资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解真题汇编（30篇）Ⅱ-山东地区2022-2023九年级英语上学期期末备考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2022·山东临沂）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代), and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. Young kids usually hold small lanterns in order to get good luck.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The answer to a riddle is usually a Chinese Character, a famous person’s name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was a good time for young people to find love. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. And there were many romantic (浪漫的)stories about this festival. Two lines from Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty , “Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.”
In a word, the Lantern Festival has brought Chinese people so much fun and joy, we hope the young people can carry on these traditions and develop Chinese culture.
根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。
1．How many dynasties are mentioned in this passage ________
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
2．According to the passage, which one is true ________
A．We can see lanterns in colors on the Lantern Festival.
B．Most Lantern riddles are about plants and animals.
C．The Lantern Festival used to be romantic.
3．From Paragraph Four, what can we learn about sweet dumplings ________
A．There are different kinds of sweet dumplings in China.
B．They are called tangyuan in northern China.
C．People only make sweet dumplings with family members.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage P1 ＝ Paragraph 1. ________
A． B． C．
5．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．Where are the Lantern Festival celebrated.
B．We should make the Lantern Festival more popular.
C．The introduction of the Lantern Festival.
（2022·山东临沂）Do you still feel worried about how to get your phone charged（充电） Two years ago, a 19-year-old teenager helped you to solve this problem. He invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.
Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger’s gyroscope（陀螺仪） to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a mobile immediately（立即）.
He said, “With each rotation（旋转）of your hand, the gyroscope’s speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.
Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wild. What’s more, it’s friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists（手碗）. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries（电池）.
The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6．How can we get energy of the new charger _____
A．By changing the batteries.
B．By using a gyroscope.
C．By shaking hand.
7．In the third paragraph, the underlined word means _____ in Chinese.
A．平均的 B．全部的 C．开始的
8．From the passage, it seems clear that _____ .
A．the electricity should be stored first
B．the more you shake,the more power the charger produce
C．we don’t need to use batteries with the new charger
9．Who will be the most interested in this invention _____
A．The fishermen. B．The drivers. C．The students.
10．The passage mainly tells us about _____.
A．why the new phone charger was invented
B．we should shake our hands 10 get energy
C．an environmental-friendly invention—the new phone charger
（2022·山东济宁）
Students’ Night at Catch-Up!Every Wednesday & Thursday ★★★ Show your student card to get a special price of $ 40 for yourself for everything on the menu! (full price: $ 80) For a table of six or more, we treat each to a special drink! ★★★ Not a student anymore Dig out your old school uniform and wear it to Catch-Up! You can also enjoy a special price of $ 60 on Students’ Night. ★★★ Catch up your friends at Catch-Up, the finest restaurant in town! We open every day 5:00 pm-11:30 pm
11．How often do they have a students’ night at Catch-Up A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
12．Betty and her parents went to Catch-Up last Wednesday. How much did they pay by showing Betty’s student card
A．$ 120. B．$ 160. C．$ 200. D．$ 240.
13．What do we know about the Students’ Night at Catch-Up
A．You can have meals with your friends at Catch-Up.
B．Only students can have the chance to get a special price.
C．Every student who comes to Catch-Up will get a special drink.
D．Your friends can enjoy the same price if they wear your school uniform.
（2022·山东济宁）On Feb. 12th, 2020, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He didn’t know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.
Because of the epidemic (流行病), Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.
The young man, reportedly from Northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after he saw more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian’s story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having “a heart of gold”.
14．Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage
A．Because he was in the wrong carriage.
B．Because he bought the wrong train ticket.
C．Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.
D．Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.
15．Dalian decided to work in a hospital because ________.
A．he ran out of money
B．he couldn’t find a hotel to stay in
C．he was once a volunteer
D．he wanted to become a doctor
16．Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT _________.
A．bringing meals to doctors
B．dealing with used protective suits
C．disinfecting the hospital
D．taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor
17．What does this passage try to tell us
A．Everybody should be a volunteer.
B．We must protect ourselves all the time.
C．We should be thankful to medical workers.
D．Everyone can fight the virus (病毒) in their own way.
（2022·山东济宁）Holidays play an important part in our life. We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times. We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women. They could get away from their husbands, children and family for even one week in the year.
Holidays have many good results. Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济). If there were no holidays, people would have little time to spend the money they earn. Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year. During and after the holidays, people feel more relaxed and energetic, they then bring this energy to work when they continue working. Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life. Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However, holidays also have bad aspects (方面). For example, many people said that they couldn’t enjoy shopping or travelling because there were so many people shopping and travelling, too. Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.
18．People need holidays because _________.
A．they need to spend money B．they need to relax after the hard work
C．they want to make more friends D．they want to run away from the real life
19．How many advantages do holidays have according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People can feel more relaxed after holidays.
B．People will know how to enjoy life during holidays.
C．The disadvantages of holidays are more than their advantages.
D．People can have more energy to work after holidays.
21．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to holidays
A．There shouldn’t be more holidays. B．Holidays can bring some problems to us.
C．Holidays are necessary. D．Holidays are not so important as money.
（2022·山东济宁）No one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy. But does a messy desktop actually mean that Not all disorders (无序) mean you mess everything up. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal attraction came from his messy desktop.
People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas. Some think it makes them comfortable. Some believe it helps them focus more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy café. Others may be the people who want to do things perfectly. For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% done. So they usually put away the less important things and do the most important ones perfectly, which leads to paper mountains on the desktop.
Many people are described as untidy, careless and slow because of messy tabletops. However, when we see the desks of Albert Einstein, Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg—pioneers of their times—things might change. Clearly, the world welcomes uniformity (一致) and order, it also never refuses regular (有规律的) disorder, which seems like a mess but goes in an organized (有条理的) way.
Research shows that people working with a messy desktop are probably more creative and like to take risks. But people with a tidy one often follow the rules and may not like to try new things. For example, in an experiment (实验) done by Kathleen Vohs, people in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative ideas about the new uses of ping-pong balls than the organized one. Vohs says, “Messy environments seem to inspire people to think up fresh ideas.”
But a messy desk might not be the best choice all the time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be a good choice; but when you want to do a task quickly and successfully, it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy.
22．Some people prefer a messy desk because _________.
A．it makes them uncomfortable
B．they are lazy and untidy
C．they won’t do things well
D．they can focus on tasks easily
23．What does the underlined phrase “strive for” mean in Chinese
A．对……感兴趣 B．将……分开 C．为……斗争 D．为……努力
24．The experiment done by Kathleen Vohs shows that ________.
A．Disorder is never welcomed in this world
B．people working with a tidy desktop always try new things
C．a messy desktop has a bad influence on people’s minds
D．people working a messy desktop think up fresh ideas more often
25．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Messy Desk: Do People Need to Change It
B．Messy Desk: Does It Make People Comfortable
C．Messy Desk: Do People Get Used to It
D．Messy Desk: Does It Help People Work Efficiently
（2022·山东·莒南县）When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
26．The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter ______.
A．to feel much better B．to keep their feet warm C．to save a lot of money
27．Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, ______.
A．we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B．we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C．we had already had paper cups and plates
28．The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are ______.
A．not expensive and easy to build up
B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C．made only for the rich people
29．After you use a paper raincoat, you may ______.
A．use it for a long time B．lend it to others C．throw it away
（2022·山东·莒南县）Last week Scarlett and Ryan visited their grandmother. They were chasing each other through the house. They loved to chase each other in their grandmother’s house because it was so big. There were practically hundreds of hiding places in different rooms. The best part was the balcony on the second floor. They could run along a long corridor (走廊) and went into the balcony.
Scarlett and Ryan were playing in the balcony happily. At that time, their grandmother was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly, she heard a big noise. “What have you kids broken now ” Grandmother asked them loudly. “Uh...nothing.” Ryan lied.
Scarlett opened her eyes wide in horror as she looked down at Ryan. Ryan knocked down an antique (古董的) vase in pieces. They didn’t know the price of the vase, but they knew that their grandmother loved the vase so much.
Ryan didn’t want to tell their grandmother the truth. He thought their grandmother would be angry with him. ______ She didn’t want to lie to their grandmother. Finally, Scarlett and Ryan went to the kitchen and told their grandmother about the vase. Their grandmother felt very sorry for the vase. She paid MYM20 for the vase so many years ago. It was an antique and might worth a lot of money. But she didn’t punish Scarlett and Ryan because they didn’t lie to her.
30．What was their grandmother doing when the vase broke into pieces
A．She was watching TV.
B．She was cooking in the kitchen.
C．She was cleaning the room.
31．Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 4
A．And Scarlett agreed with Ryan.
B．Scarlett decided not to tell her the truth.
C．But Scarlett didn’t agree with Ryan.
32．About the vase, we can know ______.
A．its color B．its price C．its size
33．Which word can best describe Scarlett according to the passage
A．Honest. B．Silly. C．Hard-working.
（2022·山东·枣庄市）“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students set up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets (答题纸) and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fall in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks (分数) for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
34．What was in the center of the paper
A．a white dot B．a black dot C．a question D．a gift
35．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph
A．幸福 B．富有 C．贫穷 D．保险
36．Which is the right order (顺序) of the story
① The teacher read all the answers.
② The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③ The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④ The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A．④①②③ B．①②③④ C．④①③② D．③②①④
（2022·山东·枣庄市）Helping others can help us too
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair (展览会) and win a top award for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (优质种子) with his neighbors.
“How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well ” the reporter asked.
“Why wouldn’t I ” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (交叉授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”
The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware (明白的) the old farmer was about connections (联系) in life.
It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch.
37．What did the reporter think about the farmer sharing his seeds
A．It would make him poor.
B．It might make him lose the award.
C．It was a nice thing to do.
D．It was clever of him to do this.
38．The farmer’s corn grew well partly because ________.
A．his neighbors also grew good corn
B．his neighbors gave him the best corns
C．he was good at doing cross-pollination
D．he stopped others from growing good corn
39．The story tells us that ________.
A．hard work leads to success
B．we should try to improve our lives
C．helping others is good for us
D．loving others make life more valuable
（2022·山东·宁津县）Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed (撞上) into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a woman came along, putting a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but nobody tried to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, a young girl came along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After lots of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.
At that moment, the king stepped out from where he hid. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
40．Where were the gold coins
A．Behind the tree. B．On the stone. C．In a tree D．Under the stone.
41．When the milkman crashed into the stone, he felt ________.
A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．excited
42．What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
43．The king placed a stone on the road because he wanted to ________.
A．give the girl a big surprise B．hide gold coins under it
C．play a trick on his people D．see who would move it
44．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The woman tried to move the stone but she failed.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.
C．All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.
D．The man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.
（2022·山东·宁津县）Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident(自信的). Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolor Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting in different ways. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
45．Children in the cooking course can ________.A．sell the food to us B．learn how to stay healthy
C．learn how to cook D．eat what teachers cooked
46．How many parts are there in the writing course
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts.
47．Which course should children take if they want to be more confident
A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolor Painting.
C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook.
48．Children aren’t encouraged to ________ works in the painting course.
A．watch B．copy C．imagine D．create
49．According to the passage, which of the following is not true
A．Children can eat what they have cooked in the cooking course.
B．These courses may make children’s summer holiday more colorful.
C．Children will not be taught the basic painting skills in the painting course.
D．Children have the chance to write different text types in the writing course.
（2022·山东·宁津县）When I was in third grade, I watched a video that was about the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb(坟墓). I remember Howard Carter looking the tomb carefully through a narrow hole with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist(考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt(埃及). It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried(埋葬) three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD．But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I couldn’t make it. I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I asked for six grants(拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own work.
For anyone thinking about a career(事业), I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you no, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second, focus on your goals. And I stress yours. You don’t have to follow other people. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
50．In paragraph 1, the writer wants to ________.
A．describe what was found inside the tomb
B．explain the challenges the writer faced at school
C．explain how the writer became interested in being an archeologist
D．describe what kind of work an archeologist did in their hard research
51．Which of the following happened first
A．The writer applied for a grant. B．The writer went to university.
C．The writer decided to be an archeologist. D．The writer got married and have children.
52．Which of the following is NOT the challenge the writer faced
A．The writer was too young to be an archeologist.
B．It was difficult to get money to support the work.
C．The writer needed to take care of family members.
D．Others didn’t believe the writer could make it happen.
53．What does the underlined word “focus” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．聚焦 B．向往 C．调整 D．设立
54．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A day being an archeologist. B．What does an archeologist do
C．The discovery of old tombs. D．Following a childhood dream.
（2022·山东·宁津县）Is it a tree Is it a bear If you are looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木修剪). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.
The first thing a topiary gardener(园丁) does is to make a drawing. The drawing shows the form the gardener would like a tree or bush to take. The gardener then chooses the bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place. Special bushes are used for topiaries.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it is time to shape the bottom of the bush. The gardener shapes the bottom of the bush for about five years. The top is not cut during this time.
In the fifth year, the bush grows all enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush. Sometimes branches(树枝) are bent to form a shape. The gardener wires(用金属线固定) the branches in place.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants. Snow can hurt the flat parts of the plants.
Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans(罗马人) did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today there is a topiary garden in Virginia. It’s much like a garden that grew there hundreds of years ago.
55．According to the passage, a topiary is ________.
A．a shaped tree B．a shaped bear C．a trained animal D．a special shape
56．In paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A．any bush can be used for topiaries
B．the tree being chosen must be just planted
C．the gardener draws the shape of a tree they want to make
D．the first step is to choose a tree or bush to cut for the topiary
57．What is shaped in June of the plant’s first year
A．The top of the bush. B．The bottom of the bush.
C．The whole bush. D．The branches of the bush.
58．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．We should keep snow on the top of a topiary.
B．A topiary needs to be taken care of only in summer.
C．The Americans did topiary gardening in the first century.
D．The topiary gardening has a long history in the world.
59．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A physics textbook. B．An art magazine. C．A moving novel. D．A storybook.
（2022·山东青岛）阅读选择。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
What would animals do if they were people
Animals are our friends. We have cats and dogs in our daily life, and we see horses, cows on the farm. We also see other animals such as elephants and monkeys in the zoo. They get along well with us. We keep cats and dogs as pets. They are good to play with. When we need them, they are always there to make us feel better. But what would happen if they were people What would they say, do, and how would they spend their time What would they say to us
The painter is known as Kesanitw on the Internet. He tries to answer these questions with some cute and lovely paintings. Animals come to life in Kesanitw’s paintings. They go on adventures（冒险）and share important lessons about friendship, environment and many other things.
Many painters have tried to show what animals would do if they were people. Kesanitw is not the first one and won’t be the last one, either.
What do you think of the paintings Do you think this is what animals would do if they were people
60．According to the passage, where can we see elephants
A．In our daily life. B．On the farm. C．In the zoo. D．Around us.
61．Kesanitw is ________.
A．not a real man B．a painter C．a zoo keeper D．a pet keeper
62．Kesanitw tries to answer questions except ________.
A．what would happen if they were people B．what would they say
C．how would the animals spend their time D．what would we say to them
63．In Picture 1, the rabbit ________.
A．is dying B．is happy to meet the bear C．is clever D．like to watch clouds
64．In Picture 2, ________.
A．the dog wants to give the plant to the cat B．the cat is worried about the plant
C．the dog wants to send the plant to the hospital D．the cat doesn’t like the plant
（2022·山东·薛城区）Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place Then do you know how to behave well If you don’t know, please don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice for you to be a great guest.
If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of writing an e-mail. Before your visit, set the exact time period for which you will stay. It’s important that you reach their house on time. They will be happy to have a guest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well.
It will be nice for you to bring a small gift for your hosts. It will be better to get something which is a specialty (特产) of the city you live in.
You must have heard of this saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every family has its own set of rules, so you’d better follow them. For example, don’t offer their children junk food, play loud music or play ball at their house.
While at the dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you because it’s impolite if you refuse. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help clean the dishes after the meal.
Don’t leave without thanking them for their good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay. When you go back, send the hosts some flowers along with a thank-you note expressing that you enjoy your stay. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality (好客) and kindness. This will make them feel very nice.
65．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Wherever we are, we need to do as the Romans do.
B．When we visit a new place, people there should follow our rules.
C．We should respect and follow the customs in the place that we visit.
D．We should learn from the Romans because what they do is always right.
66．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．At table it’s OK to refuse something the host gives us.
B．We should arrive at the house on time.
C．We can show that we enjoy the stay by sending a thank-you note.
D．When we visit others, bringing a specialty of our city is a good idea.
67．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to be a great host B．how to behave well at table
C．how to make a plan before a visit D．how to be a great house guest
（2022·山东·薛城区）Joanna Cole is an American writer of children’s books. She is most famous for writing The Magic School Bus series. What’s Joanna Cole interested in Well, just about everything. And when Joanna Cole is interested in something, she usually writes a book about it.
Joanna was born in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up in East Orange. When she was small, she loved science very much. “We had a small garden, and I was the gardener in my family. I spent a lot of time planting flowers, daydreaming and watching ants.”
As a non-fiction (纪实类文学作品) writer, Joanna does a lot of research on the topic before she writes a single word. “The impossible dream is to know everything,” Joanna says. “When you are writing the book, you must choose what you want to go into the book. What always happens is that more things are left out than can go in.
“I have a question that I ask myself as I write: Why does the reader want to turn the page I never feel that kids are going to turn the page just because it’s there to turn. There has to be a question that’s in a reader’s mind and he or she turns the page to find the answers.”
“Kids often ask me if it’s fun to be a writer. That question always leaves me a little speechless. Because the answer is, of course, yes and no. When it’s going well, there’s nothing more exciting and enjoyable. But it’s so much work!”
Joanna is loved by both teachers and children for being able to make science interesting and understandable. And with The Magic School Bus series, she’s done the impossible— she’s made science funny.
68．According to the passage, Joanna Cole ________.
A．was once a school gardener B．thinks writing books is very easy
C．likes writing books for parents D．was interested in science as a child
69．How does Joanna Cole usually prepare for a new book
A．She travels to magical places.
B．She spends some time in her garden.
C．She asks her family for their opinions.
D．She collects information about the topic.
70．The underlined word “speechless” means that Joanna Cole ________.
A．does not know what to say B．has a lot to say about the topic
C．wishes kids to ask other questions D．hasn’t been asked the question before
（2021·山东·枣庄市）In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽，怪物) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it．
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a trick. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
71．In northern ________ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
A．Scotland B．Hong Kong C．Rome D．Paris
72．What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness
A．It weighs about 100 kilos. B．It is one meter long.
C．It has a tail like a horse. D．It looks like a snake.
73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The horse. B．The snake. C．The monster. D．The whale.
74．Why was a team formed during the 1960s
A．To kill the monster. B．To look for the monster.
C．To catch the monster. D．To sell the monster.
75．What is the passage mainly about
A．People that saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness.
C．A legend about a monster. D．A team that took photos.
（2021·山东·巨野县）
Hi Davina,Thanks for inviting me to your housewarming party. It sounds like a lot of fun. I’d love to come. What should I wear Should I bring anything Let me know as soon as possible! Lena

Hey Sylvia,I’m having a birthday party on Friday the 25th from 5: 00 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. at my house. We’re going to have pizza and cake and then watch a movie and play some games. Can you make it Joanna
Hi Ben,I have received your invitation to the costume party (化装舞会) this Saturday afternoon at your house. I’m really excited. I’m sure my costume will surprise all of you! Jackson
76．Davina has invited Lena to a ________.A．birthday party B．costume party C．housewarming party
77．How does Jackson feel about going to Ben’s party
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Bored.
78．What do Lena and Jackson have in common
A．They are the same age.
B．They both have accepted an invitation.
C．They both will hold a party soon.
（2021·山东·巨野县）Social customs and ways of behaving have changed over time. Customs are also different from country to country. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share many social customs. For example, people shake hands when they meet for the first time in both America and England. Also, most Englishmen will offer their seat to a woman or open a door for a woman, and so will most Americans. Being on time is of great importance in both countries.That is, if a dinner is for 6: 30, you either arrive close to that time or make a phone call to explain that you may be late.
One important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make others feel uneasy-especially if they are your guests. Here is an old story. When the food was served, one of the guests began cutting the peas with his knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host picked up his knife and started to eat in the same way. It would be bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
79．An Englishman might _______ according to the passage.
A．open a door for a woman
B．greet a woman with a kiss
C．pay no attention to social customs
80．In America and England, if a dinner is for 7: 00, the guest is supposed to arrive at about __________.
A．7: 02 B．6: 00 C．8: 02
81．The second paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A．how to eat peas B．how to use a knife C．how to avoid making your guests uneasy
82．What is the best title for the passage
A．Being on time is important B．Social customs C．A story about a guest
（2021·山东·巨野县）During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after losing my mom. His own mother had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired（退休）, so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. It wasn’t anything big. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn’t anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection（联系） between a father and a son, an hour that was spent just enjoying each other’s company（陪伴）. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest times spent with my dad. It allowed us to gently heal(治愈）any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.
I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love we didn’t get to share. And we will remember that afternoon forever.
If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship（关系） and mend a hurting heart. Begin today! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.
83．What do we know about the author’s family from Paragraph 1
A．The author lived far from his dad.
B．His dad couldn’t move around freely.
C．His mom passed away not long ago.
84．What did the author do when he was visiting his dad
A．Do the gardening for his dad.
B．Take his dad to walk up to his house.
C．Talk about life and memories.
85．Paragraph 3 is written to___________.
A．show the author’s expectations（期盼） for his children
B．show the author values the time spent with his dad
C．advise people to treat their parents nicely
86．What does the author want to teach us
A．Spend more time with the ones we love.
B．It is not difficult to heal a relationship.
C．It is never too late to learn to be a parent.
（2021·山东·巨野县）People often say, “You can’t live only on air.” But Chinese scientists can now tell you: Maybe you can.
Scientists from Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences made a big breakthrough. They have turned carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳), the “infamous” (声名狼藉的) greenhouse gas, into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of the flour, rice and corn that we eat every day. It’s created by plants through photosynthesis(光合作用). But according to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, plants do this in a complex (复杂的) and inefficient (低效的) way, which takes about 60 steps. The new study, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.
“Our study shows that creating complex compounds (化合物) like starch is possible in a lab (实验室), and there are many areas that can benefit from this technology,” Ma told China Daily.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen gas into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex molecules. Finally the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming.
This will not only help make plenty of starchy crops (农作物) such as potatoes, but also save water, fertilizer (肥料) and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate change, according to China Daily.
The study can benefit space exploration too. Astronauts no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe into the food they eat!
87．Compared to the process used by plants, it’s_______ to make starch using CO2.
A．complex B．easier C．slower
88．From Paragraph 5 we can learn ______.
A．why the new finding is meaningful
B．what scientists researched in the past
C．how starch is made from CO2
89．The starch is compounded in the order of ______.
①CO2 ② methanol molecules ③ starch
④ hydrogen gas ⑤ complex molecules
A． B． C．
90．How does the new finding help us
a. It helps protect our environment. b. It helps save natural resources.
c. It deals with the food problems of astronauts. d. It helps people have healthy diets.
A．abc B．abd C．acd
二、阅读还原7选5
（2022·山东·枣庄市）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题的正确答案。
Materials
A material is what something is made of. There are 5 basic materials. Most things are made with these materials. Some things are made of metal (金属). Some things are made of glass. Some things are made of wood. Some things are made of cloth. And some things are made of plastic (塑料). There are some other materials. But they are not used as much as these 5 materials.
Let’s talk about metal first. Metal is heavy. And it is very hard and strong. It usually feels cool if you touch it. We use metal to make lots of things. We use it for forks and knives. ___91___ We use it for cars. We use it for these things because it is very strong.
Next, let’s talk about glass. Glass is very smooth. It also feels cool to touch. It is not as heavy as metal. It is hard. But it is not strong. It breaks very easily! Then why do we use it ___92___ You can see through glass! That’s why we use it for windows. That’s also why we use it for glasses.
Now let’s talk about wood. Wood is lighter than metal and glass. ___93___ But it is much stronger than glass. We use wood to make lots of things. Things made form wood are usually light and hard and strong. Chairs and tables are made from wood. Pencils are made from wood.
Now let’s talk about cloth. Cloth is very light. It is much lighter than wood. And it is very soft. We use cloth to make lot of things. For example, it is used to make clothing. ___94___.
Last, let’s talk about plastic. Plastic is also very light. But it is different from cloth. ___95___ Plastic can be used to make thin plastic bags. These are light, soft, and strong. But plastic can also be used to make bicycle helmets (头盔). These are light, hard, and strong. A helmet and a bag seem different, but they are both made from plastic.
A．We use it for keys.
B．It is not as strong as metal.
C．We use it because it is clear!
D．And it is used to make blankets (毯子).
E．Sometimes it is soft, and sometimes it is hard.
F．Doors are also made of wood.
G．You must be careful when you use glass.
（2022·山东·薛城区）A young poor couple bought a big house from two elderly sisters. ____96____. The house was quite nice and the couple bought it at a low price. So they were very happy.
____97____ The couple were a little worried how they could keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces (壁炉) or heaters.
At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But later, they thought that if the elderly sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past years, so could they. ____98____
Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped below zero. ____99____ Frost (霜) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became so hard.
____100____ He called the elderly sisters to ask them how they managed to keep the house warm during the winter.
After speaking to them on the phone, the husband told his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on vacation in Thailand.”
阅读短文，并将恰当的句子还原到短文中。有一项为多余项。
A．However, winter was not far away at the time.
B．Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore.
C．They lived there for 30 years.
D．But they couldn’t afford those expensive machines.
E．The large house became very cold.
F．So they just decided to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations
G．It was a wonderful experience!
（2021·山东·枣庄市）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
If your family reunion only lasts three minutes, what will you do A special Chinese New Year story was shot by a smartphone these days. ___101___ It has 37 million views on Weibo.
___102___ It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday. The train makes a three-minute stop in her town. ___103___ As the clock ticks, the boy recites his math tables, to show how hard he’s been working when she was away.
Trains and travel are a forever theme of ads during the Spring Festival, with a mad rush of people returning to their hometowns. ___104___ The film makes an effort to honor the people who work through the holiday to make it possible for everyone else to see their families.
It’s a film about the power of the smartphone. ___105___ In the movie, people are chatting, laughing, and sharing food together on board the train.
A．The smartphone company is joining that theme and adding a social message too.
B．That means she has three minutes to meet with her son.
C．The film is based on a true story.
D．The mother misses her son very much.
E．The film, called “Three Minutes”, has been a hit in China.
F．People like to watch short videos on their smartphones.
G．However, you don’t see any phones at all.
三、阅读还原6选5
（2022·山东临沂）
We all know that the British people love their manners. ___106___ For example, they love to begin their conversation with talking about having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.
Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day. ___107___ I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to their people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes(阶层). ___108___ Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is not expected.___109___
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways. ___110___ Some people are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending(假装) that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A．That is because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
B．They are part of their national identity (特性).
C．Some people are too polite and hold back their feelings.
D．After some research I couldn’t find any specific reasons why they are like this.
E．And those manners show their social classes.
F．People think it’s useless to be polite.
（2022·山东·宁津县）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
No one knows when the first kite was made. ____111____ Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to get the length of its string (线). In this way, he could make sure how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
____112____ In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. ____113____ For example, people fly kites to celebrate a new year and make good wishes. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
____114____ In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm. He finally found out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight (飞行). From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (实验) with kites. ____115____
A．Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.
B．Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration.
C．Kites have been used in the science field of the western world.
D．The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.
E．Unluckily, some people thought it was useless to make the kite in it.
F．What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（2022·山东青岛）根据文章内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。
Listening or reading
I prefer reading.
I think reading can exercise our ability to imagine. I like to think of a picture in my mind of what something might be like while reading. For example, when I read Harry Potter, I often like to think about what Harry’s little cupboard (橱柜) might be like. It may be dark and smelly. ____116____ Listening to audiobooks (有声书) can save us time. But some other things can easily distract (使分心) us while listening. So we’d better be calm when we are reading.
—Liu Yifei, 13, Shanxi
A study shows that seeing is better than hearing when it comes to memory. I think that’s because reading drives us to think as words meet our eyes. What’s more, audiobooks may influence the way we feel about a book. ____117____ When we read a book, we can feel free to stop somewhere and read it over and over again until we fully understand it.
—Wang Xichen, 13, Hebei
____118____
For me, listening is more convenient than reading. For example, I get easily carsick. I can’t read a book with my head down for long while in a car. So listening can really save me from the trouble of getting carsick. ____119____ Besides, listening to audiobooks can help me save money. There are lots of books on some audiobook apps and most of them are for free. Along with some background music, audiobooks are more than words. They bring the stories to life.
—Xia Zhenxin, 14, Liaoning
It can be much easier for me to listen to audiobooks than to read them with my eyes. It helps protect my eyesight as well. ____120____ It is also eco-friendly (环保的). Cutting down too many trees to make paper books is bad for the environment. I usually listen to audiobooks when I go to bed. It makes me feel relaxed so that I can have a good rest.
—Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
A．I prefer listening.
B．Only I feel like this
C．Or it may be full of cobwebs (蜘蛛网).
D．It also makes my travel less boring.
E．But reading a book can let the writer talk to us in a direct way.
F．I can better understand the ups and downs in a book as the voices of audiobooks change.
四、阅读还原5选4
（2022·山东·莒南县）Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. ___121___ People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ___122___
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. ___123___ “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
___124___ Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!”
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。有一项剩余。
A．I still remember the first time I went there.
B．They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
C．Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.
D．Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
E．“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
五、阅读回答问题
（2022·山东·枣庄市）Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
125．The musician that the passage mainly talks about: ______________________________.
126．The name of the musician’s most famous piece of music: _________________________.
127．Two adjectives (形容词) to describe the feeling about this piece of music: ____________.
128．List (列举) two supporting details (支持性细节) in paragraph (段) 2 to imply (暗示) that the musician lived a hard life: _____________________________
129．The main idea of the last paragraph: ______________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的由来、习俗和传统。
1．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty, and became popular in the Tang Dynasty”和“Two lines from Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty”可知文中提到了三个朝代。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was a good time for young people to find love.”和“And there were many romantic stories about this festival”可知在古代，看花灯给了年轻人一个见面的机会，曾经有许多浪漫的故事。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”可知在中国有不同味道的元宵。故选A。
4．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了元宵节的由来；第二段至第五段介绍了元宵节的习俗；最后一段进行总结升华。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了元宵节的由来、习俗和传统。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一位19岁的年轻人发明的手机充电器以及关于这个手机充电器的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand”可知我们可以通过摆摆手就能给手机充电。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据划线部分词语所在句子“The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5 000 rounds per minute”其中“per minute”意为每分钟，因此average在这里表示平均的速度。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries（电池） in Hand Energy.”可知因此要花40分钟到1个小时的时间才能把电池充满。因此推测需要先把电储存起来。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句话“It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds”可知这个对于那些必须长时间待在野外的人来说是非常有用的。选项A“渔夫”为野外工作者。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知本文主要在介绍一种新型的手机充电器。选项C“一个环保的发明——新型手机充电器”符合题意。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了“Catch-Up”这家餐厅的优惠活动以及营业时间等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday & Thursday”可知，一周两次。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Show your student card to get a special price of $ 40 for yourself”和“for everything on the menu! (full price: $ 80)”可知，一个学生和两个大人一共要200美元。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Catch up your friends at Catch-Up, the finest restaurant in town!”可知，你可以和你的朋友在这里吃饭。故选A。
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D
【导语】本文讲述了Dalian在疫情期间，因为坐错了车厢而去武汉医院做志愿者的经历。
14．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.”和“Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage.”可知，他没有意识到坐错了车厢，所以到了武汉，他被要求下车，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Because of the epidemic (流行病), Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in.”可知，武汉那时因为疫情被封城，他没有地方可以住，所以决定去医院做志愿者，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“He was responsible for taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合四个选项，A选项没有提及，故选A。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Dalian在疫情期间，因为坐错了车厢而去武汉医院做志愿者的经历，通过他的亲身经历可知，我们每个人都可以用自己的方式来与病毒作斗争，故选D。
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了假期的重要性。
18．细节理解题。根据“We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times. We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days.”可知，人们需要假期，因为他们需要在辛苦工作后放松。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济).”，“Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year.”和“Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.”可知，一共有三个好处。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.”可知，假期对人们的生活来说是很重要的，人们都很需要假期，故C选项“假期的弊大于利。”是错误的。故选C。
21．观点态度题。根据“Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.”可知，作者认为假期是必要的。故选C。
22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了凌乱的桌面带给人们的创造力和感受等。
22．细节理解题。根据“People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas.”以及“Some believe it helps them focus more easily.”可知，有些人喜欢凌乱的办公桌，因为他们可以轻松地专注于工作。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% done.”可知，对于那些追求完美的人来说，任务要么100%完成，要么0%完成。此处的 strive for应该是“为……而努力”的意思。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“people in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative ideas about the new uses of ping-pong balls than the organized one. Vohs says, “Messy environments seem to inspire people to think up fresh ideas.””可知。在凌乱的桌面上工作的人更容易想出新点子。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。

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