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2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试之语法选择
专项训练(含答案解析)
(一)
语法选择 (广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题)
Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be 1 dark place. However, the electric light was not his only 2 . He invented over 1, 20 things. About every two weeks he created 3 .
Thomas Edison 4 born in Ohio, America, on February11, 1847. He went to school 5 only two months. His mother taught him only 6 things, but most of the time Thomas taught himself. His natural curiosity 7 him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home.
8 he was 12 years old, he got his fist job. He became a newsboy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train. 9 his first work experience did not end well. Thomas then worked 10 a telegraph operator for five years. He continued to spend much of his time 11 experiments. He got his first patent（专利）in 1868.
Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in 12 , but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. I kept conversations short, so that he could have 13 time for work Every day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely（专注地）that 14 wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 15 October 18, 1931. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. invent B. inventing C. inventor D. invention
3. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new
4. A. is B. be C. was D. were
5. A. in B. for C. at D. on
6. A. a little B. a bit of C. a few D. few
7. A. lead B. led C. leading D. leads
8. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If
9. A. But B. So C. Then D. However
10. A. as B. in C. for D. at
11. A. do B. did C. doing D. done
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
13. A. many B. fewer C. less D. more
14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
15. A. on B. in C. at D. for
(二)
广州市花都区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. For 12 years, it ___1___ the life of 1,804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei is ___2___ headteacher of the girls’ school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of the ___3___ areas in China—twenty years ago. The teacher wanted to know why many girls ___4___ her class didn’t come to school. Finally, Zhang learned that they were from very poor families. These girls’ parents thought they should ___5___ or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to get education,” she said. “___6___ these poor girls don’t even have a chance.”
Zhang ___7___ to change this. She spent years ___8___ to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s ___9___ and only free public high school for girls in China.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. ___10___ she doesn’t do so, many girls may feel afraid. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children are not as ___11___ as anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has encouraged ___12___ people to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, said, “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ___13___.” After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math teachers. She __14__ returned to the school to teach. Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help ___15__. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
1. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. poor B. poorly C. poorer D. poorest
4. A. in B. on C. at D. behind
5. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
6. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
7. A. wants B. wanted C. will want D. has wanted
8. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try
9. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
10. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Because
11. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. more importantly
12. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
14. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
15. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
(三)
广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
Will you feel happy if your friends are happy If your friends are sad, how will you feel An old man lived in a village. He was one of the ___6___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ___7___ because of his bad mood (情绪). Even on the big days, while other villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily ___8___ to others. By ___9___ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him.
An unbelievable thing happened on ___10___ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks ___11___ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ___12___. It’s very strange, isn’t it ” ___13___ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ___14___ to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I ___15___ unhappy. I tried to look ___16___ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ___17___ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.”
Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood ___18___ affect (影响) the people around you. ___19___ someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help ___20___.
6. A. rude B. rudest C. ruder D. ruddy
7. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
8. A. passing B. pass C. to pass D. passed
9. A. doing B. do C. did D. does
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. A. kind B. kinder C. more kindly D. kindly
12. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
13. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. A. happens B. will happen C. happen D. happened
15. A. am B. have been C. were D. will be
16. A. for B. up C. at D. into
17. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
18. A. can B. should C. need D. must
19. A. Because B. Though C. Until D. If
20. A. happy B. happiness C. happier D. happily
(四)
广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ___1___ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ___2___ very much.
As time went by, his house started to have ___3___ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ___4___ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ___5___, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ___6___ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ___7___ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
___8___ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ___9___ as before. He found the yard was still full ___10___ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ___11___ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ___12___ to your house since you lived in it Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ___13___ fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There ___14___ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year” ___15___ things today makes a good tomorrow.
1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built
2. A. you B. them C. him D. it
3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
4.A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
6. A. / B. An C. The D. A
7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly
8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four
9. A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. A. at B. in C. with D. of
11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly
12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done
13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better
14. A. are B. is C. was D. were
15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish
(五)
广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than _____1_____ there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.
There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: 3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 6 before. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t know what 8 .
A young man went to the king, and said he 9 explain the reason. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were 10 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes 11 plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 12 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 13 you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”
“Excellent!” said the king 14 , “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid 15 will take many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.
1．A. someone else B. else someone C. anyone else D. else anyone
2．A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
3．A．an B．a C．the D．/
4．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
5．A．cut down B．cutting down C．is cut down D．was cut down
6．A．as beautiful so B．so beautiful than
C．as beautiful as D．more beautiful as
7．A．however B．but C．and D．so
8．A．happen B．will happen C．has happened D．had happened
9．A．can B．could C．will D．would
10．A．thousand B．thousand of C．two thousands D．thousands of
11．A．for B．of C．to D．with
12．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
13．A．unless B．though C．so D．as
14．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful
15．A．it B．this C．that D．I
(六)
广州市越秀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
“It’s the most extraordinary (特别的) English activity I’ve ever taken part in!”
“Yes! The lecture was really thought-provoking (引人思考的) and I learned many writing skills.”
On Nov 24, 2021， an activity at our school led to a heated (热烈的) discussion____1____students. Organized by Yuanpei Academy of Affiliated High School of Peking University, ____2____activity allowed students ____3_____a deeper understanding of English newswriting ____4_____learn more about the upcoming Winter Olympics.
Editor Sun Yiping ____5_____with us her opinions on how to write a good news report. “If it’s a big topic, it’s better to start with someone’s____6____stories – perhaps someone you interviewed – ______7____ just empty (空泛的) talk,” she said. “People always love stories.” She ___8____ pointed out the importance of details (细节). “Show, don’t tell. Don’t tell me it’s a large dog, but show me it’s a ____9____ huskie (哈士奇),” Sun said. With many examples, students learned useful techniques (技巧) for____10_____ an attractive story.
The next task for us was _____11____ news topics about our school. Students were active and shared lots of topics. They included a chemical experiment (化学实验) to make fertilizer (化肥), a basketball game, an English drama competition and many more.
Based on what we learned, we ____12_____ to think about how to write a news report on the Beijing Winter Olympics. Some students said they wanted to interview the athletes and ask about how they prepared for competitions. Some said they ____13____write about middle school students who fell in love with winter sports. ____14_____ said wanted to focus on the volunteers, who devoted (奉献) lots of time and effort (努力) to the event. ____15____ seems that we all have some good stories to tell now.
1. A. with B. between C. among D. on
2. A. a B.an C./ D. the
3. A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
4. A. but B. so C. and D. or
5. A. is sharing B. was sharing C. was shared D. shared
6. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly
7. A. instead in B. instead on C. instead of D. instead for
8. A. too B. either C. also D.as well
9. A. 20-kilogram B. 20-kilograms C. 20 kilogram D. 20 kilograms
10. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing
11. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. to provide
12. A. asked B. were asked C. were asking D. are asked
13. A. can B. must C. could D. need
14. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other
15. A. they B. it C. it’s D. its
(七)
广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
I want to share my life in China. I have been a doctoral student in the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ____6____ 2017. My study in China gives me a chance to explore a country which is ____7____ from the one I’ve learned from TV and books.
I am very happy with my decision to come to study here. However, things didn’t go as ____8____ as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese language. When I ____9____ in China, I felt lonely and had trouble with the language. Later on, my Chinese friends introduced me ____10____ a rich culture during the Spring Festival. Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to be lucky by Chinese people. While ____11____ like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people. For example, “666” is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China.
In daily life, I was impressed by China’s transportation system. It is worth ____12____ by other countries, especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. ____13____ addition, China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users. The Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phone is ____14____ sense for every Chinese.
I ____15____ a great time in China for these years. I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land—China.
6. A. in B. for C. from D. since
7. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences
8. A. well B. good C. better D. best
9. A. have arrived B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving
10 A. with B. about C. to D. of
11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
12. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
13. A. On B. At C. In D. From
14. A. the six B. the sixth C. six D. sixth
15. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having
(八)
广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. ___11___ most plants don’t glow. Now scientists are working to change that.
Now, researchers at ___12___ Russian company, working with the scientists from ___13___ countries have come up with a new method of ___14___ glowing plants. The plants can glow as long as they are alive.
Though mushrooms and plants glow very ___15___, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that was found in both plants and mushrooms. They added certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants. In this way, the scientists ___16___ able to create plants that could make their own luciferins (荧光素) using this acid. The glow came from all parts of the plants—leaves, roots, and flowers. The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times ___17___ than the light in earlier glowing plants. The glow was strong enough ___18___ easily recorded with an ordinary camera, and it wasn’t bad ___19___ the health of the plants.
The researchers believe that glowing plants can help scientists learn more about the way plats work. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for ___20___ beauty. The scientists have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow, such as roses.
11. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
14. A. create B. created C. to create D. creating
15. A. difference B. different C. differently D. more differently
16. A. is B. are C. was D. were
17. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. more bright
18. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
19. A. in B. with C. for D. of
20. A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
(九)
广州市南沙区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to ____1____ . At that time, there____2_____ many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him_____3_____.
Tom liked ____4____coffee. So he walked into____5____ coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there.____6_______ was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror （镜子）
____7_____the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's friends, came in and sat with Tom. “_____8_____time is your bus ” asked Mike. “There's plenty of time yet.” answered Tom.
"Well, I______9_____ you more coffee then," said Mike.
They talked a lot ____10_____ they drank coffee. Some time_____11____, Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “_____12_____minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven.”
“You’re looking ____13______the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to ____14___
for the next bus for another hour. ____15______from then on, Tom didn't like mirrors any more.
1 A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve
2 A. are B. be C. were D. was
3 A. sit B. sitting C. to sitting D. to sit
4 A. drinking B. drank C. drunk D. drink
5 A. an B. a C. the D. /
6 A. That B. This C. It D. These
7 A. on B. at C. to D. with
8 A. Which B. When C. How D. What
9 A. will get B. am getting C. got D. gets
10 A. where B. when C. who D. what
11 A. lately B. late C. later D. latest
12 A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little
13 A. at B. in C. for D. by
14 A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits
15 A. But B. Because C. So D. If
(十)
广州市从化区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
Pyramids（金字塔）are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us ____1____and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Who built _____2_____ Why When What is inside ”
_____3____years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They ____4____them as tombs（坟墓）.They thought the pyramids ____5_____ help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today____6_____about 5,000 years old. Some of them are huge. ___7_____pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made___8____ 2,300,000 stones. The stones are____9_____big and heavy. Most of them are taller than ____10_____ person. Scientists estimate（估计）it took at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world _____11___to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids ____12_____did they carry and lift up the large stones Each stone fits with one another so well, _____13_____the people didn't have modern machines at all! Now scientists are working ____14_____to study the pyramids. However,_____15______ can say how ancient people built them.
1 A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees
2 A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3 A. Thousands with B. Thousand with C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
4 A. built B. building C. build D. are building
5 A. will B. could C. should D. may
6 A. is B. are C. was D. were
7 A. Large B. Larger C. Largest D. The largest
8 A. from B. by C. of D. with
9 A. very B. such C. much D. too
10 A. a B. an C. the D. /
11 A. came B. come C. comes D. are coming
12 A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
13 A. so B. if C. but D. because
14 A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly
15 A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
(十一)
广州市增城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
Sally studied in middle school.She liked dancing and spent（1）　 　time on it.（2）　 　she hate Maths.What 's worse，she decided （3）　 　it up.Her father felt very（4）　 　.
It（5）　 　Sunday.Sally's father gave a call to his sister.She was a Maths teacher.He hoped she would tell his daughter （6）　 　to learn Maths.（7）　 　woman came and said，"You are a clever girl，Sally.I'm sure you （8）　 　Maths well if you do your best."
"I'm afraid I can't　，Aunt，"said Sally."Girls can't be good （9）　 　Maths."
"I don't think so，"said the woman."I succeeded in（10）　 　it when I was a girl.You must do more exercises and try different ways to practice doing Maths problems until you work （11）　 　out .Here is a Maths problem.Please think it over and see if you （12）
　 　give me the correct answer."
"OK，"said the girl."Let me try."
An hour later Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said，"I（13）　 　several times and worked out the problem at last!"
"Well done!"Her aunt said （14）　 　."Now you see，Maths is not as （15）　 　as you thought！"
（1）A.many B.much C.a few D.a little
（2）A.And B.Or C.So D.But
（3）A.to give B.to giving C.give D.giving
（4）A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worriedly
（5）A.be B.is C.was D.were
（6）A.what B.which C.when D.how
（7）A.A B.An C.The D./
（8）A.learn B.will learn C.are learning D.learned
（9）A.at B.for C.of D.with
（10）A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
（11）A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
（12）A.can B.should C.must D.need
（13）A.try B.will try C.am trying D.have tried
（14）A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness
（15）A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试之语法选择
专项训练(含答案解析)
(一)
语法选择 (广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题)
Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be 1 dark place. However, the electric light was not his only 2 . He invented over 1, 20 things. About every two weeks he created 3 .
Thomas Edison 4 born in Ohio, America, on February11, 1847. He went to school 5 only two months. His mother taught him only 6 things, but most of the time Thomas taught himself. His natural curiosity 7 him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home.
8 he was 12 years old, he got his fist job. He became a newsboy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train. 9 his first work experience did not end well. Thomas then worked 10 a telegraph operator for five years. He continued to spend much of his time 11 experiments. He got his first patent（专利）in 1868.
Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in 12 , but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. I kept conversations short, so that he could have 13 time for work Every day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely（专注地）that 14 wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 15 October 18, 1931. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. invent B. inventing C. inventor D. invention
3. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new
4. A. is B. be C. was D. were
5. A. in B. for C. at D. on
6. A. a little B. a bit of C. a few D. few
7. A. lead B. led C. leading D. leads
8. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If
9. A. But B. So C. Then D. However
10. A. as B. in C. for D. at
11. A. do B. did C. doing D. done
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
13. A. many B. fewer C. less D. more
14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
15. A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案: 1-5 ADBCB 6-10CBAAA 11-15 CDDBA
答案解析:
（1）A 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意：句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。可知空处表示泛指，且dark以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
（2）D 考查名词。invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，现在分词形式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词：结合空前主语the electric light"可知，空处应是invention"发明"。故选D。
（3）B 考查短语。new something错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something new新的东西，用于肯定句；new anything错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything new新的东西，用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用something new"新的东西"。句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。故选B。
（4）C 考查动词。is用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be动词原形；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数形式。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故选C。
（5）B 考查介词。in在...里；for用于一段时间之前；at在...…；on在……上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。句意：他只上了两个月的学。故选B。
（6）C 考查短语。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰复数名词"things"，且根据后句"but most of the time Thomas taught himself."可知，空处是表示肯定的含义，故应用a few"几个"。故选C。
（7）B 考查动词。lead动词原形；led动词过去式；leading动名词形式；leads动词单三式。根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。故选B。
（8）A 考查连词。When当...时候；Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，应用when。句意：当他12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。故选A。
（9）A 考查副词。But但是；So因此；Then然后；However然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且没有逗号和后句隔开，故应用but。句意：但是他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。故选A。
（10）A 考查介词。as作为；in在……里；for为了；at在..…。根据空后"a telegraph operator"是职业可知，空处应用as"作为"。句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。故选A。
（11）C 考查动词。do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词。spend...（in）doing sth."花费.…..干某事"，固定用法。故选C。
（12）D 考查短语。another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；other别的、其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另外一个。根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表示两者中的另外一个有听力障碍。故选D。
（13）D 考查形容词。many许多；fewer更少的；les较少的；more更多的。根据前句"kept conversations short，"可推知，应是以便他有更多的时间工作。故选D。
（14）B 考查代词。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。故选B。
（15）A 考查介词。on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；for用于一段时间之前。根据空后"October 18，1931"可知，是用于具体的某一天之前，故应用on。句意：托马斯爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，享年84岁。故选A。
(二)
广州市花都区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. For 12 years, it ___1___ the life of 1,804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei is ___2___ headteacher of the girls’ school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of the ___3___ areas in China—twenty years ago. The teacher wanted to know why many girls ___4___ her class didn’t come to school. Finally, Zhang learned that they were from very poor families. These girls’ parents thought they should ___5___ or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to get education,” she said. “___6___ these poor girls don’t even have a chance.”
Zhang ___7___ to change this. She spent years ___8___ to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s ___9___ and only free public high school for girls in China.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. ___10___ she doesn’t do so, many girls may feel afraid. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children are not as ___11___ as anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has encouraged ___12___ people to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, said, “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ___13___.” After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math teachers. She __14__ returned to the school to teach. Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help ___15__. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
1. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. poor B. poorly C. poorer D. poorest
4. A. in B. on C. at D. behind
5. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
6. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
7. A. wants B. wanted C. will want D. has wanted
8. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try
9. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
10. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Because
11. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. more importantly
12. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
14. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
15. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
答案: 1-5DCDAA 6-10CBCDA 11-15ADCBB
答案解析:
（1）D 考查时态。。changes改变，动词三单形式；changed改变，过去式；will change改变，一般将来时；has changed改变，现在完成时。根据本句"For 12 years，it…the life of 1，804 poor girls by sending them to universities."可知，时间状语是"for+时间段"，所以用现在完成时，句意：十二年的时间里，它改变了1804位贫穷女孩的一生，送她们去大学读书故选D。
（2）C 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，后面加元音发音开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据第一句以及本句"On a small hill in Huaping，Yunnan，there is a small school…Zhang Guimei is…headteacher of the girls' school."可知，小山上有个小学校，张桂梅是这个学校的校长，再次提到这个学校，用定冠词"the"，句意：张桂梅是这个女子学校的校长。故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词。poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地；poorer更穷的；poorest最穷的。根据本句"She began teaching in Huaping…one of the…areas in China…"可知，她在中国最穷的地方之一华坪教书，"one of+the+最高级+范围"，表示"最……之一"，句意：她20年前开始在中国最穷的地方之一华坪教书。故选D。
（4）A 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；at在（点钟）；behind之后。根据本句"The teacher wanted to know why many girls…her class didn't come to school."可知，老师想知道在她的班级里的很多女孩为什么不来上学。在班级里"in her class"，句意：老师想知道为什么在她班的许多女孩不来上学。故选A。
（5）A 考查动词。work工作；worked工作，一般过去式；working工作，现在分词；to work工作，不定式。根据本句"These girls' parents thought they should…or get married at a young age."可知，这些女孩们的父母认为她们应该是去工作，"should"为情态动词，后加动词原形，句意：这些女孩的父母认为她们应该工作或者在一个年轻的年龄结婚。故选A。
（6）C 考查连词。Or或者；And并且；But但是；So所以。根据前一句以及本句"We often say that we want every child to get education…these poor girls don't even have a chance…"可知，我们经常说我们想要让每个孩子接受教育，但是这些贫穷的女孩们甚至都没有机会，前后表示转折，句意："但是这些贫穷的女孩们甚至都没有一个机会。"故选C。
（7）B 考查时态。wants想要，动词三单形式；wanted想要，一般过去式；will want想要，一般将来时；has wanted想要，现在完成时。根据下一句"She spent years…to raise money."可知，她花了很多年去筹集钱，这里动词"spent"用的是一般过去式，前面一句动词也应该是一般过去式，句意：张校长想要改变这个现象。故选B。
（8）C 考查动名词。try尝试，努力；tried尝试，努力，一般过去式；trying尝试，努力，现在分词；to try尝试，努力，不定式。根据本句"She spent years…to raise money."可知，她花了很多年去筹集钱，spend +钱/时间+ （in） doing，句意：她花费很多年努力去筹钱。故选C。
（9）D 考查代词。one一个；first第一；the one一个；the first第一个。根据本句"It's…and only free public high school for girls in China."可知，它是第一个，也是唯一一个中国免费的女子高中。the+序数词，表示第几，句意：它是第一个，也是唯一一个中国免费的女子高中。故选D。
（10）A 考查连词。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为。根据前一句以及本句"Zhang gets up at 5 a.m.every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building…she doesn't do so，many girls may feel afraid."可知，她每天早上五点起床，把每个教学楼楼层的灯打开，如果不这样，女孩们就会感到害怕，用if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果她不这么做，许多女孩子会感到害怕。故选A。
（11）A 考查形容词。important重要的；importantly重要地；more important更重要的；more importantly更重要地。根据本句"...Zhang is now in poor health，but the school and the children are not as…as anything else in her mind."可知，"as…as…"中间加形容词或副词原级，因为横线前谓语动词是"are"，后面应该是形容词原级，句意：几年辛苦的工作后，张校长现在身体不太好，但是在她脑海里没有比学校和她的孩子们再重要的事情了。故选A。
（12）D 考查数词。thousand千；thousands表达错误；thousand of表达错误；thousands of成千上万。根据本句"Zhang's story has encouraged…people to follow in her footsteps."可知，张校长的故事已经鼓励了成千上万的人。句意：张校长的故事已经鼓励了成千上万的人追随她的步伐。故选D。
（13）C 考查代词。somebody某人；anybody任何一个人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据本句"Without Ms.Zhang，I would be…"可知，没有张校长，我就是无名之辈。句意：周云丽，她的一个学生说，"没有张校长，我就是无名之辈。"故选C。
（14）B 考查副词。quick快的；quickly快地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据本句"She…returned to the school to teach."可知，她很快回到学校教书，用副词修饰动词"returned"，句意：她很快回到学校教书。故选B。
（15）B 考查代词。other其他的；others其他人；another另，又；the others其余的。根据本句"When you become strong，you must remember to help…"可知，当你强大的时候，你必须记得帮助别人，表示泛指，句意："当你强大的时候，你必须记得帮助别人。"故选B。
(三)
广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
Will you feel happy if your friends are happy If your friends are sad, how will you feel An old man lived in a village. He was one of the ___6___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ___7___ because of his bad mood (情绪). Even on the big days, while other villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily ___8___ to others. By ___9___ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him.
An unbelievable thing happened on ___10___ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks ___11___ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ___12___. It’s very strange, isn’t it ” ___13___ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ___14___ to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I ___15___ unhappy. I tried to look ___16___ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ___17___ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.”
Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood ___18___ affect (影响) the people around you. ___19___ someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help ___20___.
6. A. rude B. rudest C. ruder D. ruddy
7. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
8. A. passing B. pass C. to pass D. passed
9. A. doing B. do C. did D. does
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. A. kind B. kinder C. more kindly D. kindly
12. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
13. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. A. happens B. will happen C. happen D. happened
15. A. am B. have been C. were D. will be
16. A. for B. up C. at D. into
17. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
18. A. can B. should C. need D. must
19. A. Because B. Though C. Until D. If
20. A. happy B. happiness C. happier D. happily
答案6-10BCBAC 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 ACADD
答案解析:
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响了周围的人的情绪，后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到身边。
【6题详解】
句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。
rude粗鲁的，形容词原级；rudest最粗鲁的，形容词最高级；ruder更粗鲁的，形容词比较级；ruddy红润健康的。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定用法。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：由于他的坏情绪，全村的人都对他感到厌倦。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处指对他感到厌倦，of后用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他的坏情绪也很容易传染给别人。
passing传递，动名词或现在分词；pass传递，动词原形；to pass传递，动词不定式；passed传递，过去式或过去分词。情态动词could后接动词原形pass。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这样做，他也让村里的其他人感到不开心。
doing做，动名词或现在分词；do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式；does做，动词第三人称单数形式。介词By后接动名词doing。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在他80岁的那天发生了一件难以置信的事情。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“when he turned 80 years old”可知特指80岁那一天用定冠词the。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他的脸看起来比以前更亲切，他在对我们微笑。
kind友好的，形容词原级；kinder更友好的，形容词比较级；more kindly错误词组；kindly友好地，副词。感官动词looks后接形容词作表语，再由“than”可知用比较级kinder。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他没有抱怨过任何事情。
everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“hasn’t”可知是没抱怨过任何事，否定句中用anything。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：村民们是多么惊讶啊！
What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a中心词是可数名词单数，且a后接以辅音音素开头的单词；How中心词是形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。根据“... surprised the villagers were!”可知此处中心词是形容词surprised，感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：你怎么了？
happens发生，动词第三人称单数形式；will happen即将发生，一般将来时；happen发生 ，动词原形；happened发生，动词过去式或过去分词。问发生了什么，是对过去的事情提问，用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式happened。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：80年来我一直不快乐。
am是，主语是I；have been一直，现在完成时；were是，主语是复数或you；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“For 80 years”可知用现在完成时。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我试图寻找幸福，但这是没有用的。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看；look into调查。根据“I tried to look ... happiness”可推出是试图寻找幸福。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：现在我只想过简单的生活。
live（以某种方式）生活，动词原形；to live（以某种方式）生活，动词不定式；living（以某种方式）生活，动名词或现在分词；lived（以某种方式）生活，动词过去式或过去分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围的人。
can会；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“your mood ... affect the people around you”可知你的情绪会影响周围的人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果有人试图让你高兴起来，不要对他们无礼。
Because因为；Though尽管；Until直到……为止；If如果。“someone tries to cheer you up”是提醒不要对人无礼的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：试着愉快地接受他们的帮助。
happy高兴的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；happily高兴地，副词。根据“to accept their help ...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选D。
(四)
广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ___1___ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ___2___ very much.
As time went by, his house started to have ___3___ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ___4___ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ___5___, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ___6___ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ___7___ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
___8___ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ___9___ as before. He found the yard was still full ___10___ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ___11___ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ___12___ to your house since you lived in it Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ___13___ fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There ___14___ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year” ___15___ things today makes a good tomorrow.
1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built
2. A. you B. them C. him D. it
3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
4.A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
6. A. / B. An C. The D. A
7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly
8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four
9. A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. A. at B. in C. with D. of
11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly
12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done
13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better
14. A. are B. is C. was D. were
15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish
答案 1-5 BDBDB 6-10CCCAD 11-15 ADBAC
答案解析:
（1）B.动词不定式辨析。build建造，结合固定句型：it takes sb.sometime to do sth.，花费某人某时去做某事，所以用不定式。句意，花了一年多的时间才造出一个（大房子）。故选：B。
（2）D.代词辨析。A.you你；B.them他们；C.him他；D.it它；这里用代词it指代上文提到的house。句意，房子非常漂亮，他所有的邻居都很喜欢。故选：D。
（3）B.代词辨析。A.any一些（常用于否定句）；B.some一些（常用于肯定句）；C.a little一些（常用来修饰不可数名词）；D.much许多（常用来修饰不可数名词）；problems是可数名词，用some修饰即可。句意，随着时间的推移，他的房子开始有一些问题。故选：B。
（4）D.连词辨析。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是；上下文是转折关系，用连词but。句意，"你的房子真漂亮，就是院子里的草有点长满了。"故选：D。
（5）B.副词辨析。A.quick快速的；B.quickly快速地；C.quicker更快的；D.more quickly更快速地；这里用副词修饰动词。句意，Lazy很快回答说："我知道。我明天就剪。"故选：B。
（6）C.冠词辨析。A./ 不填；B.An一个；C.The这个；D.A一个；上文提到了a mailman，这里应该用特指the，表示这个邮递员。句意，这个邮递员说："先生，你的房子真漂亮。"故选：C。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.amazing棒的；B.amazingly棒地；C.more amazing更棒的；D.more amazingly更棒地；根据句意，你可以把窗子清洗地比以前更棒。故选：C。
（8）C.数词辨析。A.The Fourth第四个；B.Fourth第四个；C.Four四；D.The four四；四周直接用four weeks，不需要修饰。句意，四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。故选：C。
（9）A.形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.well好地；C.better更好的；D.best最好的；not so...as...要用形容词原形。句意，四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子不像以前那么好。故选：A。
（10）D.介词辨析。A.at在；B.in里面；C.with凭借；D.of的；be full of，固定搭配，充满。句意，他发现院子里仍然长满了草。故选：D。
（11）A.形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的；B.surprising吃惊的；C.surprise惊奇；D.surprisedly吃惊地；用ed形式的形容词，修饰主语He。句意，他很惊讶于所看到的（景象）。故选：A。
（12）D.动词的时态辨析。A.did you do一般过去时；B.do you do一般现在时；C.will you do一般将来时；D.have you done现在完成时；下文有since，常与现在完成时连用。句意，自从你住进你的房子以来，你都干了些什么？故选：D。
（13）B.情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.may可能；C.need需要；D.had better最好；根据句意，它随时都可能掉下来!故选：B。
（14）A.动词辨析。A.are一般现在时（复数）；B.is一般现在时（第三人称单数）；C.was一般过去时（第三人称单数）；D.were一般过去时（复数）；下文提到了many Lazys，叙述的是常态的事情。句意，我们周围有很多懒人。故选：A。
（15）C.动名词辨析。finish，动词，完成，这里用动名词Finishing作主语，谓语动词为单数。句意，今天完成工作，明天就会好起来。故选：C。
(五)
广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than _____1_____ there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.
There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: 3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 6 before. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t know what 8 .
A young man went to the king, and said he 9 explain the reason. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were 10 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes 11 plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 12 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 13 you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”
“Excellent!” said the king 14 , “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid 15 will take many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.
1．A. someone else B. else someone C. anyone else D. else anyone
2．A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
3．A．an B．a C．the D．/
4．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
5．A．cut down B．cutting down C．is cut down D．was cut down
6．A．as beautiful so B．so beautiful than
C．as beautiful as D．more beautiful as
7．A．however B．but C．and D．so
8．A．happen B．will happen C．has happened D．had happened
9．A．can B．could C．will D．would
10．A．thousand B．thousand of C．two thousands D．thousands of
11．A．for B．of C．to D．with
12．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
13．A．unless B．though C．so D．as
14．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful
15．A．it B．this C．that D．I
答案 1-5CDACD 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 AADCA
答案解析:
短文通过讲述了国王砍树的故事，告诉人们保持自然平衡的重要性。
1．句意：从前有一个国王，他有一座带有一个漂亮花园的很大的宫殿,他比其它人都要开心。在比较状语从句中用anyone 且else 放在不定代词后面。故选C。
2．句意：他们都在那里都很开心。Enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定搭配。故选D。
3．句意：在花园里，国王只讨厌一件东西：花园中心的一棵老树。
an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰的单数名词tree，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选A。
4．句意：这让国王非常生气，最后他让一些人把它砍掉，把这个地方变成了游泳池。
such后接名词或名词性短语；so后接形容词或副词。本题考查so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。angry是形容词，用so修饰。故选C。
5．句意：然而，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。
cut down砍倒；cutting down砍倒，现在分词结构；is cut down被砍倒，一般现在时的被动语态；was cut downv被砍倒，一般过去时的被动语态。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语tree与动词cut down之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
6．句意：没有动物，花园就没有以前那么漂亮了。
as beautiful so错误表达；so beautiful than错误结构；so beautiful as和……一样美丽；more beautiful as错误结构。not so…as表示“不如”，中间用形容词原形。故选C。
7．句意：国王很伤心，但他不知道发生了什么事。
however然而，表语义转折，常与前后句都用标点隔开；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。本题前后句是转折关系，需用but连接并列句。故选B。
8．句意：国王很伤心，但他不知道发生了什么事。
happen发生，动词原形；will happen将发生，一般将来时；has happened发生，现在完成时；had happened发生，过去完成时；由“he didn’t know ”可知，主句是过去时，动词用过去的时态，故选D。
9．句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释原因。
can能；could能，can的过去式；will将会；would将会；由“said”可知，从句要用过去的时态，此处表达的是“能够，可以”，故选B。
10．句意：树上有成千上万的飞蛾。
thousand千；thousand of错误形式；two thousands错误形式；thousands of成千上万的。空格前没有具体的数字，应用thousands of表示飞蛾的数量多，表达概数，故选D。
11．句意：鸟类需要飞蛾为食，然后它们产生废物供植物生长。
for为了；of……的；to朝；with和……一起；此处表达的是目的，表示为了，应用for，故选A。
12．句意：这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。
other其他的，别的，后接名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；another泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。本句表示其他的动物，用other animals。故选A。
13．句意：但是因为你砍树，所以动物们不得不离开。
unless除非；though尽管；so所以；as由于。本句用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
14．句意：“好极了！”国王高兴地说。
cheer愉快，动词原形；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful更高兴的，比较级；空格修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。
15．句意：恐怕要很多年才能完成。
it它；this这个；that那个；I我。根据题干，本句it作形式主语代替to finish it，故选A。
(六)
广州市越秀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
“It’s the most extraordinary (特别的) English activity I’ve ever taken part in!”
“Yes! The lecture was really thought-provoking (引人思考的) and I learned many writing skills.”
On Nov 24, 2021， an activity at our school led to a heated (热烈的) discussion____1____students. Organized by Yuanpei Academy of Affiliated High School of Peking University, ____2____activity allowed students ____3_____a deeper understanding of English newswriting ____4_____learn more about the upcoming Winter Olympics.
Editor Sun Yiping ____5_____with us her opinions on how to write a good news report. “If it’s a big topic, it’s better to start with someone’s____6____stories – perhaps someone you interviewed – ______7____ just empty (空泛的) talk,” she said. “People always love stories.” She ___8____ pointed out the importance of details (细节). “Show, don’t tell. Don’t tell me it’s a large dog, but show me it’s a ____9____ huskie (哈士奇),” Sun said. With many examples, students learned useful techniques (技巧) for____10_____ an attractive story.
The next task for us was _____11____ news topics about our school. Students were active and shared lots of topics. They included a chemical experiment (化学实验) to make fertilizer (化肥), a basketball game, an English drama competition and many more.
Based on what we learned, we ____12_____ to think about how to write a news report on the Beijing Winter Olympics. Some students said they wanted to interview the athletes and ask about how they prepared for competitions. Some said they ____13____write about middle school students who fell in love with winter sports. ____14_____ said wanted to focus on the volunteers, who devoted (奉献) lots of time and effort (努力) to the event. ____15____ seems that we all have some good stories to tell now.
1. A. with B. between C. among D. on
2. A. a B.an C./ D. the
3. A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
4. A. but B. so C. and D. or
5. A. is sharing B. was sharing C. was shared D. shared
6. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly
7. A. instead in B. instead on C. instead of D. instead for
8. A. too B. either C. also D.as well
9. A. 20-kilogram B. 20-kilograms C. 20 kilogram D. 20 kilograms
10. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing
11. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. to provide
12. A. asked B. were asked C. were asking D. are asked
13. A. can B. must C. could D. need
14. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other
15. A. they B. it C. it’s D. its
答案 1-5 CDACD 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 DBCBB
答案解析:
1.C 考查介词用法。句意：2021年11月24日，我们学校的一项活动引起了学生们的热烈讨论。在学生中间用among。答案选C
2.D 考查冠词用法。句意：这项活动使学生们对英语新闻写作有了更深的理解。第二次提及activity用the。答案选D
3.A 考查不定式用法。句意：这项活动使学生们对英语新闻写作有了更深的理解。Allow sb to do.答案选A
4.C考查用法。句意：这项活动使学生们对英语新闻写作有了更深的理解并且了解更多关于即将到来的冬季奥运会的信息。前后句子顺承关系。答案选C
5.D考查时态用法。句意：编辑孙一萍与我们分享了她对如何写一篇好的新闻报道的看法。叙述过去发生的事情。这里不用被动语态。答案选D
6.B考查形容词用法。句意：如果这是一个大话题，最好从某人有趣的故事开始。interesting 形容事物。答案选B
7.C考查固定搭配用法。句意：而不是空泛的话题。Instead of 为固定搭配。答案选C
8.C考查词语辨异用法。句意：她也指出细节的重要性。Also用在句中。答案选C
9.A 考查数词用法。句意：别告诉我它是一只大狗，但让我看看它是一只20公斤重的哈士奇狗。20-kilogram表述正确。答案选A
10.D考查动词用法。句意：通过许多例子，学生们学会了有用的技巧 为你写一个吸引人的故事。For介词后面用动词Ving 形式。答案选D
11.D考查不定式 用法。句意：我们的下一个任务是提供关于我们学校的新闻话题。学生们很活跃，分享了很多话题。不定式作表语。答案选D
12.B考查被动语态用法。句意：根据我们所学到的，我们被要求思考如何写一篇关于北京冬奥会的新闻报道。这里根据句意用被动语态。过去时态。答案选B
13.C考查情态动词用法。句意：有人说他们可以写一些中学生爱上冬季运动的故事。表示“能会”用could过去发生的事情。答案选C。
14.B考查词语辨异用法。句意：另一些人说，他们希望把重点放在志愿者身上，因为奉献很多时间和精力 参加这次活动。表示泛指。答案选B
15.B考查句式用法。句意：看来我们现在都有一些好故事要讲。It seems that。。。句式结构。答案选B
(七)
广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
I want to share my life in China. I have been a doctoral student in the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ____6____ 2017. My study in China gives me a chance to explore a country which is ____7____ from the one I’ve learned from TV and books.
I am very happy with my decision to come to study here. However, things didn’t go as ____8____ as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese language. When I ____9____ in China, I felt lonely and had trouble with the language. Later on, my Chinese friends introduced me ____10____ a rich culture during the Spring Festival. Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to be lucky by Chinese people. While ____11____ like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people. For example, “666” is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China.
In daily life, I was impressed by China’s transportation system. It is worth ____12____ by other countries, especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. ____13____ addition, China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users. The Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phone is ____14____ sense for every Chinese.
I ____15____ a great time in China for these years. I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land—China.
6. A. in B. for C. from D. since
7. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences
8. A. well B. good C. better D. best
9. A. have arrived B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving
10 A. with B. about C. to D. of
11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
12. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
13. A. On B. At C. In D. From
14. A. the six B. the sixth C. six D. sixth
15. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章是作者分享他在中国生活期间对中国的了解的情况。
【6题详解】
句意：我从2017开始就一直是中国电子科技大学的博士生。
in用于年、月、季节等前；for后接一段时间；from从……；since自从，后接时间点。根据“I have been...”以及“2017”可知，空后是时间点，应用since，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我在中国的学习让我有机会探索一个不同于我从电视和书籍中学到的国家。
difference不同点；different不同的；differently不同地；differences不同点。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，构成短语be different from“与……不同”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，事情并不像我一开始预期那样顺利。
well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“as...as”可知，此处应填形容词或副词的原级，空处修饰句中的动词“go”，应用副词形式，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当我到达中国时，我感到孤独，语言也有问题。
have arrived已经到达，现在完成时结构；arrives到达，动词三单；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词。根据“I felt lonely and had trouble...”可知，此处描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，我的中国朋友在春节期间向我介绍了丰富的文化。
with和……一起；about关于；to朝，向；of……的。根据“Chinese friends introduced me...a rich culture”可知，此处是introduce sb to...“把某人介绍给……”，是固定结构，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：而其他像数字4和14的人则不受欢迎。
another另一个；other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他。根据“Some numbers...”可知，此处指的是“其他的一些数字”，符合结构some...others...，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这值得其他国家学习，特别共享单车和电动摩托车。
to learn学习，不定式形式；learning学习，动名词形式；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单。根据“is worth”可知，此处是be worth doing sth的结构，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：此外，中国是智能手机用户数量最多的国家之一。
On在……上；At在；In在……里；From从……。此处是in addition“另外”，是固定短语，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：据说，手机是每个中国人的第六感。
the six错误形式；the sixth第六；six六；sixth第六。空处修饰的是其后的名词“sense”，指的是“第六感”，应用序数词修饰，序数词前要加定冠词the，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这些年来我在中国过得很愉快。
have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；have had有，现在完成时结构；are having有，现在进行时结构。根据“for these years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选C。
(八)
广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. ___11___ most plants don’t glow. Now scientists are working to change that.
Now, researchers at ___12___ Russian company, working with the scientists from ___13___ countries have come up with a new method of ___14___ glowing plants. The plants can glow as long as they are alive.
Though mushrooms and plants glow very ___15___, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that was found in both plants and mushrooms. They added certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants. In this way, the scientists ___16___ able to create plants that could make their own luciferins (荧光素) using this acid. The glow came from all parts of the plants—leaves, roots, and flowers. The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times ___17___ than the light in earlier glowing plants. The glow was strong enough ___18___ easily recorded with an ordinary camera, and it wasn’t bad ___19___ the health of the plants.
The researchers believe that glowing plants can help scientists learn more about the way plats work. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for ___20___ beauty. The scientists have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow, such as roses.
11. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
14. A. create B. created C. to create D. creating
15. A. difference B. different C. differently D. more differently
16. A. is B. are C. was D. were
17. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. more bright
18. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
19. A. in B. with C. for D. of
20. A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B
18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述科学家们研究出让植物发光的方法。
【11题详解】
句意：但大多数植物不会发光。
And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too.”以及“...most plants don’t glow.”可知，有些蘑菇也会发光。但大多数植物不会发光。两句话是转折关系。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：现在，一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员。
a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“researchers at...Russian company”可知，此处是指一个俄罗斯公司，泛指，Russian是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员与其他国家的科学家合作，提出了一种发光植物的新方法。
another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。空后有名词复数countries，需用other修饰。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法。
create创造，动词原形；created创造，过去式或过去分词；to create创造，动词不定式；creating创造，动名词或现在分词。空前有介词of，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管蘑菇和植物发出的光非常不同，但科学家们关注的是在植物和蘑菇中都发现的一种酸。
difference差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；more differently更加不同。空前有动词glow“发光”，是动词，需用副词修饰动词。根据“though mushrooms and plants glow very...”结合句意可知，此处是指蘑菇和植物发出的光非常不同。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，科学家们得以创造出能够利用这种酸制造自己的荧光素的植物。
is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。固定结构be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时。且主语the scientists是复数，谓语是were。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：科学家们报告说，绿色的光比早期发光植物的光亮10倍左右。
bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的；brightest最明亮；more bright是错误表达。根据“than”可知，此句应用比较级。bright的比较级形式是brighter。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这种微光很强，用普通相机很容易就能记录下来。
be是；being是be的现在分词；to be是be的动词不定式形式；to being此处to是介词。固定结构be enough to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这种光很强，可以用普通相机轻易地记录下来，而且对植物的健康也没有什么坏处。
in在……里面；with和；for为了；of属于……的。固定结构be bad for“对……有害”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们认为很多人想要发光的植物是因为它们的美丽。
theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格代词；they主格代词；their形容词性物主代词。空后是名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。their beauty“它们的美丽”。故选D。
(九)
广州市南沙区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to ____1____ . At that time, there____2_____ many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him_____3_____.
Tom liked ____4____coffee. So he walked into____5____ coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there.____6_______ was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror （镜子）
____7_____the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's friends, came in and sat with Tom. “_____8_____time is your bus ” asked Mike. “There's plenty of time yet.” answered Tom.
"Well, I______9_____ you more coffee then," said Mike.
They talked a lot ____10_____ they drank coffee. Some time_____11____, Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “_____12_____minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven.”
“You’re looking ____13______the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to ____14___
for the next bus for another hour. ____15______from then on, Tom didn't like mirrors any more.
1 A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve
2 A. are B. be C. were

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