资源简介

应用文
1．假如你是你校英语报的记者李华，你校外教Frank被评为你市最美外教，你想预约采访他。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺;
2.告知采访内容、商定采访时间;
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2．假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家 Mr. Wang 为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你作为主持人，将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎; 2.专家介绍; 3.讲座内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数;
Ladies and gentlemen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(Multicultural Day)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1.活动时间;
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛过程及结果;
2. 比赛影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假定你是李华，你和家人住在向Mr. Smith租的房子里。你对一些家具的状况不满意，且曾向房东反馈无果。请给Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍，
2. 指出问题，
3. 期待解决。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6．假设你是校英语报记者李华。上周四，来自姐妹学校的外教代表团到你校参观，你校组织了丰富多彩的校园文化展示活动。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.活动概述；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假定你是李华，你将作为交换生前往新西兰学习三个月并寄宿在Wilson家。为了更好地融入住家，请给Wilson写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 告知到达时间；
3. 询问住家的兴趣爱好及其他信息。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假定你是校心理社（psychology club）社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 心理社简介；
2. 近期开展的一次活动；
3. 该活动的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9．假设你是李华，本打算今年暑假到美国去旅游。并和你的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他，但因为疫情的影响不能如约出行，请你根据以下要点给他写一封信：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.表达意愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．8月25日，你所在城市遭遇到了暴风雨。风雨过后，你校三（1）班同学志愿上街协助环卫工人打扫街道。假如你是校报记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道：
1.暴风雨影响；2.志愿者活动；3.简短评论。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3.报道的标题已给出（不记词数）。
Students Volunteered to Clean the Street
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．Dear Frank,
I’m Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. First, Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your being awarded the most beautiful foreign teacher of our city. I’m writing to ask you whether you can meet you for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office.
It is very important for us students to improve the ability to communicate in English. But some of us have great trouble in speaking English, who are always afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, we expect that you can give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and provide us with some good tips tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给我市外教Frank写一封电子邮件，祝贺他被评为我市最美外教，并预约对他进行采访，告知采访内容、商定采访时间，表达寄予的期望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
记者：reporter→journalist
允许：allow→permit
提高、改善：improve→enhance
英语口语：oral English→spoken English
建议：advice→suggestion
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Therefore, we expect that you can give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
拓展句：Therefore, we expect you to give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask you whether you can meet you for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office.（运用了连接词whether 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But some of us have great trouble in speaking English, who are always afraid of making mistakes.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! We’re very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.
Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system. Today, he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years. Hopefully, it will offer an insight into our unique culture and the beauty behind.
Now let’s follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，将为爱尔兰访问团做讲座的专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
思想：idea→thought
影响：influence→affect
提供：offer→provide
灿烂的：splendid→gorgeous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：We’re very honored because we have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.（运用了不定式作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Today, he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years. （运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）
3．Dear Kelly,
Knowing that you are interested in Multicultural Day of our school, I am writing to introduce it to you. It is designed to increase the students’ understanding of different cultures all over the world. We celebrate it on July 1st every year, when we organize a variety of activities such as dance performances, exhibitions and fashion shows and so on. It is through these activities that we can have a deeper understanding of different cultures around the world. For example, during the dance performance, we can enjoy dances performed by students from different countries.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰笔友Kelly写回信，介绍学校的“多元文化日”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
是为了：be designed to do→be intended to do
组织：organize→arrange
各种各样的：a variety of→various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are interested in Multicultural Day of our school, I am writing to introduce it to you.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in Multicultural Day of our school, I am writing to introduce it to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We celebrate it on July 1st every year, when we organize a variety of activities such as dance performances, exhibitions and fashion shows and so on.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is through these activities that we can have a deeper understanding of different cultures around the world.（运用了强调句型It is+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分）
4．One possible version:
A Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
Last week witnessed a poster design contest themed Welcome the Asian Games in our school.
More than 50 students actively participated and submitted their well-designed entries, including hand drawings and computer graphics. After a careful selection process, 20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative formats and fantastic ideas, which are now on display on the school website.
The contest turns out to be a big hit. Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent but also it further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the Asian Games.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍上周学校举办的“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate→take part
展出：on display→on show
比赛：contest→competition
优秀的：outstanding→excellent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More than 50 students actively participated and submitted their well-designed entries, including hand drawings and computer graphics.
拓展句：More than 50 students actively participated and submitted their well-designed entries, which included hand drawings and computer graphics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After a careful selection process, 20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative formats and fantastic ideas, which are now on display on the school website.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent but also it further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the Asian Games.（运用了倒装句）
5．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m your renter from Flat 3 on Riverside Street and I’m writing to complain about the furniture.
As you may remember, the dining table is in poor condition and has uneven legs, which doesn’t match the chairs as these are too low to be comfortable. When I first pointed this out to you, you agreed to provide a brand new dining set. However, you haven’t done so and I would really like to resolve it.
If convenient, perhaps you could simply replace the table by finding a suitable height for the chairs, which would solve the problems without too much cost. Hope you would agree and looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你和家人住在向Mr. Smith租的房子里。你对一些家具的状况不满意，且曾向房东反馈无果。请给Mr. Smith写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指出：point out→show clearly
记起：remember→think of
提供：provide→offer
代替：replace→take place of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m your renter from Flat 3 on Riverside Street and I’m writing to complain about the furniture.
拓展句：I’m your renter, who is from Flat 3 on Riverside Street, and I’m writing to complain about the furniture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I first pointed this out to you, you agreed to provide a brand new dining set. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] If convenient, perhaps you could simply replace the table by finding a suitable height for the chairs, which would solve the problems without too much cost. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
6．Last Thursday witnessed colorful cultural activities held by our school for the delegation of foreign teachers from the sister school.
Firstly, a short video about the history and development of our school was shown to them, which left a good impression on them. Besides, they were invited to attend the Chinese Painting Exhibition and Music Festival, where various paintings and traditional Chinese musical instruments shown by our students helped them better understand our traditional culture.
Not only did those activities enable them to have a better understanding of our school, but also they strengthened friendship between us.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你校为到访的外教代表团组织的校园文化活动写一篇书面报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→take place
首先：fristly→first of all
此外：besides→in addition
参加：attend→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Thursday witnessed colorful cultural activities held by our school for the delegation of foreign teachers from the sister school.
拓展句：Last Thursday witnessed colorful cultural activities which were held by our school for the delegation of foreign teachers from the sister school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, a short video about the history and development of our school was shown to them, which left a good impression on them.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, they were invited to attend the Chinese Painting Exhibition and Music Festival, where various paintings and traditional Chinese musical instruments shown by our students helped them better understand our traditional culture.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
7．Dear Wilson，
I am LiHua. I will study in New Zealand for three months as an exchange student and stay at your home. I am a lively girl who is full of energy. I believe I can get along well with you, fitting into your life soon. I will arrive at noon on December 24th. By the way, I’d like to know your interests and hobbies, which can help me to know about you and your family. If you have any requirements and expectations for me, you can tell me.
Yours，
LiHua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你将作为交换生前往新西兰学习三个月并寄宿在Wilson家。为了更好地融入住家，请给Wilson写封邮件介绍自己，告知达到时间以及他的兴趣爱好。
【详解】1.词汇积累
1.充满：be full of →be filled with
2.与某人相处：get along with sb→be on good terms with sb.
3.帮助：help →assist
4.到达：arrive→get
2. 简单句变复合句
原句：I will arrive at noon on December 24th.
扩展句：It is at noon on December 24th that I will arrive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By the way, I’d like to know your interests and hobbies, which can help me to know about you and your family.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have any requirements and expectations for me, you can tell me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
8．Dear James,
I’d like to give a brief introduction to our school’s psychology club.
In order to let all the students take the initiative to pay attention to and maintain their own mental health, improve the awareness of psychological self-protection, our school established the “psychology club” two years ago.
Recently, we launched an education campaign called “Treasure one’s life”. Activities included watching educational videos, listening to expert lectures and discussions between teachers and students.
Through this activity, students realized that every life had value to others and society, and that every life deserved recognition and respect. The mentality of the students became more positive and sunny.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校心理社（psychology club）社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括1. 心理社简介；2. 近期开展的一次活动；3. 该活动的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
注意：pay attention to→take notice of
成立：establish→set up
积极的：positive→active
值得：deserve=be worth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, we launched an education campaign called “Treasure one’s life”.
拓展句：Recently, we launched an education campaign, which was called “Treasure one’s life”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, we launched an education campaign called “Treasure one’s life”. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Through this activity, students realized that every life had value to others and society, and that every life deserved recognition and respect. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
9．Dear Peter,
I have to say sorry to you for not visiting you this summer. Because of the COVID-19, our city is in lockdown, and all the traffic is stopped. Though I have planned the travel to America, I can’t go out now. However, it’s no need for you feeling more than disappointed about it. We can reschedule it for some other time when there is no epidemic situation. I’m sure the disease will be defeated one day. I’m looking forward to the meeting day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter关于因为疫情的影响不能如约出行写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：Because of→as a result of
交通：traffic→transport
尽管：Though→although
旅行：travel→trip
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have to say sorry to you for not visiting you in this summer.
拓展句：I have to say sorry to you, because I can’t visit you in this summer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though I have planned the travel to America, I can’t go out now.（由Though引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】We can reschedule it for some other time when there is no epidemic situation.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】I’m sure that the disease will be defeated one day.（由that引导的宾语从句）
10．Students Volunteered to Clean the Street
Our city saw a terrible storm on August 25. After the storm, the streets were covered with fallen leaves and loads of rubbish, making it inconvenient for people to travel around as well as damaging the image of our city. Knowing the tough task of the city cleaners, students from Class One, Grade Three volunteered to sweep the streets and clear the fallen leaves. They worked until the streets became beautiful again. Tired as they were, all the students smiled from the bottom of their heart.
What they did has brightened our city and enriched their own lives as well.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你校三（1）班同学志愿上街协助环卫工人打扫街道一事写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
见证：see→witness
大量的：loads of→large amounts of
困难的：tough→challenging
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After the storm, the streets were covered with fallen leaves and loads of rubbish, making it inconvenient for people to travel around as well as damaging the image of our city.
拓展句：After the storm, the streets were covered with fallen leaves and loads of rubbish, which made it inconvenient for people to travel around as well as damaging the image of our city.
【点睛】[高分句型1]After the storm, the streets were covered with fallen leaves and loads of rubbish, making it inconvenient for people to travel around as well as damaging the image of our city.(运用了被动语态以及现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Tired as they were, all the students smiled from the bottom of their heart.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构)

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