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陕西省部分学校
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
陕西省安康市汉阴中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The North Star, also known as Polaris, is often used by campers to help them find their way when they get lost. ____16____ You can use them to find the North Star and help you if you lose your direction, or just find the North Star for fun if you’re into star gazing.
____17____ You can use the Big Dipper(北斗七星)to find the Little Dipper. The Little Dipper is the constellation(星座)that contains the North Star. The tip of the Little Dipper’s handle is the North Star. If you’re able to locate the Little Dipper, you can easily spot the North Star.
Locate the North Star with your smart phone. There are many smart phone applications that work something like a telescope. You allow the phone to find your location, and then point your phone to the sky. The phone acts as interactive map, identifying stars and constellations for you. ____18____
Buy a star atlas(星图). If the idea of carrying your phone around while stargazing kills the fun for you, consider buying a star atlas instead. You should also always take an atlas with you when hiking in case your phone battery dies. ____19____ A star atlas is a book that breaks down the night sky by the region and time of year. You can use it to locate the North Star on any given night.
____20____ You can use desktop applications for your computer to know how the sky will look on a given night. These devices can help you plan ahead. You’ll go outside with a rough idea of where you can expect to find the North Star.
A. Plan ahead with your computer.
B. Find the direction north with two sticks.
C. It is very helpful and can be used on any night.
D. This can prevent you from locating the North Star.
E. Here are some ways to help you find the North Star.
F. Rely on constellations in the night sky to find the North Star.
G. Some applications can also assist you to see stars more easily.
陕西省白河高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试（实验班）英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies (缺点) can be painful, to say the least. ___36___It even makes you question yourself. Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious, but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. Here’s how to do it.
1. Be objective about the criticism
Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person’s opinion, take a step back and look at it objectively.
Next time you get a bad review, don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. ___37___
2. Avoid unnecessary conflict
If you decide that the point is valid, it may be hard to take. In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself. ___38___
3. Be open to the idea of change
___39___And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most.
4. Ask questions
If you’re open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. ___40___Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. Even if you don’t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.
A. Most of us are pretty stubborn.
B. There is no doubt that change is necessary.
C. But it’s best to avoid getting into an argument.
D. Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.
E. It challenges the way you believe people see you.
F. Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.
G. The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.
陕西省西安中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.___21___So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels.
On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet.___22___Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.___23___If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination.___24___
To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary.___25___
To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful.
A. Also，don't accept packages from strangers.
B. Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know.
C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.
D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.
E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.
F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.
G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.
陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to End a Family Fight
Seeing people in your family fight can be really tough. Whether you’re Involved or not, you might be feeling sad, angry, or even ashamed when your loved ones yell and scream at each other. ____36____
Keep you cool. ____37____ If you feel like you might shout or explode instead of talking calmly, take a walk around the block to calm down first. No matter who you’re talking to, doing it in a calm manner will go much better than shouting or screaming.
____38____ It will be much easier to talk to everyone at the same time. See if there’s a good time and day that works for everyone in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your issues. If you’re younger, try asking your parents to call a family meeting and invite all your family members. If the problem is with your extended family, consider asking them to talk over video chat or on the phone.
Use language. Center the problems on how you’re feeling. Instead of blaming your family members or calling them out, try to use “I” statements as much as possible. This can help people feel less defensive and more able to work through issues with you. For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much.” ____39____
Listen to everyone. Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. ____40____ Don’t interrupt, even if it seems like someone is lying or being dramatic — when it’s your Aim to talk, you can bring up the matter that’s bothering you.
A. Call a family meeting.
B. Maintain neutral body language.
C. You could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.”
D. It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting.
E. It’s time to express what you really need in the future.
F. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on.
G. There are a few techniques to have a calm discussion with your family about your issues.
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Noodles That Became a Popular Dish in China
Luosifen is a feature of the city of Liuzhou in Guangxi. 36___________
Originally served as a cheap street snack in small restaurants in Liuzhou, luosifen was more and more popular after it appeared in a 2012 hit food program, A Bite of China, 37_________
But it was a creative manager at an instant luosifen factory in Liuzhou that caused the current popularity online. 38_________ It showed how they made the noodles, and took live orders online from viewers. Over 10,000 packets were sold in two hours, according to local media. Other luosifen makers quickly followed suit, creating an online craze （热潮）that has not faded.
39____________ It was its effort that turned the street snack into a household food. Taobao sold over 28 million luosifen packets last year, making it the most popular food item on the platform.
Chinese video sharing platform Bilibili has a luosifen channel that has more than 9,000 videos and 130 million views. 40______________
A. Liuzhou has many beautiful attractions that attract individuals across China.
B. The first company to sell packaged luosifen was set up in Liuzhou in 2014.
C. People are showing no interest in such unhealthy food.
D. However, people across China have been expressing their love of the noodles online.
E. He did a live stream with a short video platform.
F. Lots of food vloggers are posting about how they cooked and enjoyed it on this channel.
G. Since then, an increasing number of restaurants in China have specialized in the noodles across various chains.
答案：
陕西省安康市汉阴中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了找到北极星的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据下一句提到“You can use them to find the North Star and help you if you lose your direction, or just find the North Star for fun if you’re into star gazing(如果你迷失了方向，你可以用它们来找到北极星，或者如果你喜欢看星星，你也可以用它们来寻找北极星)”可知， E选项“Here are some ways to help you find the North Star(这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到北极星)”切题，该选项阐述有一些方法找到北极星，衔接下文句意“在迷失方向或者喜欢看星星的时候，可以用这些方法寻找北极星”，且该选项中的“ways”与下一句中“them”相呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“You can use the Big Dipper(北斗七星)to find the Little Dipper.The Little Dipper is the constellation that contains the North Star…If you’re able to locate the Little Dipper, you can easily spot the North Star.(你可以用北斗七星来寻找小北斗七星。小北斗七星是包含北极星的星座……如果你能找到小北斗七星，你就能很容易地找到北极星)”可知，本段主要阐述可以利用包含北极星的星座来寻找北斗七星。因此，F选项“Rely on constellations in the night sky to find the North Star. (依靠夜空中的星座来寻找北极星)”切题，且该选项中的“constellations”与下一句中“constellation”相呼应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are many smart phone applications that work something like a telescope. You allow the phone to find your location, and then point your phone to the sky…The phone acts as interactive map, identifying stars and constellations for you.(用你的智能手机定位北极星。有许多智能手机应用程序可以像望远镜一样工作……手机就像一张互动地图，为你识别星星和星座)”可知，利用智能手机可以定位星星和星座，因此G选项“Some applications can also assist you to see stars more easily. (一些应用程序还可以帮助你更容易地看到星星)”切题，该选项进一步阐述了智能手机上的应用程序可以更容易地看到星星，且该选项中的“stars”与上一句中“stars”相呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A star atlas is a book that breaks down the night sky by the region and time of year. You can use it to locate the North Star on any given night. (星图是一本按地区和时间划分夜空的书。你可以用它在任何给定的夜晚定位北极星)”可知，星图可以用来在任何给定的夜晚定位北极星，可见它非常有用，因此，C选项“It is very helpful and can be used on any night. (它非常有用，可以在任何晚上使用)”切题，且该选项中的“night”与下文中的“night”相呼应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
通读最后一段，尤其是根据下一句“You can use desktop applications for your computer to know how the sky will look on a given night. (你可以在电脑上使用桌面应用程序来了解给定夜晚的天空)”可知，本段主要阐述利用电脑上使用桌面应用程序来了解夜晚的天空，因此，应该提前备好电脑，推知A选项“Plan ahead with your computer.(提前计划好你的电脑)”切题，且该选项中的“computer”与下文中的“computer”相呼应。故选A项。
陕西省白河高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试（实验班）英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对别人的批评给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies (缺点) can be painful, to say the least. (至少可以说，面对自己的不足是痛苦的。)”说明我们不喜欢自己的不足，选项E“它挑战了你相信别人对你的看法。”承接上文，说明自己的不足会引起别人的看法，从而挑战了自己是不是要相信别人对自己的看法，引出下文“It even makes you question yourself. (这甚至会让你质疑自己。)”进一步说明，面对别人的看法，自己会对自己有所质疑。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Next time you get a bad review, don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. (下次当你收到不好的评价时，不要马上让自己情绪失控，而是要花点时间考虑一下这些批评是否准确。)”建议要分析考虑这些批评是否准确，选项F“给自己一个机会去真正吸收信息并评估它。”承接上文，建议要正确看待这些批评信息并进行评估。语义一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【38题详解】
标题“Avoid unnecessary conflict (避免不必要的冲突)”说明，在对应别人的批评上，要避免冲突，上文“In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself. (当你感到不舒服时，你可能会愤怒地批评别人并为自己辩护。)”说明可以批评反驳，为自己辩护，选项C “但是最好避免陷入争论。”承接上文，转折语义，呼应小标题，强调虽然可以批评反驳，为自己辩护，但要避免陷入争论。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“And it may be because of a concept called ‘cognitive dissonance’ that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most. (这可能是因为一种叫做‘认知失调’的概念，它可以阻止我们改变，即使那是我们最需要的。)”说明有一种情况会阻止我们改变，选项A“我们大多数人都很固执。”说明我们大多数人都很固执，不容易改变。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。
【40题详解】
下文“Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. (你会情绪高涨，可能不会特别容易接受额外的信息。然而，当你准备好了，就值得和批评你的人重新讨论这个话题。)”说明开始的时候，没有准备好，所以不容易接受批评，选项G“最初听到的那一刻可能不是询问更多细节的最佳时机。”说明开始的时候，可能并不是询问这些批评信息的最佳时机。语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。
陕西省西安中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. F 22. G 23. E 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现今一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假．每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快，文章就此提出了几点建议：1、在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里；2、不要穿醒目的衣服；3、不要接受陌生人的东西。
【21题详解】
文章衔接题。根据前文Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries．可知现今，有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。F项：Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable．当然每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快．符合文意，故选F。
【22题详解】
联系上文题。根据上文On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet．可知在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。G项：Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．包括在紧急情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。符合文意，故选G。
【23题详解】
语境辨析题。根据上文Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or buy a colored luggage tag（行李标签）．可知让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。E项：It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．这使得从远距离找到你的行李更容易。符合文意，故选E。
【24题详解】
文章衔接题。根据上文If you don't speak the local language，carry matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．可知如果你不会说当地的语言，拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的小册子。D项：You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．当你问路时，你可以拿给出租车司机看。符合文意，故选D。
【25题详解】
联系下文题。根据下文make sure of a safe journey确保安全旅行。A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意，故选A。
【点睛】做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’ more, besides, in addition等等。本题第5小题，A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意。
陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“如何中止家庭战争”的几种方式。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Seeing people in your family fight can be really tough.(看到你的家人打架是非常难受的)”可知，此空承接前文并引出下文所例举的几种方式，起到承上启下的作用，故G项“这里有一些技巧可以让你平静地与家人讨论你的问题”符合，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“If you feel like you might shout or explode instead of talking calmly, take a walk around the block to calm down first.(如果你感觉你要大喊或者爆发出来，那么就出去散散步，让自己先冷静下来)”可知，此句是D项“当你看到家人吵架时，很容易生气”的顺义承接，虽容易生气，但是要努力让自己平静下来，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“It will be much easier to talk to everyone at the same time(同时与每个人一起谈能更简单地处理事)”以及“Then, you can all meet up and talk about your issues(你可以让所有人聚在一起来讨论你的事)”可知，本段主要讲将家人聚在一起讨论事情，故A项“召开家庭会议”放在句首作为本段的主旨大意，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much.”(例如，与其说：“你对我太大吼了。”)”可知，C项“你可以说，“当你对我大喊大叫时，我感到害怕。””是前文的顺义承接，“与其说……你可以说……”，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“Listen to everyone. Give everyone in the family a chance to speak.(倾听每一个人。给家里的每个人一个发言的机会)”可知，F项“这样的话，每个人都感觉他们能说出发生了什么事”中的“that way(这样对话)”承接前文，故选F项。
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题
36-40 D G E B F

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