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贵州省部分市
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
贵州省毕节市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two heroic teenage lifesavers were praised after rescuing a drowning man from Lake Mul-wala.
Grace Creenaune, 17 and Erica Montgomery, 18 were on duty ____21____ as lifeguards at the local water park on Tuesday, when two men bought tickets to go into the park.
Staff ____22____ the men had been drinking and they were ____23____ to leave. After getting their money back, the men left quietly crossing the road to Lake Mulwala where they ____24____ into the water. They were swimming out of sight of the staff when one of them got into ____25____. So his partner ran for ____26____, straight back to the park where they had been asked to leave.
Grace said that was when their training ____27____. “He was probably about 20 metres out, and when we got to him, he was completely underwater and we ____28____ to pulled him back onto shore,” Grace said.
The pair had ____29____ been lifeguards for a short period of time. Erica said it was quite a(n)____30____. “Looking back on it now it’s a lot more ____31____ than it was at the time.”
The girls’ boss said she was extremely ____32____ of them, saying they had put themselves in danger. “There is no ____33____ that if they had no training or quick response, the man would not have ____34____,” she said. “I really appreciate their courage to take the ____35____.”
21. A. working B. regarding C. dressing D. playing
22. A. protested B. found C. debated D. admired
23. A. caused B. promoted C. admitted D. requested
24. A. broke B. turned C. jumped D. hid
25. A. movement B. sleep C. fight D. trouble
26. A. money B. help C. shelter D. power
27. A. made a difference B. fell apart C. gave up D. made an impression
28. A. reminded B. regretted C. pretended D. struggled
29. A. obviously B. nearly C. actually D. directly
30 A. adventure B. surprise C. condition D. expectation
31. A. exciting B. frightening C. serious D. meaningful
32. A. ashamed B. fond C. proud D. confident
33. A. wonder B. way C. chance D. doubt
34. A. survived B. arrived C. understood D. escaped
35. A. opportunity B. responsibility C. place D. lead
贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ____21____ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ____22____ with children.
The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ____23____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ____24____. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ____25____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.
We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____26____ by the staff—it was ____27____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____28____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ____29____ better than candies!
It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ____30____ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____31____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ____32____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____33____ soon. For a time, we even ____34____ they were ill.
We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ____35____ on those children’s faces.
21. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live
22. A. cakes B. cards C. toys D. soccers
23. A. annoyed B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous
24. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. athletes
25. A. warned B. forced C. forbade D. asked
26. A. quietly B. warmly C. equally D. secretly
27. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging
28. A. try B. experiment C. job D. goal
29. A. law B. promise C. ice D. record
30. A. excite B. educate C. touch D. frighten
31. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy
32. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident
33. A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler
34. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot
35. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety
贵州省黔东南州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Name is Lily. One month ago, as an exchange student, I came from China to America. The first month was a little____21____.
First, language was a big____22____for me. I found people speak too fast.____23____I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening. But despite the____24____I had made, I failed. Later, I found that if I____25____the idea, not the single words, I could understand.
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular____26____was another challenge I faced. Like most____27____, I had a busy schedule. So I had to think carefully about which club is____28____for me. I prefer helping others. The adviser____29____that I sign up for volunteer club. But when I started to take part in activities in the club, it was a(an)____30____. Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good____31____between study and life now. Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I____32____three time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team and I made____33____.
This experience taught me that no matter what life throws at me, I shall never____34____. Now I am more____35____about myself.
21. A. amazing B. boring C. confusing D. interesting
22. A. wave B. challenge C. tradition D. trap
23. A. Because B. Even if C. As if D. So
24. A. effort B. decision C. promise D. question
25. A. laughed at B. concentrated on C. found out D. agreed with
26. A. dreams B. experiences C. activities D. homework
27. A. adults B. advisers C. foreigners D. teenagers
28. A. suitable B. responsible C. famous D. ready
29. A. forgot B. applied C. recommended D. added
30. A. struggle B. pity C. honor D. plan
31. A. habit B. balance C. diary D. note
32. A. swept away B. made out C. checked out D. worked out
33. A. them B. itself C. myself D. it
34. A. give up B. make up C. set up D. put up
35. A. anxious B. concerned C. confident D. curious
贵州省毕节市赫章县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week I went to my son’s school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids and teachers and teacher assistants. After a small talk about the meaning of ____41____, I gave a ____42____ to the children—I told them to ____43____ a small story about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel, or if they had ____44____ an act of kindness and how that made them feel. In what way had that act ____45____ them Then I and the headmaster will choose the ____46____ ones, which will stand out for their feelings of sympathy and love toward others.
When I was waiting for my ____47____ I saw some teachers that were at the assembly (集会) passing by and I was ____48____ that they would tell me if they liked the ____49____ or not, but they didn’t say anything.
Then one little boy came to me and said: “You know, I enjoyed the ____50____ today.” “Okay then are you going to write a lovely ____51____ ” I asked. “I’m not good at writing,” the boy responded. So I explained that I would be ____52____ if he could just write a phrase or two about an act of kindness.
He didn’t have time to talk to me because he was in a hurry to ____53____ his friends who were waiting for him, but in my heart that was a beautiful act of kindness. The fact that he was able to stop to ____54____ me for two minutes, to let me know that he had enjoyed the assembly was worth all the ____55____ I had put into preparing the talk for them.
41. A. happiness B. business C. loneliness D. kindness
42. A. reference B. book C. challenge D. gift
43. A. read B. write C. tell D. recite
44. A. received B. refused C. recovered D. ignored
45. A. helped B. attracted C. changed D. delighted
46. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. youngest
47. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. sister
48. A. thinking B. searching C. suspecting D. hoping
49. A. conflict B. credit. C. talk D. agreement
50. A. school B. assembly C. teacher D. headmaster
51. A. composition B. dairy C. journal D. story
52. A. happy B. sad C. disappointed D. lucky
53. A. recognize B. meet C. understand D. visit
54. A. look forward to B. listen to C. talk to D. turn to
55. A. effort B. effect C. result D. cause
贵州省威宁县2021-2022学年高一上学期素质教育期末测试英语试卷
第一节∶完形填空（共20 小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Because of wasting some expensive gold wrapping paper（包装纸）, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter. Money was little and he became more 41 when the child used the gold paper to 42 a box and put it under a 43 tree.
However, the little girl 44 the gift box to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, daddy. "The father was embarrassed by his earlier 45, but he got angry again when he found the box 46. He spoke to her in a serious 47, "Don't you know young lady, when you give someone a 48, there's 49 to be something inside the package "
The little girl 50 at him with tears in her eyes and said, "Oh daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was 51 . "The father was 52. He fell on his knees and put his 53 around his little girl and he begged her to 54 his unnecessary anger.
An accident 55 the life of the child away only a short time later and 56 is told that the father 57 the gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was 58 or faced difficult problems, he would 59 the box and take out an imaginary 60 and remember the child who had put it there.
41. A. happy B. sacred C. rude D. upset
42. A. decorate B. design C. shape D. cover
43. A. apple B. Christmas C. paper D. gift
44. A. lent B. donated C. brought D. contributed
45. A. excitement B. disappointment C. fear D. anger
46. A. empty B. ugly C. beautiful D. creative
47. A. idea B. image C. manner D. identity
48. A. box B. present C. tree D. wish
49. A. addicted B. allowed C. hoped D. supposed
50. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked into D. looked through
51. A. hollow B. full C. romantic D. striking
52. A. puzzled B. moved C. satisfied D. amazed
53. A. arms B. hands C. hair D. legs
54. A. accept B. forget C. forgive D. remember
55. A. saved B. set C. died D. took
56. A. this B. that C. it D. what
57. A. kept B. hid C. saved D. preserved
58. A. delighted B. rough C. discouraged D. convenient
59. A. hug B. open C. stare D. pack
60. A. love B. blessing C. composition D. kiss
答案：
贵州省毕节市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名英勇的少年救生员在从Mul-wala湖救出一名溺水男子后受到表扬的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，17岁的Grace Creenaune和18岁的Erica Montgomery在当地水上公园担任救生员，两名男子买票进入公园。A. working工作；B. regarding看待；C. dressing装扮；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“as lifeguards at the local water park on Tuesday,”可知，17岁的Grace Creenaune和18岁的Erica Montgomery在当地水上公园担任救生员。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现这些人一直在喝酒，他们被要求离开。A. protested抗议；B. found发现；C. debated辩论；D. admired羡慕。根据空后“the men had been drinking”可知，两名男子喝酒被工作人员发现了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. caused导致；B. promoted提高；C. admitted承认；D. requested要求。结合后文“where they had been asked to leave.”和前文说这两名男子喝酒，可知，他们被工作人员要求离开。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿回钱后，这些人悄悄地离开，穿过马路来到Mulwala湖，在那里跳入水中。A. broke打破；B. turned转身；C. jumped跳；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“ They were swimming”可知，这两名男子跳入河中游泳。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们游到员工看不见的地方时，其中一人遇到了麻烦。A. movement移动；B. sleep睡觉；C. fight打架；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“and when we got to him, he was completely underwater ”可知，其中一人遇到了麻烦，所以一人去求助了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他的搭档跑去寻求帮助，直接回到了他们被要求离开的公园。A. money金钱；B. help帮助；C. shelter避难所；D. power权力。前文说一个搭档遇到了困难，所以另一个搭档去求助。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Grace说他们的训练起了作用。A. made a difference起作用；B. fell apart破裂，散架；C. gave up放弃；D. made an impression给……留下印象。因为要去救人，所以Grace说他们的训练起了作用。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace说:“他大概在20米外，当我们找到他时，他已经完全在水下了，我们努力把他拉上岸。”A. reminded提醒；B. regretted后悔；C. pretended假装；D. struggled挣扎，努力。由空前“he was completely underwater ”可知，因为其中一个男人完全在水下，所以他们努力把他拉上岸。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档实际上做过很短一段时间的救生员。A. obviously明显地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. actually实际上；D. directly直接地。本句介绍这两个人的实际情况，需用副词actually。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica说这是一次相当棒的冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. surprise惊讶；C. condition条件；D. expectation期待。根据上文“The pair had 　　　　　　　　 been lifeguards for a short period of time. ”可知，因为在参与救援，所以这对他们来说像是一次冒险。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，这比当时要可怕得多。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. meaningful有意义的。由后文“ saying they had put themselves in danger.”可知，现在回想起来感觉很可怕。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩们的老板说，她为她们感到非常骄傲，说她们把自己置于危险之中。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. fond喜欢的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“saying they had put themselves in danger. ”可知，因为这两个女孩将自己置于危险中，所以老板为她们感到骄傲。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“毫无疑问，如果她们没有接受训练或快速反应，这名男子就无法生存，”她说。A. wonder奇迹；B. way方法；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“if they had no training or quick response, the man would not have ”There is no doubt that…毫无疑问地是……，固定句型，此处表示对后文内容的肯定描述。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. survived存活；B. arrived到达；C. understood明白；D. escaped逃跑。由前文“if they had no training or quick response”可知，如果这两个女孩没有得到过训练和快速反应，这个男人不会存活。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很欣赏她们勇于承担责任的勇气。A. opportunity机会；B. responsibility责任；C. place地方；D. lead领导，榜样。根据前文“Grace Creenaune, 17 and Erica Montgomery, 18 were on duty”以及她们救人的事情。可知，这两个女孩承担自己的责任救人。故选B。
贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。A. exchange交换；B. volunteer志愿做；C. recover恢复；D. live生活，居住。根据前文可知，五月的第二个星期日是作者社区的志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六一儿童节快到了，医院要我们和孩子们一起做一些卡片。 A. cakes蛋糕；B. cards卡片；C. toys玩具；D. soccers足球。根据倒数第二段“It was then time to start making cards”的提示可知，医院要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。A. annoyed生气的；B. tired疲倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“We didn’t know how we would react”可知，作者他们因为紧张而不知道面对生病的孩子们时该如何表现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道看到那些生病的孩子会有什么反应。A. children儿童；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. athletes运动员。由前文可知，作者去的是儿童医院，所以此处指生病的孩子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为他们准备早茶时，我请了一些邻居在我家做巧克力面包和糖果。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. forbade禁止；D. asked请求。根据后文“some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.”可知，只有“asked请求”符合句意要求，作者请求邻居们做一些巧克力面包和糖果。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. quietly安静地；B. warmly热情地；C. equally平等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句中的greeted可知，“warmly热情地”符合句意，作者他们受到了热情地欢迎。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文可知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎，再想到将要提供的志愿服务，作者感到备受鼓舞。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. try尝试；B. experiment实验；C. job工作，事情；D. goal目标。根据“our first”可知，给孩子们提供早茶是作者他们要做的第一件事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. law法律；B. promise承诺；C. ice冰；D. record记录。由空前“who seemed a bit shy”可知，孩子们有点害羞，比较拘谨，而孩子们都喜欢的糖果打破了僵局，break the ice表示“打破僵局；使气氛轻松”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是制作卡片的时间了——我们带了蜡笔、胶水和亮闪闪的东西来激发孩子们的热情！A. excite使兴奋，激发；B. educate教育；C. touch接触；D. frighten使害怕。根据前文中 “crayons, glue and shiny things”可知，这些东西是用来激发孩子们的热情的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶是，我们的压力立刻消失了。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. stress压力；D. joy欢乐。根据前文可知，作者来医院之前感到紧张，有压力，做卡片时，孩子们的兴奋劲儿，使得作者他们的压力消失了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都病得很重，但他们都是乐观的。A. limited有限的；B. traditional传统的；C. positive积极的；D. confident自信的。根据句意和后文中的“bright colors”可知，虽然病得严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人选择了明亮的颜色，因为他们相信自己很快就会好起来。A. younger更年轻的；B. better更好的；C. worse更差的；D. cooler更酷的。由前文孩子们选用明亮的色彩和积极的态度可知，孩子们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们甚至忘记他们生病了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据做卡片时孩子们兴奋表情，以及对将来美好的期望可知，作者他们甚至忘记他们生病了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴看到孩子们脸上的笑容。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文孩子们兴奋的表情和对将来美好的期待可知，作者他们离开时，看到孩子们脸上是有高兴的笑容的。故选A。
贵州省黔东南州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从中国来到美国作交换生所遇到的困难和作者是如何适应美国的生活的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个月有点混乱。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. confusing令人迷惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文的“First, language was a big____2____for me”可知，作者到美国的第一个月遇到了困难，因此第一个月是混乱的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，语言对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. wave波浪；B. challenge挑战；C. tradition传统；D. trap陷阱。由后文的“I found people speak too fast”可知，人们说话很快，因此语言对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我想我需要抓住每一个机会来练习听力。A. Because因为；B. Even if即使；C. As if好像；D. So所以。由前文的“I found people speak too fast”和后文的“I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening”可知，作者发现人们说话太快了。所以作者认为自己需要抓住每一个机会来练习听力，前后是因果关系，空格处是“所以”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是尽管我做了努力，我还是失败了。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. question问题。由前文的“catch every chance to practice listening”可知，作者努力了，但是还是失败了，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我发现，如果我把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单个的单词上，我就能理解。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. concentrated on集中于；C. found out查明；D. agreed with同意。由后文的“not the single words”可知，此处表示“把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单个的单词上”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找时间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战。A. dreams梦想；B. experiences经历；C. activities活动；D. homework家庭作业。由后文的“take part in activities in the club”可知，找时间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数青少年一样，我有一个繁忙的日程安排。A. adults成年人；B. advisers顾问；C. foreigners外国人；D. teenagers青少年。由第一段的“an exchange student”可知，作者是交换生，是青少年，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须仔细考虑哪个俱乐部适合我。A. suitable合适的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous有名的；D. ready准备好的。由后文的“I prefer helping others. The adviser____9____that I sign up for volunteer club”可知，作者是在考虑哪个俱乐部适合自己，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾问建议我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。A. forgot忘记；B. applied应用；C. recommended建议；D. added增加。由上文的“I prefer helping others”可知，因为作者更喜欢帮助别人，所以顾问建议作者报名参加志愿者俱乐部，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争。A. struggle斗争；B. pity遗憾；C. honor荣誉；D. plan计划。由后文的“Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good____11____between study and life now.”可知，当作者开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争，幸运的是作者适应了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学习和生活之间保持着良好平衡。A. habit习惯；B. balance平衡；C. diary日记；D. note笔记。由后文的“Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I____12____three time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team”可知，作者在学习和生活之间保持着良好的平衡，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在最忙的时候，我也每周锻炼三次以保持健康。A. swept away清除；B. made out辨认；C. checked out结账离开；D. worked out锻炼。由后文的“to keep fit”可知，作者是参加锻炼，以保持健康。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了篮球队的啦啦队长选拔，我成功了。A. them他们；B. itself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. it它。make it是固定短语，意为“成功”，此处表示作者参加了篮球队的啦啦队长选拔，成功了，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，无论生活给我什么，我都不会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. make up组成；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴。由第3空后的“I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening”及通篇内容可知，作者去美国作交换生遇到了一些困难，但是作者并没有放弃，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我对自己更有信心了。A. anxious担心的；B. concerned担心的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。由上文的“I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team and I made____13___”可知，作者通过努力，实现了一些目标，因此作者应该更自信了，故选C。
贵州省毕节市赫章县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿的学校做关于善举的讲话，讲话结束后，一个小男孩无意的举动让作者感觉到了善意，让作者觉得为他们准备这次讲话所付出的一切努力都是值得的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在简短地谈论了善良的含义之后，我给孩子们提出了一个挑战。A. happiness幸福；B. business生意；C. loneliness孤独；D. kindness善良。根据文章第一句话“Today I went to my daughter’s school and spoke about kindness”可知，作者是去女儿的学校向60个孩子、老师及老师助理倡导做善事，故这里应该是“谈论了善良的含义”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后，我给孩子们一个挑战——我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事，以及让他们有何感受，或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为，以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。A. reference参考；B. book书籍；C. challenge挑战；D. gift礼物。根据下文“I told them to …a small story about an act of kindness that they had done ”可知，写故事对这些孩子们来说是一种挑战。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后，我给孩子们一个挑战——我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事，以及让他们有何感受，或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为，以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。A. read读；B. write 写；C. tell告诉；D. recite背诵。根据下文 “"Okay then are you going to write a lovely ”可知，设空处是指写小故事。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后，我给孩子们一个挑战——我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事，以及让他们有何感受，或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为，以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. recovered恢复；D. ignored不顾。根据上文的“or”可知前后所表达的意思相反，前面指为别人做好事，后面是指得到别人的帮助。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种行为如何改变了他们？A. helped帮助；B. attracted吸引；C. changed改变；D. delighted使高兴。根据上文“how that made them feel”可知，作者想知道孩子们所写的故事给他们带来什么样的感受，由此可猜测下文设空处应是指作者想知道，写的故事是如何改变他们的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我和校长会选出最好的，这些故事因为他们对他人的同情和爱脱颖而出。A. worst最差的；B. best最好的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据下文的“stand out”可知，是指挑选出对别人表现出同情和友爱的最好的故事。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我儿子的时候，我看到一些参加集会的老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但是他们什么也没说。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。根据文章第一句“Last week I went to my son's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids and teachers and teacher assistants.”可知作者在等自己的儿子。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我儿子的时候，我看到一些参加集会的老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个讲话，但是他们什么也没说。A. thinking思考；B. searching搜索；C. suspecting怀疑；D. hoping希望。根据下文“they would tell me if they liked the…or not”可知作者是期待他们的反馈。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我儿子时候，我看到一些参加集会的老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个讲话，但是他们什么也没说。A. conflict冲突；B. credit信用；C. talk讲话；D. agreement同意。根据最后一句“I had put into preparing the talk for them.”可知是指作者关于做善事的讲话。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一个小男孩来找我说: “你知道，我很喜欢今天的集会。”A. school学校；B. assembly集会；C. teacher老师；D. headmaster校长。根据文章最后一段“to let me know that he had enjoyed the assembly”可知小男孩喜欢这个集会。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，那你打算写一个可爱的故事吗？A. composition竞争；B. dairy日记；C. journal期刊；D. story故事。根据上文第一段“I told them to ___3___ a small story”可知是指写故事。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我解释说，如果他能写一两句关于善举的话，我会很高兴的。A. happy高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“I'm not good at writing”可知，作者想让学生们写关于做善事的故事，小男孩不擅长写作，作者想鼓励他，于是告诉他即使写出一两个关于善举的短语，作者也很高兴。 故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间和他说话，因为他急着去见等他的朋友，但在我心里，这是一个美丽的善举。A. recognize认出；B. meet见面；C. understand理解；D. visit拜访。根据下文的“his friends who were waiting for him”可知他去见在等他的朋友。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，他能够停下来和我谈两分钟，让我知道他很喜欢这次集会，这值得我为他们准备演讲所付出的所有努力。A. look forward to期待；B. listen to听；C. talk to与……谈话；D. turn to求助。根据最后一段的第一句“to talk to him”可知，是指作者与那个男孩交谈。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他能够停下来和我谈两分钟，让我知道他很喜欢这次集会，这值得我为他们准备讲话所付出的所有努力。A. effort努力；B. effect 影响；C. result结果；D. cause原因。根据上文“to let me know that he had enjoyed the assembly”可知，小男孩特意过来告知作者对讲话的感受，这应是让作者感到感动，认为自己的努力非常的有价值。故选A。
贵州省威宁县2021-2022学年高一上学期素质教育期末测试英语试卷
41~45 DABCD 46~50 ACBDA 51~55 BBACD 56~60 CACBD
第一节
41. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：钱很少, 当他知道孩子用金纸装饰一个盒子并把它放在圣诞树下时, 他变得更加难过、生气（upset）。故选 D。
42. A 考查动词辨析。句意：孩子用金纸装饰（decorate）一个盒子。故选 A。
43. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“However, the little girl 44 the gift box to her father the next morning and said, ‘This is for you, daddy. ’”可知这是一个礼物盒, 所以应该放在圣诞树下。故选 B。
44. C 考查动词辨析。句意：然而, 第二天早上, 小女孩把礼盒带给（brought）了她的父亲, 说：“这是给你的, 爸爸。”故选 C。
45. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“but he got angry again”, 可知选 D。
46. A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中“Oh daddy, it is not empty. ”可知选 A。
47. C 考查名词辨析。句意：他以一种严肃的态度（manner）对她说。故选 C。
48. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文第二段中“However, the little girl 44 the gift box to her father the next morning and said”可知她给爸爸的是礼物盒, 所以里面应该是礼物（present）, 故选 B。
49. D 考查动词辨析。“be supposed to”为固定短语, 意为：理应。故选 D。
50. A 考查动词短语辨析。小女孩看爸爸, 应该抬头看（look up）, 故选 A。
51. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我把吻吹到里面, 直到盒子满满（full）的。故选 B。
52. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸很感动（moved）, 故选 B。
53. A 考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸用胳膊（arms）揽着小女孩。故选 A。
54. C 考查动词辨析。句意：他请求小女孩原谅（forgive）他。故选 C。
55. D 考查动词辨析。句意：在不久之后, 一次车祸夺走了小女孩的生命。take…away 意为： 带走。故选 D。
56. C 考查代词辨析。“It is told that…”为固定句型, 意为：据说。故选 C。
57. A 考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸一辈子都把金盒子保存（kept）床边。故选 A。
58. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：每当他泄气（discouraged）或遇到困难时, 他就会打开盒子。可知选 C。
59. B 考查动词辨析。句意：每当他泄气或遇到困难时, 他就会打开（open）盒子。可知选 C。
60. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中“I blew kisses into it until it was 51 .”可知选 D。

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