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Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.选词填空
(2022独家原创)
用方框中所给单词填空,每词限用一次。
compared,enough,away,necessary,could
　　A major volcano (火山) erupted (爆发) in Tonga (汤加), an island nation in the South Pacific, on Saturday.
The explosion (爆炸) with the eruption was heard more than 2,000 kilometers 　1　, while changes in air pressure were felt in Japan.
Many people 　2　 this powerful eruption with the one in Tambora, Indonesia, in 1815, and feared it 　3　 turn 2022 into a “year without summer”. Is that likely to happen
The eruption in Tonga has released (释放) 0.4 million tons of sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫), but not 　4　 to trigger a visible drop in temperature. However, it is still 　5　 to look out for possible influences on ocean temperatures and more.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(2021湖南常德中考)
阅读下面材料, 然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right
Alan: I'm OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That's very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy
Alan: No,I'm glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That's too bad.
Alan: So when you're on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else
Betty: Don't ride too fast.
Daming: Don't ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else
All: Don't listen to music!
6.Is Alan ill

7.When did the accident most probably happen

8.Was the driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone

9.How many people are talking in the conversation Who are they

10.What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike

能力提升全练
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2021黑龙江龙东地区中考, 6,★☆☆)It is snowing 　　　. We can make a snowman tomorrow.
A.heavily　　　　　　B.hardly　　　　　　C.strongly
12.(2021湖南郴州中考, 27,★☆☆)—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I 　　　 a bath at that time.
A.was taking　　　　 B.am taking　　　　 C.have taken
13.(2021河北中考, 39,★☆☆)These gifts 　　　 by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made　　　　　　 B.were made
C.make　　　　　　 D.are made
14.(2021福建中考, 27,★☆☆)Photos are 　　　, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.special　　　　　　B.strange　　　　　　C.silent
15.(2022山东济南莱芜期中,37,★☆☆)—I have 　　　 learning English and I'm so 　　　. Could you help me with this problem
—Sure, I'd love to.
A.trouble;nervous　　　　　　 B.fun;nervous
C.trouble;silly　　　　　　 D.fun;brave
16.(2022山东东平实验中学月考, 11,★☆☆)The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't 　　　.
A.go off　　　　　　B.go out　　　　　　C.go on
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2020湖南永州中考改编,★★☆)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 　17　 his neighbour from a fire.
　　On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　18　 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 　19　, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 　20　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He 　21　 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　22　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　23　 the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in 　24　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment ”“Yes, a little.” Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn't have 　25　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　26　 with it,” he said.
17.A.save 　　　　　　B.stop　　　　　　C.meet
18.A.hurried 　　　　 B.walked 　　　　 C.stepped
19.A.aunt 　　　　　　B.neighbour 　　 　C.grandmother
20.A.hardly 　　　　　 B.little 　　　　　 C.badly
21.A.offered 　　　　　B.poured 　　　　 C.dropped
22.A.heavy　　　　　 B.nice 　　　　　 C.wet
23.A.put off　　　　　 B.put down　　　　C.put out
24.A.kitchen 　　　　 B.hospital 　　　　 C.bathroom
25.A.time 　　　　　　 B.ability 　　　　 C.energy
26.A.bored 　　　　　 B.happy 　　　　 C.careful
素养探究全练
Ⅴ.阅读还原
根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。
　　Our reporter asked some people what they were doing on July 20th,1969, when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said.
Kate:I remember that day very well. I was with my family in the mountains. 　27　 We didn't see the moon landing when it happened. We saw it later on the TV news.
Paul: I remember the day, but I don't remember what I was doing. 　28　 My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon.
Linda: I was working that day. I was twenty then. 　29　 Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day.
Mark: I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school. But I don't remember the day. 　30　
A.I was too young to remember.
B.I was watching TV at home.
C.We were having a picnic.
D.I didn't see the man land on the moon because I was busy.
E.I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too.
27.　　　　28.　　　　29.　　　　30.　　　
Ⅵ.动词填空
(2022山东东营河口区实验中学期中)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July,and I was told that my brother had a car accident. I was 　31　 (shock) and didn't know what　32　 (do). It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were “Is he all right ” But I 　33　 (not get) any replies. He was badly hurt. He was in a coma(昏迷) for three months. My parents and I 　34　 (be) very worried about him. Luckily, in the end he won, and he 　35　 (beat) death successfully.
Soon, we found that the coma had influenced a part of his brain. For a long time he couldn't remember who he was talking to or where he was going.
When he got better, we learned that he was using his mobile phone while he　36　 (drive). My parents were angry with him, because they had told him many times that it was dangerous 　37　 (use) phones while driving, but he didn't listen to them. So he 　38　 (have) this accident.
The experience helped me 　39　 (understand) the importance of safety. We should 　40　 (listen) to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了汤加发生的一次剧烈的火山喷发。
1.away　“数字+长度单位+away”表示距离。
2.compared　compare...with...“把……与……作比较”。
3.could　空格处所填单词在it和动词原形之间,备选项中的could后接动词原形。
4.enough　“enough to do sth.”是固定搭配。
5.necessary　“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句式。故填necessary。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一则对话,对话中几个孩子谈论了一起交通事故发生的经过。
6.No, he isn't.　从“I'm OK, but I saw an accident.”可知,Alan脸色苍白不是因为生病,而是看见了一个事故。由此推知,这里应是否定回答。
7.In the morning.　从对话开头“Good morning”可知,这个事故很可能发生在上午。
8.He was talking on the mobile phone.　从“And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.”可知,司机当时正在打电话。
9.Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony. 从参与对话的人物姓名可以知道答案。
10.Don't ride too fast./Don't listen to music./Stop at the red lights. (答案合理即可)
能力提升全练
Ⅲ.11.A　考查副词词义辨析。heavily大量地,猛烈地;hardly几乎不;strongly强烈地,常用来表示情绪变化。句意:现在正在下大雪。我们明天可以堆个雪人。故选A。
12.A　考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知,本句应使用过去进行时。故选A。
13.B　考查被动语态。根据“last summer holidays”可知,本句应使用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
14.C　考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的;strange奇怪的;silent沉默的。句意:虽然照片是沉默的,但是它们说了很多关于我们的生活。故选C。
15.A　考查固定结构和形容词词义辨析。句意:——我学习英语有困难,我很紧张。你能帮助我解决这个问题吗 ——当然,我很乐意。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。
16.A　考查动词短语辨析。go off发出响声;go out出去;go on继续。句意:这个老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　文章讲述了林涛从火灾中勇救邻居的过程。
17.A　下文描述了林涛救人的过程,由此可知他足够勇敢,从火灾中救了他的邻居。save意为“拯救”。
18.A　句意:他急忙跑出去,看到隔壁浓烟滚滚。hurry意为“迅速移动”。
19.B　联系上文可知,林涛进入邻居家救人,故选B。
20.C　根据“she could not stand up and get out”可推断邻居的腿伤得很重。badly意为“严重地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;little意为“不多”。
21.B　根据火灾常识可知,火灾中应该往衣服上洒水来保护自己。offer意为“提供”;pour意为“倒”;drop意为“落下;掉下”。故选B。
22.C　根据火灾常识可知,用湿物覆盖,可阻止火焰炙烤。wet意为“潮湿的”,故选C。
23.C　句意:后来一些消防员赶来将火扑灭了。put off意为“推迟”;put down意为“放下”;put out意为“扑灭”,故选C。
24.B　大火烧伤了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸,因此林涛应该住院治疗。故选B。
25.A　根据林涛在救人时奋不顾身的表现可知此处表示“我没有时间考虑这个”。don't have time to do sth.意为“没时间做某事”。
26.C　根据常识可知我们应该小心火灾。be careful with sth.意为“小心某物”,是固定短语。故选C。
素养探究全练
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了人类第一次登月时,一些人正在做的事情。
27.C　根据“我和我的家人在山里”可推断空格处与野外活动有关。故选C。
28.E　根据“我的梦想是成为一名宇航员并乘火箭飞行”可推断空格处与梦想有关。故选E。
29.D　根据下文“I read about it in the newspaper the next day.”可推断,空格处应为没有目睹人类踏上月球的原因。故选D。
30.A　根据“我那时仅有7岁”可推断,马克因为年龄太小记不清当时的情况。故选A。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了一起车祸。
31.shocked　be shocked“被震惊”。
32.to do　“特殊疑问词+to do”是固定结构。
33.didn't get　空格处所填内容在句中作谓语,且应使用一般过去时。
34.were　根据主语是三个人可知,空格处所填单词为复数形式,且应使用一般过去时,故填were。
35.beat　beat的过去式是beat。
36.was driving　根据“he was using his mobile phone”可知,while引导的从句也应使用过去进行时。
37.to use　“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句式。故填to use。
38.had　空格处所填单词在句中作谓语,且使用一般过去时。
39.(to) understand　“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法。
40.listen　should后接动词原形。故填listen。

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