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高州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语科试卷
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What still needs to be cleaned
A. The kitchen floor. B. The dishes. C.The truck.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Friends.
3.Which dustbin is for grass
A. The brown one. B. The green one. C.The blue one.
4.What was the bird doing
A.Learning to fly. B.Fighting against the cat.
C.Rescuing the cat.
5.Where are the speakers
A. At a fruit market. B. At a local shop. C. At a farm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who does the boy learn to cook for
A.His classmate. B.His mother. C.His father.
7.How does the woman feel about Susan
A. Dissatisfied. B.Envious. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does Kelly like this apartment
A. It's quiet. B.It's beautiful. C.It's convenient.
9.What does the man want to do
A. Raise the rent. B. Find a job. C.Sell the apartment.
10.How soon will the man get Kelly's reply
A. In a minute. B. In a fortnight. C.In a month.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When is the woman supposed to arrive at the office
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
12.Where will the woman go next
A. The lst floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 5th floor.
13.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What's the purpose of the campaign
A. To remind people of Earth Day. B. To encourage people to make more friends.
C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15.What will be the task on the second day
A.Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
16.What does Peter expect the teachers to help in the campaign
A.Paint decorations for the classrooms. B. Stop driving cars to school.
C.Hang some posters on the school board.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker
A. A worker of the club. B. A newspaper reporter.
C. A fitness instructor.
18.What kind of exercise could be included in the plan
A. Rock climbing. B.Going walking. C. Going diving.
19.What entertainment does the center offer
A. Watching TV. B. Relaxing in the garden.
C. Holding parties.
20.How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms
A.By informing the library of demands.
B. By paying a little more booking fee.
C.By contacting the people at the reception area.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou (1930—)
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________.
A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician
22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind.
23．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text
A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world.
B
A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping, known as“the father of hybrid rice”, has caught people’s eyes as the nation is mourning (悼念) over his passing away. In 2010, at the age 80, Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing, and many are deeply touched by its sincerity (真情) .
In the letter, entitled“The Rice is Ripe (成熟), Mom”, Yuan recalled the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in Central China’s Hunan province, where his mother was buried in 1989.
Born in a wealthy family in Yangzhou, eastern China’s Jiangsu province, Hua Jing was well educated and open- minded. She taught Yuan English when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her son’s family and research.
“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang to see you. .... Every time when I was able to deliver a speech to the audiences from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you. You made me who I am. People say I’ve changed the world with one tiny rice seed but mom, I know you sowed (播种) the seed in me when I was a little boy.”
24．Why did Yuan Longping write a letter in 2010
A．To honor his mother. B．To attract people’s eyes.
C．To comfort his mother. D．To public his achievements.
25．What moved many people deeply in the letter
A．The seed. B．The emotion. C．The speech. D．The education.
26．What can we know about Hua Jing
A．She was born in a poor family. B．She used to work in the fields.
C．She didn’t get any schooling. D．She moved to Anjiang for her son.
27．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The speech to the audience. B．The growth in Anjiang.
C．The seed of Yuan’s mother. D．The prize in his study.
C
In England, recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised by just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
28.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen 　　　.
A. were foreigners B. didn’t have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn’t line up for the bus
29. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should 　　　.
A. learn the language of the country B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money D. make friends with the people there
30. What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean
A. Tired. B. Disappointed.
C. Confused. D. Pleased.
31. In India, it is considered impolite to 　　　.
A. pass food with the left hand B. use the right hand for passing food at table
C. shake your head D. nod your head
D
Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding the world’s growing population. But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world’s food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.
“Industrial agriculture, which mainly focuses on a few types of crops, is not the only answer,” says art director Francesca Price. “We want these images to empower people to support their local food system.”
By growing traditional and non-commercial varieties, small farms support biodiversity and increase food security. With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of what the world eats, food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks. However, traditional farming communities are working to preserve their ancient seed diversity.
Keeping variety alive is very important in the face of climate change. In the future, researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to help another to adapt to warmer, stormier, or drier weather, or to save a prized variety from disease.
Contrary to the false impression held by the public, small farms that practise traditional agriculture can be highly productive. Studies show that the output of crops rises when there’s a wider diversity of crops being grown on a farm, and money is saved since the need for harmful fertilizer and other chemicals is reduced.
“The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories, but the message is universal,” says photographer Cheryl Newman. “I hope that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply about where their food comes from and the impact it has on the world around us.”
32．What is the purpose of the photo exhibition
A．To help small farmers to sell their produce.
B．To show the challenges faced by small farmers.
C．To draw attention to small farmers’ contribution.
D．To help farmers to fight against industrial agriculture.
33．What can we say about the industrial agriculture
A．It produces more food than small farms in total.
B．It harms biodiversity and decreases food security.
C．It has been competing unfairly with small farms.
D．It is the only way to feed the world’s population.
34．Why is it important to preserve the traditional and non-commercial crops
A．Their genes are much better.
B．Their output is much higher.
C．They may help improve the other crops.
D．They don’t need chemical fertilizers at all.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The importance of traditional small farms.
B．The problems with the industrial agriculture.
C．The consequences of fast-growing population.
D．The impact of climate change on agriculture.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. ____36___
Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public PgUp Security. ____37____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions.
The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. ___38____
About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “____39_____Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” the Mayor of Suzhou told Zhangjie online.
It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity.
____40____Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.
A．This gives people another choice.
B．The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.
C．They don’t have to show their standard ID cards anymore.
D．But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card.
E．But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.
F．It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G．First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the __41__. The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that __42__ elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are __43__ to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the __44__ of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been __45__ older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less __46__ to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so __47__. There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, __48__ on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) __49__ rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent __50__ two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta __51__ vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to __52__ just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they __53__ it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re __54__ that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a __55__to the rest of its life.”
41．A．idea B．mercy C．chance D．point
42．A．takes in B．takes along C．takes off D．takes over
43．A．committed B．unlikely C．lucky D．familiar
44．A．beginning B．bottom C．edge D．end
45．A．surrounding B．rescuing C．inviting D．contributing
46．A．efficient B．risky C．difficult D．valuable
47．A．reliable B．negative C．different D．bright
48．A．succeeding B．insisting C．resulting D．specializing
49．A．death B．adaptation C．survival D．crime
50．A．looking after B．bringing in C．relying on D．toying with
51．A．adjusts B．impresses C．schedules D．indicates
52．A．adopt B．agree C．explore D．realize
53．A．appreciate B．consume C．comfort D．support
54．A．hopeful B．surprised C．sorrowful D．doubtful
55．A．decision B．living C．fortune D．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil 56 (bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances 57 (detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once 58 (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home 59 mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, 60 wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s 61 (rare) mammals.
Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and 62 (camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for 63 pass ahead of time. Maps are 64 (strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires 65 (ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter作为交换生(exchange student) 下学期将到你校学习．他发来电子邮件向你询问中国日常生活中常用的一些身势语（body language），请用英语给他回复．
注意：
1．词数 80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn’t she find her own thing to do This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults(翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet's instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet’s somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard.Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more.” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ”__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________高州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语参考答案
第一部分听力1-5CABBA 6-10ABCAB 11-15CCACA 16-20BABBC
第二部分阅读
21-23 CCD 24-27 ABDC 28-31 DBCA 32-35 CBCA
36-40 EFCAG
第三部分语言运用
41-45 CABDB 46-50 CDBCA 51-55CDAAD
56. beds 57. to detect 58. lived 59. to 60. which
61. rarest 62. camping 63. a 64. strongly 65. are banned
第四部分 写作
第一节
I'm glad to hear you'll come to our school as an exchange student next term. Since you
want to learn about Chinese body language in our daily life, let me tell you some. 【高分句型一】（点明书信目的）
We greet each other with head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on. During the conversation, it's good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others. In class, students are required to raise their hands if they have any questions. Moreover, it's common to see youth of the same sex hold hands or hug in public places.（介绍中国日常生活中常用的一些身势语）
I hope my introduction can be of some help to you. Whenever necessary, I'm always here to give you a hand.【高分句型二】（愿意提供帮助）
Looking forward to your arrival.（期盼到来）
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor . Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes. (155)
部分答案解析：
阅读D
【导语】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面的重要作用。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world’s food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.”（但是，大约25英亩或更少的小型农场生产世界70%以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）可知，图片展的目的是为了提高人们对从事小型农业农民贡献的认识。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Industrial agriculture, which mainly focuses on a few types of crops,”（工业化农业主要集中在几种作物上）和第三段“With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of what the world eats, food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks.”（只有12种植物和5种动物占世界食物的75%，食物系统很容易受到自然灾害和疾病爆发的伤害）可知，注重规模而忽视多样性的工业化农业很可能会损害生物多样性及危害粮食安全。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the future, researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to help another to adapt to warmer, stormier, or drier weather, or to save a prized variety from disease.”（在未来，研究人员可能需要从一个品种中获得特定的基因，以帮助另一个品种适应更温暖、更暴风雨或更干燥的天气，或拯救一个珍贵的品种免于疾病）可知，保护传统作物和非商业作物可以帮助改善其它农作物。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding the world’s growing population. But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world’s food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.”（工业化农业往往被认为是解决世界不断增长的人口吃饭问题的办法。但是，大约25英亩或更少的小农场生产了世界上70% 以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）和最后一段““The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories, but the message is universal,” says photographer Cheryl Newman. “I hope that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply about where their food comes from and the impact it has on the world around us.””(摄影师 Cheryl Newman 说：“家庭农场主的照片可能只讲述了一些当地的故事，但是它传递的信息是普遍的。我希望这些图片能让观众深入思考他们的食物来自哪里，以及它对我们周围世界的影响。”）可知，本文主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面所发挥的重要作用。故选A。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前，支付宝已经推出了电子身份证，电子身份证的获得非常便捷，并保证了信息安全，为人们办理事务提供了另一种选择。
36．根据后文“Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card.”(去年，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。)可知，此处是介绍电子身份证，和前文“If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card.”(在中国如果你需要证明你是谁，你通常需要使用身份证。)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but。所以选项E“但是现在，你可以用你的智能手机证明你的身份。”切合文意。故选E。
37．根据后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions.”(用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebD”并按照说明操作即可。)可知，此处是讲获得电子身份证很便捷，所以选项F“使用支付宝应用程序获得电子身份证很容易。”切合文意。故选F。
38．根据前文“The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks.”(电子身份证现在可以在杭州、苏州和福州使用。在这三个城市，人们可以使用该卡入住酒店、购买火车票和执行其他任务。)可知，此处是讲杭州、苏州和福州三地的人们不需要再使用实体身份证，所以选项C“他们不再需要出示他们的标准身份证。”切合文意。故选C。
39．根据后文“Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies”(即使他们忘记了他们的身份证，他们仍然可以完成事情。由于程序简化，政府部门和公司的工作也变得更容易)可知，此处是讲电子身份证为人们的日常事务以及政府部门和公司的工作提供了另一种便捷的选择。所以选项A“这给了人们另一种选择。”切合文意。故选A。
40．根据后文“Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.”(然后，在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描。)可知，此处是讲使用电子身份证的第一步，所以选项G“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入支付宝密码。”切合文意。故选G。
语法填空
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荒地国家公园（又称之为贝德兰兹）及游览它的一些规则。
56. 考查名词。句意：荒地国家公园是南达科他州西部最受欢迎的景点之一，它拥有世界上最丰富的化石床之一。可数名词bed前有one of修饰，故用名词的复数形式beds。
57．考查非谓语。句意：科学家们认为，3300万年前，在荒地上有一个水坑，然后，一场干旱迫使哺乳动物长途跋涉去探测水源。To do 做目的状语。
58．考查动词的时态。句意: 古代的马、海龟和无角犀牛曾经生活在这里。句中once与下文nowadays相对，意为“曾经”，应用用一般过去时，故填lived。。
59．考查介词以及固定搭配。句意：如今，这个公园主要是哺乳动物，如大角羊、羚羊、鹿和快狐的家。be home to“是……的家园”，固定短语，故填to。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这些动物漫步在24.4万英亩的公园里。分析整个句子可知该句为定语从句，先行词为前面的动物，为物，又是非限制性定语从句，故填which。
61．考查形容词最高级。句意：黑脚雪貂是世界上最稀有哺乳动物之一。根据语境可知，该句是前面名词的同位语，由前面的the world's及句意可以推出此空填形容词最高级，故填rarest。
62．考查非谓语。句意：游客可以在八条长度从400米到160公里的路线进行徒步旅行和在有迷人的风景雪松山口营地露营。分析句子结构可化简为Visitors can enjoy hiking and 62 ，该空需要一个名词做宾语，故填动词的名词形式camping。
63．考查冠词。句意：提前申请一个通行证，pass在这是名词，意为“通行证、出入证”，故填a。
64．考查副词。句意：强烈推荐使用地图。空格处用副词修饰动词recommended，strong的副词是strongly，意为“强烈地”，故填strongly。
65. 考查动词的语态。句意：任何情况下禁止使用营火。Campfires与ban之间是被动关系，时态一般现在时，故填are banned。
第四部分 读后续写
【解析】本文讲述了喜欢粘着姐姐的妹妹Tilly跟随自己的姐姐Violet去健身房练习翻跟斗，因为不熟练而摔跤被他人嘲笑，伤心想要放弃练习。不喜欢妹妹跟随的姐姐Violet看到哭泣的妹妹, 决定去安慰她，随后出现了续写的两个段首句。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容：但是Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋。可知第一段线索为：做出决定---安慰并逗乐Tilly----Tilly由哭转笑。
②由第二段首句内容：看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：“再试一次怎么样？”。所以第二段续写线索为：--Tilly下定决心再尝试--成功做到----Tilly开心并感激Violet，violet 决定以后不再厌烦妹妹粘着她了
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