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(共12张PPT)
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are是两个what 引导的宾语从句。第二个what 意为“...的人”
He is not what he used to be.
what 还可意为“...的地方”
They arrived at what was a temple at last.
Put (more) simply 简言之 put 说；表达
As news report put it, when women joined the organization it took a new look.
正如报道的那样，女性加入那个组织后，其面貌焕然一新。
relate ...to ...把....和....联系起来
refer to 指的是；提及；参考；查阅
refer--referred--referred --referring
refer to ...as...把...当作
Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.? For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers?.
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
prior to doing sth 在做某事之前
priority n.优先权
consists of 由...组成=be made up of = be composed of =be comprised of
(covered in a sweet sauce),( flavoured with hot red peppers)?.
过去分词短语 作后置定语
This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe， however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us，for example, that Americans love bold，simple flavours. And，since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
authentic真正的；正宗的
on (the) one hand ...on the other hand...
一方面...另外一方面.
宾语从句
宾语从句
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，其中do/does/did意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
a．句子是肯定句；
b．句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
c.只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语，宾语，表语，状语，则应用It is/was ....that /who... 强调句型
句型转换(强调句)
①I ran across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
→I ________across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
②My brother studies here every day.
→My brother ___________here every day.
did run
does study
bold 大胆的；敢于冒险的
since 因为
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place( to eat) in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
by doing... 通过做某事 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
looking for 寻找
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do ...建议某人做某事
recommend doing...建议做某事
recommend +that 从句（虚拟语气）
后置定语
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food （we had ever eaten）.? With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship
offered us.
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作原因状语成分
have no idea 不知道 order 点餐 take an order 点菜
May I take your order 您现在点菜吗？
place an order 下单 fill ... with...用...把...装满
have the pleasure of doing 很高兴做某事
主语从句作主语
过去分词作后置定语
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there.
boiled 煮熟的 boiling 沸腾的
boiled water 开水 boiling water 正在沸腾的水
serve with 配食
后置定语
宾语从句
It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone?—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
join in 加入 would you like to join in 你想加入吗？
family affair 家务事
be stuffed with 塞满
动名词作主语
后置定语
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result，their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire ?—usually boiled or roasted meat ， such as lamb kebab .
as a result 结果 as a result of 由于
the open range 开阔的草原
over an open fire 在户外的火堆上
表语从句
Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China.In each place we went，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum —small servings of food in bamboo steamers —to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.However，one thing is always true：Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
take sb to sp 带某人去某地
serving n.一份食物
steamer 蒸笼 steam 水蒸气
as varied as 和...一样多样的
At a minimum ，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like?. Could we also say，for example，that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or，that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ？Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand ，and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
at a minimum =at least 至少
tend to do sth 往往做某事
a hot temper 脾气暴躁
lose one’s temper 发脾气
go hand in hand 密切关联，息息相关
宾语从句
定语从句
定语从句
主语从句
表语从句
定语从句

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