资源简介

(共36张PPT)
人教版高中英语新教材必修三
Unit 3
DIVERSE CULTURES
单词详解课件
1.diverse: adj. 不同的;多种多样的
diversity: n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
a diversity of 各种各样的
2.minority n. 少数民族，少数派，少数人
a minority of 少量的，少数的
the minority of …中的少数
in a/the minority 占少数，成为少数派
minor adj. 较小的，次要的
majority n. 大多数
major adj.主要的，重要的，主修的 v.主修 n.主修课
the majority of …中的大多数
3. fortune: n.机会;运气; 财富
misfortune n.不幸
try one’s fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
fortunate: adj.幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉利的
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事
be/feel fortunate in sth. 在…方面很幸运
consider sb./oneself fortunate 认为某人/自己幸运
it is fortunate for sb. that… 对某人来说...是幸运的
fortunately: adv. 幸运地 unfortunate 不幸的
4.admit: v. 承认; 准许进入/加入
admit doing…: 承认做...
admit to [doing] sth. …: 承认[做]某事
admit to sb. that… 向某人承认…
admit…to be+adj./n. 承认…是…
be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入;被录取
admit sb. to/into college 某人被大学录取
admission: n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费
admission prices/charges 入场费
5.permit: v. 同意; 允许
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permission: n. 同意; 允许
sb. be permitted to do 某人被允许做某事
1)I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
2)She refuses to admit the truth/defeat.
3)He admitted (to) having driven the car without
insurance.
4)All victims in the crash were admitted to the local
hospital.
5)His son has been admitted to Peking University.
6.definitely: adv.肯定;确实
definite adj. 明确的，肯定的
give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复
be definite about 对…有把握
indefinite adj. 不明确的，不肯定的
1)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in
the city again.
2)Relations between the two countries have definitely
cooled.
3)I can say quite definitely I have passed the exams.
7.occur: v. 发生;出现
occur: (双写) 发生 (正式。意外/偶然发生)
sth. occur to sb. [主意或想法]被想到
it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事
take place: 发生;举行 (已计划或安排的事情)
come about: 发生 (难以防止的)
happen: 发生 (偶然发生或必然发生)
（以上词或短语只能用主动语态）
8. downtown: adv.在市中心;往市中心
adj.商业区的，市中心的
go downtown: 去商业中心区
work downtown: 在商业中心区工作
live downtown: 住在商业区
1)You have to be downtown in a hurry.
2)It’s a long way to go from here to downtown.
3)What is the best way to get downtown from the
airport
9.mission: n.传教(区); 重要任务; 使命
mission accomplished [习语]
任务已完成；大功告成
10. use to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to 有两种否定形式和疑问形式：
否定：usedn’t to do sth. / didn’t use to do sth.
疑问：Used +主语+to do sth.
Did+主语+use to do sth.？
11. head to...: (朝…)前进; (向…)去
head for/to/toward…: 向…前进
make for...: 向…前进
make one’s way to…: 向…前进
ahead adv. 向前，在前面，领先
ahead of time 提前
ahead of… 在…前面，早于
think ahead 事先考虑
plan ahead 事先计划
12. historical: adj.(有关)历史的，
在历史上发生过的
a historical figure 历史人物
a historical event 历史上的事件
the historical background 历史背景
the historical records 历史记录
historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上重要的
a historic event 有历史意义的事件
history: n. 历史; 经历
in history: 在历史上
13. seek (过去式：sought):
v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
seek for...:寻找=look for=search for=hunt for
seek to do…: 设法做某事/试图做…
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
seek advice/help [from sb.] [向某人]征求意见
[向某人]寻求帮助
1)We seek to improve relations between our two
countries.
2)She managed to calm him down and seek help
from a neighbor.
14. earn a/one’s living = make a/one’s living
= earn one’s bread 谋生
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earn money= make money 挣钱
earn a reputation 赢得声誉
earn one’s respect=earn the respect of sb.
1)You can’t expect to earn a living from your painting.
2)The Chinese people just want to earn a living and
live in peace.
15. select: v. 选择;挑选;选拔 (表示精心挑选)
select …from…: 从…选择/挑选/选拔…
be selected to do sth. 被选拔做某事
be selected/chosen as 被选为…
selection n. 选择，挑选，入选者，可供选择物
make a wise selection 做出明智的选择
pick: v. 挑选; 选择; 采摘 (常指挑剔，苛刻地挑选)
elect: v. 选举; (正式)选择(指投票选举)
choose(chose, chosen):v. 选择; 挑选 (最常用词)
choose …from…: 从…选择…
choice: n. 选择
have no choice but to do…:
除了做什么外别无选择;只好做…
16.claim: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim +that从句 声称…
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim to have done sth 声称做过某事
lose one’s life: 牺牲; 丧生 ; 失去生命
save one’s life: 救命
1)The plane crash claimed 154 lives.
2)He claims that he was not given a well-paid job.
3)The old woman claims that she owns the house.
17. series: n. 一系列; 连续;接连
(单数复数同形)
species: n. 种; 物种
(单数复数同形)
a series of : 一系列或一连串[事件]
【“a series of +复数名词”做主语，谓语动
词用单数形式】
a range of: 一系列的…
(a/the) TV series: 电视连续剧
18. apart/aside from:: 除了…外(还); 此外
besides: 除了... (还)
【包含。常和other, else, more连用】
but = except: 除了
【不包含。常和all, every, no- 连用】
apart from ≈ other than ≈ besides
apart from ≈ other than ≈ but/except
【except和except for常通用, 但在介词前
只能用except】
19. minority: n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
a minority of 少量的，少数的
the minority of … …中的少数
be in the/a minority 占少数/成为少数派
majority: n.大部分;大多数
major: adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
the majority 大众，大多数人
be in the majority 占大多数
the majority + 动词单数/复数
a minority of + 复数名词 + 动词单数/复数
20. escape: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from...: 从...逃跑 escape to… 逃到…
escape[doing] sth 逃脱[做]某事
escape punishment=escape being punished
逃脱惩罚
make one’s escape 逃脱
an escape from reality 逃避现实
have a narrow escape: 九死一生，死里逃生
there is no escaping the fact that…
不可否认的是…/ 毫无疑问….
1)I have to admit that it is the best district of China
to escape the cold winter.
2)In the UK ten prisoners escaped from prison
yesterday evening.
3)She was lucky to escape punishment/ death.
4)They had escaped to America shortly before the
war broke out in 1939.
5)The man made his escape.
21. bring about: 导致;引起
bring up 养育，抚养，提出，呕吐
bring back 带回，使回忆起，恢复
bring down 降低，减少
bring forward 将…提前，提议
bring in 引入，提出[新法案]
bring out 使显现，使表现出
cause: v. 使发生;造成;引起;导致 n. 原因; 起因; 理由
lead to...: 导致; 造成; 通向
result in: 导致，引起
contribute to: 导致，引起
22.be home to
= be the home of 是…的栖息地/产地/家园
at home and abroad 在国内外
away from home 离开家
feel at home 无拘无束
make one’s home 无拘无束
make yourself at home 别拘束
23. poetry: n.诗集;诗歌;诗作(不可数名词)
poem: n. 诗; 诗歌(可数名词)
poet: n. 诗人
24. jeans: n.牛仔裤
trousers: n. 长裤 shorts: n. 短裤
pants: n.短裤; 内裤; 长裤 coat: n.上衣
jacket: n. 上衣; 夹克 dress: n. 衣服; 连衣裙
skirt: n. 裙子 sweater: n. 毛衣
shirt: n. 男衬衫 blouse: n. (女式)短上衣/衬衫
clothes: n. (复数)衣服
clothing: n. (不可数名词)衣服
25. financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的
financial service 金融服务
a financial center 金融中心
financial affairs 财务
financial difficulties/problems/crisis 财务困难/问题/危机
finance n.金融，财政，财务
26.poison: n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 v. 毒死;毒害;使恶化
poisonous : adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的
1)Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
2)The dog/man was killed by rat poison.
谚语：One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
兴趣因人而异/一人手中宝，他人脚下草
27.fold: v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平 n.褶皱
fold up/up 折叠
fold one’s arms 双臂交叉在胸前
fold paper 折纸
fold-away seats 折叠座椅
folder n.文件夹
unfold: v.打开; (使)展开;显露
1)I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes
that paper folding book, too.
2)He folded the map (up) and put it in the box.
3)Does this table fold
28. leave out 遗漏，省钱，忽视，冷落
feel left out 感觉被冷落
leave alone 不管，不打扰
leave aside 搁置一边，不予考虑
leave behind 忘记带走，留下，丢下
leave off 停止，中断
29.souvenir: n.纪念物;纪念品
a souvenir shop: 纪念品商店
1)A souvenir is something which you buy or keep to
remind you of a holiday, place, or event.
2)She bought the watch as a souvenir of France.
3)Please accept this as a small souvenir of our friendship.
30. check out 结账离开，检验无误，核实
check in [在旅馆等] 登记，报道；托运[行李]
collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品;一批物品
collect v.收集，收藏
collect stamps 集邮
collect money 募捐
collect information 收集信息
collector n.收藏家
31. settle: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settle down: 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to sth: 开始，定下心做某事
settle in: 习惯; 适应; 安顿下来
settle the difference 解决分歧
settlement n. 解决，定居点
reach a settlement 达成协议
settled adj. 稳定的，舒适自在的
it’s all settled. 一切都定下来了
32. construction: n.建筑;建造;建造物;
(句子/短语等的)结构
be under construction: 在建设中
construct: v. 建造; 绘制
constructive adj. 建设性的，积极
under repair 在修理中
under consideration 在考虑中
under treatment 在治疗中
under discussion 在讨论中国
build (built): v. 建造; 创建; 开发
architecture: n. 建筑学; 建筑风格
1)Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area
during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
2)They have already started construction on the new
airport.
3)The high-speed railway is still under construction.
4)The summer house was a simple wooden construction.
33. to name but a few: 仅举几例【注意用法】
and so on: 等等 = etc.
1)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice
and Robert, to name but a few.
2)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy and
Spain, to name but a few.
3) Bees, bats and rodents[啮齿类动物]，to
name a few, can see ultraviolet rays[紫外线]
that human can’t.
34. suit: n. 西服;套装
v. (颜色/款式等)适合;满足…需要;
相配; 对…方便 (衣物/时间/交通工具等作主语)
suit one’s need 适合某人的需要
suit one’s taste 适合某人的口味
suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物
suitable adj.合适的，适当的
be suitable for 适合…
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
fit: v. (大小)适合; 合身(衣物等作主语)
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste
35. (at) first hand: 第一手;亲自
a second-hand car 二手车
second-hand smoke 二手烟
1)They allow visitors who have never been to China
to experience traditional Chinese culture (at)
first hand.
2)It’s important to see these things at first hand.
3)He got the information at first hand from the
captain.
4)I found out my grades(成绩) on the Internet
at first hand.
36. item : n.项目;一件商品/物品; 一条(新闻)
an item/a piece of news: 一条新闻
1)What information is included in the introduction Tick
the items that are mentioned.
2)If the item is not good, you will get your money back.
3)There is an item in the paper about the new president.
herbal: adj. 药草的;香草的
Chinese herbal medicine 中药
herb: n. 草本植物; 药草; 香草
37. contain : v.包含; 含有; 容纳
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制某人的激动
container n. 容器，集装箱
include : v. 包含; 包括
including: 包括(介词)
contain: 【侧重包含所含之物的的全部内容。
还常指一具体东西或物质的内容,含量 】
A contains B= B is inside A B在A里面
include:【侧重包括之物的一部分。侧重范围】
A includes B=B is part of A B是A的一部分
1)Does the city/town introduction contain all the
important information
2)The parcel(包裹) contains a dictionary.
(包裹里只有1本词典)
The parcel includes a dictionary.
(包裹里除了1本词典外还有其它东西)
3)This drink doesn’t contain sugar.
4)The hall can contain/hold/seat 5000 people.

展开更多......

收起↑