path of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed.
The driver said that he’d never believe what he saw unless it was with his own eyes. He thought that the dog definitely knew the danger, which was why she was barking so anxiously. He said “that dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.”
That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.
4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “vigilant”
A. Careful. B. Desperate.
C. Upset. D. Confident.
5. What did the driver first see on the road
A. An on-duty policeman.
B. A frightened dog.
C. A moving light.
D. A small child.
6. Which of the following best describes Cindy
A. Serious and fierce.
B. Brave and loyal.
C. Helpful and mild.
D. Quiet and cute.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. A Terrible Accident
B. A Dangerous Escape
C. A Barking Hero
D. A Careless Driver
C
There are a lot of feral(野生的) camels in Australia. Although they don't appear to be as destructive as other introduced species because they eat trees and plants that our native Australian animals don' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel population has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becoming a bit of a problem.
We didn’t see them that often where we grew up unless we went further into Queensland or South Australia. When we did see them it was always a bit of a thrill for us kids because it was somewhat of a novelty(新奇的事物).
The suggestion of bringing camels to Australia was first made in 1837, 49 years after Europeans arrived in Australia. The importing of camels into Australia began in the mid 1800s to open up the desert areas of Central and Western Australia. They were handled and cared for by Muslim cameleers that came from countries like Egypt, Turkey and northern India. The cameleers were called Afghans or “Ghans”even though most of them were not Afghans. The name stuck to a part of the railroad track that links Port Augusta in South Australia to Darwin in the Northern Territory.
By the 1920s there were about 20,000 domesticated(家养的) camels in Australia, but with the arrival of motor and rail transport in the 1930s people no longer needed their camels and a lot of them were abandoned in the bush.
Australian Camels are now exported live to Saudi Arabia the United Arab Emirates and other countries where disease-free camels are considered a delicacy(佳肴). Australian Camels are also exported to Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stock. The United States also imports them to use in tourist attractions. There are over 40 farms providing rides in Australia now.
8. What problem with camels in Australia is mentioned
A. They carry disease.
B. They hurt people sometimes.
C. The number of them is growing rapidly.
D. Some native animals are threatened by them.
9. For what purpose were camels brought to Australia
A. To keep the balance of nature. B. To develop the desert areas.
C. To satisfy kids’ curiosity. D. To create new jobs.
10. What led to camels' being deserted in Australia
A. The disappearance of bushes. B. The spread of a serious disease.
C. The introduction of other animals. D. The availability of modern vehicles.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. The history of Australian Camels. B. What Australian Camels are used for.
C. The advantages of Australian Camels. D. Why Australian Camels are popular abroad.
D
In the waves of human exploration into space our brave Chinese people have never stopped the pace of advancing. In just half a century, China has made remarkable aviation exploration success. After landing probes on the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system—the sun.
Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508-kilogram Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite was launched on Oct. 14 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province. It then entered a sun-synchronous orbit about 517 kilometers above Earth.
The spacecraft is China's first space-based solar telescope and is designed to work for at least three years, Wang Wei, project manager of the satellite, told China Daily.
Its scientific payload is an H-alpha imaging spectrograph. The H-alpha band is one of the best spectral lines to study solar activity, according to the Global Times. “The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies about the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption,” Wang told China Daily.
Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meteorological satellite, have carried equipment that can collect solar data, but Xihe is the first one dedicated to solar observation.
“Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun,” Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.
Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dozens of solar orbiters to circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample of solar wind. The most recently launched solar mission was Parker Solar Probe in 2018. Europe and Japan also have solar missions, according to the South China Morning Post.
“Our country is ranked No. 2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, but all of the satellite-generated data used by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft,” Zhao told China Daily. “Xihe will put an end to the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world.”
12. What do we know about Xihe
A. It is expected to work for five years. B. It is a half-ton scientific research satellite.
C. It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist. D. It is the world's first solar observation satellite.
13. What is the main task of Xihe according to the text
A To monitor changes in the sun's physical elements.
B To adjust the temperature and speed of the sun.
C. To study how solar activity affects life on Earth.
D. To observe other satellites around the sun.
14. Why is it essential to do research on the sun
A. Our reliance on foreign satellites will come to an end.
B. It helps scientists learn more about solar history.
C. Solar eruptions may bring human beings disasters.
D. Creatures on Earth would suffer with little knowledge about solar activity.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The advantages of the Xihe satellite. B. The significance of the Xihe mission.
C. The development of China's space exploration. D. The ways scientists collect satellite-generated data.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you' re on vacation， the temptations to overdo the eating and drinking are everywhere.___16___But a sensible diet doesn't have to and shouldn't fall by the wayside when on vacation. Below are tips on eating healthfully， yet pleasurably，on the next getaway.
Travel with food. ___17___Options include whole fruit such as apples， nuts already portioned in quarter-cup serving sizes. If you're traveling by car， you're suggested to take a small cooler along filled with foods like hard-boiled eggs， nut-butter， or turkey sandwiches.
Fast food can be healthy. Fast-food restaurants abound at airports and at highway rest stops. ___18___If you enjoy hamburgers， order a single patty， and top it with extra lettuce and tomatoes. Can't resist French fries Order the smallest size, and eat half.
___19___Trying the local cuisine is a pleasurable part of any vacation. You can and should let yourself enjoy one cheat food each day， but be selective and pick something that is unique to that destination.
Watch those sips. Drinks don't fill you up， and many are packed with sugar and calories. Therefore， it's best to skip sweetened iced teas and lemonades throughout the day. When it comes to alcohol， many cocktails， including margaritas， can easily top 500 calories.___20___
A. When in Rome，spend your money on the food strategically.
B. They're not off-limits so long as you order the right foods.
C. You can drink a light beer or try a lower-sugar mixed wine instead.
D. Overeating will leave you feeling tired and likely with a few extra pounds.
E. Stick to a reasonable portion of whatever you choose， and enjoy every bite.
F. When you have food handy that you like eating， you're far less likely to grab something unhealthy.
G. After all， the specialties of your destination and the buffet breakfast at your hotel and treats are always available.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a remote village on the condition that I took the car in to be serviced at a nearby garage. Having just got my driving license and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car, I ___21___ accepted.
I drove Dad into Mijas, promising to ___22___ at 4PM and then dropped off the car at a nearby ___23___. Because I had a few hours to ___24___, I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater. However, I became so ___25___ the films that I completely lost sight of time. When the last movie finished, my watch showed six o'clock. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he ___26___ I’d been watching movies. I decided to tell him the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than ___27___. I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said ___28___ and told him I’d come as quickly as I could but the car needed some ___29___ repairs. I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m ____30____ that you have to lie to me, Jason. I’m going to walk home now and ____31____ on what I have done wrong all these years as a father.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ____32____. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ____33____ him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing my father in so much ____34____ and emotional pain was the most distressing experience I had ever faced. However, it was also the most successful ____35____. I have never lied to him since.
21. A. overwhelmingly B. proudly C. readily D. unwillingly
22. A. call him up B. cheer him up C. wake him up D. pick him up
23. A. garage B. theatre C. community D. village
24. A. stay B. spare C. take D. wait
25. A. immersed in B. involved in C. committed to D. exposed to
26. A. revealed B. predicted C. denied D. knew
27. A. announced B. calculated C. expected D. required
28. A. OK B. goodbye C. thanks D. sorry
29. A. primary B. major C. minor D. secondary
30. A. disappointed B. pitiful C. regretful D. shocked
31. A. recall B. reconsider C. reflect D. review
32. A. wasteful B. helpful C. hopeless D. useless
33. A. persuading B. asking C. begging D. following
34. A. mental B. physical C. spiritual D. natural
35. A. lesson B. experience C. miracle D. outcome
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two new entries, Tai Chi and the Wangchuan ceremony, were listed as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) on Thursday.
Tai Chi is a traditional physical practice that is known ____36____ (have) relaxed, circular movements. Tai Chi works in harmony with breath regulation and the delicate development of a righteous mind. ____37____ (appear) during the mid-17th century in Wenxian County, Henan Province, China, it is now practiced throughout China by people of all ages. Tai Chi’s basic movements consist ____38____ wubu (five steps) and bafa (eight techniques) with a series of routines, exercises and tuishou, ____39____ means hand-pushing skills and is performed with a counterpart.
The Wangchuan ceremony, ____40____ other newly-selected intangible cultural heritage, was jointly put forward for UNESCO intangible cultural heritage status by both China and Malaysia. First ____41____ (observe) in Fujian Province, China many hundreds of years ago, it now ____42____(main) exists in the coastal areas of Xiamen and Quanzhou, as well as in some overseas Chinese communities. ____43____ (perform), including different local operas, dragon and lion dances, and amazing puppet shows, among many others, are presented during the ceremony. UNESCO holds the belief ____44____ the ceremony brings back historical memories of ancestors’ ocean-going stories, reshapes social connections when faced with emergencies, and ____45____ (honor) harmony between humans and the ocean.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说他的父母打算搬家到纽约，他感到很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法及建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Footballer
I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. But now I had a brand-new shirt! I was so excited. The next school match wasn’t until next week though! How could I wait that long I couldn’t. So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick about in our street. I wish I hadn’t! As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attention to it at first. “I’ll sew it back together after the match” I thought. But then I noticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had come out, the whole sleeve was torn. Only a professional can mend it now. I couldn’t tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do, I was startled to suddenly come across a shop sign “All kinds of repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. However, I hadn’t seen the step in front of the door and I tripped into the shop hitting a wooden sculpture to the left of the entrance. When I crashed into it, it broke! I looked around the shop feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcome!” “I’m sorry. I broke your sculpture.” “You’ve broken it in just the right place. This is a repair shop. Repairs are my job! I looked around the shop. I saw an iron, broken toys and a broken chair. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor’s” I said, putting my fingers through the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt. “Are you serious ” I held the shirt tight so he couldn’t take it from me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me move and took the shirt from me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank you”, I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 BCBAC

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