资源简介

(共16张PPT)
1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意
Talk about moral dilemmas 谈论道德难题
基础探究
the moral ... ....的道德教训/寓意
it's moral 做...是合乎道德的
a moral tale 一个道德故事
a moral person 有道德的人
a moral judgement道德判断
moral standards道德标准
单句填空
(1)The moral the story is that " solidarity is strength".
(2) The play was considered an affront to public (moral).
of
to do
of
morals
2. To a person nothing is more precious than their life .（翻译）
.
句中nothing is more precious than... 为“否定词十形容词/副词比较级+ than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示 的含义。
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级( + than)
(2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+ as
all the other +名词复数
(3)比较级+than+ the other+名词复数
any other+名词单数
any of the other +名词复数
anything/anyone else
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了。
最高级
What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.
多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的小说了 .
Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
I have never spent a more worrying day.
我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了.
变式训练
(1)I have never heard a (good)voice than hers.
(2)No other book has had a (great) effect on my life.
(3)Canada has more fresh water any of the other countries in the world.
better
better
greater
than
3. carry through帮助...渡过难关;顺利实现
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
林巧稚博士的这番话，让我们看到了这位传奇女性的内心，以及是什么让她顺利渡过了艰难抉择的一生。
基础探究
carry on继续;坚持
carry on with sth/ doing sth继续做某事
carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)
carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
单句填空.
1.In my opinion, the plan should be carried immediately.
2.You'll have an accident if you'carry drving that.
out
on
4. majority n.大部分;大多数
At age 18, insted of olwing the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样，走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医.
a/ the minority of
be in the/ a minority 占少数
be in the/ a majority占多数资
a/ the majority of大多数
1.Some (minor) languages are losing their identities because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones.
2. Even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them ( be )really friendly and l've made some good friends.
minority
are
5. complain v.抱怨;控诉
“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.考虑到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道:“为什么女孩子要学这么多 找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”
complain sb.about /of sth向某人抱怨某事
n.诉苦;抱怨;牢骚
单句填空
Jenny (complain) to one of her friends that thehospital had charged her too much for the treatment.
to
complaint
complained
6.She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life! ".翻译
.
句中would rather do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“ .”
基础探究
would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事
would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rath-er than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than dosth宁.....也不愿做-.
would rather 后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气:
would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟);
would rathersb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)
I.单句填空
(1)We would rather our daughers (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.
(2) What a pity! I would rather you (follow) our teacher 's advice yesterday.
一句多译
如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。
(1)Nowadays some teenager face to face. (would rather... than... )
(2)Nowadays some teenagers face to face. (would. .. rather than..)
(3)Nowadays some teenagers face to face. (prefer to... rather than..)
stayed
had followed
would rather chat with strangers online than talk with thier parents
would chat with strangers online rather than talk with thier parents
prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with thier parents
7. respond vt. 回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应
She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答说:“我宁愿一辈子单身去学习!
respond ... with sth/ by doing sth
通过(做)某事对...做出反应/给出回复
response to 作为答复/回应...
response n.回答;反应
make (no) response to... .对....不予/给予回答变式训练
1.After several rounds of competition, the little girlstood out because of her excellent spoken Englishand quick (respond).
2.AIl these changes occurred in response economic or political pressures.
3.We've prepared this guide to help you respond such situations.
to
in
response
to
to
8. appoint vt.任命;委派
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinesefgowoman ever to be appointed direetor of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital... 1941年,林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性。
appoint sb (as/to be). ..任命某人为...
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
by appointment按照约定
make an appointment with sb与某人预约/约会
1.The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the defence minister.
2.I have made an appointment Dr Smith.
3.Our doctors are seen appointment only.
4.The tine (appoint) for the meeting was 10:30.
as
with
by
appointed
9. elect vt.选举;推选
In 1954 he was elected tot he first National People's Cogress and, over the next several desades, he held many important positions.
1954年，当选为第一届全国人大代表,而且在接下来的几十里，她担任了许多重要的职务。
elect to do sth决定/选择干某事
elect sb to be/as...选某人为.....
election n.选举;当选
单句填空
1. Within three months of his__ _ (elect) hewas forced to resign.
2.California elected (become) the thirty first federal state of the USA in 1850.
election
to become
10. tend vt.照顾;照料;护理vi.倾向;趋于
She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for wormen and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
她对照顾病人、出版有关照顾妇女和儿童的医学研究以及培训下一代医生更感兴趣。
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事;易于做某事
tend (to) sb. 照看/护理某人
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物
n.倾向;趋势 have a tendency to do sth. .
(1)It is reported that housing prices have a (tend)to decrease in sore cities.
(2) More and tmore people are tending (read)books by computers or smart phones rather than go to library to read books.
tendency
有做某事的倾向
tendency
to read
11. assist vt.帮助;协助
Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
尽管情况很糟糕，白求恩医生做了所有他能做的来帮助中国人。
n.帮助;援助 be of assistance有帮助
assistant n.助手;助理 assist + n. / pron.帮助.....
assist sb sth帮助某人某事;协助某人某事
assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事;协助某人做某事
assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
1.Her classmates assisted the old lady her housework.
2. The translations were carried out with the (assist) of a medical dictionary.
3.The doctor shares his phone num-ber with the patients in case they need medical (assist).
assistance
with
with
assistance
assistance
12. in memory of 作为对...的纪念
After Dr Bethune's death, Chairman MaoZedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
白求恩医生死后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，在文中他赞扬了白求恩医生是一位英雄，并且他将会被中国人记住。
have a good/bad memory for .....记忆力好/差
in favor of 支持 in praise of 赞扬
in need of 需要 in place of 代替
1.Some people are reform, while others are against it.
2.Do you often offer to help people when they are help
3.The poem is her virtues.
4.We'll choose a new director him.
in favor of
in need of
in praise of
in place of

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