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陕西省宝鸡市2022届高三下学期4月模拟检测（三）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）Who gave the woman the dress
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her husband.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）Where does the cat usually stay
A．In a tree. B．In a basket. C．In the kitchen.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．See another doctor. B．Come another day. C．Wait for Dr. Block.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）What concerns the woman most in finding a new house
A．The view. B．The price. C．The size.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman's great news
A．She lost weight successfully.
B．She is going on holiday.
C．She passed an exam.
7．Who does the woman plan to call
A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Good manners.
B．Eating habits.
C．Educational differences.
9．Where does the woman probably come from
A．Britain. B．China. C．Japan.
10．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Sorry. B．Pleased. C．Surprised.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
11．What was Tony like before
A．He was strong. B．He was heavy. C．He was thin.
12．How often does Melissa go to the gym
A．Never. B．Every day. C．Once a week.
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At Sarah's house. B．At a restaurant. C．At a gym.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
14．What position is the woman interviewing for
A．Marketing assistant. B．Marketing director. C．Marketing manager.
15．Why does the man want to change his job
A．He wants to study for a degree.
B．He doesn't like his co-workers.
C．He wants a pay raise.
16．What will the man probably do next
A．Go home. B．Wait outside. C．Introduce himself.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Builders.
18．When will the new building probably be finished
A．In May. B．In August. C．In December.
19．What can be seen in the new library
A．Pictures. B．New books. C．A new school flag.
20．What prize will the winner get
A．A book. B．A holiday. C．A camera.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The season of ice cream treats is in full swing. Nothing captures pure joy and innocence like an ice cream cone（蛋筒）dripping down your hand.
But have you ever wondered why some ice cream just stands apart from all the others What really makes good ice cream Well ,here's how to tell high-quality ice cream without even Lasting it.
Let the ingredients speak
High-quality ice cream is always made with real vanilla（香草）nuts，chocolate or fruit. On the other hand, if you've ever looked closely at the ingredients of ice cream from less fancy brands, you may have noticed that they only say "vanilla flavored "or "chocolate flavored". This is because they don't contain real vanilla or chocolate.
Check the butterfat（乳乳脂）content
What differences do butterfat make Besides making ice cream taste less like frozen milk, butterfat gives the product a creamy texture and a good flavor. In order to even be called ice cream in the United States, the product must contain at least 10 percent butterfat, according to the Food and Drug Administration's regulations. High-quality brands of ice cream usually contain anywhere from 13 to 17 percent butterfat.
Take home the heavier one
Ice cream mixtures have air pumped into them as they freeze. Air is essential, or ice cream would be as hard as rock. The legal limit for the amount of air in the US is 100 percent. A more dense（浓的）ice cream will be creamier and will melt more slowly in the mouth.
But how can we tell which ice cream has less air in it Well, one thing you should know about ice cream is that it's usually sold by volume, not by weight. The containers may be equal in size, but one ice cream may be denser than another and therefore weighs more.
21．Which of the following can be called good ice cream according to the text
A．The ice cream without any butterfat in it.
B．The vanilla or chocolate flavored ice cream.
C．The ice cream which tastes like frozen milk.
D．The ice cream with 15 percent butterfat in it.
22．How can we judge which ice cream has less air
A．By the brand. B．By the weight.
C．By the ingredients. D．By the shape.
23．What is the text mainly about
A．The brands of food. B．The safety of food.
C．The identification of food. D．The origins of food.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辨别优质冰淇淋的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Check the butterfat（乳乳脂）content 部分中的“High-quality brands of ice cream usually contain anywhere from 13 to 17 percent butterfat.”优质品牌的冰淇淋通常含有13%到17%的乳脂。可知，含有15%乳脂的冰淇淋可以称为好冰淇淋。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“But how can we tell which ice cream has less air in it Well, one tiling you should know about ice cream is that it's usually sold by volume, not by weight. The containers may be equal in size, but one ice cream may be denser than another and therefore weighs more.” 但是我们怎么知道哪种冰淇淋里的空气更少呢？关于冰淇淋你应该知道的一点是，它通常是按体积出售的，而不是按重量。两个容器可能大小相同，但一个冰淇淋的密度可能比另一个大，因此重量更重。可知，我们可以通过重量来判断哪种冰淇淋空气少。故选B。
23．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Well, here's how to tell high-quality ice cream without even Lasting it.”好吧，下面是如何在不持久的情况下辨别优质冰淇淋的方法。可知，文章主要是关于食物的鉴别。故选C。
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I can't
prove this, but I'm sure it's true: nobody on their deathbed ever wished they'd
spent more time watching television. Life is short, and there are too many
activities that are more important and fulfilling than sitting in front of a
television for hours on end. That's not to suggest you should remove television
from your life completely. But I've come to see it as something best placed at
the edge of life, rather than the center.
I didn't always feel that way. In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six
hours of my day watching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight.
Eight hours later, I'd wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested
than when I went to sleep. When you do the math, it's rather shocking. Six
hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equates
to about 91 days.
Although I
failed to recognize it at the time, it's clear now that watching TV had become
a full-blown（全部）addiction for
me. It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems， fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life. I used
television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about
some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout. I used it
to avoid facing my fear of stepping out into the world more fully, connecting
with others and pursuing the higher purpose to which my soul was being called.
I used il to cope（处理）with boredom and fill the space of
an otherwise empty life.
In short，my life was a mess and my self-esteem（自尊）was short，and while TV may have provided a
short-term escape from that reality, it kept me locked within it.
Luckily,
now I no longer live such a life. So how did I make it
24．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The author didn't always love watching TV.
B．The author used to place TV at the center of her life.
C．The author didn't always feel positive.
D．The author used to think life was very long.
25．Why did the author spend most of her time watching TV in the past
A．To have a good rest at home. B．To learn about the real world.
C．To get away from her problems. D．To get rid of her bad habits.
26．What can we infer about the author now
A．She leads a very simple life.
B．She lives a more fulfilling life.
C．She watches TV forhours every day.
D．She likes communicating with others.
27．What would the next paragraphs probably be about
A．Why watching TV is harmful.
B．How to live a more fulfilling life.
C．What the author does in her daily life now.
D．How the author overcame her TV addiction.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了曾经沉溺于电视来逃避现实的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"In fact，there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day matching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight.”事实上，在我的一生中有一段时间，我每天浪费将近6个小时看电视，直到午夜时分才睡着。可知，作者将大部分的时间都投入到电视之中。级划线句子的意思就是作者曾把电视当成生活的中心。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems，fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life，I used television to distract from the shame，embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout.”这是我用来转移自己注意力的一种方式，让我远离生活中我拒绝处理的问题、恐惧和挑战。我用电视来转移我对一些不负责任的财务决定及其后果感到的羞耻、尴尬和压力。可知，作者曾经沉迷于电视来逃避她的问题。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Luckily，now I no longer live such a life.”幸运的是，现在我不再过这样的生活了。可知，现在作者过着更充实的生活。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So how did I make it？”那我是怎么做到的呢？可知，接下来作者想要讲述她是如何克服电视瘾的。故选D。
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's safe
to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150. The park, which
stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho,
is known for its unique natural scenery，bountiful wildlife， and deep history. It
also helped usher（引领）in the broader national park
movement in the U. S. , according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National
Park Service.
"We
now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself-the beginning of the
national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the
world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultural treasures 'for the
benefit and enjoyment of the people,'" he said in a statement.
Yellowstone
is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states. Bears,
wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in
the park. It's also the only place in the U. S. where bison（野牛）have lived continuously since prehistoric
times. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s,when the animal was
hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen.
This bison conservation effort continues to this day.
Yellowstone
shut its gates in March 2020 due to coronavirus concerns and remained closed
for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened.
The park reported 4. 9 million recreation visits in 2021-up 28% from 2020 and
making it the busiest year on record. July 2021 was the most-visited month in
Yellowstone's history and the first time visitation exceeded 1 million visits
in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that
brings millions of visitors each year.
"Yellowstone's
150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world," said
Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly."It's an opportunity for us to
reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen
Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future."
28．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park
A．Its vast area. B．Its long history.
C．Its significant role. D．Its fantastic views.
29．What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort
A．An increase in the park's income. B．A growth in bison population.
C．Damage to local ecology. D．Improvement of species richness.
30．What is the author's attitude towards increasing tourists
A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.
31．What does Sholly say about Yellowstone's 150th anniversary
A．It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.
B．It leads people to rethink the idea of the park.
C．Its celebration will take place as scheduled.
D．Its past shows long-term conservation efforts count.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，作者在黄石公园150周年纪念日对黄石公园过去的经历进行总结并对人们所做出的保护黄石公园努力给予肯定。
【点评】本题考点涉及特朗普的和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“The park, which stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery, bountiful wildlife, and deep history. It also helped usher in the broader national park movement in the U.S., according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.”该公园延伸至怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，以其独特的自然风光、丰富的野生动物和深厚的历史而闻名。据国家公园管理局局长查克·桑斯（Chuck Sams）说，这也帮助美国迎来了更广泛的国家公园运动。可知，第一段主要介绍黄石国家公园的重要作用。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s, when die animal was hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.”在20世纪的一段时间里，这看起来很危险，当时死亡动物的数量从之前的数万只下降到不到24只。保护野牛的努力一直持续到今天。可知，野牛曾经一度濒临灭绝，但野牛保护工作让其数量有所回升。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ The park reported 4.9 million recreation visits in 2021 — up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record, July 2021 was die most-visited month in Yellowstone's history and the first lime visitation exceeded l million visits in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.”该公园报告了490万个游憩活动，其中2021个增加了28%，从2020个开始，这是历史上最繁忙的一年，2021年7月是黄石公园历史上最光顾的一个月，第一次石灰探访在一个月内超过了100万人次。黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史每年都会带来数百万游客。可知，作者认为游客数量的增加是由于黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史，所以对游客增加态度是积极赞成的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future.”这是一个机会，让我们反思过去的教训，同时集中精力加强黄石公园和我们未来的许多伙伴关系。可知，Cam Sholly认为黄石公园的过去表明，长期的保护工作很重要。故选D。
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Adults are
often embarrassed about asking for help. It's an act that can make people feel
sensitive. The moment you ask for directions， after all，you reveal（泄露）that you may be lost. Seeking someone's assistance can make you feel
like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young
children don't seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same
reason.
To learn
more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages
four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the
characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem
smart to others.
Children
thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for
assistance. They could still conceive of（想象）situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek
help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in
person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.
We also
found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear
less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly
downplaying successes. Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in
which a person's actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of
others.
However, a
number of solutions can be found to help children. Our first instinct may be to
motivate seeking help by emphasizing its educational benefits. But reputational
barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors
could create activities in which each student becomes an "expert" on
a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master
all of the material. If seeking help is understood as a commonplace classroom
activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicative（表明）of one's ability.
Seeking
help could even be framed as socially desirable. After all, asking for help
often benefits not just the help seeker but also others listening in who have
similar questions or struggles.
32．What feature do the adults and young children share
A．They seldom ask for directions.
B．They are afraid of being laughed at.
C．They hesitate to seek assistance.
D．They regard themselves as incompetence.
33．What conclusion can be drawn from the research
A．Teachers should praise kids for seeking assistance.
B．Assistance only works when sought privately.
C．It seems possible that children themselves are not struggling.
D．Children care deeply about the way others think about them.
34．How does the author explain the solution in Paragraph 5
A．By making a comparison. B．By referring to an example.
C．By introducing a concept. D．By telling a school story.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Why Kids Are Afraid to Ask for Help.
B．Seeking Help Makes Kids Feel Uncomfortable.
C．Unwillingness to Seek Help Stop Academic Progress.
D．How Can We Help Children Overcome the Barrier.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子害怕寻求帮助的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Seeking someone's assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children don't seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.”寻求他人的帮助会让你觉得自己在宣扬自己的无能。新的研究表明，出于同样的原因，年幼的孩子在学校里也不会寻求帮助，即使他们需要帮助。可知，孩子和成人一样都害怕寻求帮助，故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly downplaying successes.Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in which a person's actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.”我们还发现，他们意识到更多的行为可能会让孩子在其他孩子面前显得不那么聪明，比如承认失败或谦虚地淡化成功。因此，孩子们敏锐地意识到，一个人的行为可能会在很多方面让自己在别人眼中显得不那么聪明。可知，孩子们非常在意别人对他们的看法，故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an ‘expert’ on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of die material.”例如，教师可以创建活动，让每个学生成为不同主题的“专家”，然后孩子们必须相互寻求帮助，以掌握所有的材料。可知，第五段是通过举例子来解释解决方案的，故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.”新的研究表明，出于同样的原因，年幼的孩子在学校里也不会寻求帮助，即使他们需要帮助；以及第二段中的“To learn more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story.”为了更多地了解儿童对寻求帮助的想法，我们询问了576名年龄在4到9岁之间的儿童，让他们预测一个故事中两个孩子的行为。可知，本文主要介绍了孩子害怕寻求帮助的原因，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good neighbour
Do you know your neighbors Like really know them Their first names, the types of cars they drive, what holidays they celebrate
According to a 2021Pew Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don't know any of their neighbors. 　36． 　The following tips are both for young people and adults in the room.
Get to know your neighbors.
It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor. 　37． 　And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you're there to help, if they ever need another hand.
　38． 　.
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward-making even more people feel good.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice.
Another way to take care of your neighborhood is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice. Use the skills and resources available to you-maybe you aren't a baker, but you have an amazing garden. You can ask your partner or kids to help you pick flowers from your garden to give your new neighbor a bouquet. 　39． 　.
Check your implicit bias（偏见）.
　40． 　But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors.
Actions speak louder than words, and your attitudes towards marginalized and vulnerable people also set an example for your kids. So be mindful of the different people in your community and actively remind yourself to treat everyone with respect and care.
A. Remember, every small gesture counts. B. Meet and engage with different people. C. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. D. Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live. E. It doesn't take a lot of money or a grand gesture to be an active neighbor. F. Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community. G. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样成为一个好邻居提供了四条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don't know any of their neighbors. ”根据2021Pevv Research的一项研究，大约四分之一30岁以下的成年人表示，他们不认识任何邻居；以及空后“The following tips are both for young people and adults in room. ”以下建议适用于居住在一起的年轻人和成年人。可知，上文提出四分之一的年轻人表示不认识邻居，而下文提出成为好邻居的建议。可推知，和邻居保持联系是非常重要的。 D. Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live. “建立一个有爱心的社区是与你居住的地方保持联系的一种有价值的方式”引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前“It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.”这似乎是显而易见的，但了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步。可知，成为好邻居的第一步是了解邻居，这就要求我们走出自己的舒适区，主动去认识和了解邻居。 G. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work. “走出你的舒适区，试着记住他们的名字和他们的工作”符合语境，记住他们的名字和工作属于了解邻居的范畴。故选G。
38．根据空后“It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first 8tep, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward ——making even more people feel good. ”回家，关上门，打开电视，而不必闲聊，感觉很轻松，但与他人交流是值得的。如果你迈出了第一步，你小小的善举可以鼓励他人向前付出，让更多的人感觉良好。可知，本段建议我们多和邻居保持交流，因为这会人感觉良好。 C. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. “提醒自己与人联系的感觉很好”可以作为本段小标题，故选C。
39．根据本段小标题“Make small kind gestures a daily practice. ”每天做一些善意的小举动，可知，本段强调善意小举动的重要性。A. Remember, every small gesture counts.“记住，每一个小举动都很重要”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后“But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors. ”但记住要检查自己的偏见，问问自己为什么感到不舒服和不安全，而不是把责任推到邻居身上。可知，空处陈述的内容与此处形成对比。由此可知，提防邻居是可以的，但要问问自己是不是出于偏见。 F. Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community. “提防邻居是社区生活的重要组成部分”符合语境，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。
五、英语知识运用（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jessica
Long, from Baltimore, Maryland, USA is a champion by all definitions of the
word. She is one of the world's most decorated 41． .
Jessica was the youngest athlete, at 12 years old，lo win a Paralympics（残奥会）medal.
Jessica
was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare birth defect-fibular
hemimelia. This means that part of her 42． bones was missing or
deformed. Fearing she could not 43． Jessica，her young mother placed her in a Russian
orphanage（孤儿院）. Fortunately，she
was 44． by an American family when she was 13
months old. She required 25 differen 45． to help her leg
condition. But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be 46． when
she was just 18 months old.
Jessica
learned to walk with 47． legs. As a child, she took up 48． including
gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking, and rock climbing. Jessica began
swimming at her grandparents' house. she was 49． about
swimming, never once allowing her disability to 50． her
back. "I always loved pretending I was a 51． or
a mermaid while swimming. " she once said. She really excelled at
swimming. Shortly after she started competing, Jessica was 52． as
Maryland's Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Even though Long was 53． with
her physical limitations, she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic
Games in Athens, Greece. She won three gold medals in swimming at the age of
12! But she did not 54． on her success. Jessica has gone on to
win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her 55． out
of anger and frustration, she is now a positive 56． on
a mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympians!
Jessica
believes her condition is an opportunity rather than a 57． .
Having a disability doesn't mean her life is not 58． .
Jessica always believe she can do anything. She always gives 110%. And she
never allowed herself to 59． . As she says, "The only disability
in life is a 60． attitude".
41．A．swimmers B．skater C．gymnast D．cyclist
42．A．arm B．muscle C．leg D．hand
43．A．take in B．care for C．leave out D．pick up
44．A．named B．educated C．abandoned D．adopted
45．A．surgeries B．movements C．assessments D．programs
46．A．protected B．checked C．fixed D．removed
47．A．injured B．dynamic C．artificial D．flexible
48．A．entertainment B．sports C．procedures D．jobs
49．A．enthusiastic B．cautious C．certain D．particular
50．A．look B．get C．hold D．put
51．A．bird B．fish C．horse D．angel
52．A．considered B．selected C．treated D．praised
53．A．serious B．familiar C．sad D．honest
54．A．resign B．panic C．agree D．rest
55．A．leisure B．finance C．claim D．career
56．A．force B．detective C．candidate D．principle
57．A．warning B．misfortune C．fantasy D．mistake
58．A．satisfying B．disappointing C．awkward D．efficient
59．A．slip B．hide C．quit D．retire
60．A．positive B．creative C．distant D．negative
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．D；56．A；57．B；58．A；59．C；60．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了获得残奥会奖牌最年轻的运动员Jessica Long的成长经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她是世界上获得奖牌最多的游泳运动员之一。A. swimmers“游泳运动员”；B. skater“滑冰者”；C. gymnast“体操运动员”；D. cyclist“自行车运动员”。根据下文“She won three gold medals in swimming at the age of 12!”可知，她是一名游泳运动员。故选A。
42．句意：这意味着她的部分腿骨缺失或变形了。A. arm“手臂，胳膊”；B. muscle“肌肉”；C. leg“腿”；D. hand“手”。根据下文“She required 25 different 5 to help her leg condition.”可知，此处为信息词leg的词汇复现。故选C。
43．句意：由于担心她不能照顾杰西卡，她年轻的母亲把她送到了一家俄罗斯的孤儿院。A. take in“吸收，欺骗”；B. care for“照顾，关心”；C. leave out“省略，不考虑”；D. pick up“捡起，学会”。根据上文“Jessica was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare birth defect-fibular hemimelia.”杰西卡出生在俄罗斯伊尔库茨克，患有严重而罕见的先天缺陷——腓骨偏瘫。可知，由于担心她不能照顾杰西卡，她年轻的母亲把她送到了一家俄罗斯的孤儿院。故选B。
44．句意：幸运的是，她在13个月大的时候被一个美国家庭收养。A. named“命名”；B. educated“教育”；C. abandoned“放弃，抛弃”；D. adopted“收养，采取”。根据上文“her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage (孤儿院).”和空前“Fortunately”可知，此处表示她在13个月大的时候被一个美国家庭收养。故选D。
45．句意：她需要25次不同的手术来改善她的腿部状况。A. surgeries“外科手术”；B. movements“动作，运动”；C. assessments“评估，评价”；D. programs“项目，计划”。根据空后“to help her leg condition”可知，她需要做25次外科手术。故选A。
46．句意：但不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候，她的双腿不得不被切除。A. protected“保护”；B. checked“检查”；C. fixed“修理，固定”；D. removed“移除”。根据空前“But unfortunately”可知，她的双腿不得不被切除。故选D。
47．句意：杰西卡学会了用假肢走路。A. injured“受伤的”；B. dynamic“充满活力的”；C. artificial“人工的”；D. flexible“灵活的”。根据上文“But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be 6 when she was just 18 months old.”可知，由于双腿被切除，她学会了用假肢走路。故选C。
48．句意：小时候，她就开始参加体操、啦啦队、滑冰、骑自行车和攀岩等运动。A. entertainment“娱乐”；B. sports“运动”；C. procedures“步骤”；D. jobs“工作”。根据空后“including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking, and rock climbing.”可知，她开始参加各种运动。故选B。
49．句意：杰西卡开始在她祖父母家游泳，她对游泳充满热情，从未让自己的残疾阻碍过她。A. enthusiastic“热情的”；B. cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；C. certain“确定的”；D. particular“特别的”。根据下文“She really excelled at swimming.”可知，她对游泳充满热情。故选A。
50．句意：杰西卡开始在她祖父母家游泳，她对游泳充满热情，从未让自己的残疾阻碍过她。A. look“看”；B. get“得到”；C. hold“举办，保持”；D. put“放置”。根据空前“never once allowing her disability”可知，从未让自己的残疾阻碍过她。hold sth. back固定短语，“阻止”。故选C。
51．句意：我总是喜欢在游泳时假装自己是一条鱼或一条美人鱼。A. bird“鸟”；B. fish“鱼”；C. horse“马”；D. angel“天使”。根据空后“or a mermaid while swimming.”可知，她总是喜欢在游泳时假装自己是一条鱼或一条美人鱼。故选B。
52．句意：在她开始比赛后不久，杰西卡被选为马里兰州残疾女游泳运动员。A. considered“考虑”；B. selected“挑选”；C. treated“对待，治疗”；D. praised“赞美”。根据空前“Shortly after she started competing”可知，杰西卡被选为马里兰州残疾女游泳运动员。故选B。
53．句意：尽管Long因身体缺陷而感到悲伤，但她还是被鼓励参加了在希腊雅典举行的第一次残奥会。A. serious“严重的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. sad“难过的”；D. honest“诚实的”。根据空后“with her physical limitations,”可知，Long因身体缺陷而感到悲伤。故选C。
54．句意：但她并没有止步于成功。A. resign“辞职，放弃”；B. panic“使恐慌”；C. agree“同意”；D. rest“休息，停止”。根据下文“Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics!”可知，杰西卡并没有止步于成功。故选D。
55．句意：虽然她的职业生涯是在愤怒和挫折中开始的，但她现在是一股积极的力量，肩负着激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命！A. leisure“休闲”；B. finance“金融”；C. claim“宣称，声明”；D. career“职业生涯”。根据空后“out of anger and frustration”可知，她的职业生涯是在愤怒和挫折中开始的。故选D。
56．句意：虽然她的职业生涯是在愤怒和挫折中开始的，但她现在是一股积极的力量，肩负着激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命！A. force“力量”；B. detective“侦探”；C. candidate“候选人，求职者”；D. principle“原理，原则”。根据空后“inspire the next generation of Paralympians!”可知，她现在是一股积极的力量，肩负着激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命！故选A。
57．句意：杰西卡认为她的情况是一种机会，而不是一种不幸。A. warning“警告”；B. misfortune“不幸”；C. fantasy“幻想，想象”；D. mistake“错误”。根据空前“her condition is an opportunity rather than”可知，杰西卡认为她的情况不是一种不幸。故选B。
58．句意：有残疾并不意味着她的生活不令人满意，杰西卡总是相信她可以做任何事情。A. satisfying“令人满意的”；B. disappointing“令人失望的”；C. awkward“令人尴尬的”；D. efficient“效率高的”。根据上文“Jessica believes her condition is an opportunity rather than a 17 .”可知，有残疾并不意味着她的生活不令人满意。故选A。
59．句意：她从不让自己放弃。A. slip“下降，滑落”；B. hide“隐藏”；C. quit“放弃，离开”；D. retire“退休”。根据上文“She always gives 110%.”可知，此处表示她从不让自己放弃。故选C。
60．句意：正如她所说：“生活中唯一的残疾是消极的态度。”A. positive“积极的”；B. creative“有创造性的”；C. distant“遥远的”；D. negative“消极的”。根据空前“The only disability in life”可知，她认为生活中唯一的残疾是消极的态度。故选D。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being abroad for decades,68 Chinese cultural relics　61． 　(lose)to the United Kingdom recently returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics,　62． 　(date) from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of　63． 　are plates, vases, and figurines.
Among the returned relics there are　64． 　large number of bluish white porcelain of the Song Dynasty． Archaeologists believe that these wares（陶器）　65． 　（make） in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique,　66． 　also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.
　67． 　 (general),they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value for historical and 　68． 　(science)studies.
However, the process of getting the relics home was not easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled to UK. Due to a local　69． 　(buyer) unwillingness to negotiate, these 68 relics had to remain impounded by British police. But Chinese authorities never stopped their efforts and 　70． 　 (stay) in close contact with the embassy. After many negotiations during the past 25 years the relics were finally returned.
【答案】61．lost；62．dating；63．which；64．a；65．were made；66．but；67．Generally；68．scientific；69．buyer's；70．stayed
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，时态语态，连词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在海外几十年后，在两国的共同努力下，68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到了祖国。cultural relics和lose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填lost。
62．句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。relics和date from之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语，故填dating。
63．句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。 most of are plates, vases, and figurines是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句，先行词是relics，此处关系代词应用which。故填which。
64．句意：在归还的文物中，有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number of，固定短语，“大量”，故填a。
65．句意：考古学家认为，这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。
66．句意：这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播，也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的繁荣。not only...but also...，固定短语，“不但……而且……”，故填but。
67．句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合句意可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Generally。
68．句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修饰名词studies应用形容词，故填scientific。
69．句意：由于一位当地买家不愿谈判，这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰名词unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填buyer's。
70．句意：但中国当局从未停止努力，并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判，文物终于被归还。此处和上文stopped是并列是谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1）每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday afternoon I happened see a touching event in Hongxing Park. Some people were boating on the lake, among whom were perhaps a happy family. They were taking photos when the girl fell off from the boat into the water. Then came a cry of "help! help!" Obviously, they can not swim at all. On hearing the help, a young man rushed towards a lake quickly. Without any hesitation, she jumped into the lake but swam to the drowning girl. Eventually, the girl was saving by the young man. How happily the people were! But the brave young man disappeared before the parent could thank him.
【答案】①happened后加to②were→was③去掉from④can→could⑤a→the⑥she→he⑦but→and⑧saving→saved⑨happily→happy⑩parent→parents
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园遇到一位年轻人见义勇为，救下落水女孩的故事。
（1）句意：昨天下午我在红星公园碰巧看到一件感人的事情。happen to do sth.固定短语，“碰巧做某事”。故在happened后面加to。
（2）句意：一些人在湖上划船，其中可能有一个幸福的家庭。主语为a happy family，be动词用was。故were改为was。
（3）句意：当女孩从船上掉进水里时，他们正在拍照。fall off 固定短语，“从……上掉下”，from是多余的。故去掉from。
（4）句意：明显，他们根本不会游泳。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用can的过去式could。故can改为could。
（5）句意：一听到救命声，一个年轻人迅速向湖边冲去。上文提到过lake，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故a改为the。
（6）句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里，游向落水的女孩。根据上文的“a young man”可知，此处需用he作主语。故she改为he。
（7）句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里，游向落水的女孩。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用and连接。故将but改为and。
（8）句意：最后，这个女孩被这个年轻人救了。the girl和save为被动关系，需用被动语态。故saving改为saved。
（9）句意：人们是多么幸福啊！根据were可知，此处为形容词happy，作表语。故happily改为happy。
（10）句意：但是这个勇敢的年轻人在父母感谢他之前就消失了。此处特指“女孩的父母”，需用名词复数形式。故parent改为parents。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及主谓一致，情态动词，冠词，代词，连词，语态，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以"Every Setback Is a Test for Us"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1）描述你自己经历的一次挫折；2）你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：1）短文词数不少于100词；2）开头部分已写好，不计入总数；3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello,
everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about
the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. With all my efforts and the help of others, I finally became good at physics .
In my opinion, when setbacks happen，we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listen to music, or visit a beautiful place.
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以"Every Setback Is a Test for Us"为题写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）描述你自己经历的一次挫折；2）你克服挫折的体会和建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. 运用了非限制性定语从句； I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One. 运用了时间状语从句；Knowing the result, I cried hard.运用了现在分词作状语； In my opinion, when setbacks happen，we should be brave and stay optimistic. 运用了时间状语从句；It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listen to music, or visit a beautiful place.运用了it作形式主语；Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us.运用了动名词作主语，并列句； I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. 运用了宾语从句；Only the one who passes the test can succeed.运用了限制性定语从句。
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陕西省宝鸡市2022届高三下学期4月模拟检测（三）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）Who gave the woman the dress
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her husband.
2．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）Where does the cat usually stay
A．In a tree. B．In a basket. C．In the kitchen.
3．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．See another doctor. B．Come another day. C．Wait for Dr. Block.
4．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）What concerns the woman most in finding a new house
A．The view. B．The price. C．The size.
5．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Waiter and customer.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman's great news
A．She lost weight successfully.
B．She is going on holiday.
C．She passed an exam.
7．Who does the woman plan to call
A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Good manners.
B．Eating habits.
C．Educational differences.
9．Where does the woman probably come from
A．Britain. B．China. C．Japan.
10．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Sorry. B．Pleased. C．Surprised.
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
11．What was Tony like before
A．He was strong. B．He was heavy. C．He was thin.
12．How often does Melissa go to the gym
A．Never. B．Every day. C．Once a week.
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At Sarah's house. B．At a restaurant. C．At a gym.
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
14．What position is the woman interviewing for
A．Marketing assistant. B．Marketing director. C．Marketing manager.
15．Why does the man want to change his job
A．He wants to study for a degree.
B．He doesn't like his co-workers.
C．He wants a pay raise.
16．What will the man probably do next
A．Go home. B．Wait outside. C．Introduce himself.
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）听录音，回答问题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Builders.
18．When will the new building probably be finished
A．In May. B．In August. C．In December.
19．What can be seen in the new library
A．Pictures. B．New books. C．A new school flag.
20．What prize will the winner get
A．A book. B．A holiday. C．A camera.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The season of ice cream treats is in full swing. Nothing captures pure joy and innocence like an ice cream cone（蛋筒）dripping down your hand.
But have you ever wondered why some ice cream just stands apart from all the others What really makes good ice cream Well ,here's how to tell high-quality ice cream without even Lasting it.
Let the ingredients speak
High-quality ice cream is always made with real vanilla（香草）nuts，chocolate or fruit. On the other hand, if you've ever looked closely at the ingredients of ice cream from less fancy brands, you may have noticed that they only say "vanilla flavored "or "chocolate flavored". This is because they don't contain real vanilla or chocolate.
Check the butterfat（乳乳脂）content
What differences do butterfat make Besides making ice cream taste less like frozen milk, butterfat gives the product a creamy texture and a good flavor. In order to even be called ice cream in the United States, the product must contain at least 10 percent butterfat, according to the Food and Drug Administration's regulations. High-quality brands of ice cream usually contain anywhere from 13 to 17 percent butterfat.
Take home the heavier one
Ice cream mixtures have air pumped into them as they freeze. Air is essential, or ice cream would be as hard as rock. The legal limit for the amount of air in the US is 100 percent. A more dense（浓的）ice cream will be creamier and will melt more slowly in the mouth.
But how can we tell which ice cream has less air in it Well, one thing you should know about ice cream is that it's usually sold by volume, not by weight. The containers may be equal in size, but one ice cream may be denser than another and therefore weighs more.
21．Which of the following can be called good ice cream according to the text
A．The ice cream without any butterfat in it.
B．The vanilla or chocolate flavored ice cream.
C．The ice cream which tastes like frozen milk.
D．The ice cream with 15 percent butterfat in it.
22．How can we judge which ice cream has less air
A．By the brand. B．By the weight.
C．By the ingredients. D．By the shape.
23．What is the text mainly about
A．The brands of food. B．The safety of food.
C．The identification of food. D．The origins of food.
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I can't
prove this, but I'm sure it's true: nobody on their deathbed ever wished they'd
spent more time watching television. Life is short, and there are too many
activities that are more important and fulfilling than sitting in front of a
television for hours on end. That's not to suggest you should remove television
from your life completely. But I've come to see it as something best placed at
the edge of life, rather than the center.
I didn't always feel that way. In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six
hours of my day watching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight.
Eight hours later, I'd wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested
than when I went to sleep. When you do the math, it's rather shocking. Six
hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equates
to about 91 days.
Although I
failed to recognize it at the time, it's clear now that watching TV had become
a full-blown（全部）addiction for
me. It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems， fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life. I used
television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about
some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout. I used it
to avoid facing my fear of stepping out into the world more fully, connecting
with others and pursuing the higher purpose to which my soul was being called.
I used il to cope（处理）with boredom and fill the space of
an otherwise empty life.
In short，my life was a mess and my self-esteem（自尊）was short，and while TV may have provided a
short-term escape from that reality, it kept me locked within it.
Luckily,
now I no longer live such a life. So how did I make it
24．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The author didn't always love watching TV.
B．The author used to place TV at the center of her life.
C．The author didn't always feel positive.
D．The author used to think life was very long.
25．Why did the author spend most of her time watching TV in the past
A．To have a good rest at home. B．To learn about the real world.
C．To get away from her problems. D．To get rid of her bad habits.
26．What can we infer about the author now
A．She leads a very simple life.
B．She lives a more fulfilling life.
C．She watches TV forhours every day.
D．She likes communicating with others.
27．What would the next paragraphs probably be about
A．Why watching TV is harmful.
B．How to live a more fulfilling life.
C．What the author does in her daily life now.
D．How the author overcame her TV addiction.
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's safe
to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150. The park, which
stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho,
is known for its unique natural scenery，bountiful wildlife， and deep history. It
also helped usher（引领）in the broader national park
movement in the U. S. , according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National
Park Service.
"We
now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself-the beginning of the
national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the
world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultural treasures 'for the
benefit and enjoyment of the people,'" he said in a statement.
Yellowstone
is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states. Bears,
wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in
the park. It's also the only place in the U. S. where bison（野牛）have lived continuously since prehistoric
times. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s,when the animal was
hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen.
This bison conservation effort continues to this day.
Yellowstone
shut its gates in March 2020 due to coronavirus concerns and remained closed
for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened.
The park reported 4. 9 million recreation visits in 2021-up 28% from 2020 and
making it the busiest year on record. July 2021 was the most-visited month in
Yellowstone's history and the first time visitation exceeded 1 million visits
in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that
brings millions of visitors each year.
"Yellowstone's
150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world," said
Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly."It's an opportunity for us to
reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen
Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future."
28．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park
A．Its vast area. B．Its long history.
C．Its significant role. D．Its fantastic views.
29．What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort
A．An increase in the park's income. B．A growth in bison population.
C．Damage to local ecology. D．Improvement of species richness.
30．What is the author's attitude towards increasing tourists
A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.
31．What does Sholly say about Yellowstone's 150th anniversary
A．It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.
B．It leads people to rethink the idea of the park.
C．Its celebration will take place as scheduled.
D．Its past shows long-term conservation efforts count.
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Adults are
often embarrassed about asking for help. It's an act that can make people feel
sensitive. The moment you ask for directions， after all，you reveal（泄露）that you may be lost. Seeking someone's assistance can make you feel
like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young
children don't seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same
reason.
To learn
more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages
four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the
characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem
smart to others.
Children
thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for
assistance. They could still conceive of（想象）situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek
help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in
person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.
We also
found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear
less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly
downplaying successes. Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in
which a person's actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of
others.
However, a
number of solutions can be found to help children. Our first instinct may be to
motivate seeking help by emphasizing its educational benefits. But reputational
barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors
could create activities in which each student becomes an "expert" on
a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master
all of the material. If seeking help is understood as a commonplace classroom
activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicative（表明）of one's ability.
Seeking
help could even be framed as socially desirable. After all, asking for help
often benefits not just the help seeker but also others listening in who have
similar questions or struggles.
32．What feature do the adults and young children share
A．They seldom ask for directions.
B．They are afraid of being laughed at.
C．They hesitate to seek assistance.
D．They regard themselves as incompetence.
33．What conclusion can be drawn from the research
A．Teachers should praise kids for seeking assistance.
B．Assistance only works when sought privately.
C．It seems possible that children themselves are not struggling.
D．Children care deeply about the way others think about them.
34．How does the author explain the solution in Paragraph 5
A．By making a comparison. B．By referring to an example.
C．By introducing a concept. D．By telling a school story.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Why Kids Are Afraid to Ask for Help.
B．Seeking Help Makes Kids Feel Uncomfortable.
C．Unwillingness to Seek Help Stop Academic Progress.
D．How Can We Help Children Overcome the Barrier.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good neighbour
Do you know your neighbors Like really know them Their first names, the types of cars they drive, what holidays they celebrate
According to a 2021Pew Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don't know any of their neighbors. 　36． 　The following tips are both for young people and adults in the room.
Get to know your neighbors.
It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor. 　37． 　And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you're there to help, if they ever need another hand.
　38． 　.
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward-making even more people feel good.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice.
Another way to take care of your neighborhood is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice. Use the skills and resources available to you-maybe you aren't a baker, but you have an amazing garden. You can ask your partner or kids to help you pick flowers from your garden to give your new neighbor a bouquet. 　39． 　.
Check your implicit bias（偏见）.
　40． 　But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors.
Actions speak louder than words, and your attitudes towards marginalized and vulnerable people also set an example for your kids. So be mindful of the different people in your community and actively remind yourself to treat everyone with respect and care.
A. Remember, every small gesture counts. B. Meet and engage with different people. C. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. D. Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live. E. It doesn't take a lot of money or a grand gesture to be an active neighbor. F. Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community. G. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work.
五、英语知识运用（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jessica
Long, from Baltimore, Maryland, USA is a champion by all definitions of the
word. She is one of the world's most decorated 41． .
Jessica was the youngest athlete, at 12 years old，lo win a Paralympics（残奥会）medal.
Jessica
was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare birth defect-fibular
hemimelia. This means that part of her 42． bones was missing or
deformed. Fearing she could not 43． Jessica，her young mother placed her in a Russian
orphanage（孤儿院）. Fortunately，she
was 44． by an American family when she was 13
months old. She required 25 differen 45． to help her leg
condition. But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be 46． when
she was just 18 months old.
Jessica
learned to walk with 47． legs. As a child, she took up 48． including
gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking, and rock climbing. Jessica began
swimming at her grandparents' house. she was 49． about
swimming, never once allowing her disability to 50． her
back. "I always loved pretending I was a 51． or
a mermaid while swimming. " she once said. She really excelled at
swimming. Shortly after she started competing, Jessica was 52． as
Maryland's Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Even though Long was 53． with
her physical limitations, she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic
Games in Athens, Greece. She won three gold medals in swimming at the age of
12! But she did not 54． on her success. Jessica has gone on to
win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her 55． out
of anger and frustration, she is now a positive 56． on
a mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympians!
Jessica
believes her condition is an opportunity rather than a 57． .
Having a disability doesn't mean her life is not 58． .
Jessica always believe she can do anything. She always gives 110%. And she
never allowed herself to 59． . As she says, "The only disability
in life is a 60． attitude".
41．A．swimmers B．skater C．gymnast D．cyclist
42．A．arm B．muscle C．leg D．hand
43．A．take in B．care for C．leave out D．pick up
44．A．named B．educated C．abandoned D．adopted
45．A．surgeries B．movements C．assessments D．programs
46．A．protected B．checked C．fixed D．removed
47．A．injured B．dynamic C．artificial D．flexible
48．A．entertainment B．sports C．procedures D．jobs
49．A．enthusiastic B．cautious C．certain D．particular
50．A．look B．get C．hold D．put
51．A．bird B．fish C．horse D．angel
52．A．considered B．selected C．treated D．praised
53．A．serious B．familiar C．sad D．honest
54．A．resign B．panic C．agree D．rest
55．A．leisure B．finance C．claim D．career
56．A．force B．detective C．candidate D．principle
57．A．warning B．misfortune C．fantasy D．mistake
58．A．satisfying B．disappointing C．awkward D．efficient
59．A．slip B．hide C．quit D．retire
60．A．positive B．creative C．distant D．negative
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being abroad for decades,68 Chinese cultural relics　61． 　(lose)to the United Kingdom recently returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics,　62． 　(date) from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of　63． 　are plates, vases, and figurines.
Among the returned relics there are　64． 　large number of bluish white porcelain of the Song Dynasty． Archaeologists believe that these wares（陶器）　65． 　（make） in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique,　66． 　also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.
　67． 　 (general),they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value for historical and 　68． 　(science)studies.
However, the process of getting the relics home was not easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled to UK. Due to a local　69． 　(buyer) unwillingness to negotiate, these 68 relics had to remain impounded by British police. But Chinese authorities never stopped their efforts and 　70． 　 (stay) in close contact with the embassy. After many negotiations during the past 25 years the relics were finally returned.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1）每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday afternoon I happened see a touching event in Hongxing Park. Some people were boating on the lake, among whom were perhaps a happy family. They were taking photos when the girl fell off from the boat into the water. Then came a cry of "help! help!" Obviously, they can not swim at all. On hearing the help, a young man rushed towards a lake quickly. Without any hesitation, she jumped into the lake but swam to the drowning girl. Eventually, the girl was saving by the young man. How happily the people were! But the brave young man disappeared before the parent could thank him.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高三下·宝鸡模拟）你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以"Every Setback Is a Test for Us"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1）描述你自己经历的一次挫折；2）你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：1）短文词数不少于100词；2）开头部分已写好，不计入总数；3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello,
everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about
the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
Thanks for your listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辨别优质冰淇淋的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Check the butterfat（乳乳脂）content 部分中的“High-quality brands of ice cream usually contain anywhere from 13 to 17 percent butterfat.”优质品牌的冰淇淋通常含有13%到17%的乳脂。可知，含有15%乳脂的冰淇淋可以称为好冰淇淋。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“But how can we tell which ice cream has less air in it Well, one tiling you should know about ice cream is that it's usually sold by volume, not by weight. The containers may be equal in size, but one ice cream may be denser than another and therefore weighs more.” 但是我们怎么知道哪种冰淇淋里的空气更少呢？关于冰淇淋你应该知道的一点是，它通常是按体积出售的，而不是按重量。两个容器可能大小相同，但一个冰淇淋的密度可能比另一个大，因此重量更重。可知，我们可以通过重量来判断哪种冰淇淋空气少。故选B。
23．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Well, here's how to tell high-quality ice cream without even Lasting it.”好吧，下面是如何在不持久的情况下辨别优质冰淇淋的方法。可知，文章主要是关于食物的鉴别。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了曾经沉溺于电视来逃避现实的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"In fact，there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day matching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight.”事实上，在我的一生中有一段时间，我每天浪费将近6个小时看电视，直到午夜时分才睡着。可知，作者将大部分的时间都投入到电视之中。级划线句子的意思就是作者曾把电视当成生活的中心。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems，fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life，I used television to distract from the shame，embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout.”这是我用来转移自己注意力的一种方式，让我远离生活中我拒绝处理的问题、恐惧和挑战。我用电视来转移我对一些不负责任的财务决定及其后果感到的羞耻、尴尬和压力。可知，作者曾经沉迷于电视来逃避她的问题。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Luckily，now I no longer live such a life.”幸运的是，现在我不再过这样的生活了。可知，现在作者过着更充实的生活。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So how did I make it？”那我是怎么做到的呢？可知，接下来作者想要讲述她是如何克服电视瘾的。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，作者在黄石公园150周年纪念日对黄石公园过去的经历进行总结并对人们所做出的保护黄石公园努力给予肯定。
【点评】本题考点涉及特朗普的和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“The park, which stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery, bountiful wildlife, and deep history. It also helped usher in the broader national park movement in the U.S., according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.”该公园延伸至怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，以其独特的自然风光、丰富的野生动物和深厚的历史而闻名。据国家公园管理局局长查克·桑斯（Chuck Sams）说，这也帮助美国迎来了更广泛的国家公园运动。可知，第一段主要介绍黄石国家公园的重要作用。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s, when die animal was hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.”在20世纪的一段时间里，这看起来很危险，当时死亡动物的数量从之前的数万只下降到不到24只。保护野牛的努力一直持续到今天。可知，野牛曾经一度濒临灭绝，但野牛保护工作让其数量有所回升。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ The park reported 4.9 million recreation visits in 2021 — up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record, July 2021 was die most-visited month in Yellowstone's history and the first lime visitation exceeded l million visits in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.”该公园报告了490万个游憩活动，其中2021个增加了28%，从2020个开始，这是历史上最繁忙的一年，2021年7月是黄石公园历史上最光顾的一个月，第一次石灰探访在一个月内超过了100万人次。黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史每年都会带来数百万游客。可知，作者认为游客数量的增加是由于黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史，所以对游客增加态度是积极赞成的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future.”这是一个机会，让我们反思过去的教训，同时集中精力加强黄石公园和我们未来的许多伙伴关系。可知，Cam Sholly认为黄石公园的过去表明，长期的保护工作很重要。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子害怕寻求帮助的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Seeking someone's assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children don't seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.”寻求他人的帮助会让你觉得自己在宣扬自己的无能。新的研究表明，出于同样的原因，年幼的孩子在学校里也不会寻求帮助，即使他们需要帮助。可知，孩子和成人一样都害怕寻求帮助，故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly downplaying successes.Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in which a person's actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.”我们还发现，他们意识到更多的行为可能会让孩子在其他孩子面前显得不那么聪明，比如承认失败或谦虚地淡化成功。因此，孩子们敏锐地意识到，一个人的行为可能会在很多方面让自己在别人眼中显得不那么聪明。可知，孩子们非常在意别人对他们的看法，故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an ‘expert’ on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of die material.”例如，教师可以创建活动，让每个学生成为不同主题的“专家”，然后孩子们必须相互寻求帮助，以掌握所有的材料。可知，第五段是通过举例子来解释解决方案的，故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.”新的研究表明，出于同样的原因，年幼的孩子在学校里也不会寻求帮助，即使他们需要帮助；以及第二段中的“To learn more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story.”为了更多地了解儿童对寻求帮助的想法，我们询问了576名年龄在4到9岁之间的儿童，让他们预测一个故事中两个孩子的行为。可知，本文主要介绍了孩子害怕寻求帮助的原因，故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样成为一个好邻居提供了四条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don't know any of their neighbors. ”根据2021Pevv Research的一项研究，大约四分之一30岁以下的成年人表示，他们不认识任何邻居；以及空后“The following tips are both for young people and adults in room. ”以下建议适用于居住在一起的年轻人和成年人。可知，上文提出四分之一的年轻人表示不认识邻居，而下文提出成为好邻居的建议。可推知，和邻居保持联系是非常重要的。 D. Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live. “建立一个有爱心的社区是与你居住的地方保持联系的一种有价值的方式”引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前“It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.”这似乎是显而易见的，但了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步。可知，成为好邻居的第一步是了解邻居，这就要求我们走出自己的舒适区，主动去认识和了解邻居。 G. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work. “走出你的舒适区，试着记住他们的名字和他们的工作”符合语境，记住他们的名字和工作属于了解邻居的范畴。故选G。
38．根据空后“It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first 8tep, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward ——making even more people feel good. ”回家，关上门，打开电视，而不必闲聊，感觉很轻松，但与他人交流是值得的。如果你迈出了第一步，你小小的善举可以鼓励他人向前付出，让更多的人感觉良好。可知，本段建议我们多和邻居保持交流，因为这会人感觉良好。 C. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. “提醒自己与人联系的感觉很好”可以作为本段小标题，故选C。
39．根据本段小标题“Make small kind gestures a daily practice. ”每天做一些善意的小举动，可知，本段强调善意小举动的重要性。A. Remember, every small gesture counts.“记住，每一个小举动都很重要”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后“But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors. ”但记住要检查自己的偏见，问问自己为什么感到不舒服和不安全，而不是把责任推到邻居身上。可知，空处陈述的内容与此处形成对比。由此可知，提防邻居是可以的，但要问问自己是不是出于偏见。 F. Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community. “提防邻居是社区生活的重要组成部分”符合语境，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．D；56．A；57．B；58．A；59．C；60．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了获得残奥会奖牌最年轻的运动员Jessica Long的成长经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她是世界上获得奖牌最多的游泳运动员之一。A. swimmers“游泳运动员”；B. skater“滑冰者”；C. gymnast“体操运动员”；D. cyclist“自行车运动员”。根据下文“She won three gold medals in swimming at the age of 12!”可知，她是一名游泳运动员。故选A。
42．句意：这意味着她的部分腿骨缺失或变形了。A. arm“手臂，胳膊”；B. muscle“肌肉”；C. leg“腿”；D. hand“手”。根据下文“She required 25 different 5 to help her leg condition.”可知，此处为信息词leg的词汇复现。故选C。
43．句意：由于担心她不能照顾杰西卡，她年轻的母亲把她送到了一家俄罗斯的孤儿院。A. take in“吸收，欺骗”；B. care for“照顾，关心”；C. leave out“省略，不考虑”；D. pick up“捡起，学会”。根据上文“Jessica was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare birth defect-fibular hemimelia.”杰西卡出生在俄罗斯伊尔库茨克，患有严重而罕见的先天缺陷——腓骨偏瘫。可知，由于担心她不能照顾杰西卡，她年轻的母亲把她送到了一家俄罗斯的孤儿院。故选B。
44．句意：幸运的是，她在13个月大的时候被一个美国家庭收养。A. named“命名”；B. educated“教育”；C. abandoned“放弃，抛弃”；D. adopted“收养，采取”。根据上文“her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage (孤儿院).”和空前“Fortunately”可知，此处表示她在13个月大的时候被一个美国家庭收养。故选D。
45．句意：她需要25次不同的手术来改善她的腿部状况。A. surgeries“外科手术”；B. movements“动作，运动”；C. assessments“评估，评价”；D. programs“项目，计划”。根据空后“to help her leg condition”可知，她需要做25次外科手术。故选A。
46．句意：但不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候，她的双腿不得不被切除。A. protected“保护”；B. checked“检查”；C. fixed“修理，固定”；D. removed“移除”。根据空前“But unfortunately”可知，她的双腿不得不被切除。故选D。
47．句意：杰西卡学会了用假肢走路。A. injured“受伤的”；B. dynamic“充满活力的”；C. artificial“人工的”；D. flexible“灵活的”。根据上文“But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be 6 when she was just 18 months old.”可知，由于双腿被切除，她学会了用假肢走路。故选C。
48．句意：小时候，她就开始参加体操、啦啦队、滑冰、骑自行车和攀岩等运动。A. entertainment“娱乐”；B. sports“运动”；C. procedures“步骤”；D. jobs“工作”。根据空后“including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking, and rock climbing.”可知，她开始参加各种运动。故选B。
49．句意：杰西卡开始在她祖父母家游泳，她对游泳充满热情，从未让自己的残疾阻碍过她。A. enthusiastic“热情的”；B. cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；C. certain“确定的”；D. particular“特别的”。根据下文“She really excelled at swimming.”可知，她对游泳充满热情。故选A。
50．句意：杰西卡开始在她祖父母家游泳，她对游泳充满热情，从未让自己的残疾阻碍过她。A. look“看”；B. get“得到”；C. hold“举办，保持”；D. put“放置”。根据空前“never once allowing her disability”可知，从未让自己的残疾阻碍过她。hold sth. back固定短语，“阻止”。故选C。
51．句意：我总是喜欢在游泳时假装自己是一条鱼或一条美人鱼。A. bird“鸟”；B. fish“鱼”；C. horse“马”；D. angel“天使”。根据空后“or a mermaid while swimming.”可知，她总是喜欢在游泳时假装自己是一条鱼或一条美人鱼。故选B。
52．句意：在她开始比赛后不久，杰西卡被选为马里兰州残疾女游泳运动员。A. considered“考虑”；B. selected“挑选”；C. treated“对待，治疗”；D. praised“赞美”。根据空前“Shortly after she started competing”可知，杰西卡被选为马里兰州残疾女游泳运动员。故选B。
53．句意：尽管Long因身体缺陷而感到悲伤，但她还是被鼓励参加了在希腊雅典举行的第一次残奥会。A. serious“严重的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. sad“难过的”；D. honest“诚实的”。根据空后“with her physical limitations,”可知，Long因身体缺陷而感到悲伤。故选C。
54．句意：但她并没有止步于成功。A. resign“辞职，放弃”；B. panic“使恐慌”；C. agree“同意”；D. rest“休息，停止”。根据下文“Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics!”可知，杰西卡并没有止步于成功。故选D。
55．句意：虽然她的职业生涯是在愤怒和挫折中开始的，但她现在是一股积极的力量，肩负着激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命！A. leisure“休闲”；B. finance“金融”；C. claim“宣称，声明”；D. career“职业生涯”。根据空后“out of anger and frustration”可知，她的职业生涯是在愤怒和挫折中开始的。故选D。
56．句意：虽然她的职业生涯是在愤怒和挫折中开始的，但她现在是一股积极的力量，肩负着激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命！A. force“力量”；B. detective“侦探”；C. candidate“候选人，求职者”；D. principle“原理，原则”。根据空后“inspire the next generation of Paralympians!”可知，她现在是一股积极的力量，肩负着激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命！故选A。
57．句意：杰西卡认为她的情况是一种机会，而不是一种不幸。A. warning“警告”；B. misfortune“不幸”；C. fantasy“幻想，想象”；D. mistake“错误”。根据空前“her condition is an opportunity rather than”可知，杰西卡认为她的情况不是一种不幸。故选B。
58．句意：有残疾并不意味着她的生活不令人满意，杰西卡总是相信她可以做任何事情。A. satisfying“令人满意的”；B. disappointing“令人失望的”；C. awkward“令人尴尬的”；D. efficient“效率高的”。根据上文“Jessica believes her condition is an opportunity rather than a 17 .”可知，有残疾并不意味着她的生活不令人满意。故选A。
59．句意：她从不让自己放弃。A. slip“下降，滑落”；B. hide“隐藏”；C. quit“放弃，离开”；D. retire“退休”。根据上文“She always gives 110%.”可知，此处表示她从不让自己放弃。故选C。
60．句意：正如她所说：“生活中唯一的残疾是消极的态度。”A. positive“积极的”；B. creative“有创造性的”；C. distant“遥远的”；D. negative“消极的”。根据空前“The only disability in life”可知，她认为生活中唯一的残疾是消极的态度。故选D。
【答案】61．lost；62．dating；63．which；64．a；65．were made；66．but；67．Generally；68．scientific；69．buyer's；70．stayed
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，时态语态，连词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在海外几十年后，在两国的共同努力下，68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到了祖国。cultural relics和lose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填lost。
62．句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。relics和date from之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语，故填dating。
63．句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。 most of are plates, vases, and figurines是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句，先行词是relics，此处关系代词应用which。故填which。
64．句意：在归还的文物中，有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number of，固定短语，“大量”，故填a。
65．句意：考古学家认为，这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。
66．句意：这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播，也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的繁荣。not only...but also...，固定短语，“不但……而且……”，故填but。
67．句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合句意可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Generally。
68．句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修饰名词studies应用形容词，故填scientific。
69．句意：由于一位当地买家不愿谈判，这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰名词unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填buyer's。
70．句意：但中国当局从未停止努力，并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判，文物终于被归还。此处和上文stopped是并列是谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
71．【答案】①happened后加to②were→was③去掉from④can→could⑤a→the⑥she→he⑦but→and⑧saving→saved⑨happily→happy⑩parent→parents
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园遇到一位年轻人见义勇为，救下落水女孩的故事。
（1）句意：昨天下午我在红星公园碰巧看到一件感人的事情。happen to do sth.固定短语，“碰巧做某事”。故在happened后面加to。
（2）句意：一些人在湖上划船，其中可能有一个幸福的家庭。主语为a happy family，be动词用was。故were改为was。
（3）句意：当女孩从船上掉进水里时，他们正在拍照。fall off 固定短语，“从……上掉下”，from是多余的。故去掉from。
（4）句意：明显，他们根本不会游泳。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用can的过去式could。故can改为could。
（5）句意：一听到救命声，一个年轻人迅速向湖边冲去。上文提到过lake，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故a改为the。
（6）句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里，游向落水的女孩。根据上文的“a young man”可知，此处需用he作主语。故she改为he。
（7）句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里，游向落水的女孩。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用and连接。故将but改为and。
（8）句意：最后，这个女孩被这个年轻人救了。the girl和save为被动关系，需用被动语态。故saving改为saved。
（9）句意：人们是多么幸福啊！根据were可知，此处为形容词happy，作表语。故happily改为happy。
（10）句意：但是这个勇敢的年轻人在父母感谢他之前就消失了。此处特指“女孩的父母”，需用名词复数形式。故parent改为parents。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及主谓一致，情态动词，冠词，代词，连词，语态，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. With all my efforts and the help of others, I finally became good at physics .
In my opinion, when setbacks happen，we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listen to music, or visit a beautiful place.
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以"Every Setback Is a Test for Us"为题写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）描述你自己经历的一次挫折；2）你克服挫折的体会和建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. 运用了非限制性定语从句； I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One. 运用了时间状语从句；Knowing the result, I cried hard.运用了现在分词作状语； In my opinion, when setbacks happen，we should be brave and stay optimistic. 运用了时间状语从句；It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listen to music, or visit a beautiful place.运用了it作形式主语；Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us.运用了动名词作主语，并列句； I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. 运用了宾语从句；Only the one who passes the test can succeed.运用了限制性定语从句。
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