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吉林省部分学校
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
吉林省长春市第二中学2021-2022学年高二年级上学期期末英语试卷
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
I work as a waiter at a restaurant. Last night an elderly and seemingly___21___couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker seated them. We usually ___22___ our own tables. At one point the elderly couple signaled to me that they were ready to ___23___ . I was super busy so I found myself a bit ___24___ ，but out of politeness I went to them and___25___ their order.
The ___26___began ordering and started stammering(口吃)to an extent I'd never heard before. It was very ___27___ that he had a speech disorder. I could ___28___ the wife had told her husband a great range of things that she wanted, as a way for him to ___29___ ordering. It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime, she looked so proud and content ____30____ her husband's severe stammering.
Honestly the whole thing just brought me to ____31____. It was touching and just made me realize that a huge part of ____32____ is acceptance, tolerance and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot ____33____ for her husband and ____34____ the stares from other tables，but she didn't. ____35____ she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order. I ____36____ took their gesture of wanting to order as being rude, but I think they ____37____ it because he really wanted to get the order right.
This whole thing also reminded me that life is ____38____ for all of us. I assumed this wealthy couple had everything going for them, but it just ____39____ me that all of us have our problems. Anyway, as long as we hold a positive attitude towards life, things will ____40____well.
21. A. anxious B. troublesome C. wealthy D. talkative
22. A. take care of B. take part in C. take possession of D. take interest
23. A. eat B. order C. pay D. leave
24. A. helpful B. lucky C. awkward D. unwilling
25. A. refused B. took C. delivered D. received
26. A. waiter B. manager C. wife D. husband
27. A. common B. ridiculous C. apparent D. annoying
28. A. tell B. agree C. prove D. accept
29. A. allow B. suggest C. practice D. enjoy
30. A. because of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. as well as
31. A. anger B. laughter C. confusion D. tears
32. A. life B. career C. love D. kindness
33. A. cheaper B. earlier C. easier D. slower
34. A. avoided B. ignored C. returned D. respected
35. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise
36. A. initially B. deliberately C. eventually D. frequently
37. A. permitted B. regretted C. signaled D. admitted
38. A. worthwhile B. meaningless C. rewarding D. challenging
39. A. reminded B. inspired C. disappointed D. promised
40. A. Act out B. work out C. break out D. pull out
吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During a term of online learning, teachers in America had done their best to keep students motivated during the COVID-19 pandemic. And students are now___21___the favor by surprising teachers with messages of gratitude(感谢).
“I wanted my professors to know they were___22___for all the hard work they do and all the ___23___ words they say,” Faith Williams, a student at a university said. “This teacher-appreciation action kept ___24___on my TikTok, and in each video teachers broke down in front of their students, which was really ___25___,” she said. Williams’s own video surprised her professor Michael Rapp, gained immediate___26___from viewers and received numerous comments. “Rapp really touches his students’ lives and has great ___27___across campus. You can tell by the___28___on my TikTok that many students love the caring and warm professor,” she added.
Williams explained that she organized her surprise via a mass email to her classmates,___29___them to make their own signs and____30____them when to show them off. As seen in the video, it was____31____timed with the professor saying goodbye to the class as the academic term____32____.
“You’ll always be able to find me and I’ll always be there if____33____. Good luck with everything in your life,” Rapp said____34____,before going speechless at the____35____of the signs. “Thank you, ” he said with tears in his eyes. “Sorry if I got a little____36____right there, but thank you so much. I hope I had as much of____37____on you as you just did right here for me...That’s something that I will definitely____38____forever.”
Numerous educators____39____these teacher-appreciation videos displayed the same____40____as Rapp. “I will never forget this. It was so comforting,” one educator said.
21. A. expecting B. avoiding C. returning D. sharing
22. A. ignored B. examined C. reminded D. appreciated
23. A. inspiring B. humorous C. frightening D. pitiful
24. A. waking up B. showing up C. making up D. putting up
25. A. confusing B. amusing C. moving D. disappointing
26. A. attention B. pride C. control D. advice
27. A. value B. popularity C. spirit D. demand
28. A. comments B. decisions C. notes D. greetings
29 A. forcing B. allowing C. encouraging D. warning
30. A. instructing B. introducing C. ordering D. begging
31. A. suddenly B. vividly C. slightly D. perfectly
32. A. ended B. happened C. continued D. delayed
33. A. required B. needed C. helped D. understood
34. A. equally B. hopefully C. simply D. nervously
35. A. edge B. risk C. thought D. sight
36. A. regretful B. emotional C. strange D. tired
37. A. pressure B. challenge C. influence D. confidence
38. A. blame B. respect C. forgive D. remember
39. A. designing B. noticing C. receiving D. sending
40. A. reaction B. choice C. attitude D. determination
吉林省辽源市东丰县第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the first fourteen years of my life, I thought science was boring. As far as I could tell, science was a process of memorizing ___21___ : the order of the planets, the names of clouds, etc. So instead I spent all my spare time reading and writing, and decided to be a ___22___ when I grew up.
This all ___23___ in my first year of secondary school, when I met the periodic table(元素周期表) that I found amazing. In the next year, maths also became ___24___ . So now I had a ___25___ . I wasn't so interested in being a writer any more, and I ___26___ liked maths and science. However, in my school, all the best maths and science students ___27___ to be doctors; but I wasn't so excited about ___28___ things.
During this inner ___29___ , something else was going on: I was becoming interested in the ____30____ . This was mostly a ____31____ of peer (同辈) pressure. There was a cool group of students, who'd started an environmental club. Once a week, I ____32____ with them at club meetings, where we had long discussions.
I ____33____ to wonder if there was a career path which ____34____ the environment with maths and science. Then, one day I was chosen to ____35____ a climate change conference. The first ____36____ was called "The Science of Climate Change". The speaker talked about many different things and all of them were ____37____ . It slowly occurred to me that the job called "scientist" basically ____38____ you could study whatever you found interesting, and get paid to do so. "Right then." I thought. "I'll be a scientist."
Eleven years later. 1 ended up studying a part of the climate system. ____39____ is full of creativity and solving mysteries. My work is always changing and ____40____ . and I never get bored.
21. A. examples B. rules C. facts D. events
22. A. novelist B. musician C. researcher D. speaker
23. A. occurred B. improved C. disappeared D. changed
24 A. rare B. interesting C. vital D. unbearable
25. A. schedule B. tendency C. trouble D. decision
26. A. really B. occasionally C. accidentally D. gently
27. A. tried out B. got back C. gave up D. went on
28. A. physical B. metical C. academic D. mental
29. A. comfort B. disease C. failure D. struggle
30. A. planets B. maths C. environment D. clouds
31. A. result B. sign C. cause D. form
32. A. walked B. agreed C. played D. stayed
33. A. happened B. started C. continued D. used
34. A. handled B. mixed C. connected D. equipped
35. A. attend B. close C. monitor D. cancel
36. A. theme B. scene C. activity D. presentation
37. A. confusing B. amazing C. boring D. relaxing
38. A. meant B. believed C. announced D. found
39. A. Exploration B. Science C. Life D. Career
40. A. growing B. losing C. flying D. worsening
吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ryan Hickman is a boy from the USA. When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a 36 center in California and found what he wanted to do most. 37 , the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) 38 , “I’m going to 39 all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. I’ll start a new 40 myself!”
It’s never too 41 to start a business, though there were no other staff but himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world’s 42 garbage man, is the CEO, manager and 43 of Ryan’s Recycling Company. Though Ryan says he doesn’t remember what made it all start, he remains 44 about what he is doing. When 45 why he did so, he said, “It’s because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryan’s neighbors have been 46 to the little boy’s knocking for their recycled goods. More and more 47 ones call to ask for a pickup or even 48 bags of bottles and cans at Hickman’s door. At school, Ryan’s favorite activity is helping the dustmen 49 the trash and taking away the recyclable. “My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to 50 , he can,” Damion said. “I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him 51 . He has actually 52 five of his friends to join him.”
According to Damion, Ryan has 53 over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be 54 with enough garbage and become a 55 garbage man.
A．industrial B．recycling C．delivering D．financial
A．Amazingly B．Terribly C．Apparently D．Gradually
A．notice B．announcement C．explanation D．speech
A．throw up B．throw out C．pick out D．pick up
A．study B．research C．business D．education
A．early B．old C．weak D．late
A．cleverest B．busiest C．wealthiest D．youngest
A．employee B．employer C．customer D．trainee
A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．efficient D．comfortable
A．consulted B．questioned C．informed D．reminded
A．opposed B．addicted C．accustomed D．devoted
A．prospective B．supportive C．aggressive D．persuasive
A．throw away B．break down C．lay down D．settle down
A．desert B．circulate C．separate D．rid
A．start B．continue C．back D．quit
A．relaxed B．relieved C．exhausted D．delighted
A．persuaded B．commanded C．forced D．instructed
A．saved B．raised C．wasted D．spent
A．surrounded B．carried C．equipped D．loaded
A．kind B．generous C．true D．wealthy
吉林省长春市北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the passing of Professor Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one of the greatest agricultural scientists on our planet, and I have lost a great friend.
Personally, it was a(n) 41 to know Professor Yuan over two decades. It was a particular pleasure to 42 to Changsha in 2019 to join in 43 Professor Yuan’s 90th birthday.
My first interaction（互动）with Professor Yuan came in 2004 when he traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to 44 the World Food Prize. As president of that Foundation, I had the honor of hosting the 45 at which our founder Norman Borlaug 46 the Laureate sculpture to Professor Yuan. In the 47 photograph from that event, those two men were standing together. Even 100 years from now, that 48 will still represent one of the 49 moments in the history of 50 .
Having worked closely with them, I can say they shared several characteristics that make them truly 51 figures for the ages. Professor Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame or 52 , rather focused only on hard work and results that could help people out of 53 .
Professor Yuan believed 54 in the power of science. Using research, he continued up until his 55 days. Reflecting his achievements that were developed in rice, Professor Yuan always 56 a “down to earth” attitude. He always seemed more at home in a farm 57 than an office, and was most comfortable in his working clothes.
Finally, Professor Yuan was a 58 . He always had time to answer questions and to speak with 59 scientists and students. The American high school student we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with 60 and a deep desire to learn more.
41. A. honor B. pity C. regret D. incident
42. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. travel
43. A. telling B. cancelling C. celebrating D. quitting
44. A. design B. receive C. give D. appreciate
45. A. wedding B. ceremony C. funeral D. game
46. A. judged B. broke C. burnt D. presented
47. A. famous B. common C. special D. expensive
48. A. video B. gift C. picture D. smile
49. A. worst B. most C. greatest D. least
50. A. agriculture B. architecture C. education D. literature
51. A. funny B. inspirational C. realistic D. normal
52. A. life B. family C. attitude D. money
53. A. distance B. wealth C. passion D. hunger
54. A. excitedly B. usually C. deeply D. personally
55. A. final B. healthy C. rich D. pleasant
56. A. maintained B. changed C. developed D. pretended
57. A. house B. field C. market D. factory
58. A. father B. husband C. teacher D. friend
59. A. excellent B. young C. foreign D. handsome
60. A. pride B. languages C. ambitions D. knowledge
答案：
吉林省长春市第二中学2021-2022学年高二年级上学期期末英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇之间感人至深的爱的故事，妻子对丈夫的爱感动了作者，并引发了作者的思考。作者从这件事中认识到对任何人来说，生活都不总是一帆风顺的，但如果用积极的态度面都它，总会有好的结果。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚一对看起来有钱的老年夫妇进到餐厅里，我的同事安排他们坐下。A. anxious焦虑的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. talkative爱说话的。根据下文的I assumed this wealthy couple had everything going for them可知此处用“富裕的”符合语境，wealthy是原词复现，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通常负责我们自己桌子的客人。A. take care of负责；B. take part in参加；C. take possession of拥有；D. take interest感兴趣。结合常识可知，服务员一般只负责自己所分配桌子的客人，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，这对夫妇示意我他们准备好点餐。A. eat吃；B. order点餐；C. pay支付；D. leave离开。根据下文的I went to them and___5___ their order.可知此处用“点餐”符合语境，order是原词复现，故选B项。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那时候超级忙，所以不太愿意去帮忙，但出于礼貌我去到他们跟前，接受他们的点餐。A. helpful有帮助的；B. lucky幸运的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unwilling不乐意的。根据上文的We usually ___2___ our own tables和I was super busy可知这对夫妇不是作者负责的客人，而且作者当时也很忙，由此推测他不太愿意去接受他们的点餐，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那时候超级忙，所以不太愿意去帮忙，但出于礼貌我去到他们跟前接受他们的点餐。A. refused拒绝；B. took接受；C. delivered投递；D. received接收。结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配take one's order“接受某人的点餐”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫开始点餐，但他的口吃是我从来没有见过的。A. waiter服务员；B. manager经理；C. wife妻子；D. husband丈夫。根据下文的the wife had told her husband a great range of things that she wanted可知妻子在和“丈夫”交流，丈夫在点餐。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显他有语言障碍。A. common常见的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. apparent明显的；D. annoying令人生气的。根据上文的The ___6___began ordering and started stammering(口吃）to an extent I'd never heard before.可知丈夫说话结结巴巴，由此可见他的语言障碍很明显，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我敢断定妻子已经详细地告诉了丈夫自己想要吃什么，她想以这种方式锻炼他点餐。A. tell断定；B. agree同意；C. prove证明；D. accept接受。根据上下文可知，此处是指作者根据自己的观察判断出事情的真相，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢断定妻子已经详细地告诉了丈夫自己想要吃什么，她想以这种方式锻炼他点餐。A. allow允许；B. suggest建议；C. practice锻炼；D. enjoy享受。根据上文的the wife had told her husband a great range of things that she wanted可推测妻子告诉丈夫想吃的东西的目的是锻炼他点餐，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她一直坐在他身旁，尽管她丈夫口吃不断，但她看起来很自豪，也很满足。A. because of由于；B. in spite of尽管；C. in addition to除了；D. as well as和……。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，整件事把我感动哭了。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑；C. confusion困惑；D. tears眼泪。根据下文的It was touching可推测作者被这件事情感动哭了，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很感人，让我意识到爱是接纳、耐心和支持。A. life生活；B. career职业；C. love爱；D. kindness善良。根据下文的she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order可知妻子对丈夫充满了爱意，故此处用“爱”符合语境，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本可以点菜，让她丈夫轻松一些（不那么吃力），还能避免让其他桌子上的客人投来异样的目光，但她没有。A. cheaper更便宜；B. earlier更早；C. easier更容易；D. slower更慢。根据上文内容可知，她丈夫有严重的语言障碍，点菜很费劲，她本可以自己点菜让丈夫轻松一些（不那么吃力），故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本可以点菜，让她丈夫轻松一些（不那么吃力），还能避免让其他桌子上的客人投来异样的目光，但她没有。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽略；C. returned返回，归还；D. respected尊敬。根据上文的It was very ___7___ that he had a speech disorder.和下文的the stares from other tables可知，如果妻子自己点餐就可以避免其他客人异样的眼光，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点菜这项工作而感到骄傲。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的but she didn't. 和下文的she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order可知此处用“相反”符合语境，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为他们点餐的行为是粗鲁的，但现在我知道了因为他真的非常想把餐点正确，才向我示意的。A. initially最初；B. deliberately故意地；C. eventually最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文的I was super busy so I found myself a bit ___4___ ，but out of politeness I went to them and___5___ their order.可知作者认为这对夫妻点餐的行为很粗鲁发生在故事的开始，故此处用“最初”符合语境，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为他们点餐的行为是粗鲁的，但现在我知道了因为他真的非常想把餐点正确，才向我示意的。A. permitted允许；B. regretted后悔；C. signaled示意；D. admitted承认。根据上文的At one point the elderly couple signaled to me that they were ready to ___3___ .可知此处用“示意”符合语境，signal是原词复现，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整件事也提醒我，生活总是充满挑战的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. meaningless没有意义的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文的all of us have our problems可知每个人的生活都会有挑战，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这对有钱夫妇似乎什么都有了，但它提醒我，我们所有人都会有自己的问题。A. reminded提醒；B. inspired启发；C. disappointed使失望；D. promised承诺。根据上文的This whole thing also reminded me that life is ___18___ for all of us.可知此处用“提醒”符合语境，remind是原词复现，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们只要对生活有一个积极的心态，一切都会好的。 A. act out表演出来；B. work out进展；C. break out爆发；D. pull out开出，拔出。根据句意可知，此处是指只要有积极的态度，事情就会顺利进展，故选B项。
吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉姆斯在TikTok上发布感谢老师的视频感谢老师，让她的教授迈克尔·拉普大吃一惊，迅速引起了观众的注意，并获得了大量评论。由此表达了对美国教师在COVID-19大流行期间竭尽全力保持学生的积极性的感激之情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，学生们纷纷回敬老师，向他们表达感激之情。A. expecting期待；B. avoiding避免；C. returning返回；D. sharing分享。根据上文“During a term of online learning, teachers in America had done their best to keep students motivated during the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，此处表示学生回敬老师，表达感激之情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一所大学的学生费斯·威廉姆斯说:“我想让我的教授们知道，他们的辛勤工作和所讲的鼓舞人心的话都得到了感谢。”A. ignored忽视；B. examined检查；C. reminded提醒；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据上文“And students are now___1___the favor by surprising teachers with messages of gratitude(感谢).”可知，他们感激教授的努力付出。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. humorous幽默的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. pitiful令人同情的。根据“teachers in America had done their best to keep students motivated during the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处表示老师门鼓舞人心的话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这个感谢老师的行为一直出现在我的TikTok上，在每个视频中，老师们都在学生面前崩溃了，真的很感人，”她说。A. waking up唤醒；B. showing up出现；C. making up组成，编造；D. putting up搭建，张贴。根据“on my TikTok”可知，感谢老师的行为一直出现在TikTok上。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusing感到困惑的；B. amusing有趣的，好笑的；C. moving令人感动的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“and in each video teachers broke down in front of their students”可知，此处表示视频真的很感人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯自己的视频让她的教授迈克尔·拉普大吃一惊，迅速引起了观众的注意，并获得了大量评论。A. attention注意力；B. pride骄傲；C. control控制；D. advice建议。根据“received numerous comments.”可知，此处表示他的视频吸引了观众的注意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉普真的触动了学生的生活，在校园里广受欢迎。A. value价值；B. popularity流行，受欢迎；C. spirit精神；D. demand要求。根据“that many students love the caring and warm professor,”可知，视频在校园里广受欢迎。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以从我的TikTok上的评论中看出，许多学生都很喜欢这位充满爱心和热情的教授。A. comments评论；B. decisions决定；C. notes笔记，注释；D. greetings问候。根据“received numerous comments.”可知，此处是信息词comments的词汇复现。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯解释说，她通过群发电子邮件给她的同学们组织了这个惊喜，鼓励他们制作自己的标志，并指导他们什么时候展示它们。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. encouraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据“to make their own signs”可知，威廉姆斯鼓励他们制作自己的标志。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instructing指导；B. introducing介绍；C. ordering命令；D. begging乞求。根据“Williams explained that she organized her surprise via a mass email to her classmates,___9___them to make their own signs”可知，威廉姆斯并指导他们什么时候展示视频。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如视频中所示，这段视频正好赶上教授在学期结束时向同学们告别。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. slightly轻微地；D. perfectly完美地。根据“with the professor saying goodbye to the class”可知，这段视频正好赶上教授在学期结束时向同学们告别。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ended结束；B. happened发生；C. continued继续；D. delayed推迟。根据“the professor saying goodbye to the class”可知，这学期结束了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远都能找到我，如果需要的话，我会一直在那里。A. required要求；B. needed需要；C. helped帮助；D. understood理解。根据“You’ll always be able to find me and I’ll always be there”可知，教授说如果需要自己，会一直在那里。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉普满怀希望地说，但看到这些标志后，他说不出话来。A. equally平等地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. simply简单地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“Good luck with everything in your life”可知，此处表示满怀希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. edge边缘；B. risk风险；C. thought想法；D. sight视力，情景。At the sight of为固定短语，意为“看见”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我刚才有点情绪化，我很抱歉，但还是谢谢你。A. regretful后悔的；B. emotional情感的；C. strange奇怪的；D. tired劳累的。根据“before going speechless at the___15___of the signs.”可知，此处表示刚才有点情绪化。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我对你的影响能像你刚才对我的影响一样大……这是我将永远记住的事情。A. pressure压力；B. challenge挑战；C. influence影响；D. confidence自信。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，此处指教授对学生们的影响。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blame责备；B. respect尊重；C. forgive原谅；D. remember记得。根据“forever”可知，此处表示永远记住。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多教育工作者在收到这些感谢老师的视频时都表现出了和拉普一样的反应。A. designing设计；B. noticing注意；C. receiving接收；D. sending发送。根据“these teacher-appreciation videos”可知，此处表示许多教育工作者在收到这些感谢老师的视频。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reaction反应；B. choice选择；C. attitude态度；D. determination决定。根据““I will never forget this. It was so comforting,” one educator said.”可知，这些教育工作者在收到这些感谢老师的视频时都表现出了和拉普一样的反应。故选A。
吉林省辽源市东丰县第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大兴趣爱好的变化过程，由刚开始想要成为小说家，到对数学和科学感兴趣，后来又对环境产生了兴趣，作者经过思考，最后决定从事能将环境与数学和科学联系起来的职业，成为了一名科学家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我所知，科学是一个记忆事实的过程：行星的顺序，云的名称，等等。A. examples例子；B. rules规则；C. facts事实；D. events事件。根据“the order of the planets, the names of clouds, etc.”可知，作者认为科学是一个记忆事实的过程。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我把所有的业余时间都花在阅读和写作上，并决定长大后成为一名小说家。A. novelist小说家；B. musician音乐家；C. researcher研究者；D. speaker演讲者。根据“I spent all my spare time reading and writing”可知，作者最开始想要成为小说家。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都在我中学一年级的时候改变了，当我遇到元素周期表时，我觉得很神奇。A. occurred发生；B. improved提高，改善；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。根据“I wasn't so interested in being a writer any more”可知，作者的兴趣发生了改变。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，数学也变得有趣起来。A. rare罕见的；B. interesting感兴趣的；C. vital至关重要的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据“and I ___6___ liked maths and science.”可知，作者认为数学变得很有趣。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以现在我遇到了麻烦。A. schedule时刻表，日程安排；B. tendency趋势，倾向；C. trouble麻烦；D. decision决定。根据“However, in my school, all the best maths and science students ___7___ to be doctors; but I wasn't so excited about ___8___ things.”可知，作者喜欢数学和科学，所有最优秀的数学和科学学生都成为了医生；但作者对医学不感兴趣，这是很麻烦的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再对写作感兴趣了，我真的很喜欢数学和科学。A. really真地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. accidentally偶然地，意外地；D. gently温柔地。根据“In the next year, maths also became ___4___”可知，作者真的喜欢数学。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我们学校，所有最优秀的数学和科学学生都成为了医生；但我对医学不感兴趣。A. tried out试用，尝试；B. got back返回；C. gave up放弃；D. went on继续。根据“to be doctors”可知，所有最优秀的数学和科学学生都成为了医生。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. physical身体的；B. medical医疗的；C. academic学术的；D. mental精神上的。根据“to be doctors”和“but”可知，作者对医学不感兴趣。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种内心的挣扎中，发生了别的事情：我开始对环境感兴趣。A. comfort安慰；B. disease疾病；C. failure失败；D. struggle努力，挣扎。根据“However, in my school, all the best maths and science students ___7___ to be doctors; but I wasn't so excited about ___8___ things.”可知，作者喜欢数学和科学，所有最优秀的数学和科学学生都成为了医生；但作者对医学不感兴趣，因此作者的内心是很挣扎的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. planets星球；B. maths数学；C. environment环境；D. clouds云。根据“There was a cool group of students, who'd started an environmental club.”可知，作者开始对环境感兴趣。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这主要是同辈压力的结果。A. result结果；B. sign标志；C. cause原因；D. form形式。根据“peer (同辈) pressure”可知，作者对环境感兴趣是同辈压力的结果。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都和他们一起参加俱乐部会议，进行长时间的讨论。A. walked散步；B. agreed同意；C. played玩；D. stayed停留，待。根据“where we had long discussions.”可知，作者每周都和同辈人待在一起开会讨论环境问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始思考是否有一种职业道路能将环境与数学和科学联系起来。A. happened发生；B. started开始；C. continued继续；D. used使用。根据“if there was a career path which ___14___ the environment with maths and science.”可知，作者开始思考能将环境与数学和科学联系起来的职业。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. handled处理；B. mixed混合；C. connected连接；D. equipped装备。根据“the environment with maths and science”可知，作者想要找一个能将环境与数学和科学联系起来的职业。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，有一天，我被选中参加一个气候变化会议。A. attend参加；B. close关闭；C. monitor监视；D. cancel取消。根据“a climate change conference.”可知，作者被选中参加一个气候变化会议。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个演讲叫做“气候变化的科学”。A. theme主题；B. scene场景；C. activity活动；D. presentation展示，演讲。根据“The speaker talked about many different things”可知，"The Science of Climate Change".是一个演讲。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲者谈论了许多不同的事情，所有的事情都令人惊讶。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing令人放松的。作者在听完关于“气候变化的科学”的演讲后感到很惊讶。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地意识到，所谓的“科学家”工作基本上意味着你可以研究任何你感兴趣的东西，并以此获得报酬。A. meant打算，意味着；B. believed相信；C. announced宣布；D. found找到。根据“you could study whatever you found interesting, and get paid to do so.”可知，作者意识到所谓的“科学家”工作基本上意味着你可以研究任何你感兴趣的东西，并以此获得报酬。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学充满了创造力和解决谜团的能力。A. Exploration探索；B. Science科学；C. Life生活；D. Career职业生涯。根据“"Right then." I thought. "I'll be a scientist."”可知，此处表示“科学”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作总是在变化和发展。A. growing发展；B. losing丢失；C. flying飞；D. worsening恶化。根据“___19___ is full of creativity and solving mysteries.”可知，作者的工作总是在变化和发展中。故选A。
吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 BABDC
41-45 ADABB
46-50 CBCCD
51-55 DAADC
吉林省长春市北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
41-45 ADCBB 46-50 DACCA 51-55 BDDCA 56-60 ABCBD

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