资源简介

深圳亚迪学校12月月考
九年级 英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟试卷 满分：75分
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things, Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live.
In the fist month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4 sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. If will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work!
1. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace
2. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless
3. A. of B. for C. without D. by
4. A. even B. never C. ever D. still
5. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands
6. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make
7. A. why B. how C. which D. where
8. A. before B. since C. after D. while
9. A. look B. show C. run D. sit
10. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning
二、阅读理解（共40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母的号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Cao Siyu, born and raised in Beijing, left home at 20 to study in the US and, later, in the UK. Now she works in Paris, France. Being in foreign countries for 12 years, she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures. She started drawing web comics to help people understand different cultures. Using her pencil, Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.
Tiry Eyes Comics, first created in late 2016, tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes. Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics are about family relationships, food, different ways of thinking and social customs.
This year, COVID-19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other. One of her comic shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. To wear or not to wear, that is the question that has been heatedly discussed. In the comics, she explains that Chinese people wear masks to protect themselves from infection (感染), as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.
One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love. In her comics, an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone; the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable. Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water. French restaurants always serve sparkling water (苏打水) before the meal; in the US, restaurants serve iced water; while in China, people drink hot water a lot.
What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1
① Her age.② Her birthplace.③ Her favourite country
④ Her work experience.⑤ Her reasons for drawing online comics.
A.① ②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ① ②⑤ D. ②③④
12. Which of the following about Tiny Eves Comics is truc
A. It is very popular. B. It is a children's book.
C.It is created by Tiny Eyes. D. It is a little hard to understand.
13. What is the hot topic this year
A. Drinking water. B. Washing hands.
C. Wearing masks. D. Passing the virus.
14. Why does the writer mention those examples in her book
A. To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.
B. To explain how important the communication is.
C. To tell us some differences between the US and China.
D. To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. EDUCATION. B. CULTURE. C. PEOPLE. D. TRAVEL.
B
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also every day activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done.Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance
Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Westem culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally. Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
What is causing societies to lose their special parts of cultures
A. Western culture. B. Population growth.
C. Globalization and progress. D. Population decrease.
17. Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo
A. People in the UK love Japanese comic.
B. They are speaking the same language.
C. Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.
D. They look similar because they may give up their own traditions. B2
18. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Advantages. B. Cross-cultural exchanges.
C. World traditions. D. Better understandings,
19. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage
A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
20. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Culture Changes B. Threats to Culture
C. Culture Protection D. Exchanges of Cultures
C
From goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty
The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration (含盐量) in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis（渗透作用)，these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills (鳃).
But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea (尿素) in their blood, so they probably don't get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won't do very well in freshwater - water can enter the sharks' bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode !
Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes (冲淡) their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee (小便) a lot.
21. What's the main idea of this story
A. Fish have a long history of living on Earth.
B. Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.
C. Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.
D. Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
22. Why do bony fish drink lots of water
A. Because they have a high salt concentration.
B. Because they need to take in salt through their grills.
C. Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.
D. Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.
23. Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph
A. To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.
B. To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in
C. To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.
D. To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish
A. They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B. Too much water in their blood can be bad.
C. They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.
D. They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
25. Where can you find this story in
A. a fashion magazine B. a travel guide
C. a science book D. a storybook
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. It takes time to process more data.
B. An old adult doesn't have a good memory.
C. But a team of scientists at the University in Germany has a different idea.
D. Its performance is similar to that of an older adult.
E. There is a small test between two people.
F. This finding is based on a computer program of learning and memory.
Usually, we think older people's memories become bad because their brains get weak. 26._______.
The human brain works slower in old age, because they have stored more information over time. 27._______. Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer "reads" only so much, its performance on memory tests is similar of a young adult. What if the computer learns the experiences we might have over a lifetime 28. _______.
Ofen it was slower because inoreased experience' had caused the computer's databoase (数据库) to grow. 29._______. This is similar to old people.
30._______. Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材科，A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
A. Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
C. We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D. You can experience going through China's past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
31. Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital.
32. Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be.
33. Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang
34. Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
35. Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
We experienced a special period in 2020, Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something (36) _________(interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as (37) _________ exchange student in the UK, his English friend (38)_________ (invite) him to take a Chinese course. Then at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and (39)_________(welcome) by classmates. They gave him presents (40) _________ moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher (41) _________ (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences (42) _________ Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand, Xu Yi takes (43)_________ (proud) in Chinese culture. On the other hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many books as possible (44) _________(open) his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible (45)_________ keeping it.
四、书面表达（15分）
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动，假如安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知识，确保生命安全”。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为 “How can we make oursclves safe " 的英语短文。
要点：1. 饮食安全：不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品；
2. 交友安全：网上镇重交友，不和陌生人交谈；
3. 自行补充。
要求：① 80词以上，短文的开头己给出，不计入总调数；
② 条理清楚，意思连贺，语句通顺，标点正确；
③ 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案
一、完形填空
1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BACD
二、阅读理解
11-15 CACDC 16-20 CDBCD 21-25 DCCBC
26-30 CFDAE 31-35 DACFE
三、语法填空
32. interesting; 33. an; 34. invited; 35. was welcomed; 36. which
37. clearly; 38. between; 39. pride; 40. to open; 41. for
四、书面表达
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we are supposed to be careful when making friends online, which may bring us unnecessary troubles. Second, remember never to go swimming on our own in the river or lake because doing that will probably put ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides, in order to eat healthily and safely, we'd better eat less junk food and not eat food that goes bad, for they will do harm to our health. At last, when traveling outside, take care of our personal things and call the police for help in time if we are in danger.
In short, safety must come first!

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