北师大版八年级上册 Unit 4 Healthy Living复习讲义及练习(无答案)

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北师大版八年级上册 Unit 4 Healthy Living复习讲义及练习(无答案)

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Healthy Bones
1. The smallest bone in our
body is in our head.
2. A twenty-year-old man
has more bones than a
baby.
3. Our bones stop growing
when we are 21-25.
HEALTHY BONES AND SICK BONES
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR BONES
NEW RESEARCH ON OUR BLOOD
Words Meaning Comments
1. hold v. 握着,抱着 v.抓住;承受;阻止;容纳;持有;举行 hold on
2. important adj. 重要的 n. importance be important = be of importance
3. support v. 支撑 v. 支持;资助;供养
4. light adj. 轻的 n. 光 adj. 光线充足的;浅色的 v. 照亮;点燃 light up 照亮;点燃;使发亮
5. weight n. 体重 v. 称重;权衡 weigh one’s words斟酌词句 What/ How much do you weigh
6. hard adj. 坚硬的 adj. 困难的;辛苦的;冷酷无情的 be hard on adv. 努力地;剧烈地;急剧地;严重地
7. carry v. 输送 v. 拿,携带;承载 carry out实行;履行;执行
8. through prep. 穿过 through & cross & cross look through & go through & get through
9. waste adj. 废弃的 n. 浪费 It’s a waste of time/ energy to do sth. v.浪费
10. work v.奏效 v. 起作用;运转;工作 n. 工作
11. improve v.改善 v.增加;改善;提高
12. habit n. 习惯 fall/ get into/ form the habit of doing sth.
13. healthy adj. 健康的 keep/ stay healthy n. health
单项选择
______ I don’t know the old man, I would like to help him.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. So
2. -- 80% people think _______ is good for our _______.
-- Keeping healthy is important.
A. get more exercise; health B. taking more exercise; health
C. taking more exercise; healthy D. do more exercise; healthy
3. -- How do you relax after work
-- I think the best way is ________ exercise.
A. by B. through C. for D. in
4. The old man _______ a simple life _______ he has much money.
A. have; but B. has; as C. lives; although D. live; because
5. Some students got in ______ the window because the classroom was closed.
A. through B. though C. across D. past
6. -- ______ do many students go online
-- Often.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How many hours
7. It’s helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
8. It doesn’t usually rain at this time of year, but today it is raining _______.
A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. healthy
9. -- What can I help you
-- No, thanks. The box is ______ I can manage it.
A. heavy B. healthy C. light D. hard
10. -- What’s the ______ of the little panda at birth.
-- It’s about 100g at birth.
A. weight B. weigh C. length D. long
11. -- Mr. Wu, do you think I can study English well
-- Yes, it’s ______ for you to learn it well if you work hard.
A. clever B. possible C. impossible D. important
12. _____ more exercise and it keeps you _______.
A. Taking; health B. Taking; healthy C. Take; healthy D. Take; health
1. We get up early to study hard every morning. 2. The earth moves around the sun.
3. To be or not to be, it is a question. 4. I feel sad because I’m fatter and fatter.
5. I will go back to the countryside if I have
another chance.
单项选择
She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _____
understand English radio programs.
A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily
2. -- Zhang Lili, “ the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
-- Yes, and she is _______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly
3. Love will ______ last if we love the whole fine things around us.
A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes
4. There’s no time left. I’m afraid I can ______ finish the work.
A. hard B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
5. -- Can you understand what I meant
-- Sorry, I can ______ follow you.
A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly
6. -- Miss Green is very popular with kids.
-- Yes. She _____ tells interesting stories and sings songs to them.
A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always
7. -- I saw you come to school by bus this morning.
-- Oh, I _____ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.
A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. usually
8. There ______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for
us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
9. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _____ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
10. -- Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking
-- Wait a minute. He ______ a shower.
A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking
完形填空
1. A. a young lady B. an old lady C. a famous girl D. a beautiful girl
2. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
3. A. her B. him C. other D. others
4. A. than B. since C. though D. because
5. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter D. doctor
6. A. what B. why C. who D. how
7. A. looking B. taking C. making D. staying
8. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late
9. A. under B. around C. above D. between
10. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often
11. A. place B. song C. school D. dance
12. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others
13. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing
14. A. make B. keep C. have D. learn
15. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring
阅读理解填词
Do you like doing exercise How do you exercise Everyone k___1___ that exercising is good for our h___2__. We all need exercise. After doing exercise, one’s body and heart will be s___3___. Children usually do much exercise to be more active. So they can do better in exams and get good g__4____.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play some ball games. Make sure that your exercise in the following way: You should love the sports that you are playing.
Exercise enough but not too m__5____. It’s better to exercise t____6__ a week. You can do exercise thirty m___7____ each time. Try all kinds of things until you find the one you like.
Some people exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment(设备)in it. The equipment there can help you exercise your arms, legs and o__8____ parts of your body.
Exercise can be f___9___. Doing exercise with your friends is also a good way to keep healthy. What do you think of it Have a t___10____!
1. k__________ 2. h __________ 3. s __________ 4. g __________ 5. m __________
6. t __________ 7. m__________ 8. o__________ 9. f__________ 10. t__________
单项选择
1. -- What does Tom’s uncle do
-- He is a teacher. He ______ physics at a school now.
A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught
2. Jim will phone you as soon as he _____ the tickets to the art exhibition.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. will get
3. Jack _____ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A. is having B. has C. had D. will have
4. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
5. His mum _______ surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV every evening.
A. doesn’t ever B. hard ever C. not hardly ever D. hardly ever
6. -- ______ Helen ______ English harder than you
-- No, she doesn’t. I study harder.
A. Does, study B. Do, study C. Is, studying D. Did, study
7. -- ______ your best friend ______ playing volleyball
-- Yes. She ______ me. We both practice it every day.
A. Is; like; likes B. Does; like; look like
C. Does; like; is like D. Is; like; looks like
8. No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will ______ change.
A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly
9. Here ______ some newspapers. There ______ some good news in the newspapers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
10. -- Do you like the music of the Moonlight Sanata
-- Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. tastes B. smells C. gets D. sounds
11. -- His English has _______ a lot in the last two years.
-- So it has. He has spent all his free time on it.
A. increased B. grown C. improved D. became
12. The man ______ to Beijing once a month. He ______ there last weekend.
A. flys; fly B. flies; flew C. flew; fly D. flys; flew
13. -- ______ to bed early is a good _____.
-- That’s right. And it’s also good for _______.
A. Go; habit; healthy B. Going; habit; health
C. Going; nature; health D. Go; rule; healthy
14. -- Why does James work so hard
-- Because he has a big family to _______.
A. support B. carry C. hold D. waste
15. It’s a _______ of time to spend so much time on computer games.
A. weight B. habit C. waste D. health
完形填空
Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However, Daisy Raffan, an ___1___ girl in Britain, hopes to bring the ___2___ to the young people.
Daisy has ____3__ an online learning website to teach the language to as ___4___ people as possible all over the world.
With China’s fast development(发展)in the world, Daisy thinks __5____ important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.
Daisy has been learning Putonghua ___6___ the age of five. Two years ago, ___7___ she decided to pass on (传递)what she had learned, she ___8___ the idea for the website, .
She said, “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is hat they think it’s an ___9___ language to learn, but I have had fun __10____ it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”
Her ___11___ offers (提供)a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.
Daisy’s website has ___12___ the support of several important persons- the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬)her work from Gordon Brown, ___13___ is the Former British Prime Minister (首相)
She said, “ I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter __14____.” He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was __15____.
1. A. 18 years old B. 18-year-old C. 18-years-old D. 18 year old
2. A. language B. idea C. information D. word
3. A. put up B. showed up C. set up D. thought up
4. A. much B. more C. many D. most
5. A. that B. this C. them D. it’s
6. A. for B. at C. since D. in
7. A. before B. after C. if D. although
8. A. came out B. came on C. came over D. came up with
9. A. impossible B. interesting C. excellent D. easy
10. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do
11. A. e-mail B. magazine C. essay D. website
12. A. won B. made C. given D. beaten
13. A. whom B. which C. who D. 不填
14. A. in B. back C. down D. up
15. A. someone such important B. so important someone
C. such important someone D. someone so important
阅读理解填词
Teenagers are always stressed out (精疲力竭的)now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is that, healthy eating, along with regular(常规的)exercise, is the only way to k___1____ fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit m___2___. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f____3__ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d___4___ a lot of water, six to eight g___5___ a day. Enough water will
improve your skin and give you h___6___ hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l___7___ 30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r____8__ and energetic. It can even help you sleep b____9__ at night and let you pay more attention when you study.
Let’s eat healthily and t____10__ regular exercise.
1. k__________ 2. m__________ 3. f__________ 4. d__________ 5. g__________
6. h __________ 7. l __________ 8. r__________ 9. b__________ 10. t__________

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