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贵州省贵阳市乌当区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题
一．根据音标提示，写出对应的单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．（1分）[tra ]　 　
2．（1分）[ θ]　 　
3．（1分）[h m self]　 　
4．（1分）[p lu： （ ）n]　 　
5．（1分）[ a tɡ ]　 　
二．完形填空（共两节，共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
第一节 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（5分）A.less B.different C.self﹣improvement D.painting E.make F.talented
The start of the year is a good time for making resolutions.When people（1）__　 　them，they all hope that they are going to improve their lives.There are（2）　 　kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat（3）　 　fast food.Many resolutions have to do with（4）　 　.These are about making themselves a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like（5）　 　or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
三．第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）Robots seem new to most of us，but in fact they have a long history.The first one was made by a Greek inventor.
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.The robots in（1）__　 　are usually stronger，faster and cleverer than people.How about them in our daily lives？They often do（2）　 　 jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such boring jobs，（3）
　robots will never get bored.What's more，they also help people in need.For example，we often used a guide dog to help the blind（盲人）（4）　 　around.Now，scientists are making robots to help them.One day，the robots may（5）　 　guide dogs' place.
In the future，there will be more robots and they'll help us in many other different fields.
（1）A.films B.factories C.lives
（2）A.difficult B.interesting C.simple
（3）A.and B.but C.because
（4）A.move B.turn C.travel
（5）A.change B.leave C.take
四．阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（10分）Do you keep a diary？Do you want your parents to know about it？If not，where do you usually hide（藏）your diary？Teens school reporter Guo Chen asked four of her classmates.They share their answers below：
Ren Zhong：My diary is in my drawer.It has a lock （锁）.So it's very safe.I don't want anyone to read my diary，even my parents. Lu Xia：I put my diary on the bookshelf of my room.I don't mind if my parents read it.I have nothing to hide from them.Actually I think they never read it.
Du Yichen：I bring my diary to school and keep a diary to record my happy time.I want to share it with my friends.I like to share the happy things with them.My parents also know what I write. Zhao Yutong：My diary is under my pillow （枕头）.I usually write my diary before I go to bed.I always make the bed quickly in the morning.That way my parents don't need to do it for me.Then they won't find the diary.
（1）What does Ren Zhong do to keep his diary safe？ 　 　
A.He puts it under the pillow.
B.He brings it to school every day.
C.He locks it and puts it into the drawer.
（2）According to Du Yichen，what may she write in her diary？ 　 　
A.Something happy.
B.Something sad.
C.Something meaningful.
（3）What does Lu Xia think of sharing a diary？ 　 　
A.She doesn't like it.
B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She can't stand it.
（4）What does the underlined word "it"refer to？ 　 　
A.Looking for a diary.
B.Making the bed.
C.Writing a diary.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a science book.
C.In a school magazine.
9．（10分）Films bring us more than just fun.Watching foreign films is also a good way to learn the language.Of course，there must be some difficulties.Here is my advice for you to learn English with movies.
__________
If you like action films，watch an action film like Indiana Jones.If you like comedies better，watch a comedy.Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language，you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose something that is simple for you.
It's best to start with something simple.Then you can understand the story of the film better.Disney films，such as The Lion King and Tangled，are great examples.
Ask friends for advice.
Maybe your friends have English films.If so，they can recommend good films to you.
If necessary，use subtitles（字幕）.
For beginners，subtitles are very useful.Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film，but for many good learners，why not use English subtitles？In this way，you can learn more words and improve your English.
（1）Which of the following statements can we put into the blank " "？ 　 　
A.Choose a Chinese film.
B.Choose a film that you enjoy.
C.Choose different kinds of films.
（2）The Lion King and Tangled may be 　 　.
A.easy
B.fun
C.exciting
（3）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.赠送
B.翻译
C.推荐
（4）As good learners， 　 　can help us learn more words and improve our English.
A.using Chinese subtitles
B.using English subtitles
C.going to the movies
（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us 　 　.
A.different people like different kinds of films
B.watching films is a great way to learn English
C.different films can bring us different feelings
五．阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
10．（5分）Nowadays，many people do different kinds of exercise.Some like running and walking.（1）　 　Why do people like it？It's good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired，so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run.（2）　 　Make sure you wear the right shoes.If people like to run on roads，they must watch out for cars.（3）　 　You may take a walk in the park.It's more fun if you go with a friend.The two of you may have a great time.You may like to swim.（4）　 　When you're in danger，he can help you in time.Remember!You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope （跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise.
Of course!（5）　 　Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel.
A.If you do，take care of your feet.
B.Walking is a good exercise.
C.Others like dancing or playing balls.
D.There are also many other ways to exercise.
E.Swimming is good for your health.
F.If you like it，make sure that someone is watching you.
六．任务型阅读 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
11．（10分）Students around the world think it's great to have some money in their pockets.But how much do they get？
American Children and Pocket Money（零花钱）
In the US，a little pre﹣school（ 学龄前的）child may get a dollar or two，but older children get more.A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children，but their children have to do chores.
Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better.An American boy Jacob said， "I get 40 dollars every month.I put half of it in the bank and spend the money leftover on new things that I need."
British Children and Pocket Money
In Britain，children in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week.When they enter middle school，they get about 9 pounds.British boys can get a little more pocket money than girls.
Like children in the US，British children do chores to get their pocket money.That's why British children know a lot about spending money.7% of them spend less than 1 each week，73% spend between 1 and 5 each week，and 20% spend over 5 each week.Most of them spend money on sweets，potato chips and chocolate.
（1）Both American and British children 　 　by doing chores.
（2）When Jacob gets his pocket money every month，he'll put 　 　in the bank.
（3）Girls can get 　 　pocket money than boys in Britain.
（4）In Britain， 　 　may spend less than 1 each week.
（5）According to the passage，the children from 　 　have different ways to spend their pocket money.
七．写作（共四节，16 小题；前三节每小题 1 分，共 15 分；第四节 10 分）
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
12．（1分）Claire often has dancing class 　 　（one）a week，every Saturday.
13．（1分）　 　（watch） other people show their talents is really interesting.
14．（1分）Lisa wants a friend who 　 　（true） cares about her.
15．（1分）Yesterday，my sister and I tried paragliding and we 　 　（feel） like we were birds.
16．（1分）Wanda Cinema has the 　 　（big） screens and the most comfortable seats in the town.
八．根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
17．（5分）as long as；for breakfast；the answers to；come true；hundreds of
（1）Scientists say it may take 　 　years to have more robots.
（2）Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams 　 　.
（3）　 　the questions about watching television were also interesting.
（4）Friends are like books﹣﹣you don't need a lot of them 　 　they are good.
（5）In Yunnan，local people eat rice noodles 　 　and even for lunch and dinner.
九．根据中文意思，补全英语译文。
18．（2分）有时候决心太难坚持！
Sometimes，resolutions are 　 　difficult 　 　keep!
19．（2分）你多久去看一次电影？
　 　　 　do you go to the movies？
20．（2分）今年暑假，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
Did you go 　 　　 　this summer vacation？
21．（2分）木兰女扮男装，替父从军。
Mulan　 　 up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the　 　.
22．（2分）如果在电脑游戏上花太多的时间，我将没有充足的时间学习。
If I spend 　 　　 　time on computer games，I won't have enough time to study.
十．书面表达
23．（15分）友谊，因志同道合而弥足珍贵，也因彼此差异而精彩纷呈。假如你是李华，请以 "My Friend and I"为题，写一篇不少于 70 词的短文介绍你和朋友的异同及你的择友观。
要求如下：
1）文章须包含思维导图所有信息；
2）文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
贵州省贵阳市乌当区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
一．根据音标提示，写出对应的单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．（1分）[tra ]　try　
【分析】尝试
【解答】根据音标[tra ]可知，是动词try"尝试"。
故答案为：try。
【点评】掌握根据音标拼写单词是做题基础。
2．（1分）[ θ]　earth　
【分析】earth 地球
【解答】根据音标提示[ θ]，可知单词拼写为earth，名词，意为"地球"。
故答案为：earth。
【点评】掌握单词的读音和拼写是解答本题的关键。
3．（1分）[h m self]　himself　
【分析】himself 他自己
【解答】根据音标提示[h m self]，可知英文表达是himself，意为"他自己"，反身代词。
故答案为：himself。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
4．（1分）[p lu： （ ）n]　pollution　
【分析】pollution 污染
【解答】根据音标提示[p lu： （ ）n]，可知英文表达是pollution，意为"污染"，名词。
故答案为：pollution。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
5．（1分）[ a tɡ ]　outgoing　
【分析】outgoing 外向的
【解答】根据音标提示[ a tɡ ]，可知英文表达是outgoing，意为"外向的"，形容词。
故答案为：outgoing。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
二．完形填空（共两节，共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
第一节 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（5分）A.less B.different C.self﹣improvement D.painting E.make F.talented
The start of the year is a good time for making resolutions.When people（1）　E　them，they all hope that they are going to improve their lives.There are（2）　B　kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat（3）　A　fast food.Many resolutions have to do with（4）　C　.These are about making themselves a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like（5）　D　or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
【分析】本文讲述了年初制定的新年决心。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当人们制制定决心时，他们都希望它们能改善自己的生活。根据The start of the year is a good time for making resolutions.（年初是制定决心的好时机。）可知，make"制定"符合题意，根据hope可知时态为一般现在时，主语为people，故用make的原形。故选：E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有不同种类的决议。different kinds of"各种各样的"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，一些人向自己承诺，他们将开始一项锻炼计划或少吃快餐。根据句意，less"更少的"符合题意。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多决心都与自我提升有关。根据These are about making themselves a better person.（这些决心是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。）可知，self﹣improvement"自我提升"符合题意，为不可数名词。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：有些人可能会说，他们将从事绘画或拍照等爱好，或者学习弹吉他。根据句意，painting"画画"符合句意，为paint的动名词形式，介词like后跟paint的动名词形式。故选：D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
三．第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）Robots seem new to most of us，but in fact they have a long history.The first one was made by a Greek inventor.
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.The robots in（1）　A　are usually stronger，faster and cleverer than people.How about them in our daily lives？They often do（2）　C　 jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such boring jobs，（3）　B　robots will never get bored.What's more，they also help people in need.For example，we often used a guide dog to help the blind（盲人）（4）　A　around.Now，scientists are making robots to help them.One day，the robots may（5）　C　guide dogs' place.
In the future，there will be more robots and they'll help us in many other different fields.
（1）A.films B.factories C.lives
（2）A.difficult B.interesting C.simple
（3）A.and B.but C.because
（4）A.move B.turn C.travel
（5）A.change B.leave C.take
【分析】材料介绍了机器人的作用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.films 电影；B.factories工厂；C.lives生活，句意：电影中的机器人通常比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。结合上文movies 可知is电影中的。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A.difficult难的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.simple简单的。句意：他们经常一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。结合后文的boring可知工作是简单的。故选C。
（3）考查连词。A.and和；B.but但；C.because因为。句意：很少有人会做这些无聊的工作，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。前后文语境表转折，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A.move 移动；B.turn转；C.travel；旅行。句意：例如，我们经常用导盲犬帮助盲人走动。此处指的是移动位置，用move，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.change 改变；B.leave离开；C.take代替。句意：有一天，机器人可能会取代导盲犬的位置。take one's place：取代……的位置。故选C。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
四．阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（10分）Do you keep a diary？Do you want your parents to know about it？If not，where do you usually hide（藏）your diary？Teens school reporter Guo Chen asked four of her classmates.They share their answers below：
Ren Zhong：My diary is in my drawer.It has a lock （锁）.So it's very safe.I don't want anyone to read my diary，even my parents. Lu Xia：I put my diary on the bookshelf of my room.I don't mind if my parents read it.I have nothing to hide from them.Actually I think they never read it.
Du Yichen：I bring my diary to school and keep a diary to record my happy time.I want to share it with my friends.I like to share the happy things with them.My parents also know what I write. Zhao Yutong：My diary is under my pillow （枕头）.I usually write my diary before I go to bed.I always make the bed quickly in the morning.That way my parents don't need to do it for me.Then they won't find the diary.
（1）What does Ren Zhong do to keep his diary safe？ 　C　
A.He puts it under the pillow.
B.He brings it to school every day.
C.He locks it and puts it into the drawer.
（2）According to Du Yichen，what may she write in her diary？ 　A　
A.Something happy.
B.Something sad.
C.Something meaningful.
（3）What does Lu Xia think of sharing a diary？ 　B　
A.She doesn't like it.
B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She can't stand it.
（4）What does the underlined word "it"refer to？ 　B　
A.Looking for a diary.
B.Making the bed.
C.Writing a diary.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　C　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a science book.
C.In a school magazine.
【分析】本文介绍了四个学生对写日记的一些看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My diary is in my drawer.It has a lock （锁）.So it's very safe.（我的日记在我的抽屉里。它有一个锁。）可知，他把它锁上，放进抽屉里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I bring my diary to school and keep a diary to record my happy time.（我把我的日记带到学校，写日记记录我的快乐时光。）可知，杜一晨认为她在日记里会写些快乐的东西。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I put my diary on the bookshelf of my room.I don't mind if my parents read it.（我把我的日记放在我房间的书架上。我不介意我父母看。）可知，陆霞对分享日记的看法是她不介意她父母看。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据I always make the bed quickly in the morning.That way my parents don't need to do it for me.（早上我总是很快地整理床铺。这样我父母就不用替我做了。）可知，it指代整理床铺。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据Do you keep a diary？Do you want your parents to know about it？If not，where do you usually hide（藏）your diary？Teens school reporter Guo Chen asked four of her classmates.They share their answers below：（你写日记吗？你想让你父母知道这件事吗？如果没有，你通常把你的日记藏在哪里？青少年学校记者郭晨问了她的四个同学。他们的答案如下：）可知，我们可能在学校杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．（10分）Films bring us more than just fun.Watching foreign films is also a good way to learn the language.Of course，there must be some difficulties.Here is my advice for you to learn English with movies.
__________
If you like action films，watch an action film like Indiana Jones.If you like comedies better，watch a comedy.Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language，you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose something that is simple for you.
It's best to start with something simple.Then you can understand the story of the film better.Disney films，such as The Lion King and Tangled，are great examples.
Ask friends for advice.
Maybe your friends have English films.If so，they can recommend good films to you.
If necessary，use subtitles（字幕）.
For beginners，subtitles are very useful.Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film，but for many good learners，why not use English subtitles？In this way，you can learn more words and improve your English.
（1）Which of the following statements can we put into the blank " "？ 　B　
A.Choose a Chinese film.
B.Choose a film that you enjoy.
C.Choose different kinds of films.
（2）The Lion King and Tangled may be 　A　.
A.easy
B.fun
C.exciting
（3）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.赠送
B.翻译
C.推荐
（4）As good learners， 　B　can help us learn more words and improve our English.
A.using Chinese subtitles
B.using English subtitles
C.going to the movies
（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us 　B　.
A.different people like different kinds of films
B.watching films is a great way to learn English
C.different films can bring us different feelings
【分析】材料告诉读者看电影是学习英语的好方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文If you like action films，watch an action film like Indiana Jones.If you like comedies better，watch a comedy.If you like comedies better，watch a comedy.Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language，you may enjoy it better in English（如果你喜欢动作片，那就去看像《夺宝奇兵》这样的动作片。如果你更喜欢喜剧，那就看喜剧。任何有休 格兰特出演的电影都能让人开怀大笑!如果你选择了你喜欢看的母语节目，那么你可能更喜欢看英语节目）可知该段介绍了喜欢的不同种类的电影。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文It's best to start with something simple.Then you can understand the story of the film better.Disney films，such as The Lion King and Tangled，are great examples.（最好从简单的东西开始。这样你就能更好地理解电影的故事了。迪士尼电影，如《狮子王》和《魔发奇缘》就是很好的例子。）可知他们很简单容易理解。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文Maybe your friends have English films.If so，they can recommend good films to you.（也许你的朋友有英语电影。如果是的话，他们可以给你推荐好电影。）可知划线处是"推荐"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文but for many good learners，why not use English subtitles？In this way，you can learn more words and improve your English.（但对于许多优秀的学习者来说，为什么不使用英语字幕呢？这样，你就能学到更多的单词，提高你的英语水平。）可知应使用英文字幕。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文Films bring us more than just fun.Watching foreign films is also a good way to learn the language.Of course，there must be some difficulties.Here is my advice for you to learn English with movies.（电影带给我们的不仅仅是乐趣。看外国电影也是学习语言的好方法。当然，肯定会有一些困难。这是我对你通过电影学习英语的建议。）可知材料告诉读者看电影是学习英语的好方法。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
10．（5分）Nowadays，many people do different kinds of exercise.Some like running and walking.（1）　C　Why do people like it？It's good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired，so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run.（2）　A　Make sure you wear the right shoes.If people like to run on roads，they must watch out for cars.（3）　B　You may take a walk in the park.It's more fun if you go with a friend.The two of you may have a great time.You may like to swim.（4）　E　When you're in danger，he can help you in time.Remember!You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope （跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise.
Of course!（5）　D　Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel.
A.If you do，take care of your feet.
B.Walking is a good exercise.
C.Others like dancing or playing balls.
D.There are also many other ways to exercise.
E.Swimming is good for your health.
F.If you like it，make sure that someone is watching you.
【分析】材料介绍了健康生活的方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文Some like running and walking. （有些人喜欢跑步和散步。）可知这里介绍了人们喜欢人们。C"其他人喜欢跳舞或打球"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据原文Make sure you wear the right shoes.（一定要穿对鞋子。）可知这里介绍了与脚有关的话题。A"如果你这样做，请照顾好你的脚。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据原文You may take a walk in the park.（你可以在公园里散步）可知这里介绍了散步。B"散步是一种很好的锻炼"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据原文You may like to swim. （你可能喜欢游泳。）可知这里提到了游泳。E"游泳对你的健康有好处。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据原文Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.（找出你喜欢什么，问问经常锻炼的人来帮助你。）可知这里介绍了其他方式。D"还有很多其他的锻炼方式"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六．任务型阅读 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
11．（10分）Students around the world think it's great to have some money in their pockets.But how much do they get？
American Children and Pocket Money（零花钱）
In the US，a little pre﹣school（ 学龄前的）child may get a dollar or two，but older children get more.A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children，but their children have to do chores.
Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better.An American boy Jacob said， "I get 40 dollars every month.I put half of it in the bank and spend the money leftover on new things that I need."
British Children and Pocket Money
In Britain，children in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week.When they enter middle school，they get about 9 pounds.British boys can get a little more pocket money than girls.
Like children in the US，British children do chores to get their pocket money.That's why British children know a lot about spending money.7% of them spend less than 1 each week，73% spend between 1 and 5 each week，and 20% spend over 5 each week.Most of them spend money on sweets，potato chips and chocolate.
（1）Both American and British children 　get pocket money　by doing chores.
（2）When Jacob gets his pocket money every month，he'll put 　half of it　in the bank.
（3）Girls can get 　less　pocket money than boys in Britain.
（4）In Britain， 　7% of them　may spend less than 1 each week.
（5）According to the passage，the children from 　different countries　have different ways to spend their pocket money.
【分析】材料介绍了外国孩子们通过做家务赚钱，以及如何使用零花钱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children，but their children have to do chores.（很多美国父母给孩子零花钱，但他们的孩子必须做家务。）Like children in the US，British children do chores to get their pocket money. （像美国的孩子一样，英国的孩子做家务来赚零花钱。）可知。故答案为get pocket money。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 An American boy Jacob said， "I get 40 dollars every month.I put half of it in the bank and spend the money leftover on new things that I need."（一个美国男孩雅各布说："我每个月挣40美元。我把一半存进银行，剩下的钱用来买我需要的新东西。"）可知他把一半存进银行。故答案为 half of it。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文British boys can get a little more pocket money than girls.（英国男孩的零花钱比女孩多一点。）可知女孩子零花钱少一些。故答案为less。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文7% of them spend less than 1 each week，73% spend between 1 and 5 each week，and 20% spend over 5 each week.（其中7%的人每周花费不到1英镑，73%的人每周花费在1英镑到5英镑之间，20%的人每周花费在5英镑以上）可知7%的人花费少于一英镑。故答案为7% of them。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文 An American boy Jacob said， "I get 40 dollars every month.I put half of it in the bank and spend the money leftover on new things that I need."（一个美国男孩雅各布说："我每个月挣40美元。我把一半存进银行，剩下的钱用来买我需要的新东西。"）以及Most of them spend money on sweets，potato chips and chocolate.（大多数人把钱花在糖果、薯片和巧克力上。）可知不同国家的学生花钱方式不一样。故答案为different countries。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
七．写作（共四节，16 小题；前三节每小题 1 分，共 15 分；第四节 10 分）
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
12．（1分）Claire often has dancing class 　once　（one）a week，every Saturday.
【分析】克莱尔经常每星期六上一次舞蹈课。
【解答】one一，基数词。这里表示频率，填副词once"一次"。
故答案为：once。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）　Watching　（watch） other people show their talents is really interesting.
【分析】看别人展示他们的才华是很有趣的。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指看别人展示他们的才华是很有趣的。此处是动名词作主语。
故答案为：Watching。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
14．（1分）Lisa wants a friend who 　truly　（true） cares about her.
【分析】丽莎想要一个真正关心她的朋友。
【解答】true真的，形容词。这里修饰动词cares，用副词truly"真正地"。
故答案为：truly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）Yesterday，my sister and I tried paragliding and we 　felt　（feel） like we were birds.
【分析】昨天，我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞，我们感觉自己就像鸟儿一样。
【解答】根据时间状语Yesterday可确定，句中的动作已经发生，故句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式；结合所给的动词feel可知，句中考查动词feel的过去式felt。
故答案为：felt。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的形式。
16．（1分）Wanda Cinema has the 　biggest　（big） screens and the most comfortable seats in the town.
【分析】万达电影院拥有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。
【解答】根据空前the和所给的单词可知，句意为：万达电影院拥有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。此题考查形容词big的最高级biggest。
故答案为：biggest。
【点评】根据关键词和句意，确定考查形容词的等级比较，写出正确形式。
八．根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
17．（5分）as long as；for breakfast；the answers to；come true；hundreds of
（1）Scientists say it may take 　hundreds of　years to have more robots.
（2）Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams 　come true　.
（3）　The answers to　the questions about watching television were also interesting.
（4）Friends are like books﹣﹣you don't need a lot of them 　as long as　they are good.
（5）In Yunnan，local people eat rice noodles 　for breakfast　and even for lunch and dinner.
【分析】（1）科学家表示，可能需要数百年才能有更多的机器人。
（2）选秀节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。
（3）关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。
（4）朋友就像书，只要是好的，你不需要很多。
（5）在云南，当地人早餐吃米粉，甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米粉。
【解答】（1）考查数词短语。句意：科学家表示，可能需要数百年才能有更多的机器人。hundreds of"成百上千的"符合题意。故答案为hundreds of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：选秀节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。come true"实现"符合题意，make与动词原形构成固定搭配。故答案为come true。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。the answers to"……的答案"符合题意。故答案为The answers to。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：朋友就像书，只要是好的，你不需要很多。as long as"只要"符合题意。故答案为as long as。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：在云南，当地人早餐吃米粉，甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米粉。for breakfast"早饭"符合题意。故答案为for breakfast。
【点评】掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的含义，写出正确的短语。
九．根据中文意思，补全英语译文。
18．（2分）有时候决心太难坚持！
Sometimes，resolutions are 　too　difficult 　to　keep!
【分析】有时候决心太难坚持！
【解答】根据汉语提示"有时候决心太难坚持！" 考虑用固定句型"too+adj.+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能..."。
故填：too，to。
【点评】根据汉语提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．（2分）你多久去看一次电影？
　How　　often　do you go to the movies？
【分析】你多久去看一次电影？
How often do you go to the movies？
【解答】根据题干你多久去看一次电影？可知问的是频度。用how often。
故答案为：How often。
【点评】仔细分析题干的要求，掌握how often的用法。
20．（2分）今年暑假，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
Did you go 　anywhere　　interseting　this summer vacation？
【分析】今年暑假，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
【解答】根据助动词did可知，是一般疑问句，此处用anywhere"任何地方"，形容词修饰要后置。interseting"有趣的"，是形容词。
故答案为：anywhere；interseting。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，写出答案。
21．（2分）木兰女扮男装，替父从军。
Mulan　dresses　 up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the　army　.
【分析】Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：dress up打扮；army军队。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为dresses；army．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（2分）如果在电脑游戏上花太多的时间，我将没有充足的时间学习。
If I spend 　too　　much　time on computer games，I won't have enough time to study.
【分析】如果在电脑游戏上花太多的时间，我将没有充足的时间学习。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填"太多"。too much"太多"，修饰不可数名词time。
故答案为：too much。
【点评】本题根据中英文对照，翻译出对应的汉语意思即可。
十．书面表达
23．（15分）友谊，因志同道合而弥足珍贵，也因彼此差异而精彩纷呈。假如你是李华，请以 "My Friend and I"为题，写一篇不少于 70 词的短文介绍你和朋友的异同及你的择友观。
要求如下：
1）文章须包含思维导图所有信息；
2）文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Both of us like reading and playing sports.我们俩都喜欢读书和运动。
like doing sth.喜欢干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
But in some ways，we are different from each other.但在某些方面，我们彼此不同。
be different from跟……不同，固定短语。
【解答】
My best friend and I
I have several friends，and Linda is my best friend.In some ways，we look the same.We both have blue eyes and blond hair.We have the same hobbies.Both of us like reading and playing sports.【高分句型一】（相同之处）But in some ways，we are different from each other. 【高分句型二】She is taller than me and she is quieter.She is more hard﹣working than me and she often gets better grades.But I am more outgoing than her，and I am funnier.（性格）I am better than her at tennis.（不同之处）My favorite saying is that friends are like books.（最喜欢的关于朋友的格言）I like English，she likes Chinese.I want to be a scientist when I grow up，but she wants to be a teacher.（学习和梦想）I think friends are not necessarily the same，as long as they like each other.（对朋友看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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