资源简介

Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.(2021浙江杭州中考)According to the latest census(人口普查), China has a p　　　 of 1,411.78 million.
2.(2021四川成都中考)Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a　　　 will be remembered by us all forever.
3.(2021贵州安顺中考改编)Yuan Longping, one of the 　　　 (最伟大的) scientists in the world, is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
4.(2021山东泰安中考)China has passed a law to 　　　(保护)the Yangtze River,which is the longest river in our country.
5.(2021辽宁鞍山中考改编)—Do you want to buy the chair
—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much 　　　 (更舒适的).
6.(2021浙江温州中考改编)The roads are becoming 　　　 (忙碌的) as more people go to work in the morning.
7.(2021广西贺州中考)As we all know, English is 　　　(广泛地) used all over the world.
8.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区中考)It was midnight, but he was still　　　 (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021天津中考)
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
9.Which of the following can best describe deserts
A.Hot and dry.　　　　　　 B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.　　　　　　D.Windy and snowy.
10.The word “vary” in the passage means “　　　”.
A.be low　　　　　　 B.be high
C.be similar　　　　　　 D.be different
11.The camel has long eyelashes to 　　　.
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
12.According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for 　　　.
A.frost and crops　　　　　 B.sand and stones
C.water and food　　　　　 D.money and oil
13.What is the best title of the passage
A.What is the weather like in deserts
B.What do you know about deserts
C.How do people live in deserts
D.Where is the Arabian Desert
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022独家原创)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
China's wide range of diverse landscapes (多样的景观) has given rise to roads that are destinations in themselves for the breathtaking(令人惊叹的) views on offer. The following 2 roads take 　14　 (visit) through worlds of wonder, thrill, fantasy and surprise.
Taihang Mountains Highway
The tunnel road hangs on a cliff wall high in　15　 Taihang Mountains in Central China's Henan Province. It runs 1.2 kilometers and is 　16　 (five) meters high and four meters wide. It 　17　 (have) windows of various sizes and shapes. It is said 　18　 drivers should not be distracted or they could make fatal(致命的) mistakes. The 　19　 (danger) Taihang Mountains were not ideal for developing spiralling roads, so locals dug tunnels instead. It took villagers about five years 　20　 (build) the tunnel. Seen from inside the tunnel road, the outside world looks 　21　 a landscape painting.
Tarim Basin Highway
For those who dream of crossing the Taklimakan Desert, the highway in Tarim Basin in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is　22　 (possible) the best option. It crisscrosses (纵横交错) the desert from north to south and puts one in surroundings that might be expected in a movie about another planet. Drivers 　23　 (they) can enjoy exotic desert landscapes along the road that are often covered in sand and where barely any human settlement is visible. It usually takes about 5 hours to travel across the desert.
14.　　　 15.　　　 16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　
19.　　　 20.　　　 21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.population　2.achievement(s)　3.greatest
4.protect　5.more comfortable　6.busier　7.widely　8.awake
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了沙漠的气候、温度等有趣的知识。
9.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知“炎热和干燥”最适合描述沙漠,故选A。
10.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知沙漠的白天、夜晚和冬季气温变化很大,即温度不同,故选D。
11.D　细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知骆驼的长睫毛能阻止沙子进入眼睛,故选D。
12.C　细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知人们和动物来到绿洲是为了水和食物,故选C。
13.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句“And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知文章介绍了沙漠的一些有趣事实,故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了值得参观的两条高速公路。
14.visitors　此处指“以下两条路带领游客们穿越奇妙的世界”。“游客”应为复数形式。故填visitors。
15.the　此处特指在河南省境内的太行山,其前应该加定冠词。
16.five　meters是复数形式,其前应使用基数词。
17.has　空格处所填单词在句中作谓语,且应使用一般现在时,故填has。
18.that　此处为宾语从句,且从句为陈述句,故填that。
19.dangerous　此处指“危险的太行山”,应用形容词形式,故填dangerous。
20.to build　本句使用了固定句式“It took sb. some time to do sth.”,故填to build。
21.like　look like意为“看起来像”。
22.possibly　空格处所填单词修饰动词is,应为副词形式,故填possibly。
23.themselves　结合语境可知此处应用they的反身代词themselves。

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