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河北省石家庄市赞皇县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、笔试部分（90分）V.单项选择
1．﹣How about watching TV at home？
﹣It's too _______． Let's play football．（　　）
A．boring B．interesting
C．exciting D．relaxing
2．_______ of my classmates watched the game last Saturday.We all went to the museum.（　　）
A．Some B．Most C．None D．No one
3．If there is time， I'll do my homework _______ better．（　　）
A．less； more B．much； less
C．more； much D．little； much
4．Jim，can you speak_______？Most of the students still can't hear you.（　　）
A．quickly B．loudly
C．more quickly D．more loudly
5．—Linda，what are you doing？
—I'm practicing the violin.There ______ an art festival next week at our school.（　　）
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
6．﹣﹣Mary，I have to prepare for an exam.Can I_______the invitation？
﹣﹣That's too bad.May be another time.（　　）
A．turn on B．hang out C．turn down D．cut up
7．—______you come to my birthday party？
—I'm sorry.I have to look after my sister.（　　）
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Do
8．What______if it______tomorrow ？（　　）
A．will happen；isn't raining
B．will happen；doesn't rain
C．happens；will rain
D．happens；is going to rain
9．____the pianist is over 80 years old，he is going to take up a new hobby next year.（　　）
A．Although B．Until C．As long as D．However
10．—Is he coming to see us？
—I________.（　　）
A．hope B．hope so
C．would like D．would like to
二、完形填空
11．Most people know Bill Gates（比尔 盖茨）.He is（1）　 　 in the world.He was born on October 28th，1955.He（2）　 　in Seattle，Washington.His favorite subjects at school were science and math.When he was 13 years old，Bill started to play with（3）　 　.Computers at that time was very （4）　 　，but he was（5）　 　 in it.He（6）　 　lots of time doing unusual things with computers.In the end，he and some of his friends worked out（解决） a software program（软件程序）with an old computer.He（7）　 　 it for ＄ 4，200 dollars.In 1973，Bill（8）　 　 Harvard University（哈佛大学）.He left there in the third year to work for a company（公司）called Microsoft.In 1975 Bill began（9）　 　company with his friend Paul Allen.They developed software for personal computers.They improved the software to make it（10）　 　for people to use computers.
（1）A.outgoing B.famous C.shy D.cute
（2）A.grow B.grew C.grew up D.has grew up
（3）A.phones B.machines C.computers D.radios
（4）A.smaller B.small C.larger D.large
（5）A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.to interest
（6）A.took B.put C.paid D.spent
（7）A.paid B.gave C.sold D.bought
（8）A.went B.went to C.want D.wanted
（9）A.her B.his C.its D.him
（10）A.easier B.easy C.hard D.harder
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．
Beijing Half﹣day Tour
GuideWe have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese．
Time and PlaceOur bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a．m．or 2：00 p．m．And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1：00 p．m．or 7：00 p．m．
Route（行程）First，we will visit the Drum Tower．You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings﹣hut and siheyuan．Then we will drive to Mr．Kang's yard（庭院）for a cup of tea．After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area．Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion（恭王府）．After that ，we will back to the hotel．
56．If Mr．White gets up at 10：00 a．m，he can start the tour at 　 　．
A.9：00 p．m．
B.1：00 p．m．
C.2：00 P．m．
D.6：00 p．m．
57．Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong 　 　．
A．by bike
B．by car
C．on foot
D．by bus
58．Visitors can visit 　 　places．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
59．What can we know from the table？ 　 　
A．The guides can speak three languages．
B．The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years．
C．Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong．
D．The Prince Gong's Mangsion is last place to visit．
60．We may read the table from a 　 　．
A．storybook
B．newspaper
C．menu
D．movie ticket
13．Welcome to our future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035，many people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40 ，you're not old at all，And your parents look the same age as you !
You say to your shirt，"Turn red."It changes（改变）from blue to red.In 2035，"smart clothes" can change the color or style（样式；款式）as you like.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but you hear the voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household appliance（家用电器）is like your secretary（秘书）.
It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way，you can call a friend with your watch.Such "smart technology（科技；工艺）"is all around you.
So can these things come true？"All these can come true，even better，" says a scientist.I am looking forward to the new life.
（1）How do "you" look in the mirror in 2035？ 　 　
A.Healthy.
B.Fat.
C.Young.
D.Tired.
（2）Where is the "voice" from？ 　 　
A.The watch.
B.The secretary.
C.The milk.
D.The fridge.
（3）What are the cars in 2035 like？ 　 　
A.They run in the sky.
B.They don't need gas.
C.They don't need drivers.
D.They can talk with humans.
（4）Which of the following is True about the life in 2035？ 　 　
A.People can call their friends with a watch.
B.People don't need to wear clothes.
C.People don't need to have breakfast.
D.People won't get old.
（5）What does the writer think of the life in the future？ 　 　
A.It will be as good as now.
B.It will be much better than now.
C.It will be as bad as now.
D.It will be much worse than now.
14．More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports.Some people climbed the highest mountains；some traveled into unknown parts of the world；some sailed small boats across the largest sea.Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping（蹦极）and motorcycle racing（摩托车赛）are quite dangerous sports.Bungee jumping only lasts（持续）a few minutes or even seconds.You jump from a high place，200 meters above the ground，and there is a rubber band（橡胶带子）on your legs.When you jump down，the rubber band pulls you up.About 2，000，000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports？Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.In the past，people lived in danger.They had to go out and look for food，and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life.They live and work in safe places，buy food in shops，and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
（1）People like to join in 　 　 sports because they need excitement.
A.safe
B.educational
C.dangerous
D.unknown
（2）　 　 is not a dangerous sport.
A.Climbing the highest mountains
B.Running on the road
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea
（3）In bungee jumping，you 　 　.
A.jump up as high as you can
B.jump into the water
C.jump down without a rubber band
D.jump down with a rubber band on your legs
（4）In the past，people lived in danger because 　 　.
A.the living condition（条件）was poor
B.there was no hospital
C.there were many dangerous animals
D.all of above
（5）Which is not true？ 　 　
A.Everyone's life is interesting.
B.Many people live and work in safe places.
C.Many people buy food in shops.
D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。
15．Giving gifts is a way of showing thanks or love，and it helps to build friendship.The rules of accepting gifts are different in China and in the West.
When Lucy，from the UK，gave a gift to her Chinese friend for the first time，he couldn't understand it."He refused to accept it twice，and when he finally accepted it，he didn't open it.He just took it and put it away.After that，I never heard about it again.He never said he liked it or not."
In the West，it is polite（有礼貌的；客气的）to open it in front of the giver and say thanks.When you get a gift，the giver hopes that you are excited and really like it.But it is different in China.Usually，people don't open the gift until the giver leaves.If they open the gift in front of the giver，the giver will think of them as impolite or greedy（贪婪的）.For the same reason，the Chinese will refuse a gift twice or three times before accepting it.If you are the giver，give it again until it is accepted after the third time.
Today，more and more young people in China are turning to Western（西方国家的）rules of accepting gifts.That's OK，but it would be better to follow Chinese.people when it comes to getting gifts from elders.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题写出划线it的指代对象；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）When Lucy's friend refused her gift，she couldn't 　 　.
（2）It's polite to 　 　the gift in front of the giver and say thanks in the West.
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
五、X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
16．It's hard to find a true friend.For most of the time，you may think you can believe someone，later he may let you down（失望）.When you have some difficult times，a（1）t 　 　friend will always be there for you.Through good times or hard times，they will try to help you and make you （2）　 　 （laugh）.They will understand you（3）i 　 　you do something wrong.True friends will keep your secrets（秘密）and they believe you can also keep（4）　 　（they） secrets.When you talk to a true friend，you don't have to worry （5）a 　 　what you may say.You can enjoy this freedom（自由）only with friends.
However，Friendship is like a two﹣way street.To find a true friend，you may do the（6）s 　 　thing as your friend does，too.Help your friends when they have（7）　 　（problem） and share the good things （8）　 　 them.Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.There is an old（9）　 　（say），"Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together".You will find that there is nothing （10）　 　（good） than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
六、XI.基础写作（包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分0分）A）连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求；符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不许重复使用。
17．you，how much，money，do，need
　 　？
18．preparing，the English exam，we，for，are
　 　.
19．hobby，to，Kang Lihong，a，going，is，take up
　 　.
20．basketball，plays，twice，Lv Xiaoyong，week，a
　 　.
21．to，difficult，the question，too，is，solve
　 　.
七、B）书面表达
22．假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。要求不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Li Hua
Age 14
Personality（性格） outgoing
Appearance（外貌） tall，strong，short straight hair
Hobbies going camping，drawing pictures，reading
Dream job artist
Hope make friends，improve English
Hello，everyone!
I'm very glad to tell you something about myself.__________
That's all.Thank you!
参考答案与试题解析
一、笔试部分（90分）V.单项选择
1．﹣How about watching TV at home？
﹣It's too _______． Let's play football．（　　）
A．boring B．interesting
C．exciting D．relaxing
【分析】﹣﹣在家看电视怎样？
﹣﹣很无聊，还是让我们踢足球吧．
【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：无聊的；B：有趣的；C：令人激动的；D：令人放松的； 根据题干结合Let's play football推测句意是"﹣﹣在家看电视怎样？﹣﹣很无聊，还是让我们踢足球吧．"，由此判断句子中缺少：无聊的．
故选：A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．结合后面的Let's play football便可推断出此处填形容词"无聊的"．
2．_______ of my classmates watched the game last Saturday.We all went to the museum.（　　）
A．Some B．Most C．None D．No one
【分析】上星期六我班里没有一个同学看比赛。我们都去了博物馆。
【解答】some一些；most大多数；none没有一个；No one没有人；根据"We all went to the museum"我们都去了博物馆，可知上星期六我班里没有一个同学看比赛，因此选C项符合题意，no one后面不能跟of，因此排除D项。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．If there is time， I'll do my homework _______ better．（　　）
A．less； more B．much； less
C．more； much D．little； much
【分析】如果有更多的时间，我作业会做得好得多．
【解答】结合题干结合第二个设空处后面的better判断此处的句意是"如果有更多的时间，我作业会做得好得多．""更多的时间"是more time，第二个设空处单词修饰比较级，用much不用more．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词或副词的比较等级，做此类题目的关键是结合语境推断句意，然后根据句子中的关键词判断使用原级，比较级还是最高级．三者或三者以上比较，需要注意比较级的一些特殊结构．此处注意much可以修饰比较级但是more不可以．
4．Jim，can you speak_______？Most of the students still can't hear you.（　　）
A．quickly B．loudly
C．more quickly D．more loudly
【分析】Jim，你能不能说大声点？大部分学生仍然听不到你说话。
【解答】结合句意，Jim，你能不能说__？大部分学生仍然听不到你说话。结合选项，quickly快地，loudly大声地，more quickly更快的，more loudly更大声地，结合空缺处以及后文Most of the students still can't hear you，可知是请求说更大声点，用more loudly。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意与语境，选择恰当的一项。
5．—Linda，what are you doing？
—I'm practicing the violin.There ______ an art festival next week at our school.（　　）
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
【分析】﹣琳达，你在干什么？
﹣我在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
【解答】there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。根据时间状语next week下周。可知时态是一般将来时态。there be的将来时态是there will be，表示将有。there be句型"有"的意思．一般将来时的结构可以表示为there will be。所以选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句子的语境来判断动作是发生在过去、现在、还是将来；要注意语段中各种时态的穿插。
6．﹣﹣Mary，I have to prepare for an exam.Can I_______the invitation？
﹣﹣That's too bad.May be another time.（　　）
A．turn on B．hang out C．turn down D．cut up
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，我不得不准备一项考试。我能拒绝这个邀请吗？
﹣﹣那太糟糕了。也许下一次吧。
【解答】turn on，打开；hang out，闲逛；turn down，拒绝；cut up，切碎；由I have to prepare for an exam.，可知是不能接受邀请。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．—______you come to my birthday party？
—I'm sorry.I have to look after my sister.（　　）
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Do
【分析】﹣你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣对不起。我得照顾我妹妹。
【解答】A能，B.必须，C.应该，D.做，根据语境：﹣你﹣﹣﹣来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣对不起。我得照顾我妹妹。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8．What______if it______tomorrow ？（　　）
A．will happen；isn't raining
B．will happen；doesn't rain
C．happens；will rain
D．happens；is going to rain
【分析】如果明天不下雨会发生什么？
【解答】条件状语从句：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第一个空为主句部分填will happen；第二空为从句部分填一般现在时doesn't rain。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握条件状语从句的用法是解决此题的关键。
9．____the pianist is over 80 years old，he is going to take up a new hobby next year.（　　）
A．Although B．Until C．As long as D．However
【分析】虽然这位钢琴家已经80多岁了，他打算明年培养一种新的爱好。
【解答】A.虽然，B.直到，C.只要，D.然而，根据语境：____这位钢琴家已经80多岁了，他打算明年培养一种新的爱好。可推知划线部分意为"虽然"。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。
10．—Is he coming to see us？
—I________.（　　）
A．hope B．hope so
C．would like D．would like to
【分析】﹣﹣他要来看我们吗？
﹣﹣我希望如此。
【解答】A．希望；B．希望如此；C．想要；D．愿意，想要。根据句意：﹣﹣他要来看我们吗？﹣﹣我希望如此。可知此处应填：hope so。so在此处表示：他来看望我们。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空
11．Most people know Bill Gates（比尔 盖茨）.He is（1）　B　 in the world.He was born on October 28th，1955.He（2）　C　in Seattle，Washington.His favorite subjects at school were science and math.When he was 13 years old，Bill started to play with（3）　puters at that time was very （4）　D　，but he was（5）　B　 in it.He（6）　D　lots of time doing unusual things with computers.In the end，he and some of his friends worked out（解决） a software program（软件程序）with an old computer.He（7）　C　 it for ＄ 4，200 dollars.In 1973，Bill（8）　B　 Harvard University（哈佛大学）.He left there in the third year to work for a company（公司）called Microsoft.In 1975 Bill began（9）　B　company with his friend Paul Allen.They developed software for personal computers.They improved the software to make it（10）　A　for people to use computers.
（1）A.outgoing B.famous C.shy D.cute
（2）A.grow B.grew C.grew up D.has grew up
（3）A.phones B.machines C.computers D.radios
（4）A.smaller B.small C.larger D.large
（5）A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.to interest
（6）A.took B.put C.paid D.spent
（7）A.paid B.gave C.sold D.bought
（8）A.went B.went to C.want D.wanted
（9）A.her B.his C.its D.him
（10）A.easier B.easy C.hard D.harder
【分析】文章介绍了比尔 盖茨的一些信息。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A外向的，B著名的，C害羞的，D可爱的，根据上句Most people know Bill Gates（比尔 盖茨）.可知是著名的，故答案是B。
（2）C 时态及动词短语辨析。根据语境：他在华盛顿州西雅图长大，grow up长大，是固定短语，时态是一般过去时，故答案是C。
（3）C 名词辨析。A电话，B机器，C电脑，D收单机，根据下句Computers at that time 可知是电脑，故答案是C。
（4）D 形容词辨析。A更小的，B小的，C更大的，D大的，根据Computers at that time was very 后面要用形容词原形，结合常识，那时电脑应该非常大，故答案是D。
（5）B 形容词辨析。根据be interested in对...感兴趣，是固定短语，故答案是B。
（6）D 动词辨析。A花费，主语是it，B放，C付费，D花费，主语是人，根据题干，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案是D。
（7）C 动词辨析。A付费，B给，C卖，D买，根据for ＄ 4，200 dollars.应该是卖，故答案是C。
（8）B 动词辨析。A去，B去，C想，D想，根据后面He left there 可知是去了哈佛大学，go to 去...，故答案是B。
（9）B 代词辨析。A她的，B他的，C它的，D他，根据In 1975 Bill 应该是开始了他的公司，故答案是B。
（10）A 形容词辨析。A更容易的，B容易的，C难的，D更难的，根据They improved the software to make it（10）for people to use computers.应该是让人们更容易用电脑，故答案是A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．
Beijing Half﹣day Tour
GuideWe have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese．
Time and PlaceOur bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a．m．or 2：00 p．m．And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1：00 p．m．or 7：00 p．m．
Route（行程）First，we will visit the Drum Tower．You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings﹣hut and siheyuan．Then we will drive to Mr．Kang's yard（庭院）for a cup of tea．After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area．Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion（恭王府）．After that ，we will back to the hotel．
56．If Mr．White gets up at 10：00 a．m，he can start the tour at 　C　．
A.9：00 p．m．
B.1：00 p．m．
C.2：00 P．m．
D.6：00 p．m．
57．Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong 　A　．
A．by bike
B．by car
C．on foot
D．by bus
58．Visitors can visit 　C　places．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
59．What can we know from the table？ 　D　
A．The guides can speak three languages．
B．The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years．
C．Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong．
D．The Prince Gong's Mangsion is last place to visit．
60．We may read the table from a 　B　．
A．storybook
B．newspaper
C．menu
D．movie ticket
【分析】短文讲了北京半日游的一些信息，详细的介绍了参观的时间和景点等．
【解答】细节理解题．
56．C 根据表格三句子Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a．m．or 2：00 p．m．我们的公交车会在早上8点或下午2点在你的旅馆等你．可知如果怀特先生早上10点起床，他可以在下午2点开始旅游．故选C．
57．A 根据最后一个表格句子After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，然后，我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同，可知游客们骑自行车去大金寺胡同．故选A．
58．C 根据最后一个表格句子First，we will visit the Drum Tower．You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings﹣hut and siheyuan．Then we will drive to Mr．Kang's yard（庭院）for a cup of tea．After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area．Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion（恭王府）．首先，我们将参观鼓楼．你可以爬上去看看老北京的楼房﹣﹣茅屋和四合院．然后我们开车去康先生的院子里喝杯茶．然后，我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同，这是什刹海地区最著名的胡同．然后我们将步行去恭王府．可知游客可以参观四个地方，故选C．
59．D 根据最后一个表格句子First，we will visit the Drum Tower．You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings﹣hut and siheyuan．Then we will drive to Mr．Kang's yard（庭院）for a cup of tea．After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area．Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion（恭王府）．首先，我们将参观鼓楼．你可以爬上去看看老北京的楼房﹣﹣茅屋和四合院．然后我们开车去康先生的院子里喝杯茶．然后，我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同，这是什刹海地区最著名的胡同．然后我们将步行去恭王府．可知恭王府是最后一个去参观的地方．故选D．
60．B 根据这篇文章内容及其句子Beijing Half﹣day Tour；Guide；We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese．北京半日游；指南；我们有20多个导游，他们会说英语和汉语．可知我们可以从报纸上看到这个表格．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
13．Welcome to our future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035，many people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40 ，you're not old at all，And your parents look the same age as you !
You say to your shirt，"Turn red."It changes（改变）from blue to red.In 2035，"smart clothes" can change the color or style（样式；款式）as you like.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but you hear the voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household appliance（家用电器）is like your secretary（秘书）.
It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way，you can call a friend with your watch.Such "smart technology（科技；工艺）"is all around you.
So can these things come true？"All these can come true，even better，" says a scientist.I am looking forward to the new life.
（1）How do "you" look in the mirror in 2035？ 　C　
A.Healthy.
B.Fat.
C.Young.
D.Tired.
（2）Where is the "voice" from？ 　D　
A.The watch.
B.The secretary.
C.The milk.
D.The fridge.
（3）What are the cars in 2035 like？ 　C　
A.They run in the sky.
B.They don't need gas.
C.They don't need drivers.
D.They can talk with humans.
（4）Which of the following is True about the life in 2035？ 　A　
A.People can call their friends with a watch.
B.People don't need to wear clothes.
C.People don't need to have breakfast.
D.People won't get old.
（5）What does the writer think of the life in the future？ 　B　
A.It will be as good as now.
B.It will be much better than now.
C.It will be as bad as now.
D.It will be much worse than now.
【分析】本文是对2035年生活的预测，很多人可以活到150岁左右，家用电器就像你的秘书等。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"You look young.In 2035，many people can live to be about 150 years old"你看起来年轻。到2035年，很多人可以活到150岁左右。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk"你的冰箱记得关于牛奶的信息。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"In 2035，cars drive themselves"到2035年，汽车将自动驾驶。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（4）A。推理判断题。根据"you can call a friend with your watch"你可以用你的手表给朋友打电话。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（5）B。细节理解题。根据"All these can come true，even better，" says a scientist.I am looking forward to the new life"所有这些都可以实现，甚至更好，"一位科学家说。我期待着新的生活。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports.Some people climbed the highest mountains；some traveled into unknown parts of the world；some sailed small boats across the largest sea.Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping（蹦极）and motorcycle racing（摩托车赛）are quite dangerous sports.Bungee jumping only lasts（持续）a few minutes or even seconds.You jump from a high place，200 meters above the ground，and there is a rubber band（橡胶带子）on your legs.When you jump down，the rubber band pulls you up.About 2，000，000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports？Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.In the past，people lived in danger.They had to go out and look for food，and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life.They live and work in safe places，buy food in shops，and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
（1）People like to join in 　C　 sports because they need excitement.
A.safe
B.educational
C.dangerous
D.unknown
（2）　B　 is not a dangerous sport.
A.Climbing the highest mountains
B.Running on the road
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea
（3）In bungee jumping，you 　D　.
A.jump up as high as you can
B.jump into the water
C.jump down without a rubber band
D.jump down with a rubber band on your legs
（4）In the past，people lived in danger because 　D　.
A.the living condition（条件）was poor
B.there was no hospital
C.there were many dangerous animals
D.all of above
（5）Which is not true？ 　A　
A.Everyone's life is interesting.
B.Many people live and work in safe places.
C.Many people buy food in shops.
D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些刺激的运动，以及人们喜欢这些运动的原因。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Why do people join in these dangerous sports？Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.为什么人们参加这些危险的运动？有些科学家说是因为现代生活变得安全无趣。据此推断人们喜欢危险的运动因为他们需要刺激。故选C。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第一段Some people climbed the highest mountains；some traveled into unknown parts of the world；some sailed small boats across the largest sea.有些人爬上最高的山；有些人到世界上未知的地方旅行；有些人驾着小船穿过最大的海洋。据此判断在路上跑步不是危险的运动。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段You jump from a high place，200 meters above the ground，and there is a rubber band（橡胶带子）on your legs.你从一个高的地方跳下来，离地面200米，你的腿上有一根橡胶带子，可知在蹦极中，你腿上有一根橡胶带子跳。故选D。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第三段和第四段In the past，people lived in danger.They had to go out and look for food，and life was like a fight but was interesting.They live and work in safe places，buy food in shops，and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.在过去，人们生活在危险中。他们必须出去寻找食物，生活就像一场战斗，但很有趣。他们生活和工作在安全的地方，在商店买食物，如果他们生病了，还有医生和医院照顾他们。据此推断在过去人们活在危险之中是因为生活条件艰苦、没有医院、有很多危险的动物。故选D。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据第四段Many people think that there is little excitement in life.很多人认为生活中几乎没有刺激，而A选项意为每个人的生活是有趣的，与原文不符，因此不正确。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。
15．Giving gifts is a way of showing thanks or love，and it helps to build friendship.The rules of accepting gifts are different in China and in the West.
When Lucy，from the UK，gave a gift to her Chinese friend for the first time，he couldn't understand it."He refused to accept it twice，and when he finally accepted it，he didn't open it.He just took it and put it away.After that，I never heard about it again.He never said he liked it or not."
In the West，it is polite（有礼貌的；客气的）to open it in front of the giver and say thanks.When you get a gift，the giver hopes that you are excited and really like it.But it is different in China.Usually，people don't open the gift until the giver leaves.If they open the gift in front of the giver，the giver will think of them as impolite or greedy（贪婪的）.For the same reason，the Chinese will refuse a gift twice or three times before accepting it.If you are the giver，give it again until it is accepted after the third time.
Today，more and more young people in China are turning to Western（西方国家的）rules of accepting gifts.That's OK，but it would be better to follow Chinese.people when it comes to getting gifts from elders.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题写出划线it的指代对象；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）When Lucy's friend refused her gift，she couldn't 　understand　.
（2）It's polite to 　open　the gift in front of the giver and say thanks in the West.
（3）　A gift.　
（4）　The rules of accepting gifts are different in China and in the West.　
（5）　通常，中国人直到送礼人离开才会打开礼物。　
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国和西方接受礼物的规则的不同之处。
【解答】（1）understand。细节理解题。根据"When Lucy，from the UK，gave a gift to her Chinese friend for the first time，he couldn't understand it."可知，当 Lucy的朋友拒绝她的礼物时，她无法理解。故填：understand。
（2）open。细节理解题。根据"In the West，it is polite to open it in front of the giver and say thanks."可知，在西方，当着送礼人的面打开礼物并表示感谢是有礼貌的。故填：open。
（3）A gift.词义猜测题。根据"the Chinese will refuse a gift twice or three times before accepting it.中国人在接受礼物之前会拒绝两三次。"可知，此处it指代的是"a gift"。故填：A gift.
（4）The rules of accepting gifts are different in China and in the West.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国和西方接受礼物的规则的不同之处。所以文章的主题句是"The rules of accepting gifts are different in China and in the West.在中国和西方接受礼物的规则是不同的。"，故填：The rules of accepting gifts are different in China and in the West.
（5）通常，中国人直到送礼人离开才会打开礼物。英译汉题。根据英文"Usually，people don't open the gift until the giver leaves"可知，Usually通常；people人们（指中国人）；open打开；thegift礼物；not...until...直到……才；the giver送礼人；leaves离开。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：通常，中国人直到送礼人离开才会打开礼物。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力；答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
五、X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
16．It's hard to find a true friend.For most of the time，you may think you can believe someone，later he may let you down（失望）.When you have some difficult times，a（1）t 　rue　friend will always be there for you.Through good times or hard times，they will try to help you and make you （2）　laugh　 （laugh）.They will understand you（3）i 　f　you do something wrong.True friends will keep your secrets（秘密）and they believe you can also keep（4）　their　（they） secrets.When you talk to a true friend，you don't have to worry （5）a 　bout　what you may say.You can enjoy this freedom（自由）only with friends.
However，Friendship is like a two﹣way street.To find a true friend，you may do the（6）s 　ame　thing as your friend does，too.Help your friends when they have（7）　problems　（problem） and share the good things （8）　with　 them.Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.There is an old（9）　saying　（say），"Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together".You will find that there is nothing （10）　better　（good） than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
【分析】文章主要讲述了真朋友的意义。
【解答】（1）true.考查形容词。结合文章首句It's hard to find a true friend以及首字母提示t，可知是true。句意，当你有困难的时候，一个真正的朋友会一直在你身边。故答案为：true。
（2）laugh.考查动词。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配。句意，无论在美好还是艰难的时刻，他们都会试图帮助你，让你开怀大笑。故答案为：laugh。
（3）if.考查连词。上下文是条件关系，用if引导，注意句首大写。句意，如果你做了错事，他们会理解你的。故答案为：if。
（4）their.考查代词。用their指代上文的True friends。句意，真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，而且他们相信你也能保守他们的秘密。故答案为：their。
（5）about.考查介词。worry about，担心，固定搭配。句意，当你和一个真正的朋友交谈时，你不必担心你会说什么。故答案为：about。
（6）same.考查形容词。the same as...，与……一样。句意，你可以和朋友做同样的事情。故答案为：same。
（7）problems.考查名词。结合上文they，可知这里用复数名词problems，表示很多问题。句意，当你的朋友有问题时，帮助他们，并与他们分享好的东西。故答案为：problems。
（8）with.考查介词。share sth.with sb.，与某人分享。句意，当你的朋友有问题时，帮助他们，并与他们分享好的东西。故答案为：with。
（9）saying.考查名词。an old saying，古人云，常用表达。句意，有句老话说，"友谊使全世界的心在一起"。故答案为：saying。
（10）better.考查形容词。由下文的than，可知这里要用比较级。句意，你会发现，没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更好的了。故答案为：better。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、XI.基础写作（包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分0分）A）连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求；符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不许重复使用。
17．you，how much，money，do，need
　How much money do you need　？
【分析】How much money do you need？你需要多少钱？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。疑问词是how much，主语是you，宾语是money。
故答案为：How much money do you need。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
18．preparing，the English exam，we，for，are
　We are preparing for the English exam　.
【分析】We are preparing for the English exam.我们正为英语考试作准备。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为现在进行时态。we是主语，谓语动词是are preparing，介词是for，宾语是the English exam。
故答案为：We are preparing for the English exam。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．hobby，to，Kang Lihong，a，going，is，take up
　Kang Lihong is going to take up a hobby　.
【分析】Kang Lihong is going to take up a hobby.康丽红打算从事一项爱好
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般将来时态。主语是Kang Lihong，句式是be going to do sth.
故答案为：Kang Lihong is going to take up a hobby。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．basketball，plays，twice，Lv Xiaoyong，week，a
　Lv Xiaoyong plays basketball twice a week　.
【分析】Lv Xiaoyong plays basketball twice a week.吕小勇一周打两次篮球。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时态。主语是Lv Xiaoyong，谓语动词是" plays basketball "最后是表示频率的词。
故答案为：Lv Xiaoyong plays basketball twice a week。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．to，difficult，the question，too，is，solve
　The problem is too difficult to solve　.
【分析】这问题太难解决。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。主语是"the problem"动词是"is"句型是too...to...太......而不能......
故答案为：The problem is too difficult to solve。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
七、B）书面表达
22．假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。要求不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Li Hua
Age 14
Personality（性格） outgoing
Appearance（外貌） tall，strong，short straight hair
Hobbies going camping，drawing pictures，reading
Dream job artist
Hope make friends，improve English
Hello，everyone!
I'm very glad to tell you something about myself.__________
That's all.Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like talking and making friends with others.我喜欢和别人交谈和交朋友。
like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
make friends 交朋友。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can make friends with me and improve my English.我希望你能和我交朋友，提高我的英语水平。
hope+that从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!
I'm very glad to tell you something about myself.My name is Li Hua.I'm 14 years old.I'm an outgoing boy.I like talking and making friends with others.【高分句型一】（性格）I am tall and strong.I have short straight hair.（外貌） I have a lot of hobbies，such as going camping，drawing pictures and reading. （爱好）I want to be an artist when I grow up. （梦想）I feel happy to join you.I hope you can make friends with me and improve my English. 【高分句型二】I also hope we will have a good time together.（希望）
That's all.Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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