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齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jack do this weekend
A. Watch a film. B. Study at home. C. Have a picnic.
2. Which tie will the man probably wear
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
3. How is Helen probably feeling now
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
4. Why did John fail to visit Mary last night
A. He forgot it. B. He stayed with Bill. C. He did his homework.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料, 回答第5、6题。
5. Where are the speakers going
A. A university. B. A hospital. C. A bus station.
6. How will they get to the destination
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
听第6段材料, 回答第7至9题。
7.What is the problem with Todd
A. He sleeps badly. B. He feels stressed in life. C. He is addicted to the smartphone.
8. What’s Olga’s suggestion
A. To play outside. B. To make more friends. C. To form a new good habit.
9. What does Olga think of the magic number 2l days
A. It needs to be proved. B. It has no effect. C. It works well.
听第7段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How much weight has Daniel gained recently
A. About 5 pounds. B. About l0 pounds. C. About l5 pounds.
1 l. Why is Daniel unwilling to go to a gym
A. It is boring. B. It' s too far away. C. It’s a bit expensive.
12. What does Daniel probably decide to do in the end
A. Keep a dog. B. Go running. C. Play ball games.
听第8段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. What is offered in the farmhouse
A.Coffee. B. Fresh fruit. C. Cakes.
14.What does Susan say about the swing
A. It has a long history. B. It is very popular. C. It is easy to break.
15. What can Peter do in the farmhouse during the May Day
A. Fly a kite. B. Buy some flowers. C. Plant some vegetables.
听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。
Topic How to 16.___________ Spanish
Tips Learn some17.__________ Spanish sentences. Listen to Spanish songs to get used to how Spanish 18._________. Watch Spanish 19._____________ and TV shows. Read Spanish books for 20._________ or those you have already known.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome To The Ronald Reagan
Presidential Library And Museum
Visit the limited time“Interactive! The Exhibition”at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.
When
Through Feb. 28, 2017
What’s Included
$19 (reg. $28) ... Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including“Interactive! The Exhibition”with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.
Why We Love It
The exhibition is a hands on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts
Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing
Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter
Explore Reagan's legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall
The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibits
What You Need To Do
This is a season specific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28, 2017. Museum hours are 10 a. m. -- 5 p. m. , seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to“Interactive! The Exhibition”and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.
21．What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum
A．Fly on Air Force One.B．Experience virtual reality for free.
C．Approach technology of different times.D．Learn about the president's daily routine.
22．What does the author say about the admission ticket
A．It can be enjoyed with other offers.B．It allows limitless visits to the museum.
C．It isn't accessible to children.D．It cannot be changed once sold.
23．What type of writing is this passage
A．A notice. B．An official report.C．An advertisement. D．A tour review.
B
People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明), cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
24．According to the passage, in the past most people travelled__________.
A．for funB．for knowledge
C．to get experiencesD．to make a living
25．How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
26．In the writer’s opinion, travelling can be _____________.
A．expensiveB．funnyC．helpfulD．tiring
27．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
C
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.
Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.”
Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.
This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, heart attack or stroke.
One of the researchers is a man named D.C.Lee, a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）, including heart attack and stroke.”
D.C.Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits, as well.”
28．What does the author mean by quoting Nike’s ad“Just Do it”
A．It’s time for you to start running.B．Nike has always kept its promise.
C．You have to run as fast as possible.D．Running does you good whatever its form.
29．The researchers got the results of their study mainly by ________.
A．analyzing data B．having interviews
C．doing experiments D．doing field survey
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A．Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.
B．Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.
C．Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.
D．Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
31．What can we know according to Mr. Lee
A．Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.
B．You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.
C．You must control your speed properly while running.
D．The further you run, the more benefits you will get.
D
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
32．The first paragraph tells us __________.
A．none needs friendsB．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people's lifeD．we need to be alone
33．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people
A．A house. B．A room.
C．A library. D．A village.
34．If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.
A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C
35．This passage tells us __________.
A．that people are all friendsB．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friendsD．how to name a place
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study. However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.36.
Get enough sleep
37. Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.
Know when you work best
Speaking of a sleep schedule, it's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule.38. , so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.
39.
The Pomodoro Technique(番茄工作法) is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25- minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out. Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration.
Sweat and study
There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills-especially if you exercise first and study second.40. , go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.
If you don't have time to hit the gym
Change attitudes
The importance of sleep cannot be overstated
Try the Pomodoro Method
E.High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health
F.The following tips are a great place to start
G.There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad41 an astonishing transformation after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only42 to lose weight after he went on a43 with his family in 2017 and became self-conscious about how quickly he was44 from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good45 we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take46 way before my 9-, 7- and 6-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula, Montana then was47 to get into shape.
He started by giving up drinking and48 a ketogenic diet(生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one49 hour at the gym.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of50 , Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run51 up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise to coach and52 almost 100,000 social media followers---but he says that his kids are the real53 for his success.
“Finding your reason that is54 if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your55 you are less likely to get the results.”
41．A．discouragedB．experienced C．prevented D．improved
42．A．allowed B．warned C．motivated D．noticed
43．A．hike B．diet C．program D．project
44．A．let out B．taken out C．picked out D．worn out
45．A．changes B．contributions C．memories D．preparations
46．A．turns B．breaks C．photos D．notes
47．A．lucky B．honored C．determined D．frightened
48．A．insisting on B．leading to C．referring to D．adding to
49．A．another B．other C．most D．more
50．A．practice B．consideration C.exercise D．attention
51．A．suddenly B．non-stop C．immediately D．together
52．A．please B．compare C．inspire D．force
53．A．purpose B．reason C．advantage D．direction
54．A．essential B．convenient C．personal D．available
55．A．achievementsB．imaginationsC．conditions D．actions
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 56.______(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 57._______(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 58.______ people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
Finally59.________ terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 60.________(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people beganto wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 61.________an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, which shockedthewhole nation.
However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent 62._______( help) the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those63.________ were trapped. They also built shelters for the 64._______(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. 65._______(slow) , the city began to come back to life.
第四部分 基础知识检测（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
66. Thirty graduates __________ the post. All the __________ filled in the application forms.
A. apply for, applicants B. applied for, applicants
C. applied of, applicant D. apply of, applicants
67. It was in the middle of the night______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
68. One of the best players _________, and the team captain had to leave _______ heart problems. (课文背诵段落检查)
A. had been injured, because B. had been injured, because of
C.was injured, because of D. was injured, because
69. Inca builders cut stones to ________ sizes so that nothing __________ to hold walls together _______the perfect fit of the stones. (课文背诵段落检查)
A.exact, was needed, other than B.exactly, were needed, other than
C.exactly, was needed, rather than D.exact, were needed, rather than
70. Though my brother has been out of work for more than half a year, he never ________.
A．loses the heart B．loses heart C．lost his heart D．lost hearts
71. Luckily, some children were playing basketball when the powerful earthquake ________yesterday afternoon.
A．gave out B.watched out C．broke out D．turned out
72. Taking part in sports events ________fun but not always easy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
73. He pretended __________ when his mother stepped into his room.
A．to study B.studying C．to have studied D．to be studying
74. You don’t care if he practices singing for a while, ________
A．do you B．don’t you C．does he D．doesn’t he
75. I want to know when he __________ for New York tomorrow.
A．has left B．is leavingC．had left D. has been leaving
第五部分 应用文写作（20分）
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因, 如有益于身心健康 (physical and mental health)，增强自信等。
2. 何时喜欢上这项运动, 现在参加该运动的情况如何。
3. 询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右。（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter.______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua试卷第1页，共3页
齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试
答案
听力理解
1-5 CAABA 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 BAABC
16. learn 17.basic/simple 18.sounds 19. movies/ films 20. children
阅读理解
21-23 CDC 24-27 DBCB 28-31 DADA 32-35 CCDB
36-40 FCGDA
完形填空：41-45 BCADC 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BCBAD
阅读理解详解：
A篇
21．C 22．D 23．C
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内 21．C 细节理解题。根据“Climb aboard Air Force One”登上空军一号。可知选项A错；根据“Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实)experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.” 请注意：虚拟现实（虚拟现实）的经验将收取一个额外的费用，参赛者必须是10岁或以上。并不是免费的，可知选项B错误；文章中并未提到总统的日常工作，选项D错误；根据“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing.” 体验虚拟现实，80年代的视频游戏、机器人、3D打印。可以体验不同时期的科学技术。故选C。
22．D 细节理解题。根据“This is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款)or exchanges.”这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换。故选D。
23.C 推理判断题。文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容。可推知这是一个广告。故选C。
B篇
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
【分析】 文中列举了古代和现代人们旅行的目的和旅行的好处，说明旅行能丰富我们的头脑。
24．D。推理判断题。根据第三段Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in.可知古典人们旅行是为了生存，故选D。
25．B细节推理题。根据第三段中People travelled just in order to remain alive；rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals；some people decided to travel just out of curiosity.和Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.等内容可知提到了古代人们旅行的四种原因，故选B.
26．C。推理判断题。根据第二段Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas.和最后一段travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.可知作者认为旅行是有帮助的。故选C.
27．B主旨大意题。文中列举了古代和现代人们旅行的目的和旅行的好处，说明旅行能丰富我们的头脑。故选B.
C篇
D 29．A 30．D 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇科普方面的短文阅读。跑步是一种很好的运动，它有助于抵御心脏病及其他健康问题，还能使人长寿。不管你怎么跑步，都对你有好处。
28．D. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.”可以推断出，作者引用耐克的广告语是为了说明：不管你怎么跑步，都对你有好处。故选D。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，研究者得出其研究结果主要是通过超过55,000名成人研究数据得出的。故选A。
30．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）, including heart attack and stroke.可知，跑步大大降低了心血管疾病的风险。故选D。
31.A．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.可知，慢跑的人和快跑的人都一样能够从跑步中受益。故选A。
D 篇
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述的是任何人都需要朋友。当朋友分离的时候，人们会感到伤心，会通过各种方式去联系朋友，有些地方也会以好朋友的名字来命名来纪念朋友。拥有朋友的人会更长寿，因为他们会过的更高兴，他们会照顾好自己。
32．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”（每个人都需要朋友。但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独）可以判断，朋友在一个人的人生中是必不可少的。故选C。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.”（如果人们对这个城镇友好，城镇的名字就会以他们的名字命名。有些图书馆就是这样命名的）可知有些图书馆是以人名来命名的，故选C。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.”（可能是因为他们更快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。也可能只是知道有人关心你，如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。）可知拥有朋友的人会更长寿，因为他们会过的更高兴，他们会照顾好自己。故选D。
35．B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends.”可以判断这篇文章的讲的是人们需要朋友。故选B。
七选五 36-40 FCGDA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在学习中没有保证成功的路线图，然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同。文章主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯和方法。
36．F 根据上文“There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study. However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.(在学习上，没有什么路线图能保证成功。然而，改变你的学习习惯，调整你的课堂方法会有很大的不同)”结合后文提到了一些好的学习习惯和方法。故F选项“下面的建议是一个很好的开始”符合语境，故选F。
37．C 根据后文“Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.(如果你没有充足的睡眠，你的记忆力会下降40%。尽量多睡几个晚上，每天晚上保持相同的睡眠时间，即使是周末)”可知，本段主要是在强调睡眠的重要性，C选项中sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠的重要性怎么强调都不过分”符合语境，故选C。
38．G 根据上文“Speaking of a sleep schedule, it's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule.(说到睡眠时间表，需要注意的是，没有放之四海而皆准的学习时间表)”以及后文“so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.(所以你不应该对维持一个不舒服的时间表感到有压力。只要你有足够的睡眠，并遵守你的承诺，你的时间表就取决于你)”可知，本段主要是关于睡眠时间和学习时间安排的建议，故G选项“有很多研究表明夜间学习和清晨学习都有好处”符合语境，故选G。
39．D 根据后文“The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks.(番茄工作法是一种专注的工作方法，需要短时间的紧张工作和大量的休息)”可知，本段介绍的方法是番茄工作法。D选项中the Pomodoro Method对应后文中the Pomodoro Method。故D选项“尝试番茄工作法”符合语境，故选D。
40．A 根据上文“There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills-especially if you exercise first and study second.(有大量的研究将锻炼与好成绩、提高学习和认知技能联系起来——尤其是如果你先锻炼后学习的话)”以及后文“go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.(去快速散步。新鲜空气和环境的改变会帮助你建立联系，解决问题)”可知，本段指出了锻炼对学习的好处，后文提到了快速散步，可知本句是在说明去散步之前的条件设定。故A选项“如果你没有时间去健身房”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A
49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah Peterson在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自己的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。作者强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点。”
B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。A. discouraged使泄气；B. experienced经历；C. prevented防止；D. improved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。
42．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动机。A. allowed允许；B. warned警告；C. motivated激励；D. noticed注意。根据语境内容可知，作者在这个活动中受到了激励，产生了减肥的动机，be motivated to do sth意为“被激励去做某事”。故选C。
43．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动机。A. hike徒步远足；B. diet节食；C. program节目；D. project项目。根据句中的“loose weight”(减肥)可知，他是在与家人去远足感到疲劳后，才想到需要减肥，短语go on a hike意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。
44．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动机。A. let out发出；B. taken out取出；C. picked out挑选；D. worn out疲劳的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳，符合语境逻辑。故选D。
45．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. changes变化；B. contributions贡献；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据句中的“Instead of remembering all the good…”(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)可知，作者指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
46．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. turns轮流；B. breaks短暂休息；C. photos照片；D. notes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，作者需要中途短暂休息。故选B。
47．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。A. lucky幸运的；B. honored荣幸的；C. determined下定决心的；D. frightened害怕的。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，C项符合语境。be determined to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选C。
48．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。A. insisting on坚持；B. leading to导致；C. referring to参考，指的是；D. adding to添加。根据下文“接下来的5个月里的每一天，他徒步远足2小时，并且还在健身房里再多花1小时”可知，他开始戒酒并在接下来的5个月里坚持生酮食法，A项符合语境逻辑。故选A。
49．D 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：接下来的5个月里的每一天，他徒步远足2小时，并且还在健身房里再多花1小时。A. another又一个，再；B. other别的；C. most最多；
D. more更多的。根据本句语境可知，他不仅每天徒步远足2小时，并且还在健身房里再多花1小时锻炼身体。“数词+more ”意为“再，多”，one more hour =another hour “又、再多花一小时”。故选D。
50．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Peterson体重减了92磅。A. practice实践；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attention注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果，C项符合语境逻辑。故选C。
51．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A. suddenly突然地；B. non-stop中途不停地；C. immediately立即地；D. together一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。
52．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自己的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. please请；B. compare比较；C. inspire激励；D. force逼迫。根据句中的“给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动，C项符合语境逻辑。故选C。
53．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自己的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason理由；C. advantage优点；D. direction方向。根据下一句中的“If you don’t have a strong reason”（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者在此强调的是你做事的理由。故选B。
54．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道。A. essential本质的，基本的；B. convenient方便的；C. personal个人的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If you don’t have a strong reason”（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者觉得你该找出最基本的做某事的理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。
55．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点。”A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象；C. conditions环境；D. actions行动。根据全文Peterson健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果，D项符合语境逻辑。故选D。
【点睛】本文结尾“Finding your reason that is essential if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post。句中的“Instagram”翻译为“照片墙”，是一款图片分享应用。
语法填空
rose 57．mice 58．but 59．a 60.were injured
61．at 62．to help 63．who 64．survivors 65. Slowly
第四部分 基础知识检测
66.B 67.A 68.B 69．A 70.B 71.C 72. A 73.D 74.A 75. B
67.A 考查强调句型。 68 .B根据课文内容可知。 69．A根据课文内容可知。
70.B 考查固定短语。句意：尽管我哥哥已经失业半年多了，但他从来没有失去信心。
71.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，昨天下午强烈地震发生时，一些孩子正在打篮球。
A. gave out分发；B. watched out小心，提防；C. broke out爆发；D. turned out结果是。根据上文“the powerful earthquake”指地震发生，应用break out。故选C。
72．A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词，此处the earth’s surface为单数，故应用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。
73．D 考查非谓语动词的不定式用法。句意：当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装正在睡觉。不定式的一般式to do说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时to be doing表示两者同时发生；to be done表示被动。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时。故D正确。
74．A 考查反意疑问句。句意：你不在乎他是否练习唱歌，是吗？反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则，前一部分用否定形式，后一部分用肯定形式，根据“You don’t”可知此处用do you 故A项正确。
75．B 考查时态。句意：我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约。句中有tomorrow，此处是现在进行时表将来，故选B.
第五部分 应用文写作
Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you about my favorite sports.
Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. What’s more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven. Now I’m on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework.
By the way, I’m curious about your hobby. Would you please tell me about it Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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