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七年级上册Unit3 Topic 3 重难点+练习
词汇精讲
1. fish
(1) n.【U】鱼肉
(2) n.【C】鱼。表示“(同种类)鱼的数量”时单复数同形，表示“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes。 (3) v. 钓鱼;捕鱼。固定搭配:go fishing去钓鱼
随学随练
用fish的适当形式填空。
I don't like to eat .
2) There are many kinds of beautiful moving in the water.
3) Tom buy two for his little sister. They are cute goldfish.
2. breakfast & lunch &dinner
(1) 前面一般不用冠词，当有形容词修饰时，前面可以用不定冠词。如：
I have breakfast at home. She has a big breakfast at school.
(2) have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner, 用于说明三餐吃的东西。如:
I have some bread and milk for breakfast.
随学随练
Lily often at school. She likes having meat lunch.
A. has lunch;at B. has a lunch; for
C. has the lunch; in D. has lunch;for
3. take
(1) v. 拿；拿走，带走。指转移人或物，把人或物从说话者处带到另一处。
Take the book down to the third floor of the library.
辨析：bring v.拿来；带到。指人或物朝某一特定地点、方向移动，即人或物从听者处移动到说话者处。如:Bring that cup to me.
v. 乘坐。固定搭配:take a/the+交通工具
I take the bus to school. = I go to school by bus.
v. 花费。固定搭配:It takes sb. time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱
It takes me two hours to make lunch.
v. 服用。固定搭配:take medicines服药
一随学随练
It her three days to prepare for the test.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
4. order
(1) n.点菜;命令。固定搭配: take one's order 点菜
“Can I take your order now ”said the waiter.
Soldiers must obey orders.
v.点菜; 命令。固定搭配: order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
I order some pasta and a mixed salad.
They order him to leave the room.
随学随练
Good afternoon. May I take your
A. order B. orders C. in order D. in orders
5. something
某物，某事。作不定代词，形容词、不定式等修饰不定代词时要放在其后做后置定语。
There's something sharp in my shoe.
Would you like something to drink
随学随练
There's with the computer- it's making strange noises.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
6. glass &glasses
(1) glass n. [U] 玻璃
(2) glasses (pl) n.眼镜。成对出现的名词一般以复数形式出现。
随学随练
A stone hit the window and cracked the ( glass/ glasses).
判断下列句子的正误。
Lily wears a glass and a black hat.
Lily wears a pair of glasses and a black hat.
Lily buys many glasses and a black hat.
7. kind
(1) n. [C]种类
固定搭配: kind of 稍微;有点儿;a kind of 一种;某种; all kinds of 各种各样的
They are different kinds of birds.
(2) adj.友好的;和蔼的。近义词:friendly 友好的
>随学随练
—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
— They' re for the public. This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Beijing.
kind B. pair C. piece D. number
文章(Article)
In many English homes, people eat four times a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They usually eat eggs, tomatoes or bread. They may drink a glass of milk or juice.
Lunch comes at 1:00, and dinner is at around 7:30 in the evening. For dinner, they have soup, and then chicken or fish with vegetables. They may have hamburgers for lunch or dinner. After, they eat something sweet for dessert.
Afternoon tea is from 4:00 to 5:00. But some people have a different idea. They have dinner in the middle of the day. Their three meals are breakfast, dinner and supper.
Cooking takes time, so sometimes they would like to eat out. They order many kinds of foods, including Chinese, from restaurants. (137 words)
语法
名词(一)
在英语中，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
名词的分类：
专有名词 Beijing, Monday, the Great Wall
普通名词 可数 名词 个体名词 apple, egg, pen, student
集体名词 family, class, group
不可数 名词 物质名词 milk, water, rice, air, fire
抽象名词 love, peace(和平), happiness
专有名词
1)专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构名称的专用名词，专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写例如: Beijing。
2) 专有名词前一般不加冠词，但如果是由普通名词构成的专有名词则需加the。例如：the United States of America。
(2) 普通名词
1) 个体名词(可数名词):表示某类人或事物中的个体。例如:country, key, office, idea, nose
2) 集体名词(可数名词)：表示若干个体组成的集合体，强调整体时作单数，强调成员时作复数。
例如: His family will move to the countryside. 他们家要搬到乡下去了。
I hope your family are quite well. 希望你家里人都好。
3) 物质名词(不可数名词):表示无法分为个体的物质或实物。例如:juice, meat, paper, tea
4) 抽象名词(不可数名词):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。例如:luck, health, love
2. 可数名词单数
(1) 可数名词单数前一般要加不定冠词a或an。a加在辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a house，a uniform; an加在元音音素开头的单词前,如:an hour, an umbrella。
(2) 可数名词单数作主语的时候 ,谓语动词要用三单形式。例如:My sister goes to school by bike.
3. 可数名词复数
变化规则 例词
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾+-s orange→oranges; eye→eyes
2.以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词,在词尾+-es fish→fishes; glass→glasses
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再+-es activity→activities; library→libraries
4.以f/fe结尾的词, 变f/fe为v再+-es leaf→leaves;life→lives
(1) 可数名词复数的规则变化
（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
1) 以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s。例如：
hero→heroes, potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes, photo → photos
2) man, woman及其合成词→men, women, 例如:
policeman→policemen, policewoman →policewomen
3) foot→feet, tooth→teeth
4) 单复数同形:fish, sheep, deer, yuan
集体名词以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people, police等本身就是复数, 不能说a people, a police, 但可以说 a person, a policeman
语法练习
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. My mother is a doctor. She saves many people's ( life) every year.
2. She doesn ’t like ( tomato).
3. The farmer has got some on his farm and he likes eating (chicken).
4. There are three ( people) in my family.
5.I often have ( bread) or ( noodle) for breakfast.
6. There are many ( sheep) in the field.
7.I'd like two cups of ( coffee).
单项选择
I brush my twice a day.
A. tooth B. toothes C. teeth D. teethes
2. —You look very happy!
— Yes, there is a good for me.
A.work B. news C. job D. advice
3. Please keep quiet! If you make a lot of , the others can't hear me clearly.
A. music B. voice C. sound D. noise
4. A large number of cut down.
A. trees is B. wood is C. wood are D. trees are
5. Tom can play the piano very well. Can you ask him to play us a
A. program B. piece C. show D. music
6.—Hello!Is that Jenny speaking
— Sorry,I'm afraid you' ve got the wrong .
A. number B. name C. address D. message
7.— Could you give me some
—Why not join in the English club
A. interest B. advice C. information D. voice
8.—Oh, God! We missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information
9. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening
一 .
A. Yes, it's true B. You really do C. You're welcome D. Yes,I'd love to
10.—Would you like a cup of tea, Juno
— .I prefer to drink milk.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I'd love to C. Yes, please D. Here you are
11.— Would you like noodles for breakfast
— Sure,I like noodles very much for breakfast.
A. have;having B. having;having C. to have;having D. have; have
12. She would like her mother to the park with her on Sunday.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
13. Would you like beef
A. some B. any C. many D.a
实战演练
阅读理解
A
Eating habits are often different in many countries. It’s very helpful to know something about the British meals before traveling to Britain. In many English houses, people eat four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast takes place at anytime from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. It can be a hamburger or a three-course (三道菜的）meal. Afternoon tea is between 4: 00 p.m. and 5: 00 p.m. Dinner begins at about half past seven. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables, Then come fruits of different kinds: apples, pears, bananas and so on.
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all these meals are usually simple.
1．The English people usually eat ________ a day.
A．two meals B．three meals C．four meals D．five meals
2．The possible time for breakfast in Britain is ________.
A．from 7: 00 p.m. to 9: 00 p.m. B．from 7: 00 a.m. to 9: 00 a.m.
C．from 4: 00 p.m.to 5: 00 p.m. D．from 4: 00 a.m.to 5: 00 a.m.
3．The second course at dinner is often ________.
A．soup B．cheese C．meat or fish with vegetables D．bread with butter
4．In Britain, afternoon tea often takes place ________.
A．before lunch B．between breakfast and lunch
C．during supper D．between lunch and dinner
5．English people usually have ________ for lunch at British meals.
A．eggs and cheese B．a hamburger C．bread with butter D．tea or coffee
B
John and Tina come from different countries. They are interested in Chinese food. They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants and often talk about it.
It’s Saturday today and it’s sunny. John asks Tina to have dinner at Ms. Brown’s House. It’s the first
time that Tina goes there for dinner.
“Hi, John. Are there different kinds of food at Ms. Brown’s House ” Tina asks.
“Of course. There’re all kinds of noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles,” John says.
“Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles very much,”said Tina.
“Me, too. There are also delicious dumplings and specials. After dinner, we can have ice-cream and fruit. They are on sale.”
“Ice-cream I know a new kind of ice-cream. It is delicious. And you can keep it for an hour.”
“Great! But there isn’t any at Ms. Brown’s House.”
6．What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指代)
A．Ice cream. B．Cake.
C．Chinese food. D．Ms. Brown’s House.
7．What can Tina and John NOT have for dinner in Ms. Brown’s House
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Specials.
8．What kind of noodles does John like
A．Chicken and cabbage noodles. B．Tomato and egg noodles.
C．Beef and carrot noodles. D．Mutton and potato noodles.
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．John and Tina like Chinese food.
B．John and Tina eat out on Saturday.
C．John and Tina can’t find the new kind of ice-cream at Ms. Brown’s House.
D．John and Tina can have some fruit for free(免费)after dinner.
10．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Eating out. B．A new kind of ice-cream.
C．A talk about food. D．Food in different countries.
完形填空
Dear Anna,
How is everything going
I'm having fun in Shanghai, China.I am sitting in a restaurant(餐厅) now. It is 1_and there are about 50 tables in it I'm_2_some tofu and a bowl of chicken noodles_3_tomatoes.I'm_4_having some black tea.I just need to pay(付钱)50yuan for the_5_. The dumplings(饺子) here _6_good, and I will eat them next time. The_7_here is wonderful.
The noodles and the tofu are_8_, and the vegetables are fresh(新鲜的)。_9_the tea isn't very good.
There are also many_10_of fruit ice cream in the restaurant.The people in the restaurant_11_chopsticks(筷子) to have meals. I_12_use them and I'm learning_13_to use them. It is very interesting.I think it will take me a_14_time to finish(完成) the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. Hope to talk to_15_soon.
1.A. big B. small C. short D. far
2.A. making B. bringing C. eating D. cooking
3.A. of B. with C. in D. on
4.A. also B. too C. only D. just
5.A. table B. cup C. meal D .bow1
6.A. get B. feel C. sound D. look
7.A . show B.music C. person D. food
8.A. free B. nice C. easy D. bad
A. so B. and C. but D. or
A. kinds B. ways C. pairs D. sets
A. Make B. use C. cut D. move
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn’t
A. Why B. where C. when D. how
A. Little B. long C. short D. different
A. You B. him C. her D. us
语法填空
第一节
drive he where shop up clothes buy breakfast way to
Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown get_1_at half past six. They have_2_at half past seven. Today they are free. They don't go to work. At eight o'clock, they go 3 . They get to the shop at twenty_4_nine. They see a lot of_5_in the shop. Mrs. Brown _6_ a shirt for her son,a coat for Mr. Brown and a blue dress for herself.They buy some milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables, too. Then they go out of the shop. Mr. Brown 7 the car home, but he can't find the 8_. Mr.Brown drives to an old man and asks,“ Excuse me, _9_am I ” The old man looks at_10_and the car.“ You ’ re in your car, sir,” he says.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
第二节
I'm David. I'm fourteen years old.I'm from Cub a. But now I'm in Chongqing. 1 Because my parents both work here and I study in 2 school in Chongqing. All the teachers in my school are very kind to me. I can speak English and some Chinese. I 3 breakfast at home.I have lunch at school. I have rice and vegetables 4 dinner. My favorite food is chicken and f ish. I'd like 5 visit the Great Wall. I like living
in China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
补全对话
A: Help yourselves, Wang Le and Zhou Tong!
B: Thank you.
A: 36.
B: I'd like some chicken.
A: Would you like some chicken, Zhou Tong
C: 37. . I don't like chicken at all. I’d like some fish.
A: What about some milk
C: 38.
A: 39. , Wang Le
B: Milk, too. I like milk very much.
A: Would you like some rice
B: 40. . But I like hamburgers.
A: OK.

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