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2022-2023学年度上期牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习精编习题（一）
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Tom is 　　　 honest and active boy. He never tells lies.
A.an　　　　B.a　　　　C.the　　　　D./
2.Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran off 　　　 all directions.
A.on　　　　B.at　　　　C.in　　　　D.by
3.The snowstorm brought disaster to 　　　 people.
A.thousands of　　　　B.thousands
C.thousand of　　　　 D.thousand
4.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start 　　　 you get all the tools ready.
A.when　　　　B.while　　　　C.before　　　　D.after
5.—Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There’s 　　　 left.
A.nothing　　　 　B.none
C.something　　　　D.anything
6.—I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel 　　　 the same.
A.exactly　　　　B.luckily　　　　C.clearly　　　　D.finally
7.Breakfast is 　　　 meal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night without food.
A.important　　　 　B.more important
C.the most important　　　　D.very important
8.—Simon, I called you at about 7∶00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry. I 　　　 with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.
A.am shopping　　　　B.was shopping
C.shopped　　　 　D.will shop
9.—Mike, how about your trip to South Hill
—Not very good, because our car 　　　 on the way.
A.calmed down　　　　B.turned down
C.broke down　　 　　D.put down
10.Do as she says, 　　　you will be in trouble.
A.as a result　　　　B.otherwise
C.instead　　　　 D.in fact
11.The government is doing a lot to　　　 people hunting wildlife.
A.encourage　　　　B.prevent
C.protect　　　　 D.provide
12.The sentence structure of “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” is 　　　.
A.S+V+IO+DO　　　　B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V　　　　 D.S+V+O
13.—Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom
—I’d like to, but our teachers always tell us 　　　 in the river.
A.don’t swim　　　　B.not swimming
C.not to swim　　　　D.to not swim
14.The number of the factories in our hometown is getting 　　　 and more and more people come to work here.
A.less and less　　　　 B.fewer and fewer
C.bigger and bigger　　　　D.smaller and smaller
15.—Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival
—　　　. She likes ice lanterns very much.
A.That sounds good
B.Have a good time
C.That’s not a good idea
D.That’s true
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2021江苏连云港中考改编)
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 　16　. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such 　17　 leaps. How easily they run! Look at my 　18　—it is so strange-looking.”
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (喷 洒)it everywhere. She has so much fun. 　19　 I had a long nose, I would become happy like her,” Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so 　20　 ”
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so 　21　.”
“Jina, why do you think so You 　22　 your own strengths, don’t you ” said the crow.
At that moment, a 　23　 came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your 　24　! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”
“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and 　25　 brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you 　26　 helping someone, Jina ” asked the crow.
“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 　27　 it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 　28　 them into my strengths.”
“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 　29　 to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 　30　 a happy and meaningful life,” said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
16.A.after　　　　B.by
C.in　　　 　D.inside
17.A.clever　　　　B.stupid
C.beautiful　　　D.ugly
18.A.walk　　　　B.touch
C.dance　　　　D.ride
19.A.Because　　　　B.Whether(是否)
C.If　　　　 D.Though(虽然)
20.A.pleased　　　　B.angry
C.amazed　　　　D.unhappy
21.A.excellent　　　　B.strange
C.pretty　　　 　D.narrow
22.A.have　　　　B.pick
C.lose　　　 　D.miss
23.A.crow　　　　B.giraffe
C.zebra　　　　D.lion
24.A.help　　　 　B.advice
C.choice(选择)　D.discussion
25.A.carelessly　　　　B.sadly
C.heavily　　　 　D.gently
26.A.suggest(建议)　　B.enjoy
C.prevent　　　 　D.refuse(拒绝)
27.A.useless　　　 　B.awful
C.valuable(有价值的)　　D.active
28.A.separate(分开)　　　　B.crash
C.take　　　 　D.change
29.A.yourself　　　　B.myself
C.herself　　　　 D.himself
30.A.remain(逗留)　　　B.live
C.provide　　　　 D.control(控制)
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONSTerm 4—Grade 1—6All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.The cost is $136.00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.★TENNIS MEETINGA meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there.★FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍)All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.★NOTICEThe cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card.Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it’s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
31.The lessons will start 　　　　.
A.on Monday
B.on Tuesday
C.on Wednesday
D.on Friday
32.What do we know about the cost
A.It must be paid by WeChat.
B.It must be paid at the first lesson.
C.It cannot be paid by card.
D.It must be paid before the first lesson.
33.From the tennis meeting, we can know 　　　.
A.when the lesson time is
B.that it will be held at the first lesson
C.that it will be held in the classroom
D.that the lessons can be given at any time
34.　　　　 can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cost
B.Students paying the cost in cash
C.Students joining for the first time
D.Students having taken the lessons before
35.The text is written for 　　　　.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.coaches
B
(2021天津中考)
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes, it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog, then a barking (吠, 叫) dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string(线)to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger ” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun. That’s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes ”
“The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination(想象力)helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.
36.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer
A.Train her dog.
B.Watch the clouds.
C.Feed animals.
D.Read books.
37.Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “　　　”.
A.a dragon
B.an elephant
C.a tiger
D.a giraffe
38.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted
A.Studying plants.
B.Flying a kite.
C.Having music lessons.
D.Playing tennis.
39.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds
A.It was strong.
B.It was shy.
C.It was noisy.
D.It was lively.
40.According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds
A.Tradition.
B.Silence.
C.Imagination.
D.Environment.
C
(2022江苏无锡江阴期末)
Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground, wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly, but also because what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass, bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
Moreover, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The things after the flood can be just as difficult, because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
So how to protect ourselves during the floods Here are some tips for you:
1.Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down.
2.Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place, do so.
3.Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, then move to the top of the car.
4.Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person down.
5.Stay away from 　　　　, as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes or brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If you moved from your home, return to it only after the local government has said it is safe to do so.
41.Where does this passage come from
A.A guidebook.
B.A movie poster.
C.Local newspapers.
D.A Biology magazine.
42.Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood
A.There is so much water.
B.The water is moving very fast.
C.The floodwater carries pieces of glass, bricks and metal.
D.Some of the people are not good at swimming.
43.Which of the following can be put in 　　　
A.fallen trees
B.power lines
C.hard rocks
D.broken houses
44.What do we know about floods according to the passage
A.After the flood, it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.
B.Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down.
C.If you are a good swimmer, you can swim across the floodwater safely.
D.Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood.
45.This passage is written to 　　　.
A.tell us what causes the floods
B.tell us how dangerous the floods are
C.tell us how to prevent floods from happening
D.introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)
(2022江苏南京钟英中学期末)
A.根据句意和所给提示写出单词,完成句子
46.On Dec.9, 2021, three Chinese spacemen gave an 　　　(令人激动的)science lesson from the Tiangong space station.
47.When we learn some new words, we can make 　　　(句子)to practice them.
48.I know him very well because we were neighbors for 　　　(将近)10 years in the past.
49.It’s hard to find enough words to 　　　 /d skra b/this wonderful book.
50.Teachers tell us to feel free to ask questions if we do not 　　　(理解).
B.根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
51.We’d better 　　　(take) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
52.After a night’s hard work, he looked very 　　　(sleep).
53.How beautiful! Did the students decorate the classroom all by 　　　(they)
54.In the wild, some animals like deer and rabbits can be 　　　(wolf)food.
55.While I 　　　(introduce) myself to the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much confidence.
C.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整、正确
the biggest danger; do our best; disasters; turning off lights; worrying
Climate change is one of the most 　56　 things for our planet. Many scientists say it is
　57　 we face. I read about it almost every day. That climate change is changing the earth forever. Many kinds of animals, such as fish, insects, frogs, are dying. Places are getting warmer, or colder, or having more and more 　58　. We all need to 　59　 so that climate change cannot destroy us. Doing simple things like 　60　 can be helpful.
56.　　　57.　　　58.　　　59.　　　60.　　　
Ⅴ.翻译句子(每小题1分,共5分)
(2022江苏常州期末模拟)
61.由于大雪,他比往常回来得晚。

62.我迫不及待地想再次见到那位歌手。

63.下雨天你最好不要沿着河边走。

64.这里的天气全年都很舒适。

65.今早我醒来时,爸爸正在为我做早餐。

Ⅵ.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确(每小题1分,共10分)
(2022独家原创)
At the y　66　 China Central Television (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala(春晚) this year, a piece of Yantai paper-cutting work c　67　 people’s attention(注意).
Liang Qiaoyan, an inheritor(继承人) of Yantai paper-cutting a　68　, created the lively tiger-themed paper-cutting piece. Yantai paper-cutting art is a national intangible cultural heritage item(非遗项目).
This year is the Year of the T　69　, and according to Chinese tradition, the tiger is a lucky animal and it s　70　 for strength, courage and health. The lively tiger-themed paper-cutting artwork for window decorations is popular d　71　 the Chinese New Year.
“I s　72　 more than a month designing the paper-cutting design, and I felt so h　73　 that my work was selected(挑选) into the culture performance part of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala,” Liang said.
She a　74　 that in these years, Yantai is taking a　75　 to improve and develop fine traditional Chinese culture. It is good for the protection and inheritance of the country’s historical and cultural heritages.
66.　　　67.　　　68.　　　69.　　　70.　　　
71.　　　72.　　　73.　　　74.　　　75.　　　
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共15分)
A
(2021江苏盐城中考)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays—a home 　76　 from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.People can 　77　 and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton(　78　) It takes a short 　79　 to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.It’s a good place for　80　 like surfing,kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not　81　. It’s difficult to get around 　82　 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants 　83　 at night. You can always find　84　 you need. There is much　85　 at night and lots of traffic during the day.
76.　　　77.　　　78.　　　79.　　　80.　　　
81.　　　82.　　　83.　　　84.　　　85.　　　
B
(2022江苏扬州邗江区期末)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close later to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021, the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
86.Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close later

87.Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school

88.What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021

89.How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools

90.How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities

Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
(2022江苏徐州期末)
假如你是李华,是徐州某地区八年级的学生。你的外国朋友Jane计划来你家乡参观三天。
她发来邮件,询问你家乡冬天的天气情况,并请你帮她安排这三天的活动。
请你根据自己所在地区的实际情况,给她回一封邮件。
注意:
1.词数80左右,可适当发挥。
2.邮件已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Jane,
I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown in the winter holiday and stay for three days.





I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　句意:汤姆是一个诚实且活泼的男孩,他从不说谎。根据句意可知此处用不定冠词修饰;honest以元音音素开头,故选A。
2.C　句意:被吵闹声吓坏了,兔子们向四面八方跑掉了。结合语境“被吵闹声吓坏了”可知兔子向四处跑掉了,in all directions意为“四面八方”。故选C。
3.A　句意:暴风雪给成千上万人带来了灾难。thousand前如果有具体数字时,用单数形式;若没有具体数字时,用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。本题前面没有具体数字,应该用thousands of。故选A。
4.C　句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,在你把所有的工具都准备好前,最好不要开始。when当……的时候;while当……的时候;before 在……之前;after在……之后。故选C。
5.B　句意:——请来两张星期天的票!——对不起,没有了。nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指什么都没有;none指数量上一个都没有;something一些东西;anything任何东西。根据“Two tickets”可知,此处指的是数量上一个都没有了,故选B。
6.A　句意:——亲爱的,我会想你的。——我也有同感。exactly 恰好地,准确地;luckily幸运地;clearly清晰地;finally最后。根据“I’m going to miss you”以及“the same”可知,设空处指我恰好也会一样想念你。故选A。
7.C　句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。在没有食物的漫长的夜晚后它可以给我们能量。根据句意可知,早餐在一天中是最重要的,是把它和午餐、晚餐相比,故这里应该用最高级形式。故选C。
8.B　句意:——西蒙,我在昨天下午七点左右给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——对不起,我正在超市和我的表妹购物,里面太吵了。根据句意可知是指过去正在做某事,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
9.C　句意:——迈克,你去南山的旅行怎么样 ——不是很好,因为我们的车在路上出故障了。calm down镇静,(使)平静;turn down调低,拒绝;break down发生故障,损坏;put down放下。根据前句“Not very good.”可知,应是车在路上发生故障了。故选C。
10.B　句意:按照她说的做,否则你将陷入麻烦。as a result因此;otherwise否则;instead代替;in fact事实上。故选B。
11.B　句意:政府做了大量的工作来阻止人们捕杀野生动物。encourage鼓励;prevent 阻止;protect保护;provide提供。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选B。
12.B　句中I是主语;saw是谓语动词;some kids是直接宾语;kicking the ball是现在分词短语作宾语补足语,所以句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。故选B。
13.C　句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆 ——我想去,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。
14.C　句意:我们家乡工厂的数量变得越来越多,越来越多的人来这里工作。less and less越来越少;fewer and fewer越来越少;bigger and bigger越来越大,越来越多;smaller and smaller越来越少。根据设空处后句“more and more people come to work here”可知越来越多的人来这里工作,故工厂的数量是越来越多。故选C。
15.A　句意:——我们要不要带琳达去冰雪节 ——听起来好极了。她非常喜欢冰灯。That sounds good听起来好极了;Have a good time玩得开心;That’s not a good idea那不是一个好主意;That’s true那是真的。根据“She likes ice lanterns very much.”可知,That sounds good符合语境,故选A。
Ⅱ.16.B　考查介词辨析。句意:一群斑马从旁边跑过。run after追赶;run by从旁边跑过;run in跑进;run inside在……里面跑。故选B。
17.C　考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;stupid愚蠢的;beautiful美丽的,优美的;ugly丑陋的。此处形容斑马的跳跃,用“优美的”较为恰当。故选C。
18.A　考查名词辨析。此处指长颈鹿羡慕斑马奔跑和跳跃的方式,觉得自己走路的姿势很奇怪。walk行走;touch触摸;dance跳舞;ride骑。故选A。
19.C　考查连词辨析。如果我也有一个(像大象那样的)长鼻子,我也会像她一样开心。because因为;whether是否;if如果,是否;though虽然。这里是用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
20.D　考查形容词辨析。根据下一段中的“sad face”可知Jina不高兴。故选D。
21.B　考查形容词辨析。由上文内容可知,Jina认为别的动物都长得很好看,但她自己的长相却很奇怪,所以她感到很伤心。excellent极好的;strange奇怪的;pretty美丽的;narrow狭窄的。故选B。
22.A　考查动词辨析。此处表示乌鸦告诉Jina,她有着自己的优点。have有;pick摘,挑;lose丢失;miss错过,想念。故选A。
23.D　考查名词辨析。根据下段中的“brought the young lion down”可知,此处走过来的是一只狮子。故选D。
24.A　考查名词辨析。从后文内容可知,狮子过来是请长颈鹿帮忙的。help帮助;advice建议;choice选择;discussion讨论。故选A。
25.D　考查副词辨析。此处指长颈鹿伸出自己长长的脖子,轻轻地将小狮子从树上救了下来。carelessly粗心地;sadly伤心地;heavily沉重地;gently轻柔地。故选D。
26.B　考查动词辨析。根据上一句“So much joy in helping!”可知,此处指“Jina,你喜欢帮助别人吗 ”,填enjoy符合语境。suggest建议;enjoy喜欢;prevent阻止;refuse拒绝。故选B。
27.C　考查形容词辨析。此处指Jina从帮助别人的过程中获得了快乐,觉得自己的长腿和长脖子很有价值。useless无用的;awful令人讨厌的;valuable有价值的;active积极的。故选C。
28.D　考查动词辨析。Jina原先把自己的长腿和长脖子看作是自己的弱项,现在她想通了,她可以将这些她认为的弱项变成自己的强项。separate分开;crash撞坏;take取;change改变。故选D。
29.A　考查反身代词辨析。根据后面的主语you可知,此处指“不要因为拿自己和别人比较而感到伤心,应该充分利用你所拥有的,保持乐观”。故选A。
30.B　考查动词辨析。live a...life是固定短语,意为“过着……的生活”。remain逗留;live生活;provide提供;control控制。故选B。
Ⅲ.A
31.C　推理判断题。根据表格中正文第一段可知,课程是10月10日开始;再根据第三段中的“Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins”可知,网球会议举行的时间是10月9日星期二,由此推断课程在周三开始。故选C。
32.B　细节理解题。根据表格中正文第二段中的“All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.”可知,所有的费用必须在第一堂课上支付。故选B。
33.A　细节理解题。根据表格中正文第三段中的“on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time”可知,网球会议将会让我们知道课程的具体时间。故选A。
34.C　细节理解题。根据表格中正文第四段“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知,第一次参加网球课的新学生都可以免费得到一个网球拍。故选C。
35.A　推理判断题。根据表格中正文第三段中的“Please ask your child to be there.(请让你的孩子去那里参加网球会议)”可判断本文是写给学生家长看的。故选A。
B
36.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知莉萨喜欢在公园看云,故选B。
37.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Then it became a sitting dog, then a barking dog, and then a tiger.”可知吠犬变成了老虎,故选C。
38.B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park.”可知当时托马斯先生在和他儿子放风筝,故选B。
39.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun. That’s so lively.”可知托马斯认为云中奔跑的马很有活力,故选D。
40.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Your imagination helps you see those shapes in the clouds”可知托马斯先生认为是想象力使莉萨看到云不同的形状。故选C。
C
41.C　推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知,本文主要介绍了洪水暴发期间的一些危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议,应该是出自报纸上,故选C。
42.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Of course, drowning is a danger during a flood...making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.”可知,不擅长游泳不会使溺水在洪水期间成为很大的危险,故选D。
43.B　细节理解题。根据第5条建议中“as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off”可知,会导致周围的水充满电,导致人们死亡的应该是电线,故选B。
44.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The things after the flood can be just as difficult...”可知,洪水不仅在洪水期间,而且在洪水之后也会造成很多问题,故选D。
45.D　主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知,文章主要是介绍洪水的危险及保护自己的建议,故选D。
Ⅳ.46.exciting　47.sentences　48.nearly　49.describe　50.understand　51.take　52.sleepy　53.themselves　54.wolves’　55.was introducing
56.worrying　句意:气候变化是我们地球上最令人担忧的事情之一。worrying意为“令人担忧的”。
57.the biggest danger　句意:许多科学家说这是我们面临的最大的危险。the biggest danger意为“最大的危险”。
58.disasters　此处表达的是“越来越多的灾难”,disasters意为“灾难”。
59.do our best　此处表达的是“我们需要尽我们最大的努力”,do our best意为“尽力”。
60.turning off lights　句意:做一些简单的事情,比如关灯,会很有帮助。turning off lights意为“关灯”。
Ⅴ.61.Because of the heavy snow, he came back later than usual.
62.I can’t wait to see the singer again.
63.You’d better not walk along the river on rainy days.
64.The weather here is very comfortable all year round.
65.When I woke up this morning, my dad was cooking breakfast for me.
Ⅵ.66.yearly　此处表达的是“每年一次的央视春晚”,yearly意为“每年的;一年一次的”。
67.caught　此处表示:烟台的一幅剪纸作品吸引了人们的注意。短语catch one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意”,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填caught。
68.art　此处表达的是“烟台剪纸艺术的继承人”,art意为“艺术”。
69.Tiger　此处表达的是“今年是虎年”。tiger意为“老虎”,“虎年”是专有名词,所以填Tiger。
70.stands　此处表达的是“老虎代表力量、勇气和健康”。短语stand for意为“代表”,由主语it可知填第三人称单数形式stands。
71.during　此处表达的是“在中国新年期间”,介词during意为“在……期间”。
72.spent　此处表示:我花了一个多月的时间设计剪纸方案。spend意为“花费”,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填spent。
73.happy　剪纸作品能被选上春晚肯定“感到高兴”,形容词happy意为“快乐的”。
74.added　此处表达的是“她补充说”,add有“补充说”的意思,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填added。
75.action　此处表达的是“采取措施”,短语take action意为“采取措施”,故填action。
Ⅶ.A
76.away　标题是对于homestay的解释,“寄宿家庭假日”就是离家度假所需要的一个短暂的家。用away from表示“远离;离开”。
77.walk　根据“The Atal family”中的“You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers...”可知可以步行或在河里游泳。
78.England　根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中的“Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England.”可知Kate and Julian Foxton寄宿家庭在英国。
79.time　根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中的“It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests...”可知花费很短一段时间(5分钟)即可到达海滩、河流和森林。
80.sports　根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中的“Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.”可知这里是一个运动的好地方。
81.cheap　根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中的“However, the houses here are expensive...”可知这儿的房子不便宜。
82.without　根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中的“There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.”可知没有车很难到处转转。
83.open　根据“Chafic and Aline Halwany”中的“There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night.”可知很多咖啡馆和餐馆晚上营业。
84.what　根据“Chafic and Aline Halwany”中的“We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need...”可知用what引导宾语从句,表示“你总是能找到你需要的东西”。
85.noise　根据“Chafic and Aline Halwany”中的最后一句“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.”可知晚上有很多噪音。
B
86.To make time for working parents.　根据第二段中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close later to make time for working parents”可知,教育部为了帮助双职工父母,给他们接孩子的时间。
87.No, they can’t.　根据第二段中“Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知,课后可以培养爱好,但不能上课。
88.About 460,000 primary school students.　根据第三段中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知,参加课外活动的学生大约有230,000人,占了全部小学生的一半,经过数学运算可知总共有大约460,000名小学生。
89.One and a half hours./One hour and a half.　根据第四段中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.”可知,下午三点到四点半共1.5小时。
90.Twice a week.　根据第四段中“I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon”可知,这位老师每周三、周五下午负责课外活动,由此可知是一周两次。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Jane,
I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown in the winter holiday and stay for three days. The winter in my hometown is always dry and cold. It doesn’t snow often. But I hope there’s snow because it is so beautiful to see everything covered with white snow. During the first day of your stay here, I can show you around Yunlong Hill and Yunlong Lake.They are very beautiful.
For the next day, we can go to Xuzhou Museum. You are interested in history. So I’m sure you’ll love it. If there is time, we can have a bus tour around Xuzhou. For the third day, please come to my home and I will make you some delicious Xuzhou local dishes. Yummy!
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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